卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站吉林省长春108中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分（95分）Ⅵ.单项选择
15．（1分）﹣Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick．
﹣What _______ unbelievable idea they're coming up with!（ ）
A．an； an B．the； a C．an； the D．the； an
16．（1分）﹣Remember the first time we met， Joe？
﹣Of course． You _______ in the library at that time．（ ）
A．are reading B．were reading
C．have read D．read
17．（1分）I wonder ________ the way out of the forest without the help of others.（ ）
A． what did the find B． how they found
C． how did they find D． What the found
18．（1分）_________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star．（ ）
A．Because B．Thanks to
C．Thanks for D．With the help
19．（1分）________ the story better，Mike asked his friend for help．（ ）
A．Understand B．To understand
C．Understanding D．Understood
20．（1分）—________ you please not throw the rubbish everywhere？
—Sorry.I will pick it up.（ ）
A． Need B． Must C． Could D． May
21．（1分）Mum encouraged me ________ nervous before I took the exam．（ ）
A．not be B．not to be C．don't be D．not being
22．（1分） It's quite a _______ that you can't go to the great concert.（ ）
A． worry B． trouble C． surprise D． shame
23．（1分） The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do.（ ）
A． especially B． mostly C． luckily D． simply
24．（1分）﹣﹣How long has Mr．Wang lived here？
﹣﹣_________2010．（ ）
A．In B．For C．On D．Since
25．（1分）______ hamburgers are junk food，many children still like them．（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
26．（1分） I_______ the book a week ago，but I ______ it to Nancy.（ ）
A． have lent：returned
B． have borrowed；return
C． borrowed；have returned
D． lent；returned
27．（1分）﹣I ________ my best friend yesterday morning．
﹣Why not call her up and say sorry to her？（ ）
A．depended on B．looked for
C．hung out with D．argued with
28．（1分）﹣ Do you know Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣ Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
﹣Yes．It is_____cross﹣sea bridge in the world．（ ）
A．the longer B．longest
C．the longest D．longer
29．（1分）Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge __________ in the face of difficulties.（ ）
A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．itself
Ⅶ.交际运用，根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Hi，Gina!I'm writing a report about South China tigers.Could you tell me something about them？
B：Sure.（1）
A：How big is an adult South China tiger？
B：An adult is about 2.3 meters long and weighs about 120﹣ 150 kg.
A：（2）
B：They live in the forests in the south of China.But it's hard to find wild South China tigers now.（3）
A：（4）
B：Because of human activities，the forests are getting smaller and smaller.They can't find enough food.
A：That's too bad.（5）
B：Yes.And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.
A.Where do they live？ B.How long can South China tigers live？ C.The Chinese government is trying to save them，right？ D.Feel free to ask me anything about them. E.Why are they endangered？ F.There are only some South China tigers living in zoos.
VIII.完型填空。
31．（15分）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said （1） to my father，"Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？"I tried to play the（2） better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of （3） with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument（4） my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me（5） the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to（6） a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to （7） .I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled（熟练的）with （8） ，but he said， "OK，（9） play if you want to，"I was shocked by the unexpected（10） .In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a（11） by myself.I was willing to catch the chance（机会）this time.After a long and careful（12） ，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance（13） the audience（观众）.
Larry helped me not only in（14） ，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，（15） usually took the place of fear.
（1） A.happily B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.excitedly
（2） A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar
（3） A.sadness B.fear C.love D.satisfaction
（4） A.until B.if C.when D.although
（5） A.lose B.share C.enjoy D.imagine
（6） A.come up with B.take part in C.set up D.put off
（7） A.refuse B.reply C.try D.pass
（8） A.money B.mind C.luck D.practice
（9） A.even B.hardly C.never D.only
（10） A.experience B.answer C.attention D.change
（11） A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.face
（12） A.invitation B.preparation C.vacation D.education
（13） A.next to B.at the back of C.in front of D.instead of
（14） A.music B.danger C.English D.order
（15） A.health B.hope C.joy D.future
IX.阅读理解
32．（5分）As the "Double Reduction" policy（"双减"政策）came out on July 24，2021，students have time to do after﹣school activities.We did a survey among 300 students from No.6 Middle School.The following diagram（表格）shows the situation at present.
It is clear from the survey that most students have a proper plan for their after﹣school activities.That's why the students and their parents support the policy.It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study.Also，students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.
However，some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after﹣school training classes.And they can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam.It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
No matter what people think of the policy，our government hopes students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1） students in the survey choose to draw or practice calligraphy in after﹣school activities.
A.21
B.24
C.36
D.60
（2）The survey found that only of students help do chores.
A.7%
B.8%
C.12%
D.20%
（3）Of all the after﹣school activities listed in the survey， is the most popular.
A.watching TV
B.learning music
C.playing sports
D.chatting online
（4）From Paragraph （段落） 2 we can infer （推断） that most students and their parents think the policy .
