卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年度第一学期月清质量监测
九年级英语试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
According to the latest news ,two people in Beiing have got pneumonic plague(肺鼠疫) .It was a serious disease and it killed lots of people in the 1450s in Europe .What can people do to protect themselves from getting it
The World Health Organization (WHO) warns people to stay away from the dangerous disease ,and we should care abut our health before it appears .
According to its latest study ,people’s ways of living (W) ,genetic factor(G:遗传因素) ,living environment (L) ,medical care (M) and weather and geography(WG) decide their health conditions as follows :
W G L M WG
60% 15% 10% 8% 7%
As we can see ,our ways of living play an important role in our health .In other words ,it will be helpful if we have healthy living habits ,such as eating healthy food ,doing exercise and having enough sleep .
( ) 1. Lots of people died of pneumonic plague in the 1450s in
A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. Australia
( )2. According to the table , is the most important to be healthy .
A. where we live B. how we live C. the weather D. the environment
( )3. According to the material ,the WHO’s latest study is mainly about .
A. what decides people’s health
B. why pneumonic plague appears
C. the dangers of pneumonic
D. the ways to keep clear of pneumonic plague
B
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives(角度). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
4. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To discuss why people help each other.
B. To describe the problems of giving help.
C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D. To explain how we can help others properly.
5. What does the underlined word “identify”in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Require. B. Find out. C. Suggest. D. Remember.
6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Act as a good listener to your friends.
B. Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C. Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts
D. Build good relationships with your friends.
7. According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems
A. Keep their problems as secrets.
B. Let them make their own decisions.
C. Find out the causes of their problems.
D. Get help from their trusted teachers.
C
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.
In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) to a certain temperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong’s stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn’t get the wanted shape though he tried several times. “It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,” he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve done this,” he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something “truly amazing”.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot, liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
“None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost. They are name cards of the splendid Chinese culture and should be spread around the world,” Xiong said. The couple often show their skills beside colleges to draw youngsters closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar to modern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage,” Xiong said.
Many people were deeply moved after learning about the family’s story.
8. What is the correct order of making sugar figurines
a. Making it into a sugar ball. b. Stretching it to make a tube.
c. Pulling off some heated syrup. d. Blowing air to make wanted shapes.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d
9. The underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. be praised by B. stop oneself from
C. be attracted by D. remind oneself of
10. Which of the following is true according to the article
A. Xiong’s son blows up a horse with his father’s help.
B. Xiong’s wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C. Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D. The Xiongs visit colleges to teach students their skills.
11. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Chinese artist on tasty folk art B. A new modern trend
C. A balance between beauty and taste D. Tasty sugar figurines
D
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制)，so you might want to lie about your age._____12____
Guard your passwords. If someone can log in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it's you! So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share.____13____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
____14____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (恐下) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy (挑剔的)about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know._____15______ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项
A. Always tell an adult if you see strange or bad online behaviour. B.But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D.We should be hard (严厉的) on other people online. E.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
二、语言知识运用A（共22小题，满分35分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
Mr Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthday—ten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs Smith went ____16_____. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old____17_____. After a while, she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open, Inside it, she ____18_____a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She ______19_____looked into her own bag—the notes were gone! Mrs Smith was____20_____that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into_____21____, so she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say ______22____more about it. She_____23_____ the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's ____24_____, took the notes, and put them in her own bag.
When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.
“____25____ did you pay for it ” he asked.
“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.” she replied.
“Oh What's that, then ” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.
16 . A.swimming B.shopping C.fishing D. hiking
A. man B.farmer C. lady D. friend
A.saw B. took C. stole D. put
A.successfully B.safely C. hardly D. quickly
A. sure B. happy C. proud D. patient
A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. looked upon B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around
A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes
A. How B.Where C. What D. When
B
阅读下面短文，从括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共12小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents 26.______________ (not understand) them. They often think their parents are too strict with them and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 27._____________(child) trust and they seem to forget how they 28._____________(they) felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 29.___________(think). It’s one of their 30._____________(way) to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 31._____________(anger) by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of 32.____________(they) own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very 33.____________(happy).
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better 34.________(win) your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感), they 35. _______(give) you the right to do what you want to do.
三、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的题目要求。（共15分）
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaway, and can be caught up on a jiet stream（喷气流）and blow away. A falling dron can do much damage（损害） to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators（观众） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.
In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to sent medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments bo help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property（财产）.
Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
1.Who should be allowed to have a drone
_______________________________________________
2.What can drones be used for (列举2条drone的用途）
_________________________________________________
3.In some people’s opinion, can the drones be used by governments at any time Why _________________________________________________
4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(翻译划线句子）
_________________________________________________
5.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 ______________________
四、写作（满分20分）
假如你是Lucy，你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，报了各种培训班，但是你不喜欢，因为你觉得自己压力太大。你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢？
请你给父母写一封80--100词的信，开关和结尾已给出。
要点：1.感谢父母对你的关心
2.你不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动的原因。
揭示：pressure 压力
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing to tell you something in my heart._____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
月清质量监测答案
一、阅读理解：1-3 CBA 4-7 DBAC 8-11ABCA 12-15 CEAB
二、完型填空：16-25 BCADA 18-22 CCDBA
词汇应用：
don’t understand 27. children’s 28. themselves 29.thinking 30.ways
31. angry 32. their 33.unhappy 34.win 35.will give
三、作文：Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing to tell you something in my heart. I know you care about me and my study very much. You choose different kinds of after-school classes to help me find my interests. But sometimes I feel tired and unhappy.
I want some free time to plan for my weekend, such as making some friends, seeing a film and reading some books. I don’t want to be under so much pressure. I don’t think it’s good for my study. I hope you care for me in a right way. Thank you for your understanding!
Love, Lucy
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