卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题语法填空分项汇编
语法填空
A
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 2 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 5 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 6 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 7 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8 (they) safe and healthy. Other 9 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
【答案】
1．seventh 2．to 3．faster 4．the 5．which/that 6．is made 7．eating 8．them 9．traditions 10．passes
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
1．句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
2．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。
3．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
4．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
6．句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made from“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
7．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。
8．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
9．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统”。故填traditions。
10．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
B
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening 11 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 12 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 13 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 14 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 15 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 16 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 17 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 18 (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 19 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 20 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
【答案】
11．is 12．excited 13．of 14．their 15．to move 16．seriously 17．beginning 18．given 19．an 20．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。
11．句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
12．句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“about”可知此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
13．句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据“a new way”和“learning”可知此处应用a way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。
14．句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
15．句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据“have a chance”可知此处应用动词短语have a chance to do sth表示“有做……的机会”，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。
16．句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据“take gardening”可知此处用动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
17．句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
18．句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“the lessons can be”可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
19．句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据“important project”可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
20．句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据“not only”和“also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
C
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 21 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 22 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 23 (call) “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 24 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 25 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It 26 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 27 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 28 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 29 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 30 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
【答案】
21．of 22．products 23．called 24．but 25．a 26．is enjoyed 27．communication 28．has become 29．successfully 30．most
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。
21．句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kinds of“各种”，固定短语，故填of。
22．句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品。“more than 2,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填products。
23．句意：茶最初被用作草药，被称为“荼”。此处应使用过去分词called作后置定语修饰其前的名词，故填called。
24．句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。根据“people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness...also help to clear heat away”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
25．句意：在治疗过程中，人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病，还可以清热，因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处泛指一种饮品，“necessary”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
26．句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，故填is enjoyed。
27．句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的重要交流媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，communication medium“交流媒介”，故填communication。
28．句意：迄今为止，中国茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Chinese tea culture”，助动词用has。故填has become。
29．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填successfully。
30．句意：中国现在拥有清单上最多的项目。此前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级most。故填most。
D
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 31 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 32 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 33 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 34 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 35 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 36 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 37 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 38 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 39 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 40 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
【答案】
31．an 32． got/gotten 33．as 34．were 35．professional 36．seat 37．danced 38．hard 39．sports 40．since
【导语】本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。
31．句意：篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。此处泛指一项运动，“active”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
32．句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。
33．句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。
34．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。
35．句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。
36．句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。
37．句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。
38．句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
39．句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。此处与“tourism”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填sports。
40．句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
E
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 41 (study). I know that learning at school 42 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 43 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 44 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 45 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 46 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 47 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
48 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 49 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 50 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
【答案】
41．studying 42．makes 43．them 44．a 45．closer 46．pleasure 47．although/though 48．Deeply 49．were sold 50．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何帮助自闭症儿童，因此让自己变得更好就要学会去帮助他人。
41．句意：作为学生，我们把大部分时间都花在学习上。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填studying。
42．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做得更多。动名词“learning at school”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。
43．句意：我们称他们为“蜗牛”。动词called后跟代词宾格形式。故填them。
44．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。空处泛指“两周的培训”，且two是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
45．句意：经过两周的训练，我变得越来越熟练，一天天地接近他们。根据“I became more skilled and got ...(close) to them day by day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“更接近他们”，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。
46．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词pleasure，表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
47．句意：他们挂在墙上的彩色图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难说出他们想表达什么。“their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,”和“ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express”之间是让步关系，需用连词although/though表示“尽管”。故填although/though。
48．句意：他们的照片深深地打动了我，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。修饰动词需用副词形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填Deeply。
49．句意：当天共售出60幅画。根据“We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.”可知本句是一般过去时；且主语60 pictures和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
50．句意：人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。be full of表示“充满……”，是固定短语。故填of。
F
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I 51 (live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the 52 (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is 53 (value).
