卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站贵州省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）
英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might be the relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Shop assistant and customer.
2. Where is the woman now
A. At her own home. B. At the man’s home. C. On the way to the man’s home.
3. What happened to the woman
A. She met two friends in the street.
B. She was looking for some money.
C. She was robbed of her purse and watch.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. Buying a ring. B. Shopping online. C. The price of a ring.
5. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A. Angry. B. Encouraging. C. Admiring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing
A. He is reading. B. He is writing a paper. C. He is watching videos.
7. Who would like to go to Mary’s at first
A. Tom. B. Professor Martin. C. Rose.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrong with the man
A. His car has broken down. B. His wife’s car is missing. C. He just had a car accident.
9. Where does the woman live
A. Downtown alone. B. In the countryside. C. Downtown with her parents.
10. How does the woman go to work
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. On a playground.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Meet him again on Monday.
B. Try the weight machine again.
C. Sign up for a personal trainer.
13. What is the woman going to do
A. Go to the bathroom.
B. Set up a training plan.
C. Have a check on her arms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to the woman
A. She got bad service.
B. She made a mistake in ordering.
C. She quarrelled with the waitress.
15. Why did the woman go back to the waitress
A. The coffee was cold.
B. The coffee was not served as ordered.
C. The coffee was not served quickly enough.
16. What does the woman decide to do at last
A. Call the manager and complain about it.
B. Refuse the waitress’s service.
C. Ask the waitress to apologize.
17. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a coffee house. B. In the man’s house. C. In the woman’s house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are there more and more health problems
A. People don’t see doctors.
B. People have too much stress from work.
C. People have a poor diet and little exercise.
19. Which is the speaker’s opinion
A. Green diet includes no meat.
B. To lose weight is easier than gain weight.
C. Healthy lifestyle includes necessary exercise.
20. How many ways are mentioned to keep healthy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jetterbug smart 3
The Jetterbug smart 3 is our simplest smartphone ever very popular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.
EASY
Everything from calling and video chatting with family, to sharing photos and getting directions, is organized in a single list on one screen with large, clear letters.
SMART
In emergencies big or small, tap the Lively Urgent Response button to be connected to a professional agent who will get you the help you need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE
50% off regular price of $150 is only valid for this quarter. For using, Lively has value plans as low as $35/month or Unlimited Talk Text plans only $45/month. Choose the plan best for you, and then add a required data plan as low as $25/month.
Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges. A data plan is required for the Jetterbug smart 3. Urgent Response or 911 calls can be made only when cellular service is available. Urgent Response service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to the network. Urgent Response is only available with the purchase of a Health Safety Package. Consistently rated the most reliable network and best overall network performance in the country by IHS Markit’s RootScore Reports. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its affiliated companies. All rights reserved.
21. Who are the target customers of Jetterbug smart 3
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Seniors. D. Agents.
22. How much do you need to pay if you buy a Jetterbug smart 3 in three months
A. $60. B. $70. C. $75. D. $80.
23. Where can you most probably find the text
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A biography. D. A science report.
B
Saudi-born shoe designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name for herself in the world of high-end footwear. However, she doesn’t make it hands down. At the beginning, she experienced a lot of rejection. But one day, she got a chance and told a famous Italian designer about her passion. She showed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan footwear fair, learning about leather and new technologies. She began crafting her own shoes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremony at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and models wore her shoes on the red carpet. The response was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the loyalty of discerning (独具慧眼的) women from Milan to Riyadh and beyond. Alhumaid is now increasing production not only of her traditional leather footwear but also of an innovative range of shoes made out of a renewable, animal-free alternative:mushroom fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce our carbon footprint, without any negative impact on the performance or quality of the shoes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as good as ordinary leather, but much more ecologically sensitive.” Thanks to innovations in nanotechnology, the alternative footwear is just as high-quality as other Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience of the fiber is such that she is still wearing those first shoes to this day.
Enjoying rapid business growth in recent years, Alhumaid is considering designing collections of bags and other personal items that match her shoe designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a priority. “We all have a responsibility to the future. I want to help preserve our world for generations to come.” As a female designer in a male-dominated industry, she uses her story to show us a bright future for women joining the fashion industry in Saudi Arabia.
