Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.这是一部一名年轻的导演的新电影。(direct)
2.跟父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。
3.我调转车头决定去附近的一个市场。
4.简把一张写有她姓名和地址的纸条装进了一只瓶子里。
5.我想要买些水果,谁知道最近的超市在哪
I want to buy some fruit.
6.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
7.除非亲眼所见,否则你无法想象我的家乡有多美。
8.你知道篮球运动是由谁发明的吗?
9.这位游客想知道这图书馆投入使用多久了。
10.Daniel很有礼貌, 以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
11.我们嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
12.大熊猫生活在中国中西部。(Central and Western China)
13.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食。
14.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
15.让其他人等待是不礼貌的。(impolite) (汉译英)
16.我们不必太匆忙。
17.如果你害怕,就喊叫,或是抓住我的手。
18.她的答案似乎是对的。(seem) (汉译英)
19.游客们想要知道这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了。
20.你知道这个项目什么时候实施吗?
21.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。
22.在许多国家,第一次去别人家空手是不礼貌的。
23.插队到别人面前是不礼貌的。(push)
24.先去五楼,然后向左拐。
25.打扰了,你知道我在哪里能买到一些邮票吗
.
26.在一个晴朗的下午,我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。
27.我想知道这附近是否有一个地下餐厅。
28.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。(make it)
29.请你告诉我怎样到达火车站好吗?
30.David不知道他应该和谁谈谈。(汉译英)
31.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。(lead into )
32.我需要更好地计划我的时间。
33.工作人员告诉他去绿地。
34.当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
35.你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你在和谁说话。
36.我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。
37.多有礼貌的孩子啊!
!
38.你不应该忘记你来自何处。
39.请问,你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时间开始演奏吗?
40.我保证它会令人感到兴奋。
41.作为一名学生,打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
.
42.请问,这附近有银行吗?
43.在许多国家,当你第一次遇见某人时,问很直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。
44.在十三世纪,一个叫马克·波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人告诉西方人有关风筝的事。
45.请你告诉我怎么去地下停车场好吗 (could)
46.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗
47.我们期待见到这位伟大的意大利发明家。(look forward to)
48.你知道Jim什么时候来广州的?
49.你能告诉我去哪个地方对我来说将是一个不错的选择吗?
50.这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。
51.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
52.我很抱歉麻烦你。
.
53.你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子的吗?
54.很难想象扬州在 20世纪80年代是什么样子。(汉译英)
55.你插队到他人前面,是不礼貌的。
56.你曾经去过一个英语角吗? (ever)
57.你总是匆忙地准时到达学校。
58.Cindy 在公共场合举止有礼。(behave politely)
59.你可以乘电梯到十二楼。(take the elevator)
60.你能告诉我在哪里能买到杂志吗?
61.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人。
62.当我经过他的书房时,他正在做阅读。(when)
63.你们学校有英语角吗?
64.请你告诉我洗手间在哪儿好吗?
65.自从我们上次在书店见面以后,已经有六个月了
66.我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。
67.知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(ask for)
68.直接拒绝别人的邀请是多么不礼貌啊!
69.他说得如此快,以至于我没听明白他说的话。(so...that...)
70.打扰了,你知道这附近有餐馆吗?
参考答案:
1.This is a new film directed by a young director.
【详解】过去分词directed用作后置定语,修饰a new film,与所修饰的词之间表示被动的关系,by a young director由/被一位年轻导演。故答案为This is a new film directed by a young director.
2.It's impolite to talk back to your parents.
【详解】句型it is+形容词 to do sth.“做……是……”;形容词“不礼貌的”英文是impolite;“和……回嘴”的英文短语是talk back to sb.;“父母”的英文单词是parents;根据语境可知是指你的父母,用your parents。故填It's impolite to talk back to your parents.
3.I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。我I,作主语;调转车头turn around,谓语用过去式turned;and连接并列谓语;决定做某事decide to do sth.,decide的过去式是decided;去附近的一个市场go to a nearby mall。故填I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
4.Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
【详解】简:Jane,作主语;把……放进:put...into...,结合语境可知句子时态为一般过去时;一张写有她姓名和地址的纸条:a piece of paper with her name and address on it,with表附带;一只瓶子:a bottle。故填Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
5.Who knows where the nearest supermarket is
【详解】谁who;知道know,疑问代词后用动词的第三人称单数形式;在哪里where;最近的超市the nearest supermarket;从句用主系表结构,用be动词is作系动词。宾语从句用陈述语序。句子开头首字母大写。故填Who knows where the nearest supermarket is
6.It is impolite to cut in line while waiting for the bus.
