外研版英语七年级上册期末专练-语法填空(含解析)
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m 1 English girl. I’m now in Beijing, China. My parents are 2 (doctor)in Beijing. They are 3 Chaoyang Hospital. I have a good friend and 4 (he) name is Zhang Ping. He can 5 (help )me in my class. I have a dog. Its name 6 Chouchou. It’s black. It’s Zhang Ping’s favourite colour. 7 is my favourite colour 8 (it)is yellow. I like summer very much. I can go 9 (swim) in summer! It’s very cool! And what’s the weather 10 in Beijing now It’s very hot!
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Alice,
Long time no see. It’s Sunday. My sister Anna, my brother Bill and I 11 (not) go to school. My parents don’t go to work, 12 . We are all at home. Anna and mom are in the kitchen. Mom is 13 (make) dinner. Anna is helping her 14 (wash) vegetables. Dad is in the living room. He can play basketball 15 (good). He is watching a basketball game 16 TV. It’s his favorite TV show. 17 is Bill He is doing homework in his room. He 18 (study) hard every day. And he is one of the best 19 (student) in his class. Then what about me Oh, I’m using the computer and writing 20 e-mail to you. What are you doing now
Yours,
Jeff
The Heppner family is very big. Miriam and Duwayne Heppener have 17 children—9 21 (boy) and 8 girls. The youngest is Rachel. She’s three. The oldest is Jemima. She is 27. Jemima and Benjamin, the oldest boy, 22 (be) doctors. They live in different cities. Jemima has 23 little girl, and Benjamin has a little girl, 24 . So Miriam and Duwayne are parents and grandparents now. Jemima’s and Beniamin’s little girls are lucky 25 they have a lot of uncles and aunts.
What 26 the kids still at home They’re not just brothers and sisters, 27 friends and classmates. They go to school together in 28 (they) house—They are homeschooled. Their mother 29 (teach) them all the subjects. They like sports. They like running and playing basketball together. They’re 30 (real) a big happy family.
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become 31 (health). Bicycle riding can make the 32 (ride) heart strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycle do not cause(引起)pollution.
Bicycles share the road with cars and truck. Drivers do not always notice(注意到)bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around 33 (they) and know traffic lights. They must know and follow the 34 (safe) rules, such as which lane(车道) 35 (take) on the road. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or 36 (wear) light-colored clothes. In a word, the 37 (good) way to be safe is to be careful.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is Peter Smith. I come 38 England but I live in Beijing, China now. I study in No. 12 Middle School. There are some good 39 (club) in my school — the music club, the swimming club 40 the sports club. Many boys like 41 (join) the sports club. What sports can they play They can play basketball, football and tennis. But 42 (they) favorite sport is football. They think playing football is 43 (interested) and easy. I am in the football club and I 44 (real) like football very much. I can play it well. I 45 (watch) a football game on TV last night. Now I am 46 football player in our school team. I will 47 (spend) more time on it in the future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
David is 48 fat man. He 49 (get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two 50 (box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, 51 (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana 52 breakfast. David doesn’t like 53 (some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. 54 he likes listening to the music and 55 (watch) TV and he doesn’t do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a 56 (swim) club. So she is very 57 (health).
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Cindy is my good friend. She likes 58 (sport) very much. She plays basketball with 59 (she) father every morning. And she plays basketball 60 (good). Cindy has good 61 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and two 62 (tomato). For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and strawberries. She 63 (real) likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t eat them. She 64 (not) think they are healthy.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today is Friday.It's 65 (I)birthday.I'm 13 66 (year)old.My parents buy me 67 big birthday cake.It's 68 the table.You can see some birthday candles on the cake.My 69 (cousin),Xiao Ming and Xiao Chuan,are in our home.They bring me some fruit and school things as my 70 (present).They sing a song to me 71 I blow out the candles.After dinner,we watch a film,and it is very 72 (interest).Later,my father 73 (send)Xiao Ming and Xiao Chuan to their parents.I'm very 74 (happy)today.
Hello, everyone! Nice 75 (meet) you. My name is Jim. My family name is Green. It's not the color “green”. I'm 76 English boy. I have one brother and one sister. Here are two photos of my family. In the first photo 77 (be) my brother. His name is Jack. He is in our school, too. Who is the girl in a purple 78 white jacket Oh, she is my sister. Her name is Linda. She 79 (love) purple best. In the next picture, you can see my parents. Oh, my dog, Bobby is in my family, too.
