卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试03（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
—I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
2．You should share your worries ________ your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to
3．—I have got a new Huawei Mate 40 Pro, but I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________ .
A．instructions B．introduction C．information D．invitation
4．— Who taught him English last term
— Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A．him B．his C．herself D．himself
5．―There’s something wrong with the light. Could you please ________ a new one
―No problem.
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
6．—What did Mr Brown say to you just now
—He advised me ________ my article before four o’clock this afternoon.
A．to finish to write B．finishing to write C．to finish writing D．finishing writing
7．—How long does the trip take
—Ten days. But it will ________ a lot.
A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost
8．—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful.
A．as more beautiful as B．as much beautiful as
C．as beautiful so D．so beautiful as
9．—I went swimming alone in the river yesterday afternoon.
—Really But ________ swimming alone next time! It’s dangerous.
A．don’t go B．not go C．not to go D．never to go
10．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily
11．— Do you know the number of the foreign students in our school
— Sure. It’s getting ________.
A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．less and less
12．—What is the weight of your pet dog
—Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ heavier than yours.
A．a little B．little C．more D．much more
13．— Can the shelf be finished by the weekend
— Sure, _________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day.
A．completes B．completing C．to complete D．complete
14．— When will the next plane ________
— It is said that it will reach the airport at 10 a. m.
A．arrive at B．reach C．get to D．arrive
15．—Would you please not kill tigers any more
—________.
A．OK, I will B．Yes, I can C．Yes, I could D．OK, I won’t
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was already half past seven and I was running late. My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to 16 at a restaurant at 7:00, 17 it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said “sorry” and told her I didn’t mean to be 18 .
“You never mean to be late.” She answered. It was 19 that I made her angry. “sorry,” I said again. Then I told her about my 20 meeting. But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things 21 . That started to make me angry, too.
Several weeks later, when I was 22 the thing to my father, he smiled, “You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the 23 was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”. Then he told me the 24 way to say sorry to Eleanor.
“I see you are angry. You were 25 here for about 30 minutes and that’s making you 26 . I’m really sorry you had to sit here to 27 for so long”. All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile.
When you did 28 that made someone angry, you should always start your words by telling 29 your actions impacted (影响) the other person. Never try to find more 30 to say why you did this. It’ll make things worse.
16．A．sleep B．talk C．meet D．call
17．A．if B．so C．because D．but
18．A．excited B．surprised C．active D．late
19．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny
20．A．simple B．boring C．important D．friendly
21．A．easier B．worse C．better D．harder
22．A．saying B．speaking C．watching D．reading
23．A．practice B．fact C．sense D．idea
24．A．right B．easy C．same D．terrible
25．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting
26．A．unhappy B．quiet C．uncertain D．afraid
27．A．pay B．look C．wait D．care
28．A．everything B．something C．somebody D．nobody
29．A．how B．why C．when D．where
30．A．answers B．reasons C．problems D．ways
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A telephone message From: Simon To: Peter Date: May 23rd Time: 16: 00 Message: Simon says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet him at the school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow. Tel: 867 3785 Taken by: Mother
Found May 18th An MP3 was found in the library on the morning of May 18th. Please call 870-344 or come to Class 3, Grade 9 to get it LiuTao Sunshine Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 12—18 YEARS OLD 9: 30 a. m. -6: 30 p.m. every Saturday 28 Sunshine Street 875-96828759683 5 a time Game, music, dancing and more
31．What will Simon and Peter probably do tomorrow
A．Go to the movies. B．Go hiking. C．Join the Sunshine Club. D．Go to a party.
32．Who is allowed to 28 Sunshine Street, 9: 30 a. m. -6: 30 p.m. every Saturday
A．A ten-year-old kid. B．A thirty-year-old parent.
C．A fourteen-year old boy. D．A nineteen-year old student.
33．What do we know about Found
A．An MP3 was found in the playground. B．Liu Tao is from Class 9, Grade 3.
C．You can call 870-433 to find the MP3. D．Someone lost an MP3 on May 18th.