【详解】固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。impolite“不礼貌的”;cut in line“插队”,是固定短语;while waiting for the bus“等公共汽车时”。故填It is impolite to cut in line while waiting for the bus.
7.Unless you see my hometown with your own eyes. you can’t imagine how beautiful it is./You can’t imagine how beautiful my hometown is unless you see it with your own eyes.
【详解】分析句意可知此句包含宾语从句和条件状语从句。 can’t imagine“无法想象”,后接宾语从句;how beautiful“多美”;my hometown“我的家乡”;is“是”;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;see ... with your own eyes“你亲眼所见”。故填Unless you see my hometown with your own eyes. you can’t imagine how beautiful it is./You can’t imagine how beautiful my hometown is unless you see it with your own eyes.
8.Do you know whom the basketball was invented by
【详解】根据所给汉意可知,句子是含有宾语从句的复合句;你知道……吗:Do you know,是主句;谁:whom,从句引导词,在句中作宾语;篮球运动:basketball,作从句主语;由……发明的:be invented by,被动语态,作从句谓语。宾语从句用陈述语序,因此basketball位于be动词之前;根据常识可知,篮球运动是过去发明的,因此从句用一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填Do you know whom the basketball was invented by
9.The tourist wonders/wants to know how long the library is in use.
【详解】这位游客:the tourist;想知道:wonder/want to know;多久:how long;这个图书馆:the library;投入使用:be in use。根据中文提示可知,此句含有一个宾语从句,从句需要陈述语序,此句时态宜用一般现在时。故填The tourist wonders/wants to know how long the library is in use.
10.Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
【详解】分析句子可知,so...that“如此……以至于”符合语境,引导结果状语从句。有礼貌:polite;和某人相处得好:get along/on well with sb.;同学们:the classmates;in whole class:整个班级。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,句子的主语为第三人称单数,所以主句的be动词用is,从句的谓语用get的第三人称单数形式,故填Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
11.It’s impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble.
【详解】“某人做某事是……的”It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.;“不礼貌的”impolite;“我们”,用于of之后用宾格us;“嘲笑”laugh at;“处于困境中的人”those people in trouble。故填It’s impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble.
12.Giant pandas live in Central and Western China.
【详解】Central and Western China 中国中西部;根据汉语可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是Giant pandas“大熊猫”,谓语是live“生活”,地点状语是in Central and Western China“在中国中西部”;根据汉译英习惯整理句子。故填Giant pandas live in Central and Western China.
13.In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
【详解】in order to为了;keep fit保持健康;the doctor医生;suggest not doing sth建议不要做某事,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;go on a diet节食。故填In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
14.It’s impolite to cut in on others.
【详解】打断别人说话cut in on others,……是不礼貌的It’s impolite to do sth,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s impolite to cut in on others.
15.It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【详解】做某事是不礼貌:It’s impolite to do sth;让其他人等待:keep others waiting。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示“做某事是……的”用It be+形容词+to do sth,动词不定式作真正的主语,It作形式主语,因时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,形容词impolite表示“不礼貌的”;固定搭配keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”,代词others表示“别人”,作宾语,动名词waiting表示“等待”,作宾语补足语。故填It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
16.We don’t need to rush.
【详解】根据句意和语境可知为一般现在时,we意为“我们”,don’t need to意为“不必”,这里主语为第一人称,因此need的否定用don’t need,rush意为“匆忙”,是动词,to do不定式后用动词原形,故答案为We don’t need to rush.
17.If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.
【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句;你害怕you are scared;就喊叫just shout;或是or;抓住我的手hold my hand。故填If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.
18.Her answer seems to be correct.
【详解】her answer“她的答案”,作主语,放于句首,首字母大写,主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数;seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,动词短语;correct“正确的”,形容词,此处需借助be动词构成系表结构。故填Her answer seems to be correct.
19.The visitors want to know how long the Science Museum has been open.
【详解】游客们:the visitors;想要知道:want to know;“这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了”翻译成以how long“多久”引导的宾语从句,这个科技博物馆:the Science Museum;开放:be open。根据语境可知,主句为一般现在时,从句“已经开放”用现在完成时has done。故填The visitors want to know how long the Science Museum has been open.
20.Do you know when the program will be carried out
【详解】根据题干,句子是一般疑问句,包含宾语从句,“你知道”do you know,句首字母需大写;宾语从句应用when引导,表示“什么时候”,从句语序为陈述语序,“这个项目”the program,是从句主语;谓语“实施”carry out;主句时态是一般现在时,此处从句时态应用一般将来时,且从句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填Do you know when the program will be carried out
21.I don’t understand why they are so strict with me.