根据语境用括号里的词汇的正确形式完成短文
My favorite animals 80 (be) zebras. Look at this one. It 81 (be) cute. It 82 (be) black and white like the panda. But it 83 (do not) come from Asia. It 84 (come) from Africa. It 85 (eat) grass.
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest 86 (city) in the world. If you like sightseeing, you 87 (love) it!
People’s Square
People’s Square is in the 88 (central) of Shanghai. It is a large public area 89 green grass, fountains and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is 90 old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old 91 (build). The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, 92 (have) many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a 93 (tradition) garden. If you enjoy history and 94 (nature) beauty, you will love this garden. There are many 95 (beauty) buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I spent my summer vacation 96 my parents last year. We 97 (climb) the mountain. It was a little cold on the mountain. 98 (lucky), we took our clothes with us.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 99 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 100 we didn’t know its name. My parents were 101 (interest) in it.
When going down the mountain, we relaxed and 102 (feel) very happy. We had a party at bottom of the mountain. My parents made a fire 103 (keep) us warm. I played 104 guitar, and then we danced and took a lot of 105 (photo).
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People like the computer 106 it can help us do a lot of things. 107 can we do on the computer We can do 108 (we)homework, learn English and 109 (watch)movies. We can use the computer 110 (know)information all over the world. We can talk 111 others and make 112 (friend)with people from different countries. We can send emails and 113 (photo)to our friends. We can play the same game 114 others together in different places. The Internet 115 (make)the world a large family.
After leaving school, I spent a year 116 (travel) around the world. First of all, I 117 (start) my trip in London. I saw Big Ben and 118 (visit) the big churches. From there, I 119 (fly) to Paris because it is 120 (famous) for its beautiful scenery(风景).
Next, I flew to India, and 121 (travel) around the country for about three 122 (month). I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it 123 (be) a happy time of my life. Then I went to China. In China, I 124 (stay) in Beijing for two days, 125 (and) visited the Great Wall.
There are some children introducing their favorite sports. Let’s 126 (see) what they are.
Speaker 1: I am Jenny. I’m 127 English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s 128 (relax) to play basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 129 (think) it’s boring.
Speaker 2: I am Mike. Soccer is difficult 130 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 131 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 132 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 133 (be) good for us.
Speaker 3: I am Lucy. It’s easy 134 me to play ping-pong. I can play it well. I only play ping-pong. I don’t play volleyball because it’s very boring. My favorite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 135 (he). He is great.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Hi friends! I'm Alice. Welcome to my home. Look! Here is a photo of my family. 136 the photo, you can see an English girl. Who is she She is my cousin. Her name is Linda Smith. Linda is her 137 (one) name. Smith is her last name. The dog on the sofa is 138 (she). Its name is Dudu.
Look at these 139 (boy). They are my brothers, Bill and Jack. 140 is Bill now He is in his room and e-mails his friend, because he lost his basketball. He wants to know where he can 141 (find) it. He plays basketball well, 142 he can't play baseball.
143 (that) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, 144 . Their students like them very much.
Can you find me in the photo Yes, the girl in a red jacket 145 (be) me. Now you see I have a nice family. I love my family.
