2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试(无锡专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Junior high school, where we have________ good time studying together, is________ time of discovery, learning and hard work.
A.a; a B.a; the C.a; / D./; a
2.Without glasses, Simon was ________ blind.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as same as D.as bad as
3.—Using the mobile phone while driving isn’t allowed by the law.
— I’ve heard of that. I think we ________ never be too careful while driving.
A.may B.should C.can D.must
4.It won’t be a few weeks________ he is ready for his new job as an accountant in the big company.
A.since B.after C.when D.before
5.— Have you heard about Zhang Guimei
— Of course. She has devoted herself ________ it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages________ further education.
A.to make; to receive B.to make; to receiving C.to making; receiving D.to making; to receive
6.He seems to be ________, but in fact he was born in ________.
A.on his fiftieth; 1990 B.in his fifties; the 1990s
C.in the fifties; the 1990 D.in the fiftieth; 1990s
7.Do not try to depend on your parents often, for they can not do ________ for you in your lifetime.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
8.It is really a race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we have made it on time.
A.over B.above C.against D.through
9.— What would you like to drink, milk or coffee, Eric
—________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
10.— He is a really friendly person to make friends with.
— Of course. He says life wouldn’t ________ without friendship.
worth continuing B.be worth continuing
C.be worth to be continued D.worth to continue
11.—There’s nothing serious with my poor child, ________, Doctor
—________. He will be all right in a day or two.
A.is it; Yes B.isn’t it; No C.is there; No D.isn’t there; Yes
12.— Phew! Have you been smoking again Your breath smells terrible.
— Well, I ________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.
A.have had B.will have C.was having D.had
13.Could you tell me ________
A.what’s wrong with his computer B.how far is it from here to the park
C.how he called the man D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop
14.—The cost of decorating a house is much higher than we can imagine.
—________. It depends on what materials you will choose to use.
A.I can’t agree more. B.That’s all right. C.That’s not the case D.It can’t be worse.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria(餐厅). I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 15 .
Among them, a 16 boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it 17 us to look at him.
He came up and asked me nervously, “Can you sign this ” I took his yearbook but I didn’t know what to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I 18 my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing ” I asked him. He looked up calmly and 19 said “Sign!”
My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and decided to let him sign.
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and 20 . I couldn’t help but smile back at him.
In that moment, my attitude(态度) changed completely.
I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked 21 to write in their yearbooks and the signature 22 of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.
I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most 23 guy in school. When I’m 24 , I still look back at that yearbook.
15.A.mine B.his C.ours D.theirs
16.A.silly B.weak C.proud D.sick
17.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt
18.A.saw B.noticed C.thought D.believed
19.A.still B.ever C.even D.just
20.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose
21.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.patiently
22.A.lists B.pages C.boxes D.tables
23.A.different B.patient C.popular D.important
24.A.away B.out C.behind D.down
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Battling e-waste
E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well.
In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste.
The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15—20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled.
Why should we recycle e-waste E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
What can we do ·Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. ·Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. ·Remove (去除) any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. ·Tell others to recycle e-waste.
25.In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons
A.2014. B.2019. C.2022. D.2030.
26.In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.considering repairing rather than buying electronics.
B.recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics.
C.donating broken electronics to recycling organizations.
D.raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling.
27.This is probably from ________.
A.an instruction B.a newspaper C.a novel D.a comic book
B
Hitting screens during winter vacation, the Chinese drama Reset(《开端》)is certain to be one of the hottest topics. The sudden popularity of this TV program also draws public attention to the concept of the “time loop(时间循环)”.
In a time loop story, characters are trapped in specific(特定的)periods of time and re-experience the same events over and over. So they have to try to break out of the cycle and get out of the repetition. A time loop would usually be reset when a certain condition is met, for example, the death of a character. Under this condition, some characters may keep the memories from the previous loop.
According to Polygon website, the earliest time loop story is probably Doubled and Redoubled, written by US writer Malcolm Jameson in 1941. The story tells of a person who was cursed(诅咒)to repeat a day going wild. On that day, the character makes a lucky bet, gets a promotion(升职)and makes a successful wedding proposal(求婚).