B
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians(行人. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
34．What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese
A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道
35．If you are a bus driver, ______ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone call
B．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smoke
D．you can drink
36．When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A．to put on the helmet
B．to pay the driver
C．to put on the seat belt
D．to see if it carries too many people
37．You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
C
My name is Robinson Crusoe and I was born in 1632 in the city of York. My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was killed in the war. My other brother disappeared one day. My father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure. Most of the bad things in the world happen to the very rich or the very poor. It is safer and easier for you to be in the middle! Your older brother would not listen to me, and now he is dead. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.”
One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
She was angry. “Don’t be a fool! I agree with him. I do not want you to go to sea. It is dangerous.”
A year went by, and my parents would still not let me go to sea. Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
38．What did Robinson really want according to the passage
A．To be in the middle. B．To stay at home.
C．To be a rich man. D．To go to sea.
39．According to Paragraph 3, we can know that Robinson’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Robinson to go to sea
B．had no money and no other way to live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich people
D．liked Robinson more than his other children
40．We can put the sentence “I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
41．From the passage, we can find Robinson .
A．holds to his dream B．often lies to his parents
C．is a dangerous man D．is friendly to his friends
D
I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate.
Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is.
But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in.
I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds.
No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips.
The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds.
After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body.
42．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us
A．I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood.
B．I have lived in many countries since my childhood.
C．Different definitions about birdwatching and birding.
D．Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds.
43．The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的
44．Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”
A．To teach right from wrong.
B．To advertise for his company.
C．To make a large amount of money.
D．To welcome more people to enjoy birds.
45．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
B．It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars.
C．Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone.
D．We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We will never forget the (kind) of some local people.
47．It is not (nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet.
48．He was so careless that he spelt some words (correct).
49．She felt worried because her mother looked even (ill).
50．He (lead) an old woman across the road the other day.
51．What great fun the volunteer has （描述）wild birds in the wetlands to us!
52．This year, our country celebrated the one (百) birthday of our Party.
53．The (政府) of many countries are trying to stop the spread (扩散) of COVID-19.
54．The bags are the (渔民). Look! They are fishing there.
55．Please write down your email (地址) when you leave, boys and girls!
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up (接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m.to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
56．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
57．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school
58．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
59．How long do after-school activities last(持续) in Shanghai public schools
60．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by cutting down h 61 and after-school classes. How do students feel about this new policy
“It’s clear that we have less homework than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We don’t need to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly f 62 the textbooks.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach a m 63 slower pace (节奏). “Our teachers also give us more chances to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life.” said Shen.”For e 64 , we went to study earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a b 65 way to learn things than just reading books.
