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2023-2024上学期河南省平顶山多所名校联考九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

名校联盟体联考
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.
—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes
A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invited
( )2.She heard Mingming _____ an English song in her home last night.
A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing
( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
( )4.—Who broke the window
—It _____ by the boy who lives next door.
A. is broken B. was broken C. has broken D. breaks
( )5.—Do you know that woman
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
( )6._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A. Under; arrive B. With; reach
C. In; go D. With; get
( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village
—A lot of new roads _____, I think.
A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built
( )8.There is no _____ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubt
( )9.There are many kinds of pollutions, _____, air pollution, light pollution and so on.
A. for instance B. example C. however D. instance
( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A. certain B. certainly C. true D. truly
( )11. Many students have mobile phones _____ are used to play games.
A. how B. that C. who D. where
( )12. Scientists are doing experiments in order to _____ the Mars soon.
A. explore B. explored C. that explore D. to exploring
( )13. He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems.
A. turn to B. to turn C. turning to D. turned to
( )14. We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A. thank … for, Thanks to B. thank … to, Thanks for
C. thank … for, Thanks for D. thank … to, Thanks to
( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A. says B. said C. is said D. is saying
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
(A)从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: What are you making, Tom
A. It will be controlled by this tiny machine.B. Are you sure that it can fly in the sky C. I wish I could travel to space in the future.D. Spaceships are used for sending astronauts.E. They will be controlled by computers.F. I can make a spaceship as well.G. Will satellites be used to explore other planets
B: I’m making a model rocket.
A: How nice! 16
B: Of course. 17
A: Could you tell me something about rockets
B: Sure. Rockets are used for sending satellites into space.
A: 18
B: Yes. And we can also learn much about other planets.
A: 19
B: That’s right, including its speed and direction.
A: 20
B: I hope your dream will come true.
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
(B)从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: What a nice camera! 21
B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee.
A. What did it look like B. Who invented it C. It looks like a recorder.D. Where was it made E. When was it invented F. What is it used for G. What is it made of
A: Oh, I see. 22
B: In 1827.
A: What’s this in English 23
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine.
A: 24
B: It may be made of steel.
A: 25
B: It is used for helping us to improve our English.
21._____ 22._____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The computer is a very wonderful machine today, and it’s so 26 that it seems that we __27 live or work without puters are used in many 28 , such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes. With the computer people are living a better 29 .
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer 30
in America in 1946 which was named ENIAC, and it was not only very 31 , but also quite heavy. It was as big as ten ordinary (普通的) rooms!
But the computer is developing very fast. Today they’re becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 32 faster and faster. There are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can choose one that you like best.
The computer can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can 33 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away, but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your 34 .
Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how to 35__ the computer very well. Don’t you think so
( )26. A. beautiful B. interesting C. useful D. enjoyable
( )27. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )28. A. roads B. streets C. crossings D. places
( )29. A. life B. friend C. family D. country
( )30. A. built B. were built C. was built D. is built
( )31. A. useful B. large C. small D. cheap
( )32. A. studying B. teaching C. walking D. working
( )33. A. give B. take C. post D. send
( )34. A. letter B. book C. help D. message
( )35. A. get B. use C. read D. write
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)
(A)
Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.
So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )36. The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.
( )37. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.
( )38. Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.
( )39. Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures.
( )40. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.
(B)
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.
“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.”Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )41.The Super Bus can carry ________ people.
A. 1,300 B. 1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,900
( )42.All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that________.
A. the bus doesn’t take up road space
B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy to build and drive
D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year
( )43.According to Song, it’s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enough B. the road is wide enough
C. there are scanners between its legs D. the bus travels at 60 km per hour
( )44.We can guess that Song’s purpose for building the bus was to________.
A. take the place of small cars B. solve traffic problems
C. increase the speed D. reduce car accidents
( )45.This passage is mainly about________.
A. the normal bus B. the small car C. the subway D. the Super Bus
(C)
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
( )46. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
( )47. The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )48. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him
( )49. Mathew Brady________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
( )50. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
(D)
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time.
( )51. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
( )52. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
( )53. Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
( )54. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
( )55. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (30分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. There are many tourists visiting the Summer P_____ in Beijing every year.