One day, we got many 54 (call) from the villagers, saying that someone found 55 strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught 56 (we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept 57 (bad). All of us wanted 58 (go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we 59 (hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. 60 when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
【答案】
51．live 52．latest 53．valuable 54．calls 55．a 56．our 57．badly 58．to go 59．heard 60．But
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
51．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small town”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
52．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
53．句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
54．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
55．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
56．句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attention，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
57．句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
58．句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to go。
59．句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
60．句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
G
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Gordon was a kind old man and the 61 (child) liked him. They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed 62 (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wood’s farm and talked to the Woods. “I 63 (be) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony. He is very special. He needs 64 (work) with other musical boys and girls. I know his parents are poor, but I can give him 65 first piano lesson. And maybe Tony can go 66 the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“No, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wood. “Tony is a good boy. He is like a son to 67 (we). His parents are poor, but we are not. We will pay for his education.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was 68 (usual) a quiet woman, but she was 69 (excite) with bright eyes.
Tony 70 (know) nothing about their conversation. He was cleaning Mr. Wood’s new car when Mr. Gordon visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
【答案】
61．children 62．teaching 63．have been 64．to work 65．the 66．to 67．us 68．usually 69．excited 70．knew
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习。
61．句意：戈登先生是个善良的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知，此处应使用名词复数children，表示“孩子们”，故填children。
62．句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填teaching。
63．句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“for forty years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have been。
64．句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to work。
65．句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故填the。
66．句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。go to sp“去某地”，故填to。
67．句意：他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
68．句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
69．句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
70．句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。
H
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her 71 (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty 72 (dish) .
It is 73 (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food 74 she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted 75 (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter 76 (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult 77 first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.
In the past two years, Sun Jiarui 78 (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from 79 (they) once a week.
In the coming September, primary school 80 junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.
【答案】
71．cooking 72．dishes 73．reported 74．when 75．to try 76．carefully 77．at 78．has learnt 79．them 80．and
【导语】本文介绍了孙家瑞跟父亲学习烹饪的情况以及中写学生即将开始的“实践活动”课程。
71．句意：最近来自江苏无锡欧塘中心小学的孙家瑞，在网上因烹饪技巧而出名。此处指的是“烹饪技巧”，应用表达为cooking skill，此处cooking修饰名词skill，故填cooking。
72．句意：孙从八岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做五十多道菜。空前有fifty修饰，名词用复数形式，故填dishes。
73．句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。此处是固定结构It is reported that“据报道”，空处用过去分词形式，故填reported。
74．句意：据报道，孙家瑞四五岁时会和父母一起去餐馆，喜欢看父亲做饭。结合空格前后句可知，此处指的是“当四五岁时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
75．句意：她第一次学习烹饪是出于好奇，想尝试一下她父亲的工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to try。
76．句意：在她的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
77．句意：起初她觉得做饭很难。此处是at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at。
78．句意：在过去的两年里，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据“In the past two years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has learnt。
79．句意：学校为这对父女开设了一个工作室，学生们每周可以向他们学习一次简单的烹饪。空处作介词from的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
80．句意：在即将到来的9月份，中国的小学生和初中生将在他们的课程表中找到一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。此处是并列“primary school”与“junior school”，应用and并列，故填and。
I
（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 81 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 82 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 83 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 84 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 85 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 86 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 87 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 88 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 89 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 90 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
【答案】
81．an 82．is 83．western 84．traditional 85．before 86．luck 87．named 88．has developed 89．meaning 90．forms
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
81．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
82．句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
83．句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
84．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
85．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
86．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
87．句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
88．句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
89．句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
90．句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
J
（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 91 (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work 92 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 93 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling 94 (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both 95 (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costurnes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 96 (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled 97 (happy) when they saw John in his costurne. The next day, he dressed up as 98 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 99 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costurnes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to 100 (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】
91．friends 92．changed 93．but 94．less 95．himself 96．to try 97．happily 98．an 99．in 100．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
91．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
92．句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
93．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
94．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
95．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
96．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
97．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
98．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
99．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
100．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
K
（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good 101 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 102 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 103 （man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 104 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 105 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 106 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 107 （play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 108 （he）. Ever since then, clown actors 109 （continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 110 （wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【答案】
101．or 102．with 103．men 104．thought 105．stronger 106．an 107．to play 108．him 109．have continued 110．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
101．句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
102．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
103．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
104．句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
105．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
106．句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
107．句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
108．句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
109．句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
110．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
L
（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It 111 (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) 112 (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live 113 a shell ” The mother snail answered 114 (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 115 sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 116 (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 117 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be 118 (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 119 (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on 120 (we).”
