卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 1 The Mass Media
单元话题语法填空专项练习
（2023·江苏苏州·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A seminar (研讨会) was held in Beijing recently. According to its report, the Chinese TV series ____1____(adapt) of Liu Cixin’s Three-Body Problem, the first Asian novel to win the Hugo Award, has gained popularity overseas.
Statistics show that ____2____ series has gained a rating of 7.9 out of 10 on the foreign review company IMDb and has accumulated 5 million views on YouTube, one of the ____3____(popular) video platforms in the world.
Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge ____4____(inspire) by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, ____5____(offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world’s sci-fi landscape. He also mentioned that the drama has been ____6____ preparation and production for seven years and has done a good job of bringing to life the typical ____7____(scene) described in the novel.
Producers have also revealed that currently they ____8____(produce) Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest, ____9____ is the second episode in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy. Meanwhile, more quality works will be produced to _____10_____(positive) publicize Chinese culture in the overseas markets.
（2023春·江苏常州·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LOS ANGELES - The Asian-led multiverse adventure Everything Everywhere All at Once turned out to be a big success Sunday night at the 95th Academy Awards, ____11____ (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, with seven trophies(奖杯).
The film, an amusing and big-hearted sci-fi action adventure about a Chinese American woman who can’t seem to finish her taxes, ____12____ (take) home Best Picture.
The film’s Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh got Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance, ____13____(become) the first Asian woman that had won an Oscar in the category.
The film also collected two other major acting awards, ____14____ are Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Ke Huy Quan and Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Jamie Lee Curtis.
In addition, it also won Best Directing and Best Original Screenplay for Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert. Paul Rogers walked away ____15____ the Best Film Editing prize for the film.
“Ladies, don’t ever let anyone tell you that you are past your prime,” Yeoh said during her acceptance speech. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me ____16____(watch) tonight, this is a beacon(标志) of hope and possibility.”
All Quiet on the Western Front, the second-biggest ____17____(win) of the night with four Academy Awards, became the third German film to win Best International Feature Film. The film also won Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, and Best Original Score.
It was a strong night for South Asian artists and filmmakers as well. Naatu Naatu, the song from the Indian film RRR, made history with ____18____(it) win for Best Original Song at the Oscars.
Another Indian film The Elephant Whisperers won Best Documentary Short at the Oscars. ____19____ documentary tells the story of an indigenous couple as they care for a baby elephant. The film _____20_____ (explore) the precious connection between the animal and his caretakers.
（2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Chenliang is ____21____ influential vlogger (视频活记录者) with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous ____22____ (express) has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content.
Zhang ____23____ (feel) a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern (实习生) at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more ____24____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way ____25____ was both approachable and professional.
“There are many species in our country, but people don’t ____26____ (entire) know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang.
In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to ____27____ (make) science about animals and plants popular, and has since built ____28____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people ____29____(organize). “We have opened a window for everyone ____30____ (understand) nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said.
（2022秋·江苏连云港·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Advertising has become part of modern life. From the ancient advertisements ____31____ (paint) on outdoor signs to the colorful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the media have developed hand in hand. As media channels ____32____(grow) in number and type, so have advertisements.
If an advertisement is placed on a popular website ____33____ on TV at perk times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service. A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus ____34____(boost) business.
Based on the psychology ____35____ creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways to persuade people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique is to create a ____36____(memory) slogan. Another one is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador” — a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character.
Some advertisements are not so obvious: product ____37____(place) is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings.
In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that ____38____(tailor) to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see ____39____ they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers _____40_____(efficient) to have a positive effect on sales.
（2023春·江苏徐州·高二统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A California woman went viral (走红) on TikTok after she posted about her pet pig named Merlin. Mina Alali ____41____ (buy) a small pig last year after claiming to have wanted one for her entire life. Merlin is a mini-Vietnamese potbelly pig. When he’s ____42____ (full) grown, he could weigh up to 80 lbs. Alali said that training Merlin to be calm ____43____ (be) a challenge at first—noting that she had to teach him not ____44____ (scream) when someone picked him up. With time, however, Merlin grew closer to his new owner. Alali takes the pet pig ____45____ her everywhere—in the car, on walks, to dinner with friends and even on trips to Starbucks.
In the videos on TikTok, Alali shows off her pig’s many skills and abilities. Merlin learned how to press electronic buttons ____46____ say “outside,” “eat” and “ice” to better communicate with his owner. He can also perform ____47____ (trick) such as high-fives or “sit” and “stay”—similar to a trained dog. Alali and Merlin ____48____ (invite) to be on the TV show “America’s Got Talent” ____49____ the owner declined (谢绝). She said she felt the experience would be too ____50____ (stress) for her pet pig, she said.
