河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2023-2024高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

沈丘县长安高中高三年级第一次月考
英语参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。
1．细节理解题。根据“McCormick Place Farm”部分的“It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm(这是一个3/5英亩的屋顶农场)”可知，麦考密克农场的特别之处是它位于一栋建筑物的房顶上，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“PRICE”部分的“Private Group(私人团体) $10 per person (starting at $100) (每人10美元，起价100美元)”可知一家7人的团体为私人团体，不足10人，按照起价100美元计算，应付100美元，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION”部分的“Reservation is required (需要预订)”可知必须提前预定门票，故选B项。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sagarika Sriram，这位女孩从10岁起就开始关注气候与环境问题，并在16岁时创立了数字平台Kids for a Better World，呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗气候变化。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories about a planet in trouble, one of which was about turtles with plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group which organized cleanup campaigns in her home city, Dubai “The group helped me understand what an individual can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.(萨加里卡·斯里拉姆(Sagarika Sriram) 10岁时开始在报纸上读到关于一个陷入困境的星球的故事，其中一篇是关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。萨加里卡知道她需要做点什么。首先，她加入了一个在她的家乡迪拜组织清洁运动的团体，她说:“这个团体让我明白了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正发挥作用。”)”可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑料的海龟”，是为了引出主题，由此Sagarika Sriram开始致力于抗气候变化。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. It’s a digital platform which has brought together nearly 10,000 youths from all over the world with the goal to create a greener world.(然后，萨加里卡创建了“儿童为更美好的世界”。这是一个数字平台，汇集了来自世界各地的近万名年轻人，目标是创造一个更绿色的世界)”可知，萨加里卡建立“儿童为更美好的世界”是为了创造一个更绿色的世界。故选A项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to reverse climate change. They can grow food, plant trees, collect recyclables and avoid using plastic bags. “This is the information which can help change our future,” Sagarika says.(“儿童为更美好世界”组织面向8至16岁的人。它教会他们可以做些什么来扭转气候变化。他们可以种植食物，种树，收集可回收物品，避免使用塑料袋。“这些信息可以帮助改变我们的未来，”萨加里卡说)”可知，第四段主要告诉我们“儿童为更美好世界”做了什么。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sagarika is all about small actions, but she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to inspire others to fight for a greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating our own system of inspirational change-makers,” she says.(Sagarika总是做一些小事，但她有大计划。她想去加州上大学。当她在那里的时候，她会继续做一个积极分子。她还将负责“孩子们的美好世界”。她希望激励其他人为一个更绿色的星球而奋斗。其他人也激励了她。她说:“我们正在创建自己的激励变革者体系。”)”可知，萨加里卡一直在为对抗气候变化采取行动和制定计划，所以是坚持不懈的，以及她想创建自己的激励变革者体系，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。
8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese consumers have said they will avoid eating Japanese seafood over safety concerns once Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’s indicated that Japan’s plan to release polluted wastewater into the sea was a matter of global concern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第五段中Wang Qian说的话“Normally, I would not pay attention to where the seafood came from. But now I will try not to choose seafood from Japan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，Wang Qian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。
10．推理判断题。最后一段“In addition to food safety, some people are worried about using cosmetic (美容的) products made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The plan caused more Chinese consumers who eat seafood began to worry about their safety, according to the administration.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“In addition to food safety, some people are worried about using cosmetic (美容的) products made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然在一些情况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆能力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时推荐了缓解压力的方法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and focus, like when you’re playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public. (压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和注意力)”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chronic (长期的) stress, like being overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes. (长期的压力，比如过度劳累或经常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平)”可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus (也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞减少)”可知，此处的It是对上文内容的进一步延伸，讲述其危害。结合第五段中的“Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in size. Too much of it results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction. (皮质醇确实会导致你的大脑变小。过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调节注意力、决策、判断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩)”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的。由此推知，It指代的是过多的皮质醇。故选B项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There are many ways to change what cortisol does to your stressed brain. The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting into deep thoughts (有很多方法可以改变皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响。最有力的武器是锻炼和深入思考)”可知，经常锻炼是缓解压力的好方法。故选C项。
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
16．根据上文“The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price.( iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Android设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据本段内容“Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上文“Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据后文“This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代cloud storage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A. trusted相信；B. envied羡慕；C. understood理解；D. opposed反对。根据上文“My mom had spent years as a stay-at-home mom.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的However转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于我的教育。A. playing玩，演奏；B. performing执行；C. working工作；D. exploring探索。根据下文“being a stand-up comedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A. reflect反射；B. calm冷静；C. pause暂停；D. laugh大笑。根据下文“being a stand-up comedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力打动每个人的心。A. heart内心；B. potential潜力；C. objective目标；D. requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的“has the ability to reach…”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reach one’s heart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？”。A. figured out弄明白；B. thought about思考；C. given up放弃；D. succeeded in成功。根据下文“She laughed at the idea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太迟了。A. fortunate幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. late晚的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“then began to cry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过。