The concept of the time loop has been used in different forms of media, including TV series, films and video games.
Tracing the reason for its popularity, Polygon website said it’s partly “because the world is a mess, and we either don’t know how to fix it, or don’t have the power to—but that’s a really incomplete answer”.
A time loop would, in imagination, give people the chance to make different choices and lead different lives.
28.The phrase “going wild” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.being worse B.being meaningful C.being perfect D.being awful
29.The writer mentions the drama Reset at the beginning of the passage to________.
A.tell the readers what the story is about
B.introduce the topic and attract the readers
C.compare with Doubled and Redoubled
D.show the reason why people like it
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The characters of Reset are trapped in a specific period of time.
B.People trapped in time loop can remember things that happened in the previous loop.
C.Time loop stories have been famous for a long time, and are used in different forms.
D.People like time loop stories only because they want to lead different lives in their real lives.
C
About 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming, and brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.
Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make sure the safety of the product.” When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens.
Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. That’s why fatty foods, like potato chips, are always kept in packages which light can’t get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen. Oxygen causes problems for many different foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-Sealed packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging is another solution. Unlike vacuum-Sealed packaging, which takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product’s colour.
While packaging can help reduce food waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Food & Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”
31.People work on food packaging to make food ________.
A.produce more energy B.produce less harmful gas
C.be kept for a longer time D.be away from air pollution
32.In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ________.
A.explain food must be kept without light B.explain packaging depends on the food type
C.show wasted food is bad for the environment D.show food goes bad quickly when getting wet
33.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How to Package Food B.Creative Packaging Designs
C.Food Waste: Causes and Solutions D.Packaging: A Way to Fight Food Waste
D
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic(阁楼)in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.”
“Noises in the attic ” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there ”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic.
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something.
“Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!”
“I have nothing to say,” said Tom.
“Are you telling me that you don’t know ”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.”
Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead.
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him.
Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!”
Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well.” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.
When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then .
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34.Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage
A.George Shelby. B.Miss Ophelia. C.Legree. D.Tom.
35.Which of the following is True according to the passage
A.Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves. B.George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C.Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D.Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
36.Which of the following is the correct order
① George Shelby arrived. ② Cassy moved the furniture.
③ Cassy hid in the attic. ④ Tom was beaten. ⑤ The slaves heard the noises.
A.②⑤③④① B.②⑤④③① C.②⑤①③④ D.②③⑤①④
37.Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph
A.George Shelby left alone sadly. B.George Shelby took Tom’s body and left.
C.George Shelby went to look for Cassy. D.George Shelby was arrested by the police.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.Please put all the books back in the right (顺序) before you leave.
39.You can’t (仅仅 ) believe what he said, you need to see with your own eyes.
40.Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to (解决) the problem.
41.The noise of Rock music next door almost drives me (发疯的).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.People started to get (patient) after waiting at the gate for two and a half hours.
43.We are who we are today because of the (choose) we made yesterday.
44.Anne Frank went into (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
45.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eye couldn’t hide her (sad).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.—Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
—Are you sure I (think) you preferred coffee.
47.We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are.
48.I don’t think he has any difficulty (pronounce) these words.
49.Don’t hand in your report until all the information (check).
50.We must remember that the medical workers (save) the patients with the virus while we were resting at home.
51.Mum, I (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now
52.—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. My cousin had them (take) during our stay in Japan.
53.I can’t find him because I (forget) where he lives.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember that those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil correctly
When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs, of course!
Steps to 54 your English handwriting
Reason Students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse.
Steps Use paper with lines It can help you write straight. Those lines help you to write in the same size. 55 sure that you fill the lined space completely. Capital letters are written properly.
Slow down If some kids write more slowly, their handwriting will be 56 You may make more mistakes if you are in a hurry.
Hold your pen correctly Hold your pen in a 57 way, and writing is much easier. Don’t press down too hard when writing.
Draw more pictures It is believed that drawing can make the handwriting better. Keep practicing!
Handwriting is of much 58 to every person.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.西蒙的父母对他太严格导致他经常心情很糟糕。
Simon’s parents that he was often in a bad mood.