24. What does the underlined phrase “hands down” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Without any sweat. B. At hand.
C. As cool as a cucumber. D. Like a storm in a teacup.
25. What can we know about Alhumaid’s alternative shoes
A. They are only friendly to animals.
B. They are made from recycled materials.
C. They can help deal with climate issues.
D. They have a better quality than traditional ones.
26. What can we infer about Alhumaid from the text
A. She is planning to change her brand’s directions.
B. She has inspired many women to join the fashion industry.
C. She attaches great importance to protecting the environment.
D. She launched her brand under the influence of an Italian designer.
27. Which can best describe Alhumaid
A. Pretty and promising. B. Innovative and determined.
C. Ambitious and humorous. D. Knowledgeable and tough.
C
The activities and services that England’s libraries offer are worth f 3.4 billion a year, says a report by the University of East Anglia. The study found that projects run by libraries — such as improving children’s reading skills — provide valuable benefits to society.
The exact value of libraries is impossible to calculate, but the report’s authors developed a way to work out the financial worth of the activities they provide. The team looked at how much other organisations charge for similar services, for example, and the impact that library services had on people’s lives. Libraries are often run by volunteers and don’t charge people for many of their services.
The report put a value on library services, including helping people to secure jobs (worth 379 per person) and improving their reading ( 279 per person). Other services on offer included free yoga classes and teaching older people how to use computers. The researchers also found that people visit libraries to help themselves feel less lonely.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, library use fell because people stayed at home. However, by the end of last year library use was very high. The charity that wrote the report, Libraries Connected, warned that many libraries in Wales, Northern Ireland and England will have to make cuts to services because they aren’t being given enough money by local authorities. Isobel Hunter, the head of Libraries Connected, hopes the report will change how local authorities think about libraries. She said, "The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns for local communities and the public purse.”
Although the report focused on libraries in England, the authors say that it could also be useful for libraries in the rest of the UK. In Scotland this month, nine libraries have set up “lend and mend hubs”, where people can learn how to repair items to save money. Meanwhile, the Welsh government has recently announced f 1.7 million in funding to restore libraries and museums.
28. What can we learn about the libraries from the text
A. They aim to help the homeless. B. They offer services to community.
C. They can be measured by money. D. They are always run by volunteers.
29. What may Isobel Hunter’s words imply in paragraph 4
A. Libraries in Wales are closing down.
B. Investing in libraries is a wise choice.
C. The local government suffers from a financial problem.
D. Libraries in England have been ignored for a long time.
30. Why has “lend and mend hubs” been set up
A. To cut the cost for the libraries. B. To help people socialize.
C. To repair items for the locals. D. To teach people to save money.
31. What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Report May Bring Libraries to Life B. The Report Focuses on Library Service
C. Libraries Are Home to Activities D. Libraries Are Valuable in Our Life
D
Feeling a bit less stable than before Maybe you find yourself holding on to handrails more when going down steps or stairs As we get older, our balance gets worse. But how much does it matter
A lot, it turns out. If your balance isn’t great, you’re more likely to fall. That can have disastrous consequences as we age, when bones are more often to break easily. Research has also shown that balance is crucial for life expectancy (寿命).
A study of 1,702 people aged 51 to 75 published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine last year found that participants who couldn’t stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years. Falls could be one reason why, but that’s unlikely to be the whole story. Individuals who were in worse health were more likely to fail the ten-second test.
There are three components to balance. The first is the visual system, which shows us whether we’re keeping steady. Then the vestibular (前庭) system in the inner ear sends information to our brain about the motion of our head in relation to our surroundings. Thirdly, proprioception (本体感受) is our body’s ability to sense its location, movement and actions. People with ear problems that cause dizziness, or with joint problems or muscle weakness are more likely to have balance issues. If you suffer from dizziness, see your doctor to find out the reason. But there’s a lot you can do yourself to improve physical strength.
If you exercise, you’re ahead of the game. One study found that a group that did 32 weeks of resistance training improved their ability to stand on one foot by 25 percent and another group that did 32 weeks of aerobic exercise increased theirs by 31 percent. Otherwise, improve your balance by walking, cycling or climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lower body — or by practising yoga, pilates or tai chi. Or simply practise balancing on one leg — hold onto a chair to begin with, if necessary.
32. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1
A. To show his curiosity. B. To seek for answers.
C. To provide background. D. To introduce a topic.
33. What did last year’s study find
A. Falls led to dying early.
B. Senior people wouldn’t pass the test.
C. Ten seconds were important in balance.
D. The risk of dying increased for those failing the test.
34. Who will probably suffer from balance problem
A. A man with good sight. B. A man feeling dizzy.
C. An old man of 60. D. A child who runs slowly.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. You need to exercise in advance.
B. Exercise can help to improve balance.
C. Only resistance training keeps you from falling.
D. Two groups are competing against each other by training.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Feel More Attractive
Everyone wants to feel more attractive. You can start feeling more attractive by working on your thoughts or changing up your looks. 36 . Spending time on your hair or dressing you up will all make you feel like your best, most attractive self.
Avoid comparing yourself to parisons always leave you feeling down because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time. You’ll end up setting unrealistic standards for yourself. However, these comparisons are not reality, so don’t let them emerge into your mind. 37 .
38 . If you want to feel more attractive, then you shouldn’t spend too much time with people who criticize others or themselves. For example, if your work colleague is constantly putting herself down or criticizing your appearance, try to find someone else to have lunch with. Removing sources of negativity can help boost your self-respect.
Wear clothes that make you feel attractive. Stop worrying about what others think you should be wearing. 39 . Try to strike a balance between comfort and style. Go for clothes that make you think, “I look good in this!” Donate or sell clothing that doesn’t make you feel attractive.
Work on your posture. Having good posture can help you feel more attractive and boost your confidence levels. Be aware of your posture and correct it when necessary. For example, make sure you stand up straight. 40 .
A. You should wear comfortable clothes
B. Stay away from overly critical people
C. Instead, focus on what makes you unique and amazing
D. Focus on outfits that make you feel good about yourself
E. When you walk, keep your head up and your shoulders back
F. Changing the way you think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident
G. When you find yourself in the middle of a negative thought, stop the thought in its tracks
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, Adrianne Drazin was flying overseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her destination, so she had to travel with the kids 41 .
After a long flight, they got up to leave the plane. Drazin was 42 a suitcase, multiple diaper (尿片) bags, and her baby in a car seat. Her 2-year-old and 4-year-old 43 behind her. They deplaned and stopped to 44 for their stroller (婴儿车).
As they waited, Drazin took 45 of a family — two parents and two young kids — standing next to her. They looked like they had all they needed, but they seemed to be waiting for 46 . After a while, she 47 they were waiting for her.
The mother 48 to carry some of her things, but Drazin declined.
“No, I’m fine. I 49 this,” Drazin said.
But the woman looked at Drazin with the most 50 look and said, “If you tell me how you are going to get to the baggage carousel with little kids, then I will let you go. But 51 you tell me how you’re going to do this, I’m helping you.”
When the four of them 52 got to the exit to meet her husband, he asked how she had 53 to get across the airport, carrying everything by herself. Drazin looked around for the woman and her family, but they were 54
Many years later, Drazin continues to appreciate the woman’s act of 55 .
41. A. at her convenience B. on her own C. in her name D. for her good
42. A. dragging B. packing C. watching D. repairing
43. A. disappeared B. stood C. followed D. slid
44. A. wait B. pay C. look D. ask
45. A. care B. charge C. advantage D. notice
46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
47. A. remembered B. expected C. agreed D. realized
48. A. offered B. chose C. begged D. promised
49. A. needed B. got C. tried D. enjoyed
50. A. surprised B. determined C. ashamed D. embarrassed
51. A. if B. after C. since D. until
52. A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. generally
53. A. aimed B. decided C. arranged D. managed
54. A. beaten B. spared C. gone D. hurt
55. A. courage B. desperation C. generosity D. innovation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winners of a competition 56 (feature) singing in dialects received awards on Monday. Folk tunes and lyrics in his regional dialect were 57 made singer-song writer Zhang Gasong’s music stand out.
He was talking about his 58 (person) experiences and understanding of his musical style, shortly before attending a lawn concert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which featured songs sung in various regional dialects. Born in the countryside of Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Zhang, 34, 59 (rise) to fame for his songs that were rooted deeply in his homeland.