A.is a waste of time
B.is good for students
C.makes them more worried
D.makes no difference to their lives
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The policy came out on June 24，2021.
B.Chatting online has a bad influence on students.
C.After﹣school training classes are best choice for most students.
D.Not all parents have the same agreement on the policy.
33．（5分）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day，the boy took part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without any problem.He was proud（骄傲）of himself and received great applause（掌声）.
But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race.the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.With joy，he waved（挥）his hands at the crowd.But they kept silent.
"Why are people not cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to the race.
During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line.The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me，or them？"
The grandfather smiled and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how you all ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the boy do when his grandfather challenged him to the race？
A.He refused to take part in the race.
B.He thought it was strange but agreed to race.
C.He kept silent and didn't think it was a real race.
D.He thought his grandfather looked down on him.
（2）What does the underlined word"competitors"mean？
A.People who help you win the competition.
B.People who compete against you in the competition.
C.People who offer tools to you in the competition.
D.People who cheer you up in the competition.
（3）How many races did the boy take part in that day？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？
①The boy's grandfather stepped in with an old man and a blind girl.
②The boy won many races and was proud of himself.
③People didn't give the boy applause when he won the race.
④The boy walked slowly with the old man and the girl to finish the line.
A.①②④③
B.②①③④
C.②①④③
D.③②①④
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in this story？
A.Winning races is the only secret of success.
B.Working hard in every competition leads to final success.
C.The importance of having unexpected competitors in a race.
D.Knowing how we run the race of life is more important than winning the race itself.
34．（5分）Since she won Best New Actress at the age of 8 at the 31st Hundred Flowers Awards（大众电影百花奖），it took Zhang Zifeng 14 years to grow from a child star to "best actress".
On May 23，Zhang won the Best Actress Award for the 19th Huabiao Film Awards（中国电影华表奖）for the film Sister.Born in 2001，the 21﹣year﹣old became the youngest﹣ever actress to win the award.
In the film Sister，Zhang played the leading role of a girl named An Ran.An lost her parents and has to decide whether to go after her own dream of becoming a doctor or raise her younger brother.
For this role，Zhang cut her long hair，learned the Sichuan dialect（方言） and experienced daily work in a hospital for a long time.She fully brings out strong sides of the role and her life struggles（挣扎）.
Zhang's love for acting and hard work started when she was a young child.While other kids were out having fun，she spent her free time reading scripts（剧本）.She then created many roles that have made people remember her，including the sad girl in Aftershock（《唐山大地震》）and the killer in Detective Chinatown（《唐人街探案》）.
Now，the role of An has rewarded（回报） her hard work."My An Ran may have found the future she wanted." Zhang said when receiving the award，"and I'll also go further with my love for films."
根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）When Zhang was 14 years old，she won Hundred Flowers Awards.
（2）Zhang was famous as a child star.
（3）Before Zhang played the role of An Ran，she didn't know Sichuan dialect.
（4）People remember Zhang only because of the film Sister.
（5）Zhang will go further with her love for films.
35．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finishing line﹣just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ （1） Here are a few opinions we often get from kids.
I can't get away from screens.
（2） If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
（3）
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick ，and gets you in action.（4） I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.（5） Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.Then keep taking steps. B.I can't start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals？ D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
36．（10分）Do you think you know all there is to know about Spider﹣Man？The movie Spider﹣Man：Into the Spider﹣Verse（《蜘蛛快：平行宇试》）came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Dec.21.It shows us a different side of this superhero.
One highlight（亮点） of the film is that there is more than one Spider﹣Man.In addition to （除…以外） Peter Parker，there is another younger Spider﹣Man﹣Miles Morales.He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero.There is also Spider﹣Gwen，a girl superhero，as well as Spider﹣Ham﹣he's a pig.
These characters live in different parallel universes（平行宇宙）and experience different things.For example，Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film.His wife left him and he becomes very sad.Miles Morales linds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African﹣American father.People think Miles is different from them.
They travel to each other's universes by using a special machine.However，no matter how different these characters are，they have the same goal —to work together and fight against Kingpin，the movie's villain.
Variety said that the movie creates"a wonderful world where pretty much anybody can be the superhero...even you".The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
阅读短文，回答问题。
（1）What does Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be？
（2）In the movie，does Peter Parker live a happy life？
（3）Why do people at school think Miles is different？
（4）How do the superheroes travel to each other's universes？
（5）According to the movie，what kind of person can be a superhero in our own lives？
X.短文填空.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
37．（10分）Our lives would not be the same without bees（蜜峰）.Bees help plants grow.Many of these plants provide（1） （we） with food.What would happen（2） there were no bees？We can't get our favorite fruit or vegetables.But now the number of bees gets much（3） （small）.Scientists worry that bees may die off.Then what can we do（4） （solve） this problem？One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees.A（5） （success） bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives（蜂巢）.（6） fact，some bees dig into the ground.When you are working outside，leave loose dirt（松土） in lower beds and gardens.