60.学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。
Learning is like a race. You .
61.那个男孩成功获得了奖学金。
The boy last term.
62.请你把所学内容再复习一遍。
Please again.
63.根据医生的建议,你们最好不要熬夜。
You’d better the doctor’s advice.
64.进入九年级以来,许多和我同龄的学生竟然没有培养业余爱好的时间。
It’s surprising that many students their hobbies since they entered Grade 9.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.初三是重要的学年之一,针对两个多月以来的初三学习生活,众多学生有喜悦也有失意,某学生报将开展“How to Face Grade Nine”征文比赛,请你根据提示的内容,简要概述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下表:
鼓足信心 一切皆有可能; 灰心泄气,则一事无成;
勤奋细心 勤奋,终将进步; 学会细心,因为“失之毫厘谬以千里”; 反之,则导致低分。
管理时间 规划好时间; 劳逸结合很重要;
适当解压 ※有烦心事时,……
注意事项:
1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.表格中“适当解压”一栏须用1-2点作适当发挥;
3.词数在90个左右,短文的开头、结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years of us students, for over two months.Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year
First of all, _____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Face the year bravely. It is you who shape your life and future!
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:初中是一段探索、学习和努力的时光,在初中我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。
考查冠词。have a good time过得愉快,故第一个空使用a;time一段时光,为可数名词,第二个空使用a,泛指一段探索、学习和努力的时光。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:不戴眼镜,西蒙就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as good as相当于;as well as以及;as same as和……一样;as bad as和……一样糟糕。根据“Without glasses, Simon was...blind”可知,这里表示“Simon不戴眼镜,就像瞎子一样”。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——开车时使用手机是法律不允许的。——我听说过。我想我们开车的时候再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;can能,可以;must必须,一定。“can+否定词+be+ too+形容词”意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:要不了几个星期,他就会准备好在那家大公司担任会计的新工作。
考查从属连词。since自从;after在……以后;when当……时;before在……之前。It won’t be + 一段时间+before意为“用不了多长时间就会”。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过张桂梅吗?——当然。她致力于使更多的山村女学生能够接受继续教育。
考查非谓语动词。短语devote...to doing sth.“致力于……,献身于……”;排除AB;make it possible for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说使做某事成为可能”, receive是动词,接受,此处是动词不定式作宾语,it是形式宾语,排除C。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:他似乎五十多岁了,但事实上,他出生在20世纪90年代。
考查数字表达用法。“in one’s+整几十复数形式”表示“在某人多大年龄”;故排除A和D。“in+定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示“在哪一世纪哪一年代”;in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:尽量不要经常依赖父母,因为他们不可能为你做你生命中的一切事情。
考查不定代词。something某事(物),常用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything一切,用于表示所有的事物;nothing没有什么,表示什么事物都没有。根据句意可推知是父母不可能为你做一切事,用everything符合题意。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们按时完成了。
考查介词辨析。over超过,越过;above在……上面;against对抗,反对,违背,倚靠;through穿过。根据句中提到了“It is really a race”可知,这里表示“与时间对抗”,against的意思符合语境,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——Eric,你想要喝什么,牛奶还是咖啡?——都行。我不介意。
考查不定代词。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All全部,都,指三者或三者以上的人或事的全部;Either……之一,两者中的任何一个,根据问句的“What would you like to drink, milk or coffee, Eric ”和空后的“I don’t mind”可知,应该是两者中任何一个都行,用either,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——他真的是一个可以交朋友的友善的人。——当然,他说没有友谊的话,生活不值得继续。
考查形容词短语。would为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,且be worth doing sth.意为“值得做……”,该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——我可怜的孩子没什么严重的事情吧,医生? ——是的,他一两天后就会好的。
考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分是there be句型时,其后的附加问句仍用引导词there,而不是it;其次从下文的“He will be all right in a day or two.”可知,孩子没有问题,没有问题是否定回答,那么要用No回答。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——Phew!你又抽烟了吗?你的口气很难闻。——对,在回家的路上,我在车上抽了支烟。
