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Unit 1 How can we become good learners.单项选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册


Unit 1 How can we become good learners.单项选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.—I think there will be flying cars in the future.
—Maybe. But they will be very expensive and only a few families can ________ them.
A.invite B.afford C.discover D.imagine
2.What’s this ________ English
A.in B.for C.on
3.—What’s the news about
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ________ factory so as not to pollute the water.
A.look up B.set up C.take up
4.I got up early this morning ________ my friend at the station.
A.pick up B.to pick up C.picked up D.picking up
5.Which of the following on the night parts is different in pronunciation with others
A.They saved that wounded soldier.
B.They lacked much money.
C.He asked me to help his sister.
D.He jumped highest in his class.
6.Columbus ________ America, but he did not explore the new continent.
A.discovered B.found C.invented D.looked for
7.The old man decides to take more exercise to _________ health condition.
A.take B.improve C.develop D.repeat
8.Next week about six new dishes ________ by the cooks in our restaurant.
A.was created B.is created C.has been create D.will be created
9.Lisa always practices ________ English every day so that she can improve her ________ English.
A.speaking; spoken B.speaking; speaking C.spoken; speaking D.spoken; spoken
10.We were asked to check the answers ________ discussing with each other.
A.in B.by C.of D.with
11.Jeremy Lin’s excellent behaviour in that match more attention. As a result, he was chosen to play for Charlotte Hornets.
A.brought him to B.took notice of
C.paid attention to D.cared about
12.—How do you have such a large vocabulary
—You need to use your break time ________.
A.wisely B.directly C.seriously D.completely
13.—After Jane thought about the red dress carefully, she chose it ________.
—That’s right. The dress is cheap and beautiful.
A.simply B.quietly C.wisely D.clearly
14.Many students usually make mistakes ________ grammar.
A.with B.to C.in D.of
15.—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today I wonder if you could ________ for me.
—Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.
A.look for it B.pick it out C.pick it up D.look it up
16.The mother thought she was the________when her children gave her the beautiful flowers.
A.happiest B.most patient C.most worried D.saddest
17.I try not to ______ mistakes in my homework.
A.do B.have
C.make D.spell
18.Wei Hong learns English ________ more with her classmates and teachers.
A.to speak B.of speaking C.by speaking D.with speaking
19.You can keep in touch with your friends ________ sending e-mails.
A.with B.if C.by
20.—The population of our country continues to __________.
—So we need more crops to feed more people.
A.come B.born C.increase D.create
21.—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A.in B.by C.with D.through
22.I offered him a helping hand. However, he ________ it.
A.received B.returned C.repeated D.refused
23.—What do you think of the book
—The topic is so boring, I have no interest in it.
A.become interested in B.am not attracted by
C.don’t know about D.don’t pay attention to
24.Do you often have meals ________ your parents
A.with B.for C.to D.at
25.—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower
—No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting.
A.conclusion B.conversation C.communication D.competition
26.—Can you ________ the time of the next train
—OK. There is one in half an hour.
A.look after B.look for C.look up
27.________ the reading speed, we should pay attention to the key words, not read word by word.
A.To increase B.Increase C.Increasing D.Increased
28.Because of the Double Reduction policy, students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A.take up B.take out C.look up D.look out
29.—Do you know who ________ the tea
—I’ve no idea. But I know it has been very popular since it appeared in England.
A.brought B.discovered C.made D.started
30.Mr Green asked his students to ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after
31.Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.
A.discovering B.disappearing C.going away
32.As I grow older, I find ______ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.
A.them B.it C.that D.this
33.Ma Wei likes to memorize new words reading them aloud again and again.
A.with B.by C.on D.at
34.The boy is ________ see the teacher because he ________ a mistake.
A.afraid of; has B.afraid to; has made
C.afraid to; make D.afraid of; made
35.-________ do you study for a test
-I study for a test ________ remembering words.