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is that they can now spend more time t 66 part in after-school activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are f 67 exams now. They push us to study harder. Each exam s 68 my progress and my weak points.” Zhang said.
Shen also said that self-discipline (自律) is becoming more important. “Some students enjoy t 69 too much when they finish homework early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall b 70 your peers (同龄人).” he said.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．她迫不及待地要将这个好消息与朋友们分享。
72．不仅他父母而且他也对国际象棋着迷。
73．我们老师建议我们每天花半个小时读书。
74．他总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
75．你们最好先阅读一下说明书。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．Amy为学校网站撰写一篇文章，帮助七年级的新生更好地了解学校，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。
Topic Details
Places at the school Classrooms, library, playground, ...至少补充一点
School life What subjects do students learn What clubs are there at the school Other information (school rules, after-school activities, school trips ...) 至少补充一点
Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel happy with my school and I believe you will be proud of it as well.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝，位于……。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’t keep them … yourself.”可知，keep sth. to oneself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用to。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我有一个新手机 Huawei Mate 40 Pro，但是我不知道怎样使用它。——没关系。照说明书做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introduction介绍；information信息；invitation邀请，根据前面的“I don’t know how to use it”可知，应该是照着说明书使用即可，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——上学期谁教的他英语？——没有人。他自学的。
考查反身代词的用法。him他，宾格作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“He learned it by...”可知，learn...by oneself“自学”，为固定搭配，主语是he，空格处表达的是“他自己学习”，所以填himself。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——灯坏了。你能安装一个新的吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起；put out扑灭，出版。根据“There’s something wrong with the light.”灯坏了，可推知是问能安装一个新的吗？故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——布朗先生刚才对你说了什么？——他建议我在今天下午四点前完成我的文章。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，排除BD；finish doing sth“结束做某事”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——旅行要多长时间？——十天。但它将花费很多。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；spend花费（金钱、时间等），主语是人；take花费时间等；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Ten days. But it will ... a lot.”可知句意出现转折，此处表示花费的钱多，排除AC；结合主语“it”可排除B。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。not as/so ... as ... 不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——昨天下午我一个人去河里游泳了。——真的吗？但是下次不要独自去游泳了，很危险。
考查祈使句。go是动词，意为“去”，根据“...swimming alone next time”，可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词前加don’t。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校有多少外国学生吗？——当然。它变得越来越大了。
考查形容词用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少。the number of“……的数量”，修饰数量应该用large或small，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗的重量是多少？——对不起，我不确定。但我知道他比你的重一点。
考查比较级的修饰词。a little一点，修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much more多得多。根据“heavier”可知此处修饰形容词的比较级形式，用a little。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。
考查动词不定式。completes完成，第三人称单数；completing完成，现在分词；to complete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get to到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——请你不要再杀老虎了好吗？——好的，我不会了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I could是的，我会；OK, I won’t好的，我不会了。根据“Would you please not kill tigers any more”可知此处建议对方不要杀老虎，此处回应不会再这样做了，选项D符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文以作者迟到惹得妻子生气为例，说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时，应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做，这种道歉方式才是有效的。
16．句意：我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。
sleep睡觉；talk谈话；meet见面；call打电话。根据下文“it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said ‘sorry’ and told her I didn’t mean to be late.”可知，作者迟到了，推断上文是指约定7:00见面，故选C。
17．句意：但是我到的时候已经七点半了。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，表因果关系；because因为；but但是，表转折。根据上文可知“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”，“it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，前后句转折句意转折，故选D。
18．句意：我说了声“对不起”，告诉她我不是故意迟到的。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的； active活跃的；late迟的、晚的。根据上文“My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00...it was already 7:30 when I arrived.”，推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的”，故选D。
19．句意：很明显我让她生气了。
clear明显的； necessary必须的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“You never mean to be late.”从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”，故选A。
20．句意：然后我告诉她我有个重要的会议。
simple简单的；boring无聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了，推断空格处是向她解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”，故选C。
21．句意：但我的解释好像让事情更糟。
easier比较容易；worse更糟； better比较好；harder比较难。根据下文“That started to make me angry, too.”可知，作者也生气了，由此推断，作者的解释并没有得到妻子谅解，推断空格指“事情变得更糟”，故选B。
22．句意：几周后，当我向我父亲描述这件事时，他笑了。