Some bees' homes are in old pieces of wood while others' are in holes or in trees.Gardens can provide（7） （place） like these for bees.Trees or walls that stop the wind is（8） good idea.A cool area in gardens（9） （keep） bees away from the hot sun.
A bee﹣friendly garden（10） （true）helps to keep bees healthy and happy.But it needs everyone's work to realize it.
XI.书面表达（A）
38．（10分）6月1日，你年级的同学将去净月潭国家森林公园（Jingyuetan National Forest Park） 郊游。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
（1）早晨9点在图书馆前集合，乘坐大巴前往目的地；
（2）返回时间为下午4点；
（3）同学们可以搭帐篷 ，玩游戏；
（4）自带水和食物。
要求：信息表述完整，要点齐全，不少于40词。
（B）
39．（10分）我们生命中的许多物件，大都蕴藏了一些珍贵的情感和记忆。学校即将开展"一器一物，遇见旧时光"英语故事分享会。请及介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事。
要点：（1）介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品；
（2）讲讲你和它之间的故事；
（3）说明你认为它有意义的理由。
要求：（1）包含以上要点；
（2）条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
（3）不少于100词。
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（95分）Ⅵ.单项选择
15．（1分）﹣Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick．
﹣What _______ unbelievable idea they're coming up with!（ ）
A．an； an B．the； a C．an； the D．the； an
【分析】﹣﹣志愿者们正在筹款，为老人和病人建立一个特殊的医院．
﹣﹣他们想出的主意真是难以置信！
【解答】考查冠词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，the old and sick特指"老人和病人"这类人．第二个空，"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！"感叹句结构．unbelievable是以元音音素/ /开头，用an修饰．
故选：D．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．要根据语境完成试题．
16．（1分）﹣Remember the first time we met， Joe？
﹣Of course． You _______ in the library at that time．（ ）
A．are reading B．were reading
C．have read D．read
【分析】还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？
当然．当时你在图书馆看书．
【解答】根据句意"还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？ 当然．当时你在图书馆看书"和语法可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
17．（1分）I wonder ________ the way out of the forest without the help of others.（ ）
A． what did the find B． how they found
C． how did they find D． What the found
【分析】我想知道他们在没有别人帮助的情况下，怎样找到走出森林的路的。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。how表示方式；根据主句谓语动词wonder的意思可知空格处应填一个表示方式的疑问词，引导一个宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查有关宾语从句的知识。
18．（1分）_________ her husband，she has now become a famous film star．（ ）
A．Because B．Thanks to
C．Thanks for D．With the help
【分析】幸亏她的丈夫，她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星．
【解答】A．Because 因为，连词，后接句子．D．With the help 在…的帮助下，缺少介词of；C．Thanks for 因为…而感谢你；B．Thanks to 幸亏，由于；根据句中信息she has now become a famous film star她现在已经成为一个著名的电影明星，推知"幸亏由于她丈夫"；故选：B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
19．（1分）________ the story better，Mike asked his friend for help．（ ）
A．Understand B．To understand
C．Understanding D．Understood
【分析】为了更好了解这个故事，迈克向他的朋友寻求帮助．
【解答】根据句意：为了更好了解这个故事，迈克向他的朋友寻求帮助．可知此处是不定式表目的．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）—________ you please not throw the rubbish everywhere？
—Sorry.I will pick it up.（ ）
A． Need B． Must C． Could D． May
【分析】﹣﹣你能不能别把垃圾扔得到处都是？
﹣﹣对不起，我会把它捡起来。
【解答】Need需要；Must必须；Could能；May可以（与第二人称连用表示祝福）。Could you please not do sth？"你能不能别做某事？"固定句式。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Mum encouraged me ________ nervous before I took the exam．（ ）
A．not be B．not to be C．don't be D．not being
【分析】妈妈鼓励我在考试前不要紧张．
【解答】根据Mum encouraged me ________ nervous before I took the exam，可知句子考查encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分） It's quite a _______ that you can't go to the great concert.（ ）
A． worry B． trouble C． surprise D． shame
【分析】你不能去听这场大型音乐会，真是太遗憾了。
【解答】A.worry担忧；B.trouble麻烦；C.surprise吃惊；D.shame遗憾。根据you can't go to the great concert.（你不能去听这场大型音乐会。）可知，这真是太遗憾了。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
23．（1分） The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do.（ ）
A． especially B． mostly C． luckily D． simply
【分析】医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情。
【解答】especially尤其；mostly通常；luckily幸运地；simply只是、简单地、仅仅。根据"医生们说他们......在做他们必须做的事情。"可知，应该是"只是"，填simply。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
24．（1分）﹣﹣How long has Mr．Wang lived here？
﹣﹣_________2010．（ ）
A．In B．For C．On D．Since
【分析】﹣﹣王