卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站陕西省西安市2023年中考三模英语试题
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
After school, a little boy said, "Dad, our teacher has given us homework to hug ten people." The father said, "Let's do that in 1． mall tomorrow." The next morning, it was raining and the father was afraid that few people would be there. However, the child insisted (坚持) on going. So they 2． to the mall, and the boy hugged nine people there. His father then suggested going home because it rained more and more 3． . The son had to accept his father's advice. 4． the way home, the car passed a house and the child asked 5． go there. The father agreed and stopped the car.
The child rang the bell. The door 6． by an old lady and suddenly there came a strong smell of gas. The father rushed to close the gas immediately. After a short conversation, they got to know that the lady's husband died a few 7． ago, leaving her alone in the world. She was sad for a long time and lost her sense of smell after a serious disease. This morning, she forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 8． the father and the boy came, she was going to sleep. How dangerous!
Without them, 9． old lady would have died. She hugged the boy and said, "Thank you for visiting and saving my life. Your hug means so much to me."
Like the father and the son, we should always remember 10． love and kindness, which will bring sunshine into others' life.
1．A． near B． nearer
C． nearest D． the nearest
2．A． drive B． will drive
C． drove D． were driving
3．A． careful B． carefully C． heavy D． heavily
4．A． By B． On C． In D． At
5．A． whether could they B． whether they could
C． when could they D． when they could
6．A． opens B． is opened C． opened D． was opened
7．A． minute B． minutes C． year D． years
8．A． When B． Although C． Until D． If
9．A． a B． an C． the D． /
10．A． spread B． to spread C． get D． to get
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 11． in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in 12． condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 13． the earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 14． time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 15． to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 16． that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 17． global (全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 18． like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 19． . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 20． the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
11．A． fly B． swim C． run D． skate
12．A． right B． safe C． poor D． natural
13．A． protect B． leave C． find D． share
14．A． last B． great C． free D． long
15．A． hated B． agreed C． learned D． decided
16．A． fresh B． thin C． clear D． cool
17．A． because of B． opposite to
C． according to D． instead of
18．A． cities B． countries C． towns D． villages
19．A． choices B． reports C． reasons D． lessons
20．A． ask B． show C． change D． record
二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读A、B. C三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
阅读理解
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1, 2022.
Scheduled Departure (预定离开) Time Flight Airline Terminal (T) (机场大楼) Destination (目的地) Scheduled Arrivals (预定抵达) Time Arrivals Phones
8:45 FM9245 Shanghai Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Nanchang 10:15 5530
12:30 HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Haikou 15:04 95339
12:30 HO1165 Juneyao Airlines Pudong (T2) 14:30 021-95520
13:00 9C8759 Spring Airlines Pudong (T2) 16:00 021-95524
21．Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines
A．95339. B．021-95524. C．95530. D．021-95520.
22．Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou
A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759. D．HO1165.
23．How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou
A．About one hour. B．About three hours.
C．About two hours. D．About four hours.
阅读理解
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core (核心) protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance (监视) in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plates through eco-friendly (环保的) travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers (护林员) and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local color. So their yearly incomes (收入) will grow a lot.
Then let's take a look at the five national parks.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14, 100 square kilometers. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, the kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats in Sichuan Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there.
24．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C．Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D．Local people can get many advantages from the national parks.
25．The underlined word "paradise" in the above form probably means ____.
A．perfect place B．happy feeling C．good example D．sweet smile
26．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The beautiful scenes of nature
B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parks
D．The relationships among the five national parks
阅读理解
A tree has roots. People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from.
Prefix, Suffix & Root Words
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it
· If you and your friend like to eat out. first you pay and the other pays the next-time. You are alternating paving. · If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. · If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
27．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is "alternating paying"
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them.
28．How does the writer explain his ideas about root words
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
29．"Sen" from the Latin word means 'old'. Which word uses this Latin root
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
三、阅读理解，第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 31． If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 32． . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 33． . The metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover
34． . You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 35． .
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed (粉碎) and melted C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper D. Trees are planted every year E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it F. Don't throw it away if you can use it G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) ones
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
36． 多么有意义的活动啊！
What they are!
37． 我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。
I their invitation.
38． 树叶在秋天变色。
Leaves change color .
39． 老师把糖果分发给孩子们并祝他们儿童节快乐。
The teacher candies to the children and wished them a happy Children's Day.
40． 阅读可以帮助你入睡。
Reading can help you .
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
heath write lucky be hold well she have people hear
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience (观众) cheered and clapped. Then it 41． Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds. Niu clearly 42． someone next to the stage say in admiration, "So cool!" At that moment, Niu was proud of 43． . Niu Yu, 25, became a shinning star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prothetic (假肢的) leg. When Niu was only 11, she 44． lost her right leg during the Wenchuan earthquake.
Up to now. Niu 45． won tons of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. "The traditional view was that sports were for people with 46． legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still love sports and will do it forever," Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew 47． attention when she completed a marathon-a more than 21-kilometer race in 2018. The race was 48． in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the carthquake.