A. ambition抱负；B. fear害怕；C. confusion困惑；D. trust信任。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的“and doubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难过。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. merely仅仅；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. actually实际上。根据下文“wanted to give her was the 　　9　　 to take a chance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. permission许可；D. freedom自由。根据上文讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“to take a chance”可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A. apology道歉；B. congratulation祝贺；C. comment评论；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“and believed in her”作者相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A. sweat流汗；B. weep哭泣；C. rise上升；D. practice练习。根据下文“She could not believe…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，感到地哭泣。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. timely及时的；B. constant经常的；C. real真正的；D. limited有限的。 根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中的“She could not believe…”可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. gift天赋；B. hobby爱好；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据上文提到的“My mom could make anyone 　　3　　. She has the ability to reach everyone’s 　　4　　.”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功。A. regular常规的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. successful成功的；D. conventional传统的。根据下文“Within a year, she was performing at the nation’s major comedy club monthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成功的。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A. interests兴趣；B. supports支持；C. outlooks展望；D. careers职业、事业。根据句意以及该句中的“…are their greatest achievement”可知，此处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。故选D项。
36．traditional 37．were created 38．reflects 39．an 40．lasting 41．hotter 42．themselves 43．what 44．or 45．members
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了24节气中的立秋以及立秋的传统习俗。
36．考查形容词。句意：在中国，传统的节气文化至今仍然在今天仍然很有用，指导着人们的生活。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词短语Solar term culture，tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语thousands of years ago可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语The solar terms与动词create之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，The solar terms作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；Start of Autumn作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处填动词reflect的第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。
39．考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语come to an end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查现在分词。句意：立秋后的炎热天气，通常持续30天，被称为“秋老虎”。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，句子主语The period of hot days after Start of Autumn与动词last之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词last的现在分词lasting表主动。故填lasting。
41．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于降水减少，这段时间比“大暑”还要热。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的“even”以及空后的“than luring Major Heat”可知设空处应填形容词hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。
42．考查反身代词。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。设空处在句中作宾语，表示人们（people）在立秋那天会把“他们自己”称一下，设空处填them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
43．考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“___8___it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
44．考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词he和she，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。
45．考查名词复数。句意：在立秋这一天，家里的长辈会站在堂屋中央，祈求五谷丰登。设空处在句中作主语，member为可数名词，此处表复数概念，设空处应填名词member复数形式members。故填members。
书面表达
My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity, calligraphy pops up in my mind.
Calligraphy, the Chinese treasure, possesses great wisdom from our ancestors, serving as a bridge connecting past and the present. You can never praise its value too much. The reason why I like is that when practicing calligraphy, I’ll feel the peace it brings to my mind, which contributes to my being committed to it. Meanwhile, it doesn’t cost much energy to conduct such great art, for a brush and paper will be enough. All in all, calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity for every to have a try.
读后续写
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动沈丘县长安高中 2024届高三年级第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windy City Harvest Farm Tours
Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our
program. We offer different tours which include information about the program
history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees
help fund the education of the city.
SITE
North Lawndale Farm
This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot.
It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently
this space can serve up to 20 people at a time.
McCormick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with
Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on
the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This
12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants.
Washington Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center.
Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25
participants during the growing season.
PRICE
Tour Price
Nonprofit and School Group $5 per person(starting at $50)
Private Group $10 per person (starting at $100)
ADMISSIONReservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check
or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the
试卷第 1页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or
more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It’s important to note
that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.
1．What is special about McCormick Place Farm
A．It is the smallest farm. B．It has the longest history.
C．It is on the top of a building. D．It provides courses for job seekers.
2．How much will a family of 7 as a group pay for a tour of a farm
A．$100. B．$75. C．$50. D．$35.
3．What do we know about the admission
A．Washington Park Farm is free.
B．Booking in advance is a must.
C．Four kinds of payment are mentioned.
D．A lower price is offered for the second site.
B
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories
about a planet in trouble, one of which was about turtles with plastic in their
stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group
which organized cleanup campaigns in her home city, Dubai “The group helped
me understand what an individual can do and how I can really make a difference,”
she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. It’s a digital platform which
has brought together nearly 10,000 youths from all over the world with the goal to
create a greener world.