参考答案:
1.an 2.doctors 3.at 4.his 5.help 6.is 7.What 8.It 9.swimming 10.like
【分析】文章大意:本文作者Mary介绍了自己和家人的一些信息,还介绍了好朋友张平和自己最喜欢的颜色以及北京的天气情况等。
1.句意:我是一名英国女孩。根据“I’m … English girl.”可知此处缺少冠词,这里表示的是泛指,后面的girl是单数,而且English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an来修饰,故填an。
2.句意:我的父母是北京的医生。doctor“医生”,可数名词,由前面的系动词are可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填doctors。
3.句意:他们在朝阳医院工作。根据后面的“Chaoyang Hospital”,可知他们是在朝阳医院工作,表示在医院工作用介词at,故填at。
4.句意:我有一个好朋友,他的名字叫张平。he“他”,人称代词主格,设空处修饰后面的名词,所以应用其形容词性的物主代词his,故填his。
5.句意:他可以在课堂上帮助我。help“帮助”,动词,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填help。
6.句意:我有一只狗,它的名字叫楚楚。根据“Its name … Chouchou.”可知设空处缺少系动词be,主语是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
7.句意:我最喜欢什么颜色?根据下文“…(it)is yellow.”可知此处是问最喜欢什么颜色,what“什么”,因其位于句首,首字母要大写,故填What。
8.句意:它是黄色。根据“…(it)is yellow.”可知设空处在句中作主语,因此用人称代词主格it,因其位于句首,首字母要大写,故填It。
9.句意:夏天我可以去游泳!根据“I can go …(swim) in summer!”可知是夏天可以去游泳,go swimming“去游泳”,固定词组,故填swimming。
10.句意:现在北京的天气怎么样呢?根据下文“It’s very hot!”可知此处是问现在北京的天气怎么样,询问天气的句型为What's the weather like =How's the weather 故填like。
11.don’t 12.either 13.making 14.wash/to wash 15.well 16.on 17.Where 18.studies 19.students 20.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff的家庭生活。
11.句意:我的姐姐Anna,哥哥Bill和我没有去上学。根据“My sister Anna, my brother Bill and I...(not) go to school.”可知,句子是否定句,结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语为My sister Anna, my brother Bill and I,所以此空应是助动词否定式don’t。故填don’t。
12.句意:我的父母也没有去上班。根据上文“My sister Anna, my brother Bill and I...(not) go to school.”,可知此处“My parents don’t go to work...”表示“我”的父母也没有去上班,句子为否定句,此空应是either“也”。故填either。
13.句意:我的妈妈正在做饭。根据“Mom is...(make) dinner.”可知,句子是现在进行时,谓语结构是be doing,此空前已有be动词is,所以此空应用动词make的现在分词形式making。故填making。
14.句意:Anna正在帮她洗蔬菜。根据“Anna is helping her...(wash) vegetables.”可知,Anna正在帮妈妈洗蔬菜,可用help sb. do sth./help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以此空应是动词wash的原形或不定式。故填wash/to wash。
15.句意:他打篮球打得很好。根据“He can play basketball...(good).”可知,此处表示打篮球打得好,此空应用good的副词形式well,修饰动词play。故填well。
16.句意:他正在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“He is watching a basketball game...TV.”可知,此处表示在电视上看篮球比赛,可用on TV“在电视上”。故填on。
17.句意:Bill在哪里?根据下文“He is doing homework in his room.”,可知Bill正在他的房间里做作业,所以此处“...is Bill ”应是在询问Bill在哪里,此空应是where。故填Where。
18.句意:他每天都很努力学习。根据“He...(study) hard every day.”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是He,此空应用动词study的三单形式。故填studies。
19.句意:并且他是他的班里最好的学生之一。根据“And he is one of the best...(student) in his class.”可知,此处表示他是班里最好的学生之一,可用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,此空应是名词student的复数形式。故填students。
20.句意:噢,我正在用电脑给你写着一封电子邮件。根据“I’m using the computer and writing...e-mail to you”可知,此处“...e-mail”泛指一封电子邮件,此空后是以元音音素发音发音开头的单词e-mail,所以此空是an。故填an。
21.boys 22.are 23.a 24.too 25.because 26.about 27.but 28.their 29.teaches 30.really
【分析】本文介绍了Heppner一家,有17个孩子,这些孩子不仅仅是兄弟姐妹,还是朋友和同学,他们在家里一起上学,妈妈教他们所有的学科。
21.句意:Miriam和Duwayne Heppener有17个孩子——9个男孩和8个女孩。基数词9后接复数名词,故填boys。
22.句意:最大的男孩Jemima和Benjamin是医生。句子是一般现在时,主语“Jemima and Benjamin”是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
23.句意:Jemima有一个女孩,Benjamin也有一个小女孩。此处表示“一个小女孩”,表泛指,且little是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
24.句意:Jemima有一个女孩,Benjamin也有一个小女孩。根据“Jemima has a little girl”及“Benjamin has a little girl”,可知,Benjamin也有一个小女孩,空格位于句末,且空格前有逗号隔开,肯定句用too表示“也”,故填too。