saying说，后面加说话的内容；speaking讲，后加某种语言；watching观看；reading读。根据下文“You made a classic (经典的) mistake. Although you explained so much, the fact was that you were late. You did a wrong thing”从父亲的话可以推测作者向父亲描述迟到那件事，故选A 。
23．句意：虽然你解释了这么多，但事实是你迟到了。
practice练习；fact事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据下文“You did a wrong thing”可知，此处指作者迟到的事实，故选B。
24．句意：然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。
right正确的；easy容易的；same同样的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile.”由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的，故选A。
25．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不开心。
running跑；learning学习；playing玩；sitting坐。根据上文可知“ My wife, Eleanor and I agreed to...at a restaurant at 7:00,”，可知，此处指坐在在饭馆等待，故选D。
26．句意：你在这儿坐了30分钟，这让你很不高兴。
unhappy不高兴的；quiet安静的；uncertain不确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes”可知，此处指等这么长时间让妻子很不高兴，故选A。
27．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。
pay付款；look看；wait等候； care关心。根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes” 可知，妻子等了30分钟，故选C。
28．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
everything每件事、一切；something某事；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“you should always start your words by telling how your actions impacted (影响) the other person.”由此推断上文是指做了某件让人生气的事情，故选B。
29．句意：当你做了让人生气的事情，你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“Never try to find more reasons to say why you did this. It'll make things worse.”推断上文指做了让人生气的事，要设身处地考虑对方心境，即这件事怎样影响对方，故选A。
30．句意：永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。
answers答案；reasons原因；problems问题；ways方法。据上文可知“But my explanation (解释) seemed to make things worse.”，可知，此处指不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是：电话留言，失物招领，阳光俱乐部的广告信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Simon says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks”可推断，他们有可能去出门远足，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“FROM 12—18 YEARS OLD”可知，12到18岁的孩子可以去这个俱乐部，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“An MP3 was found in the library on the morning of May 18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丢了一个MP3，故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了交通安全问题，并重点讲了一些新交通法禁止的一些行为。
34．词义猜测题。联系前半句Drivers have to slow down 描述，可知此处指的是，当司机接近人行横道时要减速慢行，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.描述，可知驾车时不能吸烟，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.描述，可知坐车时首要的事情就是系好安全带。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.描述，可知用自行车带同学是不允许的。故选A。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Robinson Crusoe想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead.”可知，Robinson Crusoe想要出海。故选D。
39．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.””可知，Robinson的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可知，Robinson决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
42．段落大意题。根据第一段“I often hear birdwatching defined as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds...people think birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段“as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in”，倒数第三段“No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other”及最后一段“After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
46．kindness
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的善良。根据“forget the...of some local people”可知是当地人的善良，此处用名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
47．natural
【详解】句意：像他这个年龄的孩子这么安静是不自然的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．incorrectly
【详解】句意：他太粗心了，把一些单词拼错了。correct正确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为副词修饰动词spelt；根据“He was so careless ”可知，他非常粗心，由此推测他将一些单词拼错了；incorrectly错误地，副词。故填incorrectly。
49．worse
【详解】句意：她感到很担心，因为她的母亲看起来更糟了。此空为形容词作表语。根据“even”可知，此空用形容词的比较级。ill的比较级形式是worse。故填worse。
50．led
【详解】句意：前几天，他领着一位老妇人穿过马路。根据“the other day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式led“引领”。故填led。
51．describing
【详解】句意：志愿者给我们描述湿地上的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊！describe“描述”，have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，故填describing。
52．hundredth
【详解】句意：今年，我们国家庆祝了我们党的第一百个生日。hundred“百”，基数词；hundredth“第一百”，序数词。根据“...birthday of our Party.”可知，是党的第一百个生日，应该用序数词。故填hundredth。
53．governments
【详解】句意：许多国家的政府正在尽力阻止新冠病毒的扩散。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词government“政府”可数名词，而由“of many countries are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填governments。
54．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：这些袋子是渔民的。看他们在那里钓鱼。根据“The bags are the...Look! They...”可知包是这些渔民的，故此处用名词复数的所有格形式fishermen’s“渔民的”。故填fishermen’s。
55．addresses
【详解】句意：孩子们，请在离开时写下你们的电子邮件地址！地址：address，根据“boys and girls”可知此处应用名词复数addresses。故填addresses。
56．To make time for working parents. 57．No, they can’t. 58．About 460000 primary school students. 59．One and a half hours/ one hour and a half. 60．Twice a week.
【分析】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减”政策的开展情况。
56．根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
57．根据文中“ Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can’t.