Sagarika is now 16. She’s part of a growing number of young climate
activists. “We’re the generation that is going to face the results if the climate crisis
is not dealt with,” she says. She believes even individual actions can create a
“ripple effect”. Sagarika says this can build momentum and can move things in
the right direction.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what
they can do to reverse climate change. They can grow food, plant trees, collect
recyclables and avoid using plastic bags. “This is the information which can help
change our future,” Sagarika says.
试卷第 2页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
Dubai is a desert metropolis. Growing up there has made Sagarika very aware
of the need for action. Her city faces the risk of rising temperatures and its water
supply is shrinking. She believes young people can bring attention to these
environmental challenges.
Sagarika is all about small actions, but she has big plans. She’d like to go to
college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll
also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to inspire others to fight for a
greener planet. Others have inspired her. “We’re creating our own system of
inspirational change-makers,” she says.
4 ． Why did the author mention “turtles with plastic in their stomachs” in
paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison B．To give an example.
C．To analyze the problem. D．To introduce the topic.
5．Why did Sagarika created Kids for a Better World
A．Because she wanted to create a greener world.
B．Because she wanted to bring together nearly1000 youths.
C．Because she wanted to read newspaper stories.
D．Because she wanted to save the turtle.
6．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．What can help change our future. B．What people should do at present.
C．What Kids for a Better World does. D．What courses are taught on the
platform.
7．Which of the following words can best describe Sagarika
A．Generous and friendly. B．Brave and smart.
C．Persistent and inspirational. D．Noble-minded and careful.
C
Chinese consumers have said they will avoid eating Japanese seafood over
safety concerns once Japan starts releasing (排放 ) nuclear wastewater into the
Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administration of Customs released an import (进口)
ban on aquatic products from the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s
plan to release polluted wastewater into the sea was a matter of global concern.
试卷第 3页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
The plan caused more Chinese consumers who eat seafood began to worry about
their safety, according to the administration.
According to a survey in 2022 by Chinese market consultancy company
iiMedia Research, 39.58 percent of participants eat Japanese seafood once every
two or three weeks.
“I will not eat seafood imported from Japan anymore,” said a data engineer
surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-old has been a fan of Japanese food
since 2000 and used to eat Japanese food once a month. “If I have other options, I
will choose seafood that does not come from the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial employee in Beijing, said she has been to about 20
Japanese restaurants so far. “Normally, I would not pay attention to where the
seafood came from. But now I will try not to choose seafood from Japan,”she said.
“Wastewater poses a threat to human health and marine ecology.”
Wang Qian said that Japan should use other methods to solve the problem,
rather than releasing nuclear wastewater into the ocean.
An employee of the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, who did not
want to be named, told China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are
imported from Russia, France and other countries. “We have not been buying
seafood from Japan since April,” she said.
In addition to food safety, some people are worried about using cosmetic (美
容的) products made in Japan.
8．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Releasing nuclear wastewater has aroused worldwide concern.
B．All the seafood which is imported from Japan will be banned.
C．Chinese consumers will be stricter when choosing seafood to eat.
D．Japan’s plan to release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
9．What can be inferred from the words of Wang Qian
A．She won’t eat Japanese seafood anymore.
B．She will be more cautious of the source of seafood.
C．She will be devoted to career of human health and marine ecology.
D．She is sure that Japan will figure out methods to solve the problem.
10．What will be mentioned in the following passages
试卷第 4页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
A．China’s specific methods to dealing with nuclear wastewater.
B．The influence of wastewater on Japanese cosmetic products.
C．A formal call to Japan for producing safer cosmetic products.
D．The world’s reply to Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
11 ． What is the author’s attitude towards Japan’s plan to release polluted
wastewater
A．Surprised. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Critical.
D
Are you sleeping restlessly, forgetting little things, and feeling depressed and
lonely Don’t worry. We’ve all been there. You’re probably just stressed out.
Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can be handy for a burst of extra energy and
focus, like when you’re playing a competitive sport, or have to speak in public.
But when it’s continuous, the kind of situation most of us face daily, it
actually begins to change your brain. Chronic ( 长 期 的 ) stress, like being
overworked or having arguments at home frequently, can affect brain size, its
structure, and how it functions, right down to the level of your genes.
As levels of cortisol (皮质醇) rise, electric signals in your hippocampus (海
马体), the part of the brain associated with learning, memories, and stress control,
decline. When the hippocampus weakens, so does your ability to control your
stress.
That’s not all, though. Cortisol can literally cause your brain to get smaller in
size. Too much of it results in the shrinking of the part of your brain that regulates
behaviors like concentration, decision-making, judgement, and social interaction.
It also leads to fewer new brain cells being made in the hippocampus. This
means chronic stress might make it harder for you to learn and remember things,
and also set the stage for more serious mental problems, like depression and
eventually Alzheimer’s disease.
