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Unit 1-4 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
1．A．aeroplane B．train C．invent
2．A．American B．England C．British
3．A．mother B．summer C．sister
二、单选题
4．What _____ you like for breakfast ( )
A．would B．can C．are
5．In The king’s new clothes, the two men said ______ could see the magic clothes. ( )
A．foolish people B．clever people C．clever peoples
6．I’m very happy_____. （ ）
A．to help she B．for help her C．to help her D．for help she
7．—______ did you ______ ( )
—I visited my aunt last summer holiday.
A．What; visited B．Who; visit C．Where; visit D．where; go to
8．Last weekend, I ______ a letter from my good friend Mark. ( )
A．get B．have C．got
9．—The new trousers are for e and _______, Sam. ( )
—All right, mum.
A．put on them B．try them on C．take them off
10．That is the ____ new cap. ( )
A．boy B．boys' C．boy's
11．--Mike’s father a big fish yesterday. ( )
--That’s great.
A．catch B．caught C．catches D．will catch
12．_________ there a party at Mike’s house last Sunday ( )
A．Are B．Was C．Were
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
13．向我询问假期
14．起初
15．对表演秀感到兴奋
16．回来
17．给我你的瓶子
18．go well
19．the Car Museum
20．heavy rain
21．in the UK
22．main school holidays
四、用单词正确形式填空
23．This afternoon, it (be) windy and cloudy and we were a little cold.
24．There is a lot of (rain) here in spring. It (rain) a lot last spring. It (rain) yesterday.
25．Don’t (look) out of the window when you have a lesson.
五、句子匹配
选择正确的答案补全对话。
A．buy B．help C． are D．kind E. heart-shaped
Lily: Excuse me. Can I 26 you
Lucy: Yes, I want to 27 a birthday cake.
Lily: What 28 of cake would you like
Lucy: I want to buy a heart-shaped cake.
Lily: OK. Here you 29
Lucy: Thank you.
六、排序题
30．( ) The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
( ) Two men visited the king.
( ) The king liked the new clothes.
( ) A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
( ) The two men showed the king his new clothes.
七、连词成句
31．Daming, happy, was, (.)
32．have, we, a, lot, fun, of (.)
33．vet, a, you, are ( )
34．you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )
35．mother, my, hard, works, day, every (.)
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
36．One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. ( )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
37．What did the farmer leave in the yard ( )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
38．Did the sons find any treasure in the yard ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
39．How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil ( )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
40．What was the real (真正的) treasure ( )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
九、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断短文后各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
A crow was thirty. He found(find过去式) a bottle with a little water in it. But the neck of the bottle was too long, and the crow couldn’t get the water. The crow thought(think过去式) and thought, and then he had a good idea. He put some pebbles(鹅卵石) in the bottle, and the water raised up. Now he could drink the water. What a clever crow!
41．The crow wanted to find some food. ( )
42．There was a lot of water in the bottle. ( )
43．The crow couldn’t get the water at first because the neck of the bottle was long. ( )
44．“Raise up”means “上升” in Chinese. ( )
45．The crow was very foolish. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【解析】1．A飞机，B火车，C发明，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
2．A美国的 ，B英国，C英国的，AC是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
3．A妈妈，B夏季，C姐姐(妹妹)，AC是称谓，B是季节，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：你早餐想吃什么？问某人想吃什么What would you like… 故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在国王的新衣服，两个男人说______可以看到神奇的衣服。本题考查名词词组及集合名词，A愚蠢的人，B聪明的人，C拼写错误，根据原文可知，是聪明的人可以看到神奇的衣服，排除A；people是集合名词，本身表示复数，不加s，排除C，故选B。
6．C
【详解】to后面用动词原形，help后面用宾格，所以选择C。
7．B
【详解】答案句意：我上个暑假拜访了我阿姨。根据答语可知问题是提问拜访的对象，用疑问词who，问句构成为Who+did+动词原形+其他，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：上周末，我收到了我的好朋友马克的一封信。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，got是get的过去式，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：—新裤子是给你的。萨姆，来试试吧。—好的，妈妈。A穿上它们，B试穿它们，C脱下它们，选项B符合题意，故选B。
10．C
【详解】略
11．B
【解析】略
12．B
【详解】句意：上周日在迈克的房子里有一个派对吗？本题考查there be 句型的一般疑问句，根据题干中 last Sunday可知本题是一般过去时，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后名词是a party，单数，be动词用is，is过去式是was，故选B。
13．ask me about the holiday 14．at first 15．be excited about the show 16．come back 17．give me your bottle(s) 18．进展得好 19．汽车博物馆 20．暴雨 21．在英国 22．主要的学校假期
【解析】略
23．was
【详解】句意：今天下午，天气是有风的多云的，我们有点冷。本题考查系动词，根据系动词were及句意可知句子是一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，系动词用was，故答案为was。
24． rain rained rained
【详解】句意：这的春天有很多雨。去年春天下了很多雨。昨天下雨了。句中rain为不可数名词，因此该空应填rain，由句中last spring可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式rained，由句中yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式rained，故答案为rain；rained；rained。
【点睛】
25．look
【详解】句意：当你上课的时候不要朝窗户外面看。此题考查否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形，故答案为look。
【点睛】
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30． 2 5 3 1 4
【分析】第一句意为皇帝穿着他的新衣服穿梭在街道上；第二句意为两个男人来拜访皇帝；第三句意为皇帝喜欢这些新衣服；第四句意为一个小男孩指着皇帝并笑着；第五句意为这两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。根据中文意思可知这是《皇帝的新衣》的故事
【详解】根据故事情节发展可知排在首句的应为2. Two men visited the king.；接着应该是两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服，5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.；第三句应该是皇帝对新衣服的看法，3. The king liked the new clothes.；第四句是皇帝穿着新衣服在城里走，1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.；第五句应该是小孩说了实话，嘲笑皇帝，4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 故答案为2；5；3；1；4。
31．Daming was happy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Daming大明；happy快乐的；was 是。根据所给标点，可知该句为陈述句，故汉语表达为大明很快乐，英文表达为Daming was happy. 故答案为Daming was happy.
32．We have a lot of fun.
【详解】have有，we我们， a lot of许多， fun乐趣，由句子符号是句号可知是陈述句，所以可连成句子：我们玩的开心。故答案为We have a lot of fun.
33．Are you a vet
【详解】vet兽医，a一，you你，are是，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你是兽医吗？故答案为Are you a vet
34．Why did you go into the cave
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，cave洞穴，go into进入，did助动词，why为什么，the定冠词，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你(你们)为什么去洞穴里？故答案为Why did you go into the cave
35．My mother works hard every day.
【详解】mother妈妈，my我的，hard努力， works工作， day天，every每一个人，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我的妈妈每天努力工作。故答案为My mother works hard every day.
【点睛】
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】36．句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为______。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him...，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。
37．句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。
38．句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didn’t find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。
39．句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。
40．句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。
【点睛】
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【解析】41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
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