25.句意:Jemima和Beniamin的小女孩们是幸运的,因为她们有许多叔叔和姑姑。“她们有许多叔叔和故故”是“她们幸运”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
26.句意:还待在家里的孩子们怎么样?根据“what”及“ the kids still”可知,此处询问那些待在家里的孩子是怎么样的,what about…“……怎么样”,故填about。
27.句意:他们不仅仅是兄弟姐妹,还是朋友和同学。固定搭配:not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
28.句意:他们一起在他们的家里上学。此空修饰名词house,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
29.句意:他们的妈妈教他们所有学科。句子是一般现在时,主语mother是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填teaches。
30.句意:他们真是一个幸福的大家庭。此句不缺任何成分,此空应填副词作状语,故填really。
31.healthy 32.rider’s 33.them 34.safety 35.to take 36.wear 37.best
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处以及在路上骑车需要注意的事项。
31.句意:它帮助人们变得健康。health是名词,become是系动词,后加形容词作表语,故填healthy。
32.句意:骑自行车可以使骑车人的心脏强壮。根据“heart”可知是指骑自行车人的心脏,rider“骑自行车的人”,此处应用名词所有格形式修饰名词heart,故填rider’s。
33.句意:所以骑自行车的人一定要注意周围的交通,了解红绿灯。they是主格代词,位于介词后,应用宾格代词,故填them。
34.句意:他们必须知道并遵守安全规则,比如在路上走哪条车道。此处是固定短语safety rules“安全规则”,故填safety。
35.句意:他们必须知道并遵守安全规则,比如在路上走哪条车道。take是动词,此处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to take。
36.句意:如果他们在晚上骑自行车,他们应该在自行车上有灯或穿浅色的衣服。wear是动词, 此处是和前面的have并列,应用动词原形,故填wear。
37.句意:总之,确保安全的最好方法就是小心。根据“the...way to be safe is to be careful.”可知是指最好的方法,应用best“最好的”,故填best。
38.from 39.clubs 40.and 41.to join/joining 42.their 43.interesting 44.really 45.watched 46.a 47.spend
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter学校的几个俱乐部。
38.句意:我来自英国。固定短语come from“来自……”。故填from。
39.句意:我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”,可数名词。由空前“some good…”可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填clubs。
40.句意:我的学校里有一些不错的俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和体育俱乐部。空格前后“the music club, the swimming club… the sports club”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
41.句意:许多男孩喜欢参加体育俱乐部。固定短语like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to join/joining。
42.句意:但他们最喜欢的运动是篮球。空后“sport”是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
43.句意:他们认为打篮球既有趣又容易。根据“and easy”可知,此处and连接两个形容词,且空处形容的是“playing football”,interesting“有趣的”,形容词。故填interesting。
44.句意:句意:我在篮球俱乐部,而且我篮球打得很好。空后有动词“like”,空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰。故填really。
45.句意:昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛。根据“last night.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填watched。
46.句意:去年我赢了很多场比赛。空处泛指一名足球运动员,且“football”是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
47.句意:以后我会花更多的时间在这上面。空前有“will”,后面跟动词原形。故填spend。
48.a 49.gets 50.boxes 51.has 52.for 53.any 54.But 55.watching 56.swimming 57.healthy
【导语】本文讲述了大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。
48.句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人。man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故填a。
49.句意:他早上起得晚。根据“in the morning”可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故填gets。
50.句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词“two”可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故填boxes。
51.句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,一片面包和一个香蕉作早餐。主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故填has。
52.句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,一片面包和一个香蕉作早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故填for。
53.句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据“doesn’t”可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故填any。