A.How; in B.How; by C.What; by
36.My mother ________ the dancing club for nearly 10 years.
A.has joined B.has joined in C.has been in D.has been
37.________ means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible.
A.Reuse B.Reply C.Reduce D.Repeat
38.The scientists ________ many secrets of the universe.
A.found B.invented C.discovered D.looked for
39.Try to sing some English songs, you’ll find it interesting _____ a foreign language.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
40.—How is your job interview
—It’s perfect for me. The job requires ________ for communication.
A.attention B.skills C.traditions D.secrets
41.You needn’t ________ every word in the dictionary while reading English books.
A.pick up B.put up C.look up D.break up
42.Reading the first _______of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A.letter B.word C.sentence D.page
43.We can keep in touch ________ each otherr ________ mail.
A.to; at B.with; by C.to; by D.with; at
44.—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books
―You’d better ________ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A.look up B.look around C.look for
45.I will visit you tomorrow________I’m too busy.
A.unless
B.if
C.because
46.Our school is near my home. I go to school __________ every day.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi D.by underground
47.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrates on
48.I don’t like KFC or McDonald’s, so I _______ go or eat there.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.Seldom
49.—Shall we call for a taxi
—OK. Let me ________ the phone number in Yellow Pages.
A.look at B.look up C.look down D.look after
50.—What are you doing, Lily
—I’m ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A.looking for B.looking up C.looking after
51.While we are learning English, we can ________ in the dictionary if we don’t know the meaning of the new words.
A.look them up B.look up it C.look for them D.look them for
52.— I don’t know the meaning of the word. Can you help me, Mom
— I am busy. You can ________ in a dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up
C.look for it D.look it for
53.Good learners aren't afraid________ making mistakes. They learn ________mistakes instead.
A.of; from B.from; of C.to; from D.of; with
54.—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A.from; in B.from; of C.of; from D.of; by
55.My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live
C.have lived D.were living
56.Hanfu is getting more and more popular in modern Chinese ________.
A.energy B.courage C.knowledge D.society
57.Please pay attention to ______ your baby.
A.take care of B.took care of C.taking care of D.take care
58.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and_________ to her.
A.quietly B.loudly C.noisily
59.Mary is really _______. She likes to take part in all kinds of activities after school.
A.friendly B.strict C.active D.kind
60.If you want to know how a word is used, ________ the word in this dictionary.
A.cut up B.look up C.put up D.give up
61.Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A.look up B.turn up C.pick up D.make up
62.—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tips on how to save and spend money ________.
A.hardly B.kindly C.cheaply D.wisely
63.— There’s a big test on Tuesday. Can you tell me how you study for the test
— ________ watching videos.
A.With B.By C.In
64.________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the less C.The more; the richer
65.—What does the word “helpful” mean in Chinese
—I’m not sure. You can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look through it B.look up it C.look it for D.look it up
66.Mike didn’t have supper yesterday. He just drank some juice ______.
A.too B.either C.instead D.instead of
67.— Does your brother like sports
— Yes. And he is __________ running.
A.good with B.good at C.good for D.good to
68.David Burt’s dream is to go into the west and ________a school for poor children there.
A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up
69.—Where does the Yangtze River ________ the sea
—At the Shanghai Port.
A.join B.mix C.connect D.lead
70.—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.
A.wisely B.slowly C.directly D.quickly
71.The book _________ me thirty yuan, I will put it to good use.
A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took
72.— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since
73.—Have you bought for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A.something unusual B.anything unusual
C.unusual something D.unusual anything
74.When you are in a new place, try to be nice to others and make more ________.
A.friends B.fun C.sentences D.trouble
75.You should ________ the questions first when having a test.
A.look for B.look through C.look up
76.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.consider B.interesting C.pollution D.discover
77.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.Secret. B.Provide. C.Treasure.
78.Dear kids, in the past summer vacation, you have studied hard enough. So if you ________ the questions in the paper, I’m sure you will get a satisfying grade.