For the past 15 years, Zhang 60 (spend) several months every year travelling around various villages across Northwest China, talking with the locals, visiting folk musicians 61 getting inspiration from some 30 traditional musical styles like hua’er and the Qingiang Opera, among many others.
Zhang has recorded and learned music from folk musicians he met while travelling, and borrows it for his own music, marking out their 62 (story) in his audiovisual creations, as 63 means to preserve endangered folk music styles.
Performers 64 the lawn concert on Monday also included the four winners of a singing competition, The Voice of My Hometown, 65 (hold) by short-video platform Kuaishou that highlighted singing in regional dialects. They all came from different parts of China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设黔灵山公园管理处准备开通英文版公众号，现向大众征集英文版宣传稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 公园特色；
2. 推荐游览。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard of the expression:"Remember to stop and smell the roses. “But how often do we really take time out of our fast-paced lives to notice the world around us Too often we get caught up in our busy schedules, thoughts of next appointment, the traffic or life in general, to even realize there are other people nearby. I am as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world in this manner, especially when driving on California’s overcrowded streets. Every driver on the road seemed to have urgent business to attend to, and when the procession paused, the drivers behind the wheel began to sound horns impatiently. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world had kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. While waiting for the traffic lights, I rolled down the window, getting some air in to refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night for the important appointment today. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I complained bitterly to myself, reflecting on the time I had wasted on the roadside billboard. “Hold your horses.” The driver on my left tried to calm my anxiety, but it had no effect on me. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of other drivers.” I waited with such ambition. “Five seconds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autopilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance (出神) was broken by an unforgettable sight.
A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠过) by in every direction.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Both of them had a stick extended, searching for clues to guide them. I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed and what we had done.
贵州省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Text I
M: Good morning. So this is the first day for you to work here. I hope you’ll like your job.
W: Good morning, Mr. Wilson. I’ve got a lot to learn from you. I think I’ll enjoy working with you.
Text 2
W: Hello, Bobby. It seems that I can’t arrive at your home by 12 o’clock.
M: What happened We’re all expecting you, Hans, Dick, Archie…
W: I’m so sorry. I’ve been held up by the traffic jam for half an hour.
Text 3
M: I need to take a statement from you. Could you please tell me exactly what happened
W: Yes, it was two men in their early twenties. One of them knocked me to the ground while the other took my purse and watch.
Text 4
W: I’ll be a lot more careful when I buy something on the Internet.
M: How much have you lost
W: Three hundred dollars for a ring, but it never arrived.
Text 5
M: Why did you tell Mary the truth What can we do now
W: I’m sorry. It’s all my fault.
Text 6
W: Why, Tom It’s five to six already and you are still writing here.
M: So what Are we going anywhere
W: Yes, have you forgotten We have arranged to go to Mary’s to watch some videos tonight.
M: Oh, I’m sorry I forgot all about it. Well, can you go without me
W: What’s the matter with you You are the one that persuaded all of us to go there.
M: I’m terribly sorry, Rose. But I have to finish this paper by tomorrow or professor Martin will kill me.
Text 7
W: Hi, Charles. What’s the matter
M: Oh! My car isn’t working.
W: Are you waiting for a ride home
M: Yes, my wife is coming to get me.
W: That’s good. Do you live near here
M: No, we live in the countryside. What about you, Jenny
W: I live downtown with my parents.
M: Do you have a car
W: I don’t need a car. I only need five minutes to walk here every day.
M: You’re lucky!
Text 8
M: Hi, are you done with this weight machine
W: Yeah. I was just trying it out. I think I must be doing something wrong. My arms are aching already.
M: Have you thought about getting a personal trainer When I joined, I signed up for a trainer for a few months and she helped me set up a good training plan.
W: That’s a good idea.
M: If you want to help with those machines, I’m usually here every Wednesday and Friday.
W: Thanks. I’ll definitely be happy to see you again. I’m Sally.
M: I’m Jay. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you too. I think I’ve sweated enough today. I’m off to the bathroom.
M: OK. See you!
Text 9
W: I’m never going to that coffee house again.