【答案】
111．grows 112．to support 113．without 114．patiently 115．the 116．protection 117．if 118．dried 119．worse 120．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。
111．句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。
112．句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to support。
113．句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有”，故填without。
114．句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered，要用副词，故填patiently。
115．句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空 。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the，故填the。
116．句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。
117．句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“imagine…we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
118．句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据“will be ”及“by the hot sun”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。
119．句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，故填worse。
120．句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填ourselves。
M
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 121 (member). Even today, willow branches 122 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 123
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 124 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 125 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar 126 the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone 127 (stay) —only the tones are different. So 128 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 129 common place to say goodbye. People often 130 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【答案】
121．members 122．are mentioned 123．why 124．easily 125．their 126．to 127．to stay 128．offering 129．a 130．stopped
【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
121．句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。
122．句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。
123．句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
124．句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
125．句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
126．句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。
127．句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
128．句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。
129．句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
130．句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。
N
（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, 131 (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 132 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 133 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 134 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 135 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 136 (pie). There was a big pie which 137 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 138 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 139 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me 140 good lesson.
【答案】
131．to see 132．them 133．smallest 134．returned 135．of 136．pies 137．was made 138．how 139．calmly 140．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
131．句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。
132．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
133．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
134．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
135．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。
136．句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
137．句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
138．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。
139．句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。
140．句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
O
（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is also 141 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 142 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 143 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 144 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, 145 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 146 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 147 (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 148 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 149 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 150 (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!
【答案】
141．called 142．on 143．choice 144．and 145．especially 146．hosting 147．to join 148．lovers 149．an 150．themselves
【分析】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况，包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。
141．句意：冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is，此处的动词应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填called。
142．句意：2015年7月31日，国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July 31, 2015”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
143．句意：国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前a wise是修饰空处，所以空处应填名词，choose是动词，名词是choice，故填choice。
144．句意：北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“both summer...winter Games”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故填and。
145．句意：成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年，应用副词形式，故填especially。
146．句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填hosting。
147．句意：人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定结构，故填to join。
148．句意：鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。结合句意可知，此处指的是体育爱好者，应用名词lover“爱好者”，此处泛指国内外所有的体育爱好者，名词应用复数形式，故填lovers。
149．句意：我们相信，中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
150．句意：我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩的开心”，用enjoy oneself表示，故填themselves。
Q
（2021·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks 151 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research 152 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 153 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 154 our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 155 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 156 (you) tools in the house You can solve this problem by 157 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 158 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 159 (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 160 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
【答案】
151．have become 152．showed 153．materials 154．to 155．useful
156．your 157．making 158．a 159．more convenient 160．wisely
【分析】本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议。
151．句意：在过去的30年里，书包已经在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have become。
152．句意：五年前，一项研究显示，85%的旧书包最终变成了垃圾。根据“Five years ago”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
153．句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是用不同的材料制作的。different后接复数名词，故填materials。
154．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。固定搭配：be harmful to sth“对……有害”，故填to。
155．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此空修饰名词ways，要用形容词作定语，故填useful。
156．句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里找工具很困难？此空修饰名词tools，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
157．句意：你可以通过使用你的旧书包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
158．句意：另外，把你的旧书包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
159．句意：因为那些旧书包可能使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级。make sth+形容词，“使某物……”，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more convenient。
160．句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然是很有价值的。此空修饰动词use，要用副词，故填wisely。
R
（2021·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was 161 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 162 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 163 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 164 (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 165 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 166 (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
167 everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 168 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 169 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 170 (thank) I was!