A.are treated as B.are patient with C.are born with
79.I often improve my English ________ by talking with foreigners.
A.population B.production C.pronunciation D.question
80.John’s grandfather saw the changes in his hometown ___________。
A.he B.him C.Himself
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我认为将来会有飞行汽车。——也许吧。但是它们会很贵,只有少数家庭能买得起。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请;afford买得起;discover发现;imagine想象。根据“But they will be very expensive”可知,只有少数家庭能买得起,afford符合题意。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:这个用英语怎么说?
考查介词辨析。in后跟语言,表示用某种语言;for为了,因为;on在……上面。这里in English是固定短语,意为“用英语”,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——这则新闻是关于什么的?——湖附近的人们不允许他们开设工厂,以免污染水源。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找;向上看;set up设置,开设;take up占用;开始从事。根据“People near the lake didn’t allow them to...factory”可知,这里的意思是不让他们“开设”工厂以防污染。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我起得很早去车站接我的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I got up early this morning… my friend at the station.”可知,我早起的目的是为了去车站接我的朋友;“to+动词原形”表示目的。故选B。
5.A
【详解】试题分析:lacked的发音是[l kt];asked 的发音/a:skt/;jumped 的发音/d mpt/;saved的发音为/seivd/。只有A的ed的发音为浊辅音,其他为清辅音,故选A。
考点:考查名词的辨析。
6.A
【详解】句意:哥伦布发现了美洲,但他没有探索这块新大陆。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;find找到;invent发明;look for寻找。根据“Columbus”可知,哥伦布发现美洲新大陆,discover符合句意,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:那位老人决定多锻炼来改善他的健康状况。
考查动词辨析。take带走;improve改善,提高;develop发展,培养;repeat重复。根据“take more exercise”可知,多锻炼的目的是为了改善健康状况。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:下周我们餐厅的厨师们将制作六道新菜。
考查将来时被动语态。主语是“six new dishes” ,和谓语动词create之间存在被动关系,根据时间状语Next week可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,create是动词,创作,创造,此处用过去分词created,故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:丽莎总是每天练习说英语,以便提高她的英语口语。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据“practices”可知,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,第一个空使用动名词;根据“improve her…English”可知,spoken English“英语口语”,此处spoken为形容词,表示“口语的”。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们被要求通过彼此讨论来核对答案。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by靠……方法;of……的;with带有,具有。“discussing with each other”是核对答案的方法,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:Jeremy Lin在那场比赛中出色的表现给他带来更多的关注。因此,他被选中为夏洛特黄蜂队进行比赛。
考查动词短语。brought him to给他带来;took notice of 注意,留心;paid attention to注意;cared about关心。根据“As a result, he was chosen to play for Charlotte Hornets.”可知,他出色的表现给他带来了更多的关注。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么有这么大的词汇量?——你需要明智地利用休息时间。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地;directly直接地;seriously严肃地;completely完全地。根据语境“You need to use your break time”可知“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——简仔细考虑了那件红衣服之后,她明智地选择了它。——是对的。这件衣服既便宜又漂亮。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;quietly轻轻地;wisely明智地;clearly清晰地。根据“The dress is cheap and beautiful.”可知,买这件既便宜又漂亮的衣服很明智,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:很多学生通常犯语法错误。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;in在……里;of……的。根据“make mistakes ... grammar.”可知,此处是指在语法上犯错误,make mistakes in“在某方面犯错误”,介词用in。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——今天有去深圳的快车吗?不知你能否帮我查一下。——对不起,最后一班火车15分钟前才开。
考查动词短语。look for it寻找;pick it out挑选;pick it up捡起来;look it up查找。根据“Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.”可知,此处是在请对方帮忙查询一下去深圳的快车。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:当她的孩子们把美丽的花朵送给她时,这个母亲认为她是最幸福的。