考查动词时态。根据“Your breath smells terrible.你的口气很难闻。”可知,此处指在回家的路上,我在车上抽了支烟。为一般过去时,使用动词的过去式。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:你能告诉我他的电脑怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序,故排除B;主句是一般现在时,结合语境,选项D时态不合适,排除选项D;C选项引导词不恰当,排除C;A选项what是主语,也作引导词。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——装修一座房子的花费要比我们想象的高得多。——事实并非如此。那取决于你选择使用什么原料。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意;That’s all right没关系;That’s not the case事实并非如此;It can’t be worse再糟糕不过了。根据“It depends on what materials you will choose to use”可知此处表示对上文说法有不同见解,故选C。
15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D
【分析】本文讲述了“我”和同学们在年鉴那天互相在年鉴本上签名,一个男孩总是被人嘲笑,他似乎对自己没有信心,“我”在他的年鉴本签名了,也让他在“我”的上面签字,他开心的笑了,“我”也很开心。后来他被礼貌地要求签他们的年鉴,他的年鉴的签名页也都写满了。之后当“我”心情低落的时候,“我”仍然会回头看那本年鉴。
15.句意:人们开始过来给他们的年鉴签名,也给我的年鉴签名。
mine我的(东西);his他的(东西);ours我们的(东西);theirs他们的(东西);根据“ sign each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria(餐厅).”可知是相互给年鉴签名,结合“get their yearbooks signed and to sign 1 ”可知此处是给我自己的年鉴签名,用mine表示玩的年鉴本,故选A。
16.句意:在他们中间,一个长着丑陋牙齿和厚眼镜的虚弱男孩不停地颤抖。
silly愚蠢的;weak虚弱的;proud自豪的;sick生病的;根据“with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking”可知是一个长着丑陋牙齿和厚眼镜的男孩,可推测出此处是“虚弱的”,故选B。
17.句意:脸色苍白得使我们看了很不舒服。
worried担心的;surprised感到惊讶的;taught教;hurt带来痛苦;根据“so pale that it 3 us to look at him.”可知是脸色苍白得使我们看了不舒服,故选D。
18.句意: 当我发现我的年鉴不见了的时候,我正要转身去找我的一些朋友签名。
saw看见;noticed注意;thought认为;believed相信;根据“when I 4 my yearbook was gone.I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook.”可推测出此处是“注意到”,故选B。
19.句意:他平静地抬起头,只是说了声“签名”。
still仍然;ever曾经;even甚至;just仅仅;根据后文“said “Sign!””可知是只说了签名,所以此处是仅仅,故选D。
20.句意:他抱紧他的年鉴,笑了。
smiled微笑;waited等;left离开;rose升起;根据“I couldn’t help but smile back at him.”可知我忍不住对他回以微笑,推测出此处是微笑,故选A。
21.句意:他被礼貌地要求签他们的年鉴。
rudely粗鲁地;loudly大声地;politely有礼貌地;patiently耐心地;根据“However, I will never forget the day that he became the most popular guy in school.”可知大家开始喜欢他,所以有礼貌地让他写年鉴,故选C。
22.句意:他的年鉴的签名页都写满了。
lists清单;pages页;boxes盒子;tables桌子;根据“his yearbook were filled up.”可知是年鉴本的全部签名页写完了,故选B。
23.句意:那一天,我永远不会忘记他成为学校里最受欢迎的人。
different不同的;patient耐心的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的;根据“suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature…his yearbook were filled up.”可知桌子上的每个人都想要他的签名,所以可推测出此处是受欢迎的,故选C。
24.句意:当我沮丧的时候,我仍然会回顾那本年鉴。
away离开;out出去;behind在……后面;down向下,心情低落的;根据前文Ricky的经历,所以在我心情低落的时候可以给自己鼓励,故选D。
25.A 26.B 27.B
【导语】本文讲述了要打击电子垃圾以及打击电子垃圾的方法。
25.细节理解题。根据图表内容可知2014年电子垃圾达到了37.3吨,故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据“What can we do ”中可知,我们可以做的是:试着修理你的电子产品,而不是买新的;检查回收组织并捐赠您损坏的电子产品;删除任何电池,因为它们需要单独回收;告诉其他人回收电子垃圾。所以选项A、C、D均符合题意,故选B。
27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了要打击电子垃圾以及打击电子垃圾的方法,故文章可能出自报纸。故选B。
28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文通过戏剧《开端》的引入,介绍了“时间循环”这一概念及其应用。
28.词句猜测题。根据“On that day, the character makes a lucky bet, gets a promotion(升职)and makes a successful wedding proposal(求婚).”可知,在那一天,那个角色下了一个幸运的赌注,得到了升职并成功地求了婚。因此这一天是完美的一天。故going wild应意为being perfect。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“The sudden popularity of this TV program also draws public attention to the concept of the ‘time loop(时间循环)’.”可知,这个电视节目的突然流行也引起了公众对“时间循环”这个概念的关注。由此可知,作者提到这部戏剧是为了引出话题,吸引读者的注意。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Tracing the reason for its popularity, Polygon website said it’s partly ‘because the world is a mess, and we either don’t know how to fix it, or don’t have the power to—but that’s a really incomplete answer’.”可知,Polygon网站在追踪其受欢迎的原因时表示,部分原因是“世界一团糟,我们要么不知道如何解决,要么没有能力解决,但这是一个非常不完整的答案”。因此人们喜欢时间循环故事,不是只是因为他们想在现实生活中过上不同的生活。故选D。
31.C 32.B 33.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