Now, Niu works as a 49． and has over 1,000,000 followers on the Internet. "I feel I have a social duty to bridge the gap between the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to understand our group 50． . What's more, I can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容的) than they imagined," she explained.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Message New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to Dear Chen Xingxing, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple-a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it's at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I'd recommend a musical. It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love-a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me See you soon! Leslie
51．The text type of the reading material is a (n) .
52．New York City is also called .
53．Many musicals are based on .
54．The word " " in the passage means "encourage".
55．If I were Chen Xingxing, I would recommend (推荐) as a good place of interest to Leslie.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, young man!
B: Good morning, sir! I just saw the poster for the school volunteer project outside.
56．
A: Of course you can! 57．
B: I am good at singing and telling stories.
A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.
B: 58． . I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.
A: I agree with you. 59．
B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 029-85314231.
A: OK. I'll call you as soon as possible.
B: 60． .
A: It's my pleasure.
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61． 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以"Learning to learn"为主题征稿。假如你是李灿灿，请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when you learn some subject Please share your learning methods with us. The following questions may help you. What subject do you want to talk about ◆ What good learning methods do you have about the subject ◆ What are your feelings when you learn the subject ◆ What do you expect to learn from it We are looking forward to your sharing.
要求：1. 将标题补充完整；2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Methods of learning
My name is Li Cancan. Here are my methods of learning ……
Hope my methods can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best for you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．G；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
36．【答案】meaningful activities
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数；形容词原级
37．【答案】politely turn down
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；固定搭配
38．【答案】in autumn
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
39．【答案】gave out
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
40．【答案】fall asleep
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【答案】41．was；42．heard；43．herself；44．unluckily；45．Has；46．healthy；47．people's；48．held；49．writer；50．better
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【答案】51．e-mail
52．the Big Apple
53．classic stories
54．inspire
55．The Great Wall
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【答案】56．Can I be a volunteer ；57．What are you good at ；58．I'd love to.；59．How can I contact you ；60．Thank you very much.
【知识点】补全对话
61．【答案】Methods of learning EnglishMy name is Li Cancan. Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it's a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What's more, it's a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.Hope my methods can be helpful. But remember, find the ways that are best for you.
【知识点】命题作文
陕西省西安市2023年中考三模英语试题
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
After school, a little boy said, "Dad, our teacher has given us homework to hug ten people." The father said, "Let's do that in 1． mall tomorrow." The next morning, it was raining and the father was afraid that few people would be there. However, the child insisted (坚持) on going. So they 2． to the mall, and the boy hugged nine people there. His father then suggested going home because it rained more and more 3． . The son had to accept his father's advice. 4． the way home, the car passed a house and the child asked 5． go there. The father agreed and stopped the car.
The child rang the bell. The door 6． by an old lady and suddenly there came a strong smell of gas. The father rushed to close the gas immediately. After a short conversation, they got to know that the lady's husband died a few 7． ago, leaving her alone in the world. She was sad for a long time and lost her sense of smell after a serious disease. This morning, she forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 8． the father and the boy came, she was going to sleep. How dangerous!
Without them, 9． old lady would have died. She hugged the boy and said, "Thank you for visiting and saving my life. Your hug means so much to me."
Like the father and the son, we should always remember 10． love and kindness, which will bring sunshine into others' life.
1．A． near B． nearer
C． nearest D． the nearest
2．A． drive B． will drive
C． drove D． were driving
3．A． careful B． carefully C． heavy D． heavily
4．A． By B． On C． In D． At
5．A． whether could they B． whether they could
C． when could they D． when they could
6．A． opens B． is opened C． opened D． was opened
7．A． minute B． minutes C． year D． years
8．A． When B． Although C． Until D． If
9．A． a B． an C． the D． /
10．A． spread B． to spread C． get D． to get
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 11． in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in 12． condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 13． the earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 14． time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 15． to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 16． that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 17． global (全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 18． like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 19． . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 20． the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
11．A． fly B． swim C． run D． skate
12．A． right B． safe C． poor D． natural
13．A． protect B． leave C． find D． share
14．A． last B． great C． free D． long
15．A． hated B． agreed C． learned D． decided
16．A． fresh B． thin C． clear D． cool
17．A． because of B． opposite to
C． according to D． instead of
18．A． cities B． countries C． towns D． villages
19．A． choices B． reports C． reasons D． lessons
20．A． ask B． show C． change D． record
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读A、B. C三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
阅读理解
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1, 2022.
Scheduled Departure (预定离开) Time Flight Airline Terminal (T) (机场大楼) Destination (目的地) Scheduled Arrivals (预定抵达) Time Arrivals Phones
8:45 FM9245 Shanghai Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Nanchang 10:15 5530
12:30 HU7320 Hainan Airlines Hongqiao (T2) Haikou 15:04 95339
12:30 HO1165 Juneyao Airlines Pudong (T2) 14:30 021-95520
13:00 9C8759 Spring Airlines Pudong (T2) 16:00 021-95524
21．Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines
A．95339. B．021-95524. C．95530. D．021-95520.