考查形容词最高级辨析。happiest最开心的, 最幸福的;most patient最有耐心的;most worried最担心的;saddest最难过的。根据“when her children gave her the beautiful flowers.”可知,她的孩子们给她美丽的鲜花, 因此她认为自己是最幸福的。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:我尽力在我的作业中不犯错误。
考查动词辨析。A项可作为实义动词“做…”,也可用作助动词,用于否定句或疑问句;B项有“拥有、吃、喝、举行等”之意;C项本意为“制作”,构成不同短语时翻译不同,如make friends意为“交朋友”,make mistakes意为“犯错误”;D项意为“拼写”本题考查固定短语make mistakes,故选C项。
18.C
【详解】句意:魏红通过与同学和老师多交谈来学习英语。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。to与动词原形构成不定式;of……的,表示所属;by通过,表示方式、手段;with用。根据“learns English ... more with her classmates and teachers.”结合句意可知,此处表示通过与同学和老师多交谈来学习英语,learn...by doing sth.表示“通过做某事学习……”,固定搭配。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:你通过发电子邮件和你的朋友保持联系。
考查介词。with和;if如果;by 通过……方式。根据“You can keep in touch with your friends...sending e-mails.”可知,这里填by,表示“通过发送电子邮件”。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我们国家的人口持续增长。——所以我们需要更多的农作物养活更多的人。
考查动词词义辨析。come来;born出生;increase增加,增长;create创造。根据“So we need more crops to feed more people.”可知,我们国家的人口在增长,所以需要种植更多的农作物养活更多的人。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——看,彼得正在用左手写字。——哇,很酷!
考查介词辨析。in在……里;by凭;with用;through通过。根据语境可知,句子说的是彼得在用左手写字,考查with“用”,在句中作方式状语。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:我向他伸出援手。然而,他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。received收到;returned返回;repeated重复;refused拒绝。根据“However”可知,前后句发生转折,他拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——这个主题太无聊了,我对它毫无兴趣。
考查动词短语。become interested in对……产生兴趣;am not attracted by没有被吸引;don’t know about不了解;don’t pay attention to没有注意到。根据“The topic is so boring”可知,主题太无聊,所以对它没有兴趣,划线部分与am not attracted by词义相近,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:你经常和你的父母一起吃饭吗?A. with和;B. for为了;C. to到;D. at在;根据your parents可知是和父母一起吃饭;故选A
25.A
【详解】句意:——你决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗?——不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;conversation谈话;communication交流;competition比赛。根据“Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower ”可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你能查一下下一班火车的时间吗?——好的。半小时后有一班车。
考查动词词组辨析。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查找,向上看。根据“There is one in half an hour.”可推测,问句是说你能查一下下一班火车时间吗。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:为了提高阅读速度,我们应该关注重点单词,而不是逐词阅读。
考查动词不定式做目的状语。increase增长,提高;to increase是不定式形式;increasing是现在分词形式;increased是动词过去式或过去分词形式。分析句子可知,为了提高阅读速度,我们应该关注重点单词,应用to do不定式表目的,意为:为了……。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:由于“双减”政策,学生们有更多的时间放松,并从事一些业余爱好来享受生活。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;take out取出;look up查询;look out向外看,当心。根据“some hobbies to enjoy their lives”可知,此处指开始从事一些业余爱好,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你知道是谁发现的茶吗?——我不知道。但我知道自从它在英国出现后就非常受欢迎。
考查动词辨析。brought带来;discovered发现;made制作;started开始。根据答语“I’ve no idea. But I know it has been very popular since it appeared in England.”可知,此处表示谁发现了茶,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:格林先生要求他的学生在字典里查生词。
考查短语辨析。look at“看着”;look up“查阅”;look for“寻找”;look after“照顾”。根据“... the new words in the dictionary”可知,在字典里查生词。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:许多动物都有灭绝的危险。
考查动名词辨析。discovering发现;disappearing消失、灭绝;going away离开。根据“Many species of animals are in danger of...”可推断,此处表达许多动物濒临“灭绝”。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:随着年龄的增长,我发现自己做决定越来越难了。