【详解】I“我”,作主语,understand“明白”,是动词,why“为什么”,引导宾语从句,be strict with sb“对某人严格”,they“他们”,是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填I don’t understand why they are so strict with me.
22.In many countries, it is impolite to go to someone’s home without anything for the first time.
【详解】在许多国家in many countries;第一次for the first time;去别人家go to someone’s home;空手without anything;……是不礼貌的It is impolite to…,使用it作形式主语。故填In many countries, it is impolite to go to someone’s home without anything for the first time.
23.It’s impolite to push in before others.
【详解】做某事是……的:It’s+形容词+to do sth.,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语;不礼貌的:impolite;插队:push in,固定短语;到别人面前:before others。结合语境可知,此题的时态为一般现在时。故填It’s impolite to push in before others.
24.Go to the fifth floor first, then turn left.
【详解】根据句意可知两个句子都是祈使句,动词用原形。first首先,放句子后面,the fifth floor意为“五楼”,then然后,turn left意为“左转”,故答案为Go to the fifth floor first, then turn left.
25.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some stamps
【详解】打扰了:Excuse me;你知道……吗:do you know;能:can;买一些邮票:buy some stamps。结合语境可知,此题为where引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故填Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some stamps
26.On a sunny afternoon , we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.
【详解】在一个晴朗的下午:on a sunny afternoon,具体的下午前面用介词on,位于句首首字母需要大写;我们:we;搭乘直飞航班:take a direct flight/by taking a direct flight;去了北京:to Beijing/go to Beijing。根据“去了北京”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填On a sunny afternoon, we took a direct flight to Beijing./On a sunny afternoon, we went to Beijing by taking a direct flight.
27.I wonder if there is an underground restaurant near here.
【详解】句子时态用一般现在时。I wonder“我想知道”;if“是否”,引导宾语从句;there be“有”,从句主语an underground restaurant“一个地下餐厅”是单数,be动词用is;near here“这附近”,作地点状语。故填I wonder if there is an underground restaurant near here.
28.Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.
【详解】“互联网”Internet;“使某人做某事……”make it adj. for sb. to do sth.;“更加便捷”more convenient;for后接人称代词宾格us表示“我们”;“相互交流”communicate with each other。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时。故填Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.
29.Could you please tell me how to get to the railway-station
【详解】Could you please tell me表示请你告诉我……;这里是疑问词+to do 的形式,how to get to the railway-station表示怎样到达火车站;根据汉语提示,故填Could you please tell me how to get to the railway-station
30.David doesn’t know who he should talk with.
【详解】结合语境可知此句为一般现在时。因为有俩个动词“知道”和“谈”,故写成宾语从句最合适。主句:David不知道:David doesn’t know;从句:他应该:he should;和谁谈谈:talk with。从句缺宾语用关联词who。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填David doesn’t know who he should talk with.
31.Sometimes we even need to spend (some) time leading into a request.
【详解】有时sometimes;我们we;甚至even;需要做某事need to do sth.;花费……做某事spend...doing sth.;导入lead into;请求request。由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“we”是人称复数,谓语动词“need ”用原形,故填Sometimes we even need to spend (some) time leading into a request.
32.I need to plan my time better.
【详解】need to do sth“需要做某事”;play my time“计划我的时间”;better“更好地”,副词的比较级修饰动词plan,故填I need to plan my time better.
33.The clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
【详解】clerk“工作人员”;tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”;go to Green Land“去绿地”,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填The clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
34.It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【详解】根据语境可知,此处是结构“it is adj. to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”;不礼貌的:impolite/not polite;嘲笑他人:laugh at others;当:when;他们:they;犯错:make mistakes,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
35.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are talking to.
【详解】the expressions you use表示你所使用的表达方式;短语depend on表示依靠,依赖;whom you are talking to.是宾语从句,做depend on的宾语,短语talk to…表示和……交谈;从句用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,whom做to的宾语。根据汉语提示,故填The expressions you use might depend on whom you are talking to.
36.We will take a direct flight to Chengdu.
【详解】我们:we;乘直飞航班:take a direct flight;到成都:to Chengdu。结合语境可知,此题应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填We will take a direct flight to Chengdu.
37.What a polite child
【详解】polite礼貌的,child孩子,本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child,所以用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型,polite首字母发辅音音素,What a polite child。
38.You shouldn’t forget where you came from.