（2023秋·江苏无锡·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A realistic drama A Lifelong Journey has become a huge hit on TV and online recently.____51____(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama____52____ (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is____53____(steady) on the rise. Many viewers issued a____54____(describe) of the show that it was like a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.
Adapted____55____Liang Xiaosheng’s award-winning novel of the same name, the show explores themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story. Set in____56____1960s, it’s not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social____57____(change). like the restart of Gaokao, the country’s Reform and Opening-up, the boom of Xiahai and the nation’s anti-corruption campaign. Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the Grama gives viewers an insight into the ordinary Chinese who have turned a country in____58____(poor) into the second largest economy in the world.
The show’s director Li Lu,____59____became well known for his anti-corruption series in the Name of the People in 2017, said “China_____60_____( witness) dramatic changes over the past five decades and it is time to create such a drama to remember the past.”
（2022秋·江苏无锡·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm embarked(开启)on ____61____ kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). ____62____ (travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who ____63____ (devote) himself to the practice for more than 40 years. For him, pursuing this skill was more than a pastime(消遣). Around a decade ago, Brahm ____64____ (have) a great difficulty in using one of his legs for about two years ____65____ had to walk with a cane(拐杖). But by practising kung fu he was able to recover step by step. Now, it has become a daily routine for him and also the way he greets the day.
Chinese kung fu is full of wonderful Chinese philosophy and core values. Nonviolence is one of these values. ____66____ is shown both in the name and the practice. Kung fu artists always salute(致敬)with baoquan. This lets each person know there are no ____67____ (hide) weapons and shows trust.
Brahm’s ____68____ (appreciate) of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. “The ____69____ (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. Why does China want to be _____70_____ harmony with other nations It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.” Brahm told Xinhua.
（2022秋·江苏淮安·高二校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, ____71____ household name in China, ____72____ real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades. He wrote over 1,000songs, and has gained ____73____ (popular) among audiences. He also published poems ____74____ wrote scripts (剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.
As a child, Qiao Yu, ____75____ (influence) by his father, read books about ____76____ (tradition) Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. He only started school at the age of nine due to his family impoverishment.
In 1946, he left his hometown ____77____ (study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing poems and novels. In 1948, Qiao Yu started to work with Chinese poets, ____78____ (write) and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.
One of his best-known songs is My Motherland, which is considered as an ode (颂歌) to China. Let Us Sway Twin Oars, also a song by Qiao Yu, ____79____ (publish) in 1955. ____80____ the song achieving a wide success, it is included in the teaching materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools.
参考答案：
1．adaptation 2．the 3．most popular 4．inspired 5．offering 6．in 7．scenes 8．are producing 9．which 10．positively
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了改编自刘慈欣同名小说《三体》的中国电视剧在海外很受欢迎，制片方正在筹备第二部作品，积极向海外市场宣传中国文化。
1．考查名词。句意：根据其报告，改编自刘慈欣同名小说《三体》的中国电视剧在海外很受欢迎，《三体》是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，应用adapt的名词形式adaptation，意为“改编作品”，且此处是特指这部作品，adaptation用单数形式。故填adaptation。