考查代词辨析。them他们;it它;that那个;this这个。此处是固定句型,sb. find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth./that从句,it在这里作形式宾语。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:马伟喜欢通过大声的一遍一遍的读新单词来记忆它们。
考查介词。with用,其后加某种工具或手段;by doing sth通过做某事;on通过(某种媒体);at在……。根据“reading them”,结合句意,故选B。
34.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个男孩害怕见到老师,因为他犯了错误。Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事,Be afraid of 后跟动词ing形式;后半句表示过去曾经做过的事情,强调对现在造成的影响和结果,使用现在完成时态(结构:have/has+动词的过去分词) 所以选B。
考点:考查谓语动词。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你是如何准备考试的?——我通过记单词来准备考试。
考查疑问词和介词辨析。how如何,表方式;what什么,表事情;in表穿戴或用某种语言;by通过,表方式。分析句子结构可知,问句缺状语,what是疑问代词不可作状语,可排除;答句remembering words是准备考试的方式,需用介词by。结合选项,故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:我母亲在舞蹈俱乐部工作了将近10年。
考查延续性动词。根据“for nearly 10 years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,且句中的动词要用延续性动词,join是短暂性动词,其延续性动词是be in,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:Reuse的意思是“再次使用”。尽可能长时间地使用东西。
考查动词辨析。Reuse再利用;Reply回复;Reduce减少;Repeat重复。根据“use again”可知,Reuse符合题意。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:科学家发现了宇宙的许多秘密。
本题可用“比较辨析法”解答。find多指平常的、一般的发现;invent指发明创造出原来没有的东西;discover指发现某种已存在但以前未被人们知道的东西;look for强调寻找的过程。宇宙中本已存在但不为人知的秘密被发现应用discover。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】1.discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。例如:
Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。
We soon discovered the truth.我们很快就弄清了真相。
2.find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指对丢失的事物的找到。例如:
We've found oil under the South Sea.我们已在南海发现了石油。
They finally found a way.他们终于找到了办法。
3.invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。例如:
Who invented the telephone?是谁发明电话的?
He invented a new teaching method.他发明了一种新的教学方法。
39.D
【详解】本题考查“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”的用法。find+it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你的求职面试怎么样?——对于我来说它是完美的。这份工作要求交流的技能。
考查名词词义辨析。attention关注;skills技能;traditions传统;secrets秘密。根据“How is your job interview”可知是关于求职面试,应与交流技能有关。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:读英语书时,你不必逐字查字典。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put up张贴;look up查阅;break up打碎。根据“…every word in the dictionary”可知,此处指查阅字典。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话,能够帮你快速地了解文章大意。
考查名词辨析。letter信,字母;word单词,话语;sentence句子;page页,页码。根据“helps you get the main idea quickly”可知,空格处表示“句子”。通常,段落的首句就是主旨句。阅读首句(主旨句)能帮助我们快速了解文章大意。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:我们可以通过邮件保持联系。
考查介词辨析。to到;at在;with与……一起;by通过。keep in touch with sb.意为“与……保持联系”;by mail意为“通过邮件”,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些读书方面的建议吗?——当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。
考查动词短语。look up查找;look around四下观望;look for寻找。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知查单词,用动词短语look up表示。故选A。
45.A
【详解】unless意为“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意:如果我不忙,我明天会去看你。
46.B
【详解】句意:我们学校离我家很近。我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。by bus乘公共汽车;on foot步行;by taxi乘坐出租车;by underground乘坐地铁;根据“Our school is near my home.”可知,学校离家近,应该是步行上学,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——嗯,这得看天气。
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于;happens to发生在……身上;depends on取决于;concentrates on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知,此处应用短语“depend on”,表达“明天是否去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。故选C。