22．Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou
A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759. D．HO1165.
23．How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou
A．About one hour. B．About three hours.
C．About two hours. D．About four hours.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
阅读理解
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core (核心) protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance (监视) in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plates through eco-friendly (环保的) travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers (护林员) and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local color. So their yearly incomes (收入) will grow a lot.
Then let's take a look at the five national parks.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it "China's water tower".
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14, 100 square kilometers. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, the kingdom of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats in Sichuan Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there.
24．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C．Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D．Local people can get many advantages from the national parks.
25．The underlined word "paradise" in the above form probably means ____.
A．perfect place B．happy feeling C．good example D．sweet smile
26．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The beautiful scenes of nature
B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parks
D．The relationships among the five national parks
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
阅读理解
A tree has roots. People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from.
Prefix, Suffix & Root Words
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other". When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other". Examine the word "alternate". Can you find the Latin root in it
· If you and your friend like to eat out. first you pay and the other pays the next-time. You are alternating paving. · If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. · If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your "rooting for words" skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
27．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is "alternating paying"
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them.
28．How does the writer explain his ideas about root words
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
29．"Sen" from the Latin word means 'old'. Which word uses this Latin root
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
三、阅读理解，第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.
Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 31． If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Reuse
You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 32． . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 33． . The metal can be used to make new coke cans.
Recover
34． . You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 35． .
Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed (粉碎) and melted C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper D. Trees are planted every year E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it F. Don't throw it away if you can use it G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) ones
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．G；35．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；议论文
四、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
36． 多么有意义的活动啊！
What they are!
【答案】meaningful activities
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数；形容词原级
37． 我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。
I their invitation.
【答案】politely turn down
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；固定搭配
38． 树叶在秋天变色。
Leaves change color .
【答案】in autumn
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
39． 老师把糖果分发给孩子们并祝他们儿童节快乐。
The teacher candies to the children and wished them a happy Children's Day.
【答案】gave out
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
40． 阅读可以帮助你入睡。
Reading can help you .
【答案】fall asleep
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
heath write lucky be hold well she have people hear
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience (观众) cheered and clapped. Then it 41． Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds. Niu clearly 42． someone next to the stage say in admiration, "So cool!" At that moment, Niu was proud of 43． . Niu Yu, 25, became a shinning star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prothetic (假肢的) leg. When Niu was only 11, she 44． lost her right leg during the Wenchuan earthquake.
Up to now. Niu 45． won tons of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. "The traditional view was that sports were for people with 46． legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still love sports and will do it forever," Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew 47． attention when she completed a marathon-a more than 21-kilometer race in 2018. The race was 48． in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the carthquake.
Now, Niu works as a 49． and has over 1,000,000 followers on the Internet. "I feel I have a social duty to bridge the gap between the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to understand our group 50． . What's more, I can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容的) than they imagined," she explained.
【答案】41．was；42．heard；43．herself；44．unluckily；45．Has；46．healthy；47．people's；48．held；49．writer；50．better
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Message New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to Dear Chen Xingxing, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple-a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it's at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama, I'd recommend a musical. It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love-a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me See you soon! Leslie
51．The text type of the reading material is a (n) .
52．New York City is also called .
53．Many musicals are based on .
54．The word " " in the passage means "encourage".
55．If I were Chen Xingxing, I would recommend (推荐) as a good place of interest to Leslie.
【答案】51．e-mail
52．the Big Apple
53．classic stories
54．inspire
55．The Great Wall
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, young man!
B: Good morning, sir! I just saw the poster for the school volunteer project outside.
56．
A: Of course you can! 57．
B: I am good at singing and telling stories.
A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.
B: 58． . I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.
A: I agree with you. 59．
B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 029-85314231.
A: OK. I'll call you as soon as possible.
B: 60． .
A: It's my pleasure.
【答案】56．Can I be a volunteer ；57．What are you good at ；58．I'd love to.；59．How can I contact you ；60．Thank you very much.
【知识点】补全对话
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61． 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以"Learning to learn"为主题征稿。假如你是李灿灿，请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when you learn some subject Please share your learning methods with us. The following questions may help you. What subject do you want to talk about ◆ What good learning methods do you have about the subject ◆ What are your feelings when you learn the subject ◆ What do you expect to learn from it We are looking forward to your sharing.
要求：1. 将标题补充完整；2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Methods of learning
My name is Li Cancan. Here are my methods of learning ……
Hope my methods can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best for you.
【答案】Methods of learning EnglishMy name is Li Cancan. Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it's a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What's more, it's a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.Hope my methods can be helpful. But remember, find the ways that are best for you.
【知识点】命题作文
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 陕西省西安市2023年中考三模英语试题