It’s not all bad news, though. There are many ways to change what cortisol
does to your stressed brain. The most powerful weapons are exercise and getting
into deep thoughts, which involves breathing deeply and being aware and focused
on your surroundings. Both of these activities decrease your stress and increase
the size of the hippocampus, and therefore your memory improves.
试卷第 5页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
So don’t feel defeated by the pressures of daily life. Get control of your stress
before it takes control of you.
12．Stress can be a good thing when you .
A．make decisions B．deliver a speech
C．think deeply D．forget little things
13．What may influence your genes’ level according to the text
A．Having chronic stress. B．Playing competitive sports.
C．Working overtime last Friday. D．Having a fight with your brother.
14．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 6
A．Relevant behavior. B．Too much cortisol.
C．Social interaction. D．The smaller brain in size.
15．Which of the following can be a good way to relieve stress
A．Sleeping a lot. B．Changing the cortisol.
C．Doing sports regularly. D．Having social interaction.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable
Android devices come with arising price. 16 It is wise to pay close
attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone.
Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.
Remove unnecessary apps and photos.
When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed
out, the phone will become much less responsive. 17 To avoid this
unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos,
documents or text messages that you do not actually need.
18
Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75
percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce
its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it
back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it
for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.
试卷第 6页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
Don’t exercise carrying your smartphone with you.
Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of
sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This
problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover
even minimal water damage under their guarantee program. 19
Take advantage of cloud storage.
20 This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go
wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your
smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.
A．Power down regularly.
B．Keep the battery in good condition.
C．But it may not be in your best interests to use them.
D．It often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.
E．It helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.
F．So it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.
G．Are you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30）
第一节 (共 15题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
My mom had spent years as a stay-at-home mom. However, I could tell that
she 21 the working women. When I asked her about 22
again, she would just tell me to concentrate on my education.
My mom could make anyone 23 . She has the ability to reach
everyone’s 24 . I once asked, “Mom, have you ever 25 being
a stand-up comedian ” She laughed at the idea, but then began to cry and said it
was too 26 for her. I was sad to watch her struggle between 27
and doubt.
With her birthday coming, I realized what I 28 wanted to give her
was the 29 to take a chance. I placed little notes of 30
inside the present I had bought. I asked my family and her close friends to do the
same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the notes, she started to 31
with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was
32 , that everyone knew she had a special 33 and believed in
试卷第 7页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
her.
Within two months, my mom made a 34 performance in a New
York comedy club. Within a year, she was performing at the nation’s major
comedy club monthly. For many parents, their children’s 35 are
their greatest achievement, but for me my mom’s is mine.
21．A．trusted B．envied C．understood D．opposed
22．A．playing B．performing C．working D．exploring
23．A．reflect B．calm C．pause D．laugh
24．A．heart B．potential C．objective D．requirement
25．A．figured out B．thought about C．given up D．succeeded in
26．A．fortunate B．shameful C．late D．boring
27．A．ambition B．fear C．confusion D．trust
28．A．merely B．eventually C．gradually D．actually
29．A．strength B．guidance C．permission D．freedom
30．A．apology B．congratulation C．comment D．encouragement
31．A．sweat B．weep C．rise D．practise
32．A．timely B．constant C．real D．limited
33．A．gift B．hobby C．taste D．need
34．A．regular B．disappointing C．successful D．conventional
35．A．interests B．supports C．outlooks D．careers
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In China, the 36 (tradition) Solar term culture is still useful today to
guide people’s lives. The solar terms 37 (create) thousands of years ago
to guide agricultural production. Solar term culture is still useful today to guide
people’s lives.
Start of Autumn 38 (reflect) the end of summer and the beginning of
autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to 39
end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually 40 (last) for 30
days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing precipitation (降水), it is
even 41 (hot) during this period than during Major Heat.
试卷第 8页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 42
(them) and compare their weight to 43 it was at the Start of Summer. If
one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he
44 she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn,
and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior
45 (member) of the family will stand in the middle of the hall, praying for
the harvest in autumn.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
你校英文报正在征稿，主题为 “我最喜爱的课外活动——书法
（calligraphy）”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍；2.说明理由；3.个人收获。
My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
AMOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they
were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when
they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken
porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it.
Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the
stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some
rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff
broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and
put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner
to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying
试卷第 9页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}
the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time,
she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked.
Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a
mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of
the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.
Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning.
Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
试卷第 10页，共 10页
{#{QQABTQCAoggAQhBAAQhCAwEACgIQkBCCAKoOgBAIsAAAwBFABAA=}#}

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2023-2024高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）