48.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢肯德基和麦道劳,因此我很少去或吃。A. Always总是;B. often 经常;C. sometimes有时;D. Seldom很少。根据题意。故选D。
考点:考查副词的辨析
49.B
【详解】句意:——我们叫辆出租车好吗?——好的。让我在黄页上查一下电话号码。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look up查找,查阅;look down俯瞰;look after照顾,照看。根据“the phone number in Yellow Pages”可知,是要在黄页里查找一下电话号码,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你在干什么,莉莉?——我正在查字典里的生词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look up查找;look after照顾。根据“I’m...the new words in the dictionary.”可知,查字典里的生词。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:当我们学习英语时,如果我们不知道生词的意思,我们可以查字典。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“if we don’t know the meaning of the new words”可知,不知道意思应该查阅,排除CD;根据“the meaning of the new words”可知,此处表示复数含义用them,代词放动词短语中间。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道这个单词的意思。妈妈,你能帮我一下吗?——我很忙,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查找;look for寻找。根据“I don’t know the meaning of the word.”可知,当不知道单词意思时,应该查字典,故排除C和D;look up是动副短语,代词it只能放在中间。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反,他们从错误中学习。
考查介词辨析。of……的;from从;to到;with伴随。固定搭配:be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,所以第一个空填of。固定搭配:learn from sth“从……学习”,所以第二个空填from。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你相信纸是木头做的吗。——是的,我知道。你可以看到书是用纸做的。
考查介词。be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made of 由……制成,看得出原材料;be made in在……被制成;be made by被……制造。“纸是木头做的”看不出原材料,“书是用纸做的”能看出原材料,所以第一空用from,第二空用of。故选B。
55.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的祖父母从2008年就生活在那个城市里。A.will live 是一般将来时; B.live 是一般现在时; C.have lived现在完成时; D.were living 过去进行时。since是现在外出时的标志词,现在完成时态:have/has+ 动词的过去分词。故选C。
【考点定位】:考查现在完成时的用法。
56.D
【详解】句意:汉服在现代中国社会越来越流行。
考查名词辨析。energy能量;courage勇气;knowledge知识;society社会。根据“Hanfu”和“in modern Chinese”可知汉服是在中国社会上流行,故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:请注意照顾你的宝宝。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用动名词形式“taking care of”。故选C。
58.B
【详解】祖母相当聋,所以你必须清楚地大声地和她说话。A. quietly安静地; B. loudly大声地; C. noisily嘈杂地。根据Grandma is rather deaf可以推断要大声和她说话,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:玛丽真的很活跃。她喜欢参加放学后的各种活动。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;strict严格的;active活跃的;kind体贴的。根据“She likes to take part in all kinds of activities after school.”可知玛丽喜欢参加各种课外活动,应是活跃的。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:如果你想知道一个单词是如何使用的,在字典里查查这个单词。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up查阅;put up张贴,举起;give up放弃。根据“the word in this dictionary”可知,此处指在字典里查单词。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:王老师在英语课上总是叫我们造句子。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look up查字典;turn up调高;pick up捡起,开车接某人;make up编造。根据句意表示“造句子”。故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——这篇文章是关于什么的,大卫?——是关于如何明智地省钱和花钱的一些建议。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;kindly善良地;cheaply便宜地;wisely明智地。根据“how to save and spend money”可知是如何明智地省钱和花钱,故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:——星期二有一场大考。你能告诉我你是如何备考的吗?——通过观看视频。
考查介词辨析。With和;By通过;In在……里。根据“Can you tell me how you study for the test ”可知,此处回答通过某种手段或工具,应用介词by来表示“通过”。故选B。
64.C
【详解】题意:你旅行得越多,你的生活阅历会越丰富。选项中less为little的比较级,意为“更少”;more为many和much的比较级,意为“更多”;richer为rich的比较级,意为“更丰富”。本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”“越…就越…”的用法,根据语境可判断选C项。