2. Many young people like wearing jeans because they are very h_____ pants.
3. Alice is Tom’s w_____. She married him last year.
4. The moon is a s_____ of the earth.
5. I often help my mother do some h_____ at home.
(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
invent, beyond, man-made, magazine, inside, telescope
6. It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand _______ during his life.
7. Our success was far _______ what we thought possible.
8. With the help of _______, we can see the stars that are far away from the earth in the space.
9. The _______ satellite will be sent into space tomorrow afternoon.
10. My wife is reading a fashion _______.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(20分)
Jack是一名九年级的学生,最近迷上手机游戏,经常玩到深夜,睡眠不足,不能认真听课,导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气,不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina,请你写一封信给他,建议他要合理使用手机,如查阅资料,记单词等。同时,考试在即,要理解父母、老师的心情,要主动去沟通,得到他们的原谅和帮助。
写作要求:
包含所给要点,语言流畅,意思连贯,适当拓展;词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.
参考答案及解析
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“如果Amy不被邀请的话,我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句是复合句,因主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来。故选C。
2.A hear sb. do sth.。故选A。
3.A be made of “由……制成”,指能从成品中看出原料; be made from, 指从成品中看不出原材料,所以选A。
4.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态,主语是动作的承受者,根据句意应该用一般过去时。
故选B。
5.A 考查定语从句,先行词the woman指人,从句缺主语,故用who作引导词。故选A。
6.B 考查介词短语和动词。介词短语with the help of “在……帮助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到,到达”是及物动词,后直接跟名词或代词。故选B。
7.D 考查带有情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
8.D no doubt意为“无疑地”,There is no doubt…意为“毫无疑问”。故选D。
9.A for instance意为“例如”。故选A。
10.A say for certain “确切地说”。故选A。
11.B 考查定语从句,that修饰物,who修饰人。先行词mobile phone是物。故选B。
12.A in order to “为了……”,表示目的,后接动词原形。故选A。
13.C can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C。
14.A thank … for … “因……而感谢……”;thanks to “由于,多亏了”。故选A。
15.C It is said that + 从句,表达“据说……”。故选C。
Ⅱ.(A)
B 17.A 18.G 19.E 20.C
(B)
21.B 22.E 23.C 24.G 25.F
Ⅲ. 26.C 本句含义“它很有用,离开它我们不能生活和工作”。故选C。
27.B can’t “不能”;而mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
28.D 根据such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes,可知此处填places。
29.A live a … life 是习惯用法,表示“过……的生活”。
30.C 一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。由1946可知,应用一般过去时,主语computer与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
31.B 根据It was as big as ten ordinary rooms!可知。
32.D 工作越来越快。
33.D 发e-mail用send。
34.A 根据本句含义,此处指的是书信。
35.B 此处考查疑问词+不定式的结构。如何使用计算机。故选B。
Ⅳ.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。
36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况,并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。
37.T 从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that … may soon change,too. 两句中可找到该答案。
38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星,科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。有了卫星的帮助,他们能准确地预测3到5天的天气情况。
39.F 从文中第二段Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。
40.T 本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。
(B)
41.A 根据第一段It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.可知,这种超级公共汽车能搭载1200人到1400人。故选A。
42.C 根据第六段“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building Subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build” Song said 可知,修建一个超级公共汽车的花费比修地铁少得多。故选C。
43.C 根据第七段However, Song says…keep a safe distance.可知,超级公共汽车在轨道两边有激光扫描仪,能确保小汽车有一个安全的距离。故选C。
44.B 根据第四段 Its creator, Song Youzhou…of traffic jams(堵塞)……可知,建超级公共汽车的目的是解决交通堵塞问题。故选B。
45.D 文章主要介绍未来的超级公共汽车。故选D。
(C)文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。
46.C 由“he put it in a window of his house and took a pictures of his garden.”可知选项C
正确。
47.B 由“This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。
48.D 由“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things… The
photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.”可知选项D正确。
49.B 由Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer…. The pictures were unusual because they were very life/like.可推出选项B正确。
50.A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。
(D)
51. C 根据第三段中It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.可知GPS“全球定位系统”能在任何天气条件下告诉你使用者的确切位置。故选C。
52.A 根据第四段中It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.可知人们希望“ISS”能把人们带到太空的新家,而不是已经把人们带到了其他星球上。故选A。
53.D 根据第三段中It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.可知Hercules是一种水下机器人,用来搜寻海中的沉船。故选D。
54.B 根据最后一段中It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.可知,学习新科技的重要性。故选B。
55.A 根据主题句It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.可知本文的主要目的是帮助我们了解新科技,以及他们在生活中的用途。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)1.Palace 2.hard-wearing 3.wife 4.satellite 5.housework
(B)6.inventions 7.beyond 8.telescopes 9.man-made 10.magazine
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.
Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.
Yours,
Tina

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