【详解】你:you;不应该:shouldn’t;忘记:forget;来自:come from;何处:where。结合语境可知,该句为含有where引导的宾语从句的复合句。从句位于动词forget之后,从句采用陈述语序,采用一般过去时,从句谓语come应用过去式came。故填You shouldn’t forget where you came from.
39.Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
【详解】请问excuse me;你能告诉我们could you tell us;今天晚上this evening;乐队the band;什么时间when;开始演奏start playing。本句是含有when引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,从句时态是一般现在时,主语是the band,动词用三单。故填Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
40.I promise it will be exciting.
【详解】我保证I promise;它it;会令人感到兴奋will be exciting。故填I promise it will be exciting.
41.As a student, it’s impolite/not polite to cut in on others
【详解】根据语境可知,此题时态为一般现在时。句型结构为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”。“不礼貌的”impolite/not polite;“打断别人讲话” cut in on others;“作为”As,放句首要大写,“一名学生”a student。故填As a student, it’s impolite/not polite to cut in on others。
42.Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a bank near here /Excuse me, could you tell me whether there is a bank near here
【详解】Excuse me表示劳驾,打扰一下;could you tell me表示请你告诉我……;这里是if引导的宾语从句,there is a bank near here在这儿附近有一个银行。根据汉语提示,故填Excuse me, could you tell me if/whether there is a bank near here
43.In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
【详解】在许多国家:in many countries;做某事是……:it is+形容词+to do sth;礼貌的:polite;问很直接的问题:ask very direct questions;当你第一次遇见某人时:when you meet someone for the first time,句子是一般现在时,故填In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
44.In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
【详解】在十三世纪in the thirteenth century;一个叫马克·波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人an Italian man called Marco Polo,此处的called是过去分词作后置定语;告诉tell,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;西方人people in the West/Western people,有关风筝的事about kites;故填In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
45.Could you please tell me how to get to the underground parking lot
【详解】这是一般疑问句,用情态动词“could”表达委婉语气,情态动词“could”后跟动词原形。用“Could you please tell me…”表示“请你能告诉我”。宾语用“疑问词+to do”结构,表达“怎么样”用疑问词“how”,表达“到达”用动词短语“get to”;表达“地下停车场”用短语“the underground parking lot”。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the underground parking lot
46.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat
【详解】can you tell me“你可以告诉我”,where引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;there’s a good place to eat“有吃饭的好地方”,动词不定式作place的后置定语,故填Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat
47.We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
【详解】我们:we,作主语;期待做:look forward to doing;见到:meet;伟大的:great;这位意大利发明家:this great inventor,作宾语。本句为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故填We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
48.Do you know when Jim came to Guangzhou
【详解】你知道:do you know,首字母需大写;什么时候:when;来广州:come to Guangzhou,根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填Do you know when Jim came to Guangzhou
49.Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句是一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句部分是一般疑问句,你能告诉我……吗:could you tell me...,表示委婉地请求,从句时态不限;哪个地方:which place,引导宾语从句;将是:would be;对某人来说做某事是一个不错的选择:a good choice for sb. to do;我:me,人称代词宾格,作宾语;去:go to,故填:Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to
50.It is very polite of the little boy to give his seat to the elderly on the bus.
【详解】固定句型It is+形容词+ of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处的形容词是用于修饰一个人的性格、品质等。polite“礼貌的”;little boy“小男孩”;give his seat to...“给……让座”;the elderly“老人”;on the bus“在公交车上”。故填It is very polite of the little boy to give his seat to the elderly on the bus.
51.I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
【详解】我想知道:I wonder/want to know...;什么时候:when;从句主语是the movie;从句时态用一般将来时will do;开始:start/begin;今天晚上:this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
52.I’m sorry to trouble you
【详解】我I;抱歉sorry;麻烦trouble;你you。根据句式be sorry to do sth可知主语是“I”,be动词用am;故填I’m sorry to trouble you。
53.Can you imagine what our life will be like in the future
【详解】“你能想象……吗?”翻译成“Can you imagine... ”;“未来”翻译成“in the future”,是一般将来时的时间状语;“我们的生活”翻译成“our life”;“是什么样子的?”翻译成“What is...like ”,一般将来时情况下是“What will...be like ”。分析中文可知,该句是复合句,主句是“Can you imagine... ”,imagine是动词,后接宾语从句,“What will our life be like in the future ”作宾语从句,需改成陈述语序“连接词+主谓+其他”,且主句是一般现在时,从句用所需的时态,即从句翻译成“what our life will be like in the future”。故填Can you imagine what our life will be like in the future
54.It is very difficult to imagine what Yangzhou was like in the 1980s.