M: What happened this time
W: It was the third time in a week that I had had bad service. I placed my order. The waitress was talking to her friend, another customer. I stood there, clearly needing to be waited on.
M: You mean she didn’t even serve you
W: Are you kidding When she finally turned around to get my coffee, she gave it to me like she was throwing a ball!
M: Well. At least you got your coffee.
W: I got a cup of coffee, but not the kind I ordered. When I went back to her, she said that I had made a mistake in telling her my order.
M: What are you going to do
W: I’ll be calling the manager to complain.
M: Here is the telephone number in the notebook on my sofa.
W: OK, let’s do it.
Text 10
Today, we are beginning to see more and more health problems because of poor diet and little exercise. It’s high time that something should be done about this. Parents must remember that their children need to eat plenty of healthy foods. People that need to watch their health should go on a green diet. This means that there should be much more vegetables than meat or sugar products. They should mind these eating do’s and don’ts in order not to gain weight. It is much easier not to gain weight than to try to get rid of it. Sleeping and rest are also necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. This allows your body to readjust and gain energy for the next day. In addition to food and rest, proper sports must be involved in order to strengthen the body and lose weight. If you want to gain muscle, then resistant exercises as with weights should be done.
1～5 BCCBA 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ACAAB 16～20 ABCCB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is our simplest smartphone ever very popular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health & Safety Packages available.”可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分“50%off regular price of $150 is only valid for this quarter.”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，150*0.5=75。故选C。
23. A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。由此可推知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师Haifa Alhumaid走向成功的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念。同时，她也用自身的经历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。
24. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“At the beginning,she experienced a lot of rejection.”可知，Haifa Alhumaid获得成功的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费力的。起初，她也经历了很多次拒绝。故选A。
25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“we can save animal lives and reduce our carbon footprint”可知，她设计的alternative shoes是环保的。故选C。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce our carbon footprint, without any negative impact on the performance or quality of the shoes,’ Alhumaid says.”以及“but much more ecologically sensitive”可推知，Alhumaid非常重视保护环境。故选C。
27. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“At the beginning, she experienced a lot of rejection. But one day, she got a chance and told a famous Italian designer about her passion.”以及第二段“but also of an innovative range of shoes made out of a renewable, animal-free alterative: mushroom fiber”可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神且意志坚定的人。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“provide valuable benefits to society”可知，图书馆对社会做出了贡献。故选B。
29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns for local communities and the public purse.”可推知，Isobel Hunter意指投资图书馆是一项明智的选择。故选B。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Scotland this month,nine libraries have set up ‘lend and mend hubs’, where people can leam how to repair items to save money.”可知，该中心的目的是教人们省钱。故选D。
31. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段综合推知，文章的最佳标题是：报告可能让图书馆焕发生机。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。
32. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一，二段可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题；平衡的重要性。故选D。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“participants who couldn’t stand on one leg for ten seconds were nearly twice as likely to die in the next ten years”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的研究发现无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在未来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“People with ear problems that cause dizziness,or with joint problems or muscle weakness are more likely to have balance issues.”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题。故选B。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you exercise, you’re ahead of the game.”可推知，最后一段主要讲了锻炼有助于改善平衡。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力，作者从思想和外貌两方面给出了建议。