【答案】
161．probably 162．the 163．but 164．friends 165．disappear 166．to get 167．Besides 168．found 169．earlier 170．thankful
【分析】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来，但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一张纸条，从这件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。
161．句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词close，用副词形式，故填probably。
162．句意：这只钱包我已经保存了10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
163．句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。
164．句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文“Most of them”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
165．句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but”可知，是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，would后加动词原形，故填disappear。
166．句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析“I had listed all the things in my wallet…some new ones.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
167．句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析“…everything in my wallet, there was a note”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besides。
168．句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知，此处用过去式，故填found。
169．句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析“Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back…”可知，此处强调没能更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earlier。
170．句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于“how+adj+主谓！”结构中，使用形容词形式，故填thankful。
S
（2021·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
A Chinese dance drama 171 (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is 172 classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world 173 telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD 174 died in 762 AD．Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided 175 (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People 176 (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 177 (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the 178 (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 179 (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 180 (it) own way.
【答案】
171．has made 172．a 173．by 174．and 175．to keep 176．really 177．children 178．most important 179．was watched 180．its
【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
171．句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
172．句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
173．句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
174．句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
175．句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to keep。
176．句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
177．句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
178．句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
179．句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
180．句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
T
（2021·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 181 (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay 182 us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 183 (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 184 (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 185 simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 186 (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 187 (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 188 (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 189 will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 190 (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
【答案】
181．months 182．with 183．useful 184．worse 185．a 186．to spend 187．finally 188．joined 189．who/that 190．them
【分析】文章主要讲作为一名共产党员，作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
181．句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。故填months。
182．句意：但是我的父亲，一个中国共产党党员，并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据“he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19”可知没有和我们在家待太久，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
183．句意：当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，去农村帮助检查人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“work”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，在句中作定语。故填useful。
184．句意：由于情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much后接形容词bad的比较级worse，在句中作表语。故填worse。
185．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷，simple以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
186．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。
187．句意：但我父亲最终选择留下，因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副词形式finally修饰动词chose。故填finally。
188．句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
189．句意：在疫情发生后，我了解到，中国有困难的时候，共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
190．句意：当我长大后，我想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接they的宾格形式them，one of them他们中的一个。故填them。
U
（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from 191 (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education 192 (announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students 193 (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents 194 students, it added.
The new action 195 is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she 196 (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books 197 (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains 198 same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not 199 (good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health 200 (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
【答案】
191．bringing 192．announced 193．to do 194．and 195．that/which 196．strongly 197．is 198．the 199．better 200．problems
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了教育部宣布，原则上禁止所有中小学生携带手机上学以及人们对此的反响。
191．句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填bringing。
192．句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。根据“in early February”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填announced。
193．句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to do。
194．句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。根据“public phones for communication between parents…students”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“两者之间”，故填and。
195．句意：为保护学生视力而采取的新行动确保他们专注于学习。根据“The new action…is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物The new action，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导，故填that/which。
196．句意：北京一名四年级学生的母亲张婷表示，她强烈支持这项禁令。此处在句中修饰动词supported，用副词形式，故填strongly。
197．句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语the knowledge是不可数名词，故填is。
198．句意：如今，信息在互联网上传播，但内容保持不变。根据“but the content remains…same”可知，此处是the same短语，固定用法，故填the。
199．句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识好。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填better。
200．句意：错误地使用手机会带来很多健康问题。此前有a lot of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填problems。
V
（2021·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 201 (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 202 whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 203 needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 204 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 205 (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can 206 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 207 (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 208 (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 209 (guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 210 violence.
【答案】
201．their 202．the 203．which/that 204．happening 205．safety 206．be learned 207．more 208．will tell 209．guys 210．from
【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。
201．句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
202．句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
203．句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“a big problem”，指物，在从句中作主语，可填that或which。故填which/that。
204．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；prevent...(from) doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。
205．句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全，会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的，形容词；根据“personal”可知，此处填一个名词，safe的名词为safety。故填safety。
206．句意：事实上，暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习，动词；“violence”与“learn”为被动关于，空前有can，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。
207．句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to...fighting.”可知，用暴力来回应暴力，会导致更多的打斗，填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
208．句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。
209．句意：我想他们会帮我处理好的，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。
210．句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”，此处表示远离暴力。故填from四川省三年2021—2023年中考英语真题语法填空分项汇编
语法填空
A
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 2 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 5 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 6 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 7 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8 (they) safe and healthy. Other 9 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
B
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening 11 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 12 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 13 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 14 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 15 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 16 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 17 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 18 (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is 19 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 20 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
C
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 21 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 22 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 23 (call) “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 24 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 25 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It 26 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 27 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 28 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 29 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 30 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
D
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 31 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 32 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 33 “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 34 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 35 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 36 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 37 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 38 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 39 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 40 he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
E
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 41 (study). I know that learning at school 42 (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 43 (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 44 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 45 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 46 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 47 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
48 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 49 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 50 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
F
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I 51 (live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the 52 (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is 53 (value).