【详解】根据所给汉语可知主句是一般现在时,从句是一般过去时。很难想象:it is very difficult to imagine,句首字母要大写;在20世纪80年代:in the 1980s,作状语;扬州是什么样子:what Yangzhou was like,作宾语。故填It is very difficult to imagine what Yangzhou was like in the 1980s.
55.It’s rude/impolite of you to cut in/push in before others.
【详解】插队到他人前面:cut in/push in before others;……是不礼貌的:it is rude/impolite of sb to do sth。本句时态是一般现在时,使用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填It’s rude/impolite of you to cut in/push in before others.
56.Have you ever been to an English corner
【详解】“have been to ”意思为“去过……”;ever意思为“曾经”,一般用于现在完成时的疑问句中。“Have you ever been to sp. ”意思为“你曾经去过某个地方?”“English corner”意思为“英语角”,“一个”用不定冠词,English以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填Have you ever been to an English corner
57.You’re always in a rush to get to school on time.
【详解】in a rush to do sth“匆忙地做某事”;get to school“到达学校”;on time“准时”,always“总是”,故填You’re always in a rush to get to school on time.
58.Cindy behaves politely in public.
【详解】根据提示词可知,Cindy是主语;behave是谓语动词;politely是副词,修饰behave;in public状语,在公共场合。根据汉语意思可知,本题用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单。故填Cindy behaves politely in public.
59.You can take the elevator to the twelfth floor.
【详解】take the elevator to..表示乘电梯到……;the twelfth floor.表示第12层;根据汉语提示,故填You can take the elevator to the twelfth floor.
60.Could you tell me where I can get some magazines
【详解】根据语境可知,该句是where“哪里”引导的宾语从句;主语是一般疑问句,用could you tell me...“你能告诉我……吗”表示委婉地请求;能:can,情态动词后跟动词原形;买到杂志:get some magazines。故填Could you tell me where I can get some magazines
61.You are supposed to learn to turn down/refuse others politely.
【详解】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事;learn to do sth.学会做某事;refuse others politely礼貌地拒绝别人。根据句意用一般现在时。故填You are supposed to learn to turn down/refuse others politely.
62.He was reading when I passed by his study.
【详解】read“阅读”;pass by“经过”;his study“他的书房”,when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用was,故填He was reading when I passed by his study.
63.Is there an English corner in your school
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用There be句型,时态用一般现在时,一般疑问句中be动词提到句首,且首字母大写。英语角an English corner,作主语,be动词用is;在你们学校in your school。故填Is there an English corner in your school
64. Could you please tell me where the restroom is
【详解】固定句型could you please... “你能……?”,是一种委婉的询问。tell“告诉”,前面有情态动词,动词用原形;I“我”,位于动词后,要用宾格形式me;where“哪里”;restroom“洗手间”。根据句意可知这是一个宾语从句,应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。故填Could you please tell me where the restroom is
65.It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore.
【详解】根据中文提示,可知since引导的时间状语从句,从句中时态为一般过去时。六个月:six months;上次:last;遇见:meet;在书店里:in the bookstore。“It’s+时间段+since从句”结构的意思是“自从……已经多长时间了”。故填It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore。
66.I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”;how“如何”,作疑问副词,后接宾语从句或不定式,get to the coffee shop“到达咖啡店”,at the northern end of the city“在城市最北端”;可用which作疑问代词,is the way to the coffee shop“到那家咖啡店的路”。故填I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city.
67.It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
【详解】此句用句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做……很……”;important表示“重要的”;ask for表示“请求”;“如何做某事”可以用疑问词how+不定式。故答案为It’s important to know how to ask for help politely.
68.How impolite it is to turn down others’ invitations directly!
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是含有how的感叹句:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!固定句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。impolite“不礼貌的”;turn down“拒绝”;others’ invitations“别人的邀请”;directly“直接地”。故填How impolite it is to turn down others’ invitations directly!
69.He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知,本句考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。他:He;说得如此快:speak so fast;我:I;没听明白:can’t understand。understand后接what引导的宾语从句,且“他说话”这一动作表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,他说的话:what he said。本句可表示发生在过去的动作,也可表示一个事实,主句时态可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。故填He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
70.Excuse me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
【详解】打扰了excuse me;do you know你知道;if是否;there’s a restaurant有餐馆;around here这附近。故填Excuse me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
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