58．根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000，占了全部小学生的一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
59．根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时，故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
60．根据文中“ I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，这位老师每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
61．(h)omework 62．(f)rom 63．(m)uch 64．(e)xample 65．(b)etter 66．(t)aking 67．(f)ewer 68．(s)hows 69．(t)hemselves 70．(b)ehind
【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了双减政策下对学生的影响。
61．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“double reduction” 可知此处指减少家庭作业。故填(h)omework。
62．句意：我们不需要再买练习册了。练习主要来自课本。根据exercises和textbooks的关系可知，此处表示“来自”，故填(f)rom。
63．句意：据沈教授说，现在老师们的教学节奏慢了很多。根据后文的“slower”，此处修饰比较级，应用比较级修饰词much，故填(m)uch。
64．句意：例如，我们在生物课上去野外研究蚯蚓。根据“we went to study earthworms in a field during a biology class.” 可知，此处是举例，用for example表示。故填(e)xample。
65．句意：这是比读书更好的学习方法。根据后文的“than”，可知，此处表示比较，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
66．句意：“双减”最大的好处是，他们现在可以花更多的时间参加课外活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。take part in表示“参加”，是固定短语。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，此处take应用动名词形式，故填(t)aking。
67．句意：沈和张都发现现在考试少了。前文提到了双减政策，所以是有更少的考试。few表示“少的”，修饰可数名词复数，此处用比较级，表示和之前的对比，故填(f)ewer。
68．句意：每次考试都能看到我的进步和弱项。根据“my progress and my weak points.” 可知是考试显示出进步和弱项，应用动词show。主语each exam是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填(s)hows。
69．句意：一些学生在很高兴提前完成作业。根据后文“when they finish homework early.” 可知，学生提前完成作业的感受是高兴的，enjoy oneself表示“过的快乐”，此处代指students，应用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
70．句意：但是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于同龄人。根据前文“if you use all the free time to relax,” 可知，你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，导致的后果可能是你落后于他人，fall behind表示“落后于”，符合语境，故填(b)ehind。
71．She can’t wait to share the good news with her friends.
【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.；这个好消息：the good news；她的朋友：her friends。故填She can’t wait to share the good news with her friends.
72．Not only his parents but also he is crazy about chess.
【详解】不仅……而且：not only...but also；他父母：his parents；对……着迷：be crazy about；国际象棋：chess。not only...but also引导并列主语时遵循就近原则，本句谓语动词是be，与之相近的主语是he，此处be动词用单数形式，故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about chess.
73．Our teachers advise us to spend half an hour reading every day.
【详解】我们老师：our teachers；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；我们：这里用宾格代词us；每天：every day；半个小时：half an hour；读书：read；这里是：spend time (in) doing sth.：花费时间做某事。此句的时态为一般现在时，主语our teachers是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填Our teachers advise us to spend half an hour reading every day.
74．He is always willing/ready to help others solve problems.
【详解】他：he；总是：always；乐于做：be willing to do或be ready to do；帮助：help；他人：others；解决问题：solve problems。结合句型help sb do sth.，此处solve用动词原形。本句时间状语是always，表示现在经常做的事情，应用一般现在时态，故填He is always willing/ready to help others solve problems.
75．You’d better read the instruction book first.
【详解】你们：you；最好做某事：had better do sth.；阅读：read；说明书：the instruction book；先：first，用于句末作状语。you had可缩写成you’d。故填You’d better read the instruction book first.
76．例文：
Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Now let me introduce our school to you.
Our school has three teaching buildings. Each teaching building has five floors. There are 12 classrooms on each floor. Our classroom is very tidy and beautiful. There is a library behind the teaching building. We can go there to study. If we need to borrow books, we must take student ID cards with us. We can borrow at most three books at a time. There is a science and technology museum next to the library. Some science and technology exhibitions and competitions are often held there. There is a big playground in the school. We do morning exercises in the playground every day.
We study different subjects every day. There are Chinese, English, math, science, art, music and so on. We have six classes every day. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are many clubs in the school. We can join our favorite club. I like painting best. So I joined the art club. Our school also has two school trips every year. We usually go to some places of interest to learn something that we can’t learn from books.
I feel happy with my school and I believe you will be proud of it as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是介绍学校的说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的建筑以及学校生活等情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题要介绍学校；
第二步，具体介绍学校的建设设施等情况；
第三步，介绍学生生活的情况，包括学习的科目、俱乐部以及学校旅行的情况。
第四步，总结对学校的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① at most至多
② places of interest名胜古迹
③ be proud of对……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
① If we need to borrow books, we must take student ID cards with us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②We usually go to some places of interest to learn something that we can’t learn from books.（that引导的定语从句）
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