31.细节理解题。根据“To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.”可知为了减少食物浪费,食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发更长的保质期的产品。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging”可知使食物的保质期更长并不容易,因为不同的食物需要不同的包装,因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类。故选B。
33.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。故选D。
34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B
【导语】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段,讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划,最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
34.推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something”以及“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you”可知,Tom知道她们俩在哪里,故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic(阁楼)in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew”可知,Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声,让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼,这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面,C表述正确,故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it”可知,Cassy移开了家具,②放在第一位;根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts”可知,奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音,⑤放在第二位,排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic”可知,Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里,③排在第三位,排除B和C选项,故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever”…“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”可知,George狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tom的尸体离开了,故选B。
38.order
【详解】句意:离开前请把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处。
“顺序”在英文中表达为“order”,the right order表示“正确的顺序”;故答案为order。
39.just
【详解】句意:你不能仅仅相信他说的话,你需要亲眼看看。just“仅仅”,是副词,故填just。
40.solve
【详解】句意:别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是solve,动词,前面有不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填solve。
41.mad
【详解】句意:隔壁摇滚乐的嘈杂声几乎让我发疯。由语境和汉语提示可知,mad意为“发疯的”;此处是形容词作宾补。故填mad。
42.impatient
【详解】句意:在大门口等了两个半小时后,人们开始变得不耐烦。根据“after waiting at the gate for two and a half hours”可知等了两个半小时后不耐烦,此处用impatient作表语。故填impatient。
43.choice/choices
【详解】句意:因为昨天的选择,所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because of及空后的made可知,空处应该用名词形式;根据所提供单词可知,choose的名词形式为choice,其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。
44.hiding
【详解】句意:安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事,进入某种状态”,此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
45.sadness
【详解】句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知,形容词性物主代词“her(她的)”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词,所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness,表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。
46.thought
【详解】句意:——珍妮,请给我倒点茶好吗? ——你确定吗?我以为你更喜欢咖啡。
根据句子I _________(think) you preferred coffee.中的preferred(过去式)可知,主句应该用一般过去时,语境是:我以为你更喜欢咖啡,是过去以为的,因此应该用过去式。故填thought。
47.matters
【详解】句意为:我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗的一面。重要的是我们选择行动的那一部分。那才是真正的我们。分析语境可知,本句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,what matters“重要的是”。故填matters。
48.pronouncing
【详解】句意:我认为他念这些单词没有任何困难。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故填pronouncing。
49.is checked
【详解】句意:直到所有的信息都被核查才能上交你的报告。句子是一般现在时,all the information是不可数名词,和动词check之间是被动关系,动词用一般现在时的被动形式is checked。故填is checked。
50.were saving
【详解】句意:我们必须记住,当我们在家休息时,医务人员正在抢救感染病毒的患者。根据“while we were resting at home.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行,were resting是过去进行时,空处也用过去进行时:was/were doing;主语是复数,故填were saving。
51.have finished