2．考查冠词。句意：数据显示，这部剧在国外影评公司IMDb上获得了7.9分（满分10分）的评分，在全球最受欢迎的视频平台之一YouTube上的播放量达到了500万次。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指《三体》这部电视剧，应用定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意：数据显示，这部剧在国外影评公司IMDb上获得了7.9分（满分10分）的评分，在全球最受欢迎的视频平台之一YouTube上的播放量达到了500万次。根据“one of the”和“video platforms”可知，此处用“one+of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，空处应用popular的最高级形式most popular，意为“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作thoughts and knowledge的后置定语，inspire和逻辑主语thoughts and knowledge之间是动宾关系，应用inspire的过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的结果状语，逻辑主语the drama和offer之间是主谓关系，应用offer的现在分词形式offering。故填offering。
6．考查介词。句意：他还提到，这部剧已经筹备和制作了7年，并且很好地将小说中描述的典型场景呈现出来。分析句子可知，空处需和preparation and production搭配，作宾语从句中的表语，应用介词in构成固定短语in preparation和in production，意为“在筹备中”和“在制作中”。故填in。
7．考查名词复数。句意：他还提到，这部剧已经筹备和制作了7年，并且很好地将小说中描述的典型场景呈现出来。根据句意和常识可推知，小说中的典型场景不止一个，空处需用scene的复数形式scenes，作bringing的宾语。故填scenes。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制片人还透露，目前他们正在制作《三体2：黑暗森林》，这是刘慈欣《地球往事》三部曲的第二部。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为currently，句子应用现在进行时，且主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：制片人还透露，目前他们正在制作《三体2：黑暗森林》，这是刘慈欣《地球往事》三部曲的第二部。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest进行补充说明，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查副词。句意：同时，更多优质作品将被制作出来，用于在海外市场积极宣传中国文化。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词publicize，应用positive的副词形式positively，意为“积极地”。故填positively。
11．held 12．took 13．becoming 14．which 15．with 16．watching 17．winner 18．its 19．The 20．explores
【导语】本文是一篇新闻。文章主要报道了杨紫琼凭借《瞬息全宇宙》获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，以及另外两部获得奥斯卡奖项的电影。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行的第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，由亚洲人主导的多元宇宙冒险片《瞬息全宇宙》获得了巨大的成功，获得了7座奖杯。分析句子结构，谓语动词为turned out to be，故空处需要用非谓语的形式；the 95th Academy Awards和hold为动宾关系，故需要填过去分词表被动。故填held。
12．考查动词时态。句意：这部电影是一部有趣而慷慨的科幻动作冒险片，讲述了一位华裔美国女性似乎无法完成纳税的故事，该片获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子成分，主语为The film，其后紧跟电影内容，为同位语，故空处为本句谓语部分；而结合上下文，这件事情已经发生了，故需要用一般过去时态即可。故填took。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的马来西亚华裔女演员杨紫琼凭借她的表演获得了最佳女主角奖，成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。分析句子结构，谓语动词为got，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；主语Michelle Yeoh和动词become为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式表主动。故填becoming。
14．考查定语从句。句意：该片的柯惠泉还获得了最佳男配角奖和杰米·李·柯蒂斯的最佳女配角奖。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，补充说明two other major acting awards，为物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。
15．考查介词。句意：保罗·罗杰斯凭借这部影片获得了最佳剪辑奖。固定短语walk away with意为“轻松赢得；轻易获得”，符合句意。故填with。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：“对于所有像我一样观看今晚比赛的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是一座希望和可能性的灯塔。”分析句子结构，从句中谓语动词为look，故空处需要填非谓语的形式，主语the little boys and girls和watch为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式。故填watching。
17．考查名词。句意：《西线无战事》是当晚获得四项奥斯卡金像奖的第二大赢家，也是第三部获得最佳国际长片奖的德国电影。空前有形容词最高级biggest，故空处需要填win的名词形式；winner意为“赢家”，符合句意。故填winner。
18．考查代词。句意：印度电影《RRR》中的歌曲《Naatu Naatu》赢得了奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲奖，创造了历史。空前有介词with，空后为名词win，故空出需要填一个形容词性物主代词表“（谁）的”。故填its。
19．考查冠词。这部纪录片讲述了一对土著夫妇照顾小象的故事。结合上下文，此处的documentary指的是上文提到过的The Elephant Whisperers，故需要用定冠词表特指；the位于句首需要大写首字母。故填The。
20．考查动词时态。句意：这部电影探讨了这只动物和它的饲养员之间的珍贵联系。结合句意，此处为陈述电影的大意，故用一般现在时；主语为The film，单数。故填explores。
21．an 22．expression 23．has felt 24．attractive 25．which/that 26．entirely 27．making 28．up 29．was organized 30．to understand
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。文章主要报道了张辰亮成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程。
21．考查冠词。句意：张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。此处泛指“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且influential发音是以元音因素开头，应用an，故填an。
22．考查名词。句意：他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一。此处应用名词expression作主语，由助动词has可知，应用单数形式，故填expression。
23．考查时态。句意： 从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱。此处在主句中作谓语，由since he was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has felt。
24．考查形容词。句意：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。此处应用形容词attractive与more构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
25．考查定语从句。句意：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，故填which/that。