54.句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故填But。
55.句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故填watching。
56.句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故填swimming。
57.句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
58.sports 59.her 60.well 61.eating 62.tomatoes 63.really 64.doesn’t
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的饮食习惯以及爱好。
58.句意:她非常喜欢运动。like+名词复数表示“喜欢某物”,故填sports。
59.句意:她每天早上和她爸爸打篮球。根据“father”可知,用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
60.句意:而且她篮球打得很好。根据“plays basketball”可知,副词修饰动词,good的副词是well,故填well。
61.句意:Cindy有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”,故填eating。
62.句意:早餐,她喜欢鸡蛋、面包和两个西红柿。根据“two”可知,需要名词复数,tomatoes符合句意,故填tomatoes。
63.句意:她真的很喜欢汉堡包,但她不吃。根据“likes hamburgers”可知,副词修饰动词,really符合句意,故填really。
64.句意:她认为它们不健康。根据“think they are healthy”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,助动词用does,故填doesn’t。
65.my 66.years 67.a 68.on 69.cousins 70.presents 71.and 72.interesting 73.sends 74.happy
【分析】本文作者描述了过13岁生日的情景。
65.句意:今天是我的生日。
本词修饰名词birthday可知填形容词性物主代词;I我,主格,形容词性物主代词是my;故答案为my。
66.句意:我13岁了。
根据数词“13”可知名词使用复数;year的复数是years;故答案为years。
67.句意:我父母给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。
根据可数名词单数cake结合句意可知填a。
68.句意:它在桌子上。
根据常识可知“生日在桌子上”;故答案为on。
69.句意:我的堂兄弟小明和小川在我们家。
根据下文Xiao Ming and Xiao Chuan可知是两个人,故cousin用复数形式;答案为cousins。
70.句意:他们给我带了一些水果和学校用品作为礼物。根据上文some fruit and school things可知“present礼物”使用复数形式;故答案为presents。
71.句意:他们给我唱了首歌,我吹灭了蜡烛。
根据句意可知这两个句子是并列关系,是并列句,故答案为and。
72.句意:晚饭后,我们看了一部电影,非常有趣。
本句是主系表结构,填形容词作表语,very后面跟形容词原级;interest:兴趣,使感兴趣,名词和动词;形容词形式有interesting和interested;interesting有趣的,一般修饰物,在句子中作表语和定语,interested感兴趣的,一般作表语,主语是人;本句主语是物,可知填interesting。
73.句意:后来,我父亲把小明和小川送到他们的父母那里。
本句主语my father第3人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数;故答案为sends。
74.句意:我今天很高兴。
本句是主系表结构,填形容词作表语,very后面跟形容词原级;故答案为happy。
75.to meet 76.an 77.is 78.and 79.loves
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆一家人的基本信息。
75.句意:很高兴认识你们。meet“遇见”,动词;Nice to meet you“很高兴认识你们”,固定短语;故此处应为动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。
76.句意:我是一个英国男孩。“一个英国男孩”表泛指,且English以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
77.句意:第一张照片是我弟弟。本句为介词短语in the first photo引导的倒装句;由上文“Here are…”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语my brother为第三人称单数,故用be动词is。故填is。
78.句意:那个穿紫白双色夹克的女孩是谁?由“…in a purple…white jacket”可知,此处应用连词and“和”连接并列成分“purple”以及“white”,即purple and white“紫白双色的”。故填and。
79.句意:她最喜欢紫色。love“喜欢”,动词;本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填loves。
80.are 81.is 82.is 83.doesn’t 84.comes 85.eats
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——斑马。
80.句意:我最喜欢的动物是斑马。本文应用一般现在时态。根据animals可知主语为复数,故be动词用are。故填are。
81.句意:它很可爱。主语it是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故填is。
82.句意:它像熊猫一样黑白相间。主语it是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故填is。
83.句意:但它并非来自亚洲。含实义动词的句子变否定需借助助动词do;此处主语为第三人称单数,故用does not。故填doesn’t。
84.句意:它来自非洲。主语it是第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
85.句意:它吃草。主语it是第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填eats。
86.cities 87.will love 88.centre 89.with 90.where 91.buildings 92.has 93.traditional 94.natural 95.beautiful
【导语】本文介绍了上海的一些著名景点。
86.句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。这里是:one of +最高级形容词+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,需用city的复数cities。故填cities。