【详解】句意:妈妈,我已经练完了钢琴。我现在可以去踢足球吗?根据“May I go to play football now ”可知,我已经练完了钢琴,此处需用现在完成时;其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I是第一人称,助动词用have。故填have finished。
52.taken
【详解】句意:——完美的照片!好技能!——谢谢。我们在日本的时候,我表弟拍的。此处是have sth done用法,意为“让某人/某物被……”。故填taken。
53.have forgotten
【详解】句意:我找不到他,因为我忘了他住在哪里。forget忘记,是动词,根据“I can’t find him”可知,过去的动作对现在行为产生了影响,应为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是I,应用助动词have。故填have forgotten。
54.improve 55.Make 56.clearer 57.correct 58.importance
【分析】主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改善英文书写的四个步骤:使用有线条的纸张;慢慢书写;正确地执笔以及多绘画。
54.根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work”可知,本文主要介绍的是改善英文书写的四个步骤,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填improve。
55.根据“Be sure to fill the lined space completely”可知,一定要填满排列的空间,be sure to do sth=make sure that+从句,故填Make。
56.根据“For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear”可知,对一些孩子来说,写的更慢一些,字迹会更清晰,此空应用比较级,故填clearer。
57.根据“When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier”可知,当你正确握笔时,写字就容易得多,此空用形容词修饰名词way,故填correct。
58.根据“Handwriting is very important”可知,书法对每个人都很重要,much修饰不可数名词,故填importance。
59.were so strict with him
【详解】be strict with sb:对某人要求严格;strict是形容词,用so…that引导结果状语从句。根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语是复数形式,be动词用were,故填were so strict with him。
60.either take the lead or fall behind
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“不进则退”的短语。either…or…要么……要么……,take the lead领先,fall behind落后,主语为you,故动词take和fall应用动词原形。故填either take the lead or fall behind。
61.succeeded in getting a scholarship
【详解】succeed in doing sth.:成功做某事;get a scholarship:获得奖学金,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填succeeded in getting a scholarship。
62.go over what you have learnt/go over what you have learned
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“把所学内容再复习一遍”的单词或短语。go over复习,what you have learnt/learned你所学的东西。句子为祈使句,故动词go应用原形,what you have learnt/learned为宾语从句,故填go over what you have learnt/learned。
63.not stay up according to/not stay up late according to
【详解】had better not do sth:最好(不)做某事;stay up (late):熬夜;according to:根据,故填not stay up (late) according to。
64.of my age hardly had time to develop
【详解】和我同龄of my age,竟然没有时间hardly have time to do sth,培养业余爱好develop one’s hobbies。故填of my age hardly had time to develop。
65.How to Face Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for over two months. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we face this year
First of all, be confident. We should believe nothing is impossible. Don’t lose heart, or you can achieve nothing. Second, be hard-working. If we work hard enough, we are sure to make progress. We should also learn to be careful because a miss is as good as a mile. Carelessness leads to low marks. Third, we should plan our time well. And it’s important to keep a balance between work and play. Finally, we should know how to deal with our stress. When having worries, remember to share them with others. Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse.
Face the year bravely. It is you who shape your life and future!
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,根据表格的内容完整的表述出来即可。文中一共包括四个方面,即;鼓舞信心、勤奋信心、管理时间、适当解压四个方面,要注意与已给出的开头做好衔接。时态以一般现在时为主。
2. 例文点评:文章采用三段式结构描写,以总分总的结构来描写,第一段先总述并且提出该如何度过这一年,然后分开写出对应的措施,最后总结鼓励要勇敢面对,文章结构严谨,语句通顺、意思连贯。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:one of…;first of all;lose heart;make progress;deal with;share with;keep balance;remember to。
句型;because引导的原因状语从句;if引导的条件状语从句;It is adj. to do sth.;who引导的定语从句。
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