65.D
【详解】句意:——“helpful”这个词在中文里是什么意思?——我不确定。你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look through浏览;look up查阅;look for寻找;根据“in the dictionary”可知,此处指的是“查字典”,宾语是it,应放在短语中间,故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:迈克昨天没吃晚饭。他只是喝了些果汁。
A.too 意为“也”;B.either意为“或者”;C.意为“代替D.;instead of意为“代替;而不是”。由句意“迈克昨天没吃晚饭,他只是喝了一些果汁” A.too 意为“也”,用于肯定句,可排除A;B either意为“也”,用于否定句中,故排除;instead可放在句末, instead of不能,故排除D,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥喜欢运动吗?——喜欢。他擅长跑步。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,故选B。
点睛:be good with和……相处得好;be good at擅长……;be good for对……有利;be good to对……好。
68.D
【详解】句意:戴维德波特的理想是去西部(地区),并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃;set up建立。根据宾语“a school for poor children”可知,此处指建立。选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——长江在哪里入海?——在上海港。
考查动词辨析。join加入;mix混合;connect联系;lead引领。根据“Where does the Yangtze River...the sea”可知是长江汇入大海,用动词join。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——对,他们必须明智的选择并对自己的行为负责。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;slowly缓慢地;directly直接地;quickly迅速地。根据“Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.”和“be responsible for their actions.”可知,许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定,他们要对自己的言行负责。故推知,他们在选择时不得不深思熟虑,做出明智的决定,故wisely符合句意。故选A。
71.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这本书花费了我三十元。我要好好利用它。spend人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语,常用词组pay for;take 花费时间事物作主语,常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth;cost,物作主语,只能花费金钱。根据句意及结构,故选A。
考点:考查动词的用法。
72.C
【详解】句意:——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了,但是看上去依然很完美。
考查连词。so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;as if好像、似乎,引导方式状语从句;even though即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句;ever since自从、打……以后一直,引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知,空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:-你为琳达的生日买了什么不寻常的东西吗?-不完全是。只是一些花。考查不定代词,观察句子,属于疑问句,疑问句中使用anything;修饰不定代词的形容词unusual应该后置。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:当你在一个新的地方,试着对别人好,交更多的朋友。
考查名词。friends朋友;fun兴趣;sentences句子;trouble麻烦。根据“try to be nice to others ”可知,要对别人好,这是想要交更多的朋友,故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:进行测试时,你应该先浏览题目。
考查动词辨析。look for寻找;look through浏览;look up向上看,查阅。根据“the questions first when having a test”可知,考试的时候先把题目浏览一遍,其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同?
考查重音。consider[k n s d (r)],重音在第二个音节上;interesting[ ntr st ],重音在第一个音节上;pollution[p lu n],重音在第二个音节上;discover[d sk v (r)],重音在第二个音节上。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样?
考查单词的重音。Secret[ si kr t]秘密;Provide[pr va d]提供;Treasure[ tre (r)]财富。根据单词的音标可知,provide的重读音与其它两个不同。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:亲爱的孩子们,在刚刚过去的暑假里,你们已经足够努力了。所以,如果你对论文中的问题有耐心,我相信你会得到令人满意的分数。
考查形容词短语。are treated as被视为;are patient with对……有耐心;are born with与生俱来。根据“I’m sure you will get a satisfying grade.”可知,此处表示如果对论文中的问题有耐心,将会得到令人满意的分数,故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:我经常通过和外国人交谈来提高我的英语发音。
考查名词辨析。population人口;production生产;pronunciation发音;question问题。根据“by talking with foreigners”可知,通过与外国人交谈来提高英语发音。故选C。
80.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:约翰的父亲亲自看见他家乡的改变。这里是某人自己。A.He他;B. Him他;C. Himself他自己。结合语境,故选C。
考点:考查代词的辨析。
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