36. F【解析】根据第一段“by working on your thoughts or changing up your looks”以及“Spending time on your hair or dressing you up”可知，选项F符合语境。故选F。
37. C【解析】根据主旨句“Avoid comparing yourself to others.”可知，不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己。由此可推知，选项C符合语境。故选C。
38. B【解析】根据下文“you shouldn’t spend too much time with people who criticize others or themselves”可知，不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起。由此可推知，选项B符合语境。故选B。
39. D【解析】根据主旨句“Wear clothes that make you feel attractive.”以及下文“Try to strike a balance between comfort and style.”可知，穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡。由此可推知，选项D符合语境。故选D。
40. E【解析】根据上文“make sure you stand up straight”可知，选项E符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲独自带着两个幼儿和一个婴儿坐飞机旅行，并携带了很多行李，在目的地机场受到一个陌生家庭的友好帮助。
41. B【解析】句意：她的丈夫已先行到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子旅行。故选B。
42. A【解析】根据上文“they got up to leave the plane”以及下文“a suitcase, multiple diaper bags, and her baby in a car seat”可知，Drin正费力拖着一堆行李带者孩子们下飞机。故选A。
43. C【解析】句意：她2岁的孩子和4岁的孩子跟在她身后。故选C。
44. A【解析】根据下文“As they waited”可知，此时他们在等待婴儿推车。故选A。
45. D【解析】根据下文Drazin对这一家人的观察可知，此处指在等待的过程中，Drazin注意到了这家人。故选D。
46. B【解析】句意：他们似乎所需要的东西都有了，但又似乎还在等着什么。故选B。
47. D【解析】根据上文“They looked like they had all they needed,but they seemed to be waiting for 46 .”可知，此时Drazin意识到他们其实是在等她。故选D。
48. A【解析】根据下文“but Drazin declined”可知，这位母亲主动提出要帮忙拿东西，却被Drazin拒绝了。故选A。
49. B【解析】根据上文Drazin谢绝了“the mother”的好意以及“No, I’m fine.”可知，Drazin说“她自己可以搞定”。故选B。
50. B【解析】根据下文“If you tell me how you are going to get to the baggage carousel with little kids, then I will let you go. But 51 you tell me how you’re going to do this, I’m helping you.”可知，“the mother”执意要帮助Drazin，表达了她坚决的态度。故选B。
51. D【解析】句意：她执意要帮忙，直到Drazin能告诉她Drazin打算怎么做。故选D。
52. A【解析】根据上下文语境，Drazin在克服种种困难之后终于到达了机场出口。故选A。
53. D【解析】根据上文Drazin终于到达了机场出口可知，丈夫问她是如何设法成功独自做到的。故选D。
54. C【解析】句意：当Drazin回头寻找那位女士及其一家人时，他们已经离开了。故选C。
55. C【解析】句意：很多年以后，Dn还是很感激那位女士的慷慨之举。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以民间曲调和地区方言进行创作的歌手张尕怂获奖以及他的创作过程。
56. featuring【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，且与“Winners of a competition”为逻辑上的主动关系。故填featuring。
57. what【解析】分析句意和句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，因从句中缺少主语，应用what代指前面的主语部分并引导表语从句。句意为：他的方言和歌词使创作歌手张尕怂的音乐脱颖而出。
58. personal【解析】根据句意以及空后的“experiences”可知，此处需填形容词。故填personal。
59. rose【解析】rise to fame为固定搭配，意为“成名”；再根据下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填rose。
60. has spent【解析】根据上文“For the past 15 years”可知，此处需用现在完成时态，又因主语为单数意义，故填has spent。
61. and【解析】根据空前的“talking with the locals, visiting folk musicians”以及空后的“getting inspiration”可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。
62. stories【解析】根据空前的“heir”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。故填stories。
63. a【解析】此处指“一种方式”，表示泛指，means为单复数同形，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
64. at【解析】根据空后的“the lawn concert”可知，此处需填“at”与“concert”为固定搭配。故填at。
65. held【解析】分析句子结构可知，“hold”与空前的“The Voice of My Hometown”为逻辑上的被动关系。故填held作后置定语。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Qianlingshan Park, located in the northwest of the Central District of Guiyang, is neither too cold in winter, nor too hot in summer. Besides the pleasant temperature, the macaque living freely there may leave a deep impression on you, too. On top of that, what may strike you most is that you can even see pandas, tigers and other animals in the zoo with only 5 yuan.
In addition to what are mentioned above, there are so many amazing things to discover on your own, so I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to it in person.
第二节
One possible version:
Both of them had a stick extended, searching for clues to guide them. Heart in mouth,I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening. Then I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.All cars froze at the crossroads nearly at the same time without shouting angry words nor even sounding a car horn.The couple adjusted their course and made it to the other side having no idea what was going on,yet I immediately sensed a sigh of relief from everyone.
I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed and what ice had done. As I glanced into the cars around, the driver on my left was mouthing the words “Oh, I can’t believe it!” “Yes, we made it.” I nodded at him for confirmation. As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life, the fresh air and the smiling face on my left. Since then I have made the decision to take a moment to see what is going on right where I am and I will find something wonderful.
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