26．考查副词。句意：我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词know，故填entirely。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。be addicted to doing固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做……”，to是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填making。
28．考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。build up固定搭配，意为“积累”，故填up。
29．考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：2021年3月，一个10人的团队被组织起来。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词organize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语是a team of 10 people，此处强调这一团队，为单数意义，所以be动词应用was，故填was organized。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣的，”张辰亮说。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰window，且此处用for sb.指出动作的执行者，即everyone是动词understand的执行者，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
31．painted 32．have grown 33．or 34．boosting 35．behind 36．memorable 37．placement 38．are tailored 39．what 40．more efficiently
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了并分析了广告的作用等。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：从户外标牌上的被描绘的古老广告，到智能手机应用程序中丰富多彩的互动广告，广告和媒体携手并进。分析句子可知，非谓语动词paint作后置定语，修饰名词advertisement，二者之间是逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填painted。
32．考查时态。句意：随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长，广告也在增长。分析句子可知，从句是固定句型：so+助动词+另一个主语，表示“……也一样”，助动词一致，结合句意推断用现在完成时，主语channels是复数，故填have grown。
33．考查连词。句意：如果一个广告在一个受欢迎的网站或电视上播放，那么很多人就会知道这个产品或服务。根据句意前后文是选择关系，故填or。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个成功的广告也会产生购买欲，从而促进业务。分析句子可知，boost作状语用非谓语动词形式，根据句意表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填boosting。
35．考查介词。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商已经开发出说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处填介词behind“在……背后”，故填behind。
36．考查形容词。句意：一个常见的技巧是创造一个令人难忘的口号。修饰名词slogan用形容词作定语，故填memorable。
37．考查名词。句意：有些广告不那么明显：广告植入通常用于票房大获成功的电影和收视率高的电视节目。分析句子可知，作主语用名词形式，根据句意，placement“安置；安排”符合句意，不可数名词。故填placement。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词advertisements，在从句中作主语，是复数，与从句谓语动词tailor是被动关系，文章主时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态复数形式。故填are tailored。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的是什么，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户，从而对销售产生积极的影响。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词in的宾语，表示“……的东西”，故填what。
40．考查副词比较级。句意同上。修饰动词target用副词作状语，结合句意，用副词比较级，故填more efficiently。
41．bought 42．fully 43．was 44．to scream 45．with 46．which/that 47．tricks 48．were invited 49．but 50．stressful
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加州的一名女子阿拉利和她的宠物猪梅林走红网络的故事。
41．考查动词的时态。句意：在声称自己一直都想要养一头宠物猪后，米娜·阿拉利去年买了一只小猪。根据时间状语last year可知，本句的时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式形式。故填bought。
42．考查副词。句意：当它完全长大后，体重可达80磅。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词应该用副词，所以此处同提示词的副词形式。故填fully。
43．考查动词的时态。句意：阿拉利说，刚开始训练梅林保持冷静是一个挑战，她必须教他在有人抱起他时不要尖叫。分析句式结构再根据said可知，从句中的时态应该为一般过去时，因为从句中的主语training Merlin to be calm是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
44．考查动词不定式。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作宾补，构成固定搭配teach ab not to do sth表示“教某人做某事”符合语境。故填to scream。
45．考查介词。句意：阿拉利说无论到哪里都带着这只宠物猪——坐车、散步、和朋友吃饭，甚至去星巴克。分析句意可知，此处用介词with与上文的take搭配表示“带上……”。故填with。
46．考查定语从句。句意：梅林学会了如何按“外面”、“吃”和“冰”的电子按钮，以便更好地与主人交流。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是buttons，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that来引导。故填which/that。
47．考查名词。句意：他还可以表演一些技巧，比如击掌或“坐”和“呆”——就像一只受过训练的狗一样。trick“技巧”是可数名词，根据下文“such as high-fives or “sit” and “stay””可知，应该该名词的复数形式。故填tricks。
48．考查动词的语态。句意：阿拉利和梅林被邀请参加电视节目“美国达人秀”，但主人拒绝了。主语Alali and Merlin和invite之间是被动关系，陈述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were invited。
49．考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用连词but表转折。故填but。
50．考查形容词。句意：她说，她觉得这次经历对她的宠物猪来说压力太大了。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式stressful作表语表示“压力大的”。故填stressful。
51．Focusing 52．released 53．steadily 54．description 55．from 56．the 57．changes 58．poverty 59．who 60．has witnessed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了热播剧《人世间》的相关信息。
51．考查现在分词。句意：聚焦于周家50年来的兴衰，这部电视剧引起了许多观众的怀旧情怀。分析句意可知，动词focus“聚焦”使用现在分词形式作状语，因为其与主句主语it构成主谓关系，故使用现在分词表主动进行。故填Focusing。
52．考查过去分词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，动词release“发行”需要使用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，因为其与宾语drama“剧”构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