One day, we got many 54 (call) from the villagers, saying that someone found 55 strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught 56 (we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept 57 (bad). All of us wanted 58 (go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we 59 (hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. 60 when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
G
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Gordon was a kind old man and the 61 (child) liked him. They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed 62 (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wood’s farm and talked to the Woods. “I 63 (be) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony. He is very special. He needs 64 (work) with other musical boys and girls. I know his parents are poor, but I can give him 65 first piano lesson. And maybe Tony can go 66 the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“No, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wood. “Tony is a good boy. He is like a son to 67 (we). His parents are poor, but we are not. We will pay for his education.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was 68 (usual) a quiet woman, but she was 69 (excite) with bright eyes.
Tony 70 (know) nothing about their conversation. He was cleaning Mr. Wood’s new car when Mr. Gordon visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
H
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her 71 (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty 72 (dish) .
It is 73 (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food 74 she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted 75 (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter 76 (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult 77 first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.
In the past two years, Sun Jiarui 78 (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from 79 (they) once a week.
In the coming September, primary school 80 junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week.
I
（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 81 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 82 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 83 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 84 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 85 New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 86 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 87 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing 88 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 89 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 90 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
J
（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made 91 (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work 92 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 93 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling 94 (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both 95 (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costurnes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 96 (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled 97 (happy) when they saw John in his costurne. The next day, he dressed up as 98 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 99 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costurnes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to 100 (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
K
（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can know whether the character is good 101 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story told us that it had something to do 102 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 103 （man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 104 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 105 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 106 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 107 （play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 108 （he）. Ever since then, clown actors 109 （continue）to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 110 （wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
L
（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It 111 (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) 112 (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live 113 a shell ” The mother snail answered 114 (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 115 sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 116 (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 117 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be 118 (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 119 (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on 120 (we).”
M
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 121 (member). Even today, willow branches 122 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 123
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 124 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 125 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar 126 the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone 127 (stay) —only the tones are different. So 128 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 129 common place to say goodbye. People often 130 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
N
（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, 131 (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 132 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 133 (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 134 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud 135 my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many 136 (pie). There was a big pie which 137 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 138 surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 139 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me 140 good lesson.
O
（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is also 141 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 142 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 143 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 144 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, 145 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 146 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 147 (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 148 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 149 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 150 (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it!
Q
（2021·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks 151 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research 152 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 153 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 154 our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 155 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 156 (you) tools in the house You can solve this problem by 157 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 158 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 159 (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 160 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
R
（2021·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was 161 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn’t find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 162 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 163 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 164 (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 165 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 166 (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.
167 everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 168 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 169 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn’t get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 170 (thank) I was!
S
（2021·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
A Chinese dance drama 171 (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is 172 classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world 173 telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD 174 died in 762 AD．Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided 175 (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People 176 (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 177 (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the 178 (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 179 (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 180 (it) own way.
T
（2021·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 181 (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay 182 us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some 183 (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 184 (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 185 simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 186 (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 187 (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 188 (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 189 will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 190 (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
U
（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from 191 (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education 192 (announce) in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students 193 (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents 194 students, it added.
The new action 195 is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she 196 (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books 197 (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains 198 same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not 199 (good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health 200 (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
V
（2021·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 201 (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 202 whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 203 needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 204 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 205 (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can 206 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 207 (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 208 (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 209 (guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 210 violence.
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