87.句意:如果你喜欢观光,你会喜欢的!此句是由if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时“will+do”。故填will love。
88.句意:人民广场位于上海市中心。在 the与of 之间,需用名词,central的名词为centre,意为“中心”。故填centre。
89.句意:这是一个有绿草、喷泉和鸟类的大型公共广场。根据“green grass, fountains and birds.”可知,这里用介词with表示伴随。故填with。
90.句意:外滩是旧上海与新上海交汇的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处表示“旧上海与新上海交汇的地方”,用where引导表语从句。故填where。
91.句意:如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多旧建筑。空格前面的old是形容词,空处需用名词,build意为“建造”,其名词为building;由 many可知,这里需用复数。故填buildings。
92.句意:浦东新区就在黄浦江对面,有许多现代化的建筑。“just across the Huangpu River,”是插入语,主语是“The Pudong New Area,”为单数,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语用三单形式,have的三单为has。故填has。
93.句意:豫园是一个传统的花园。空后的garden是名词,这里用形容词修饰,tradition的形容词为traditional,意为“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
94.句意:如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会喜欢这个花园的。空后的beauty是名词,这里用形容词修饰,nature的形容词为natural,意为“自然的”,作定语。故填natural。
95.句意:有许多美丽的建筑物、桥梁和池塘。空后的buildings, bridges and ponds是名词短语,这里用形容词修饰,beauty的形容词为beautiful,意为“美丽的”,作定语。故填beautiful。
96.with 97.climbed 98.Luckily 99.eating 100.but 101.interested 102.felt 103.to keep 104.the 105.photos
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和父母去年一起过暑假的情况。
96.句意:去年,我和我父母一起过暑假。根据“I spent my summer vacation…my parents last year.”可知,此处需要介词;with表示“和……一起”,符合题意。故填with。
97.句意:我们爬山。根据“last year”可知,本文叙述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时;climb的过去式为climbed。故填climbed。
98.句意:幸运的是,我们随身带了衣服。结合所给提示词lucky和逗号可知,此处表示“幸运地”,要用lucky的副词形式,且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
99.句意:当我们吃完东西,已经是下午两点钟。finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”,此处要用eat的动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。
100.句意:我们发现树上有一个小动物,但我们不知道它的名字。根据“we found a small animal in the tree”与“we didn’t know its name.”可知,前后句表示转折关系,要用but来连接。故填but。
101.句意:我父母对它很感兴趣。根据“My parents were…in it. ”和提示词interest可知,此处考查短语be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
102.句意:下山的时候,我们很放松,而且感到非常高兴。根据空前的“we relaxed”可知,叙述过去发生的事情;and表示并列关系,连接两部分形式要一致,故此处要用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
103.句意:父母生火让我们保持温暖。根据“My parents made a fire…us warm.”可知,此处考查不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
104.句意:我弹吉他。根据“guitar”是乐器名词,乐器名词前要用定冠词the;play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。
105.句意:我们跳舞并拍了很多照片。根据“a lot of”可知,后接可数名词复数形式;photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
106.because 107.What 108.our 109.watch 110.to know 111.with/to 112.friends 113.photos 114.with 115.makes
【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢电脑,因为它能帮助我们做很多事。网络让世界成为一个大家庭。
106.句意:人们喜欢电脑,因为它能帮助我们做很多事。
结合句意,前半句表示我们喜欢电脑,后半句表示它能帮助我们做很多事,后半句是前半句的原因,因此用连词because。
107.句意:我们在电脑上能做什么?
此处作为动词do的宾语,因此用疑问词what,位于句首,开头字母要大写,故此处为What。
108.句意:我们可以做作业,学习英语和看电影。
修饰名词homework用we的形容词性物主代词,故此处为our。
109.句意:我们可以做作业,学习英语和看电影。
情态动词can作助动词,谓语用动词原形,故此处为watch。
110.句意:我们可以使用电脑知道世界各地的信息。
use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,故此处为to know。
111.句意:我们可以和其他人交谈,和来自不同国家的人交朋友。
talk with/to sb和某人交谈,故此处为with/to。
112.句意:我们可以和其他人交谈,和来自不同国家的人交朋友。
make friends with sb和某人交朋友,故此处为friends。
113.句意:我们可以给我们的朋友发电子邮件和照片。
此处与复数名词emails并列,因此用复数名词,故此处为photos。
114.句意:我们可以在不同的地方和其他人一起玩同一个游戏。
play games with sb和某人一起玩游戏,故此处为with。
115.句意:网络让世界成为一个大家庭。