53．考查副词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，形容词steady“稳定的”需要使用副词形式，用于修饰介词短语on the rise。故填steadily。
54．考查名词。句意：许多观众对这部电视剧的描述是，它就像一台时光机器，让人回到过去，反映了他们是如何来到这里的。分析句意可知，动词describe“描述”需要改为名词形式，即description，作动词issue“发表”的宾语，此处为单数概念，故填description。
55．考查介词。句意：该剧改编自梁晓生的同名获奖小说，在一个苦乐参半的故事中探讨了家庭、友谊和爱情的主题。分析句意可知，此处包含动词词组be adapted from表示“改编自”。故填from。
56．考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。分析句意可知，此空需要填写定冠词the，因为空格后为年代1960s“20世纪60年代”。故填the。
57．考查名词复数。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。分析句意可知，可数名词change“变化”应该使用复数形式作介词宾语，因为空格前没有表示单数的限定词。故填changes。
58．考查名词。句意：跟随着周家人的生活，该剧让观众深入了解了普通中国人，他们把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知，形容词poor“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式poverty“贫穷”作介词宾语，且为不可数名词，故填poverty。
59．考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The show’s director Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
60．考查动词时态。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，谓语动词witness“见证”需要使用现在完成时，因为本句包含了时间状语over the past five decades“过去50年”，且主语China“中国”为单数概念，故填has witnessed。
61．a 62．traveling/travelling 63．has devoted/has been devoting 64．had 65．and 66．which 67．hidden 68．appreciation 69．traditional 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是最近美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm在纪录片《功夫的追寻》中探讨了武术真正的意义。
61．考查冠词。句意：在电影中，Brahm开始了一场功夫朝圣之旅，前往中国和美国的城市，寻找功夫的起源和价值。修饰可数名词pilgrimage，泛指，用不定代词。Kung为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：Brahm开始了一场功夫朝圣之旅，前往中国和美国的城市，寻找功夫的起源和价值。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和所修饰词pilgrimage之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填travel(l)ing。
63．考查时态。句意：Brahm本人是一名功夫爱好者，40多年来一直致力于练习功夫。考查从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than 40 years”可知，时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语who，代指lover，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has devoted/has been devoting。
64．考查时态。句意：大约十年前，Brahm有两年左右的时间无法使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Around a decade ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填had。
65．考查连词。句意：大约十年前，Brahm有两年左右的时间无法使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。连接两个并列谓语动词，所以用连词and。故填and。
66．考查定语从句。句意：非暴力就是其中的一种价值观，它既体现在名字上，也体现在实践中。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“one of these values”，表示物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
67．考查形容词。句意：这让每个人都知道没有隐藏的武器，显示了信任。修饰名词weapon用形容词形式。故填hidden。
68．考查名词。句意：Brahm对功夫的欣赏是显而易见的。分析成分可知，空处为名词形式作主语。故填appreciation。
69．考查形容词。句意：功夫的传统价值，实际上，在所有中国人的头脑中。修饰名词values用形容词形式。故填traditional。
70．考查介词。句意：为什么中国想与其他国家和睦相处？短语：in harmony with，意为“与……和睦相处”。故填in。
71．a 72．whose 73．popularity 74．and 75．influenced 76．traditional 77．to study 78．writers 79．was published 80．With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名词作家、剧作家乔羽的生平事迹。
71．考查不定冠词。句意：1927年出生于山东省济宁市的乔羽，在中国家喻户晓，原名乔庆宝，他的职业生涯长达70年。name是可数名词，此处泛指“一个家喻户晓的名字”，应用不定冠词修饰，且household发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
72．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qiao Yu，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应该用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
73．考查名词。句意：他写了1000多首歌，很受观众们喜爱。该空作gain的宾语，应该用名词popularity，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
74．考查连词。句意：他还发表诗歌，为电影和中国戏曲写剧本。该空连接并列谓语published和wrote，连接并列成分，应用连词and。故填and。
75．考查过去分词。句意：在父亲的影响下，乔羽从小就阅读有关中国传统文化的书籍，背诵中国诗歌。分析句子可知，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Qiao Yu之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填influenced。
76．考查形容词。句意同上。该空作名词Chinese culture的定语，应该用形容词。故填traditional。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：1946年，他离开家乡到北方大学学习，在那里他开始出版诗歌和小说。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
78．考查名词。句意：1948年，乔羽开始与贺敬之、广卫然等中国诗人、作家、剧作家合作。该空和名词poets及playwrights并列，应用名词writer“作家”作宾语，writer是可数名词，空前无其他限定词，应该用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填writers。
79．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《让我们荡起双桨》也是乔羽写的一首歌，在1955年出版。主语Let Us Sway Twin Oars和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 1955”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was published。
80．考查介词。句意：由于这首歌的广泛成功，它被列入中国中小学音乐课教材。结合句意可知，此处表示“由于，随着”，应该用介词with，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
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