主语the Internet是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处为makes。
116.travelling
117.started 118.visited 119.flew 120.famous 121.travelled 122.months 123.was 124.stayed 125.and
【导语】本文主要介绍作者环游世界的各个地方。
116.句意:我花费一年时间环游世界。根据“spend+时间+doing”花费时间做某事,所以应是travelling。故填travelling。
117.句意:首先我在伦敦开始我的旅行。根据语境描述过去的事,所以时态是一般过去时。故填started。
118.句意:我看到了大本钟并参观了大教堂。根据and前后谓语动词形式一致,所以应是过去式。故填visited。
119.句意:从那里,我飞到了巴黎,因为巴黎因美丽的风景而出名。根据语境描述过去的事,所以时态为一般过去时。故填flew。
120.句意:从那里,我飞到了巴黎,因为巴黎因美丽的风景而出名。考查短语“be famous for”因……而出名。故填famous。
121.句意:接下来,我飞到了印度,并环游这个国家大约三个月。根据and前后谓语动词形式一致,所以应是过去式。故填travelled。
122.句意:接下来,我飞到了印度,并环游这个国家大约三个月。根据横线前的“three”,所以应是名词复数。故填months。
123.句意:它是我生命中快乐的时光。根据语境描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时态。故填was。
124.句意:在中国我待在北京两天,并参观了长城。根据“Then I went to China. In China”,所以可知,横线上的时态为一般过去时。故填stayed。
125.句意:在中国我待在北京两天,并参观了长城。分析句子横线上的是连词,表示并列关系。故填and。
126.see 127.an 128.relaxing 129.thinks 130.but 131.too 132.friends 133.are 134.for 135.him
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮、迈克、露西三人各自喜欢的和不喜欢的运动,并对体育运动作出了评价。
126.句意:让我们看看它们是什么。see“看”,动词;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填see。
127.句意:我是一个英国女孩。“一个英国女孩”表泛指,且English以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
128.句意:放学后打篮球真令人放松。relax“放松”,动词;本句为It’s+形容词+to do sth.句式,且此处形容“打篮球”,故用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填relaxing。
129.句意:他认为这很无聊。think“认为”,动词;本句描述蒂姆对篮球的看法,故为一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填thinks。
130.句意:足球很难,但我喜欢踢。上文“足球很难”和下文“我喜欢踢”之间为转折关系,故用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
131.句意:我弟弟杰克也喜欢足球。由“Soccer is difficult but I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer”可知,此处指弟弟和我一样也喜欢足球;故用副词too置于句末表“也”。故填too。
132.句意:周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。friend“朋友”,可数名词;由“some of our…”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填friends。
133.句意:我认为运动对我们有好处。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时;主语sports“运动”为复数,故用be动词are。故填are。
134.句意:打乒乓球对我来说很容易。本句为It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.句式;其中形容词表示说话人对客观事件的判断或评价等用for,形容词描述不定式行为者的性格或品质等用of;此处描述打乒乓球很容易,故用for。故填for。
135.句意:我想成为像他一样的体育明星。he“他”,人称代词主格;空前like“像”为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
136.In 137.first 138.hers 139.boys 140.Where 141.find 142.but 143.Those 144.too 145.is
【分析】本文介绍了爱丽丝的家庭成员。
136.句意:在照片中,你可以看到一个英国女孩。由“…the photo”可知,此处指在照片中可以看到……;in the photo“在照片中”;句首首字母大写。故填In。
137.句意:琳达是她的名字。one“一”,基数词;由“Her name is Linda Smith. Linda is her…name.”可知,Linda Smith为英文名,其中Linda是名,Smith是姓;first name“名字”,固定短语。故填first。
138.句意:沙发上的狗是她的。she“她”,人称代词主格;句中空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers代指her dog,在句中作表语。故填hers。
139.句意:看看这些男孩。boy“男孩”,可数名词;these“这些”修饰可数名词复数,故用其复数形式。故填boys。
140.句意:比尔现在在哪里?由下文“He is in his room”可知,此处对比尔所在的地点提问,故用where引导特殊疑问句;句首首字母大写。故填Where。
141.句意:他想知道在哪儿能找到它。find“找到”,动词;情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填find。
142.句意:他篮球打得很好,但他不会打棒球。上文“他篮球打得很好”和下文“他不会打棒球”之间为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
143.句意:那是我的父母。that“那个”,指示代词单数形式;由句中“are”可知,此处应用those“那些”作主语;句首首字母大写。故填Those。
144.句意:我父亲也是一名教师。由“My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher”可知,此处指父亲和母亲一样也是教师;故用副词too置于句末表“也”。故填too。
145.句意:是的,那个穿红夹克的女孩是我。本句为一般现在时,主语the girl为第三人称单数,故应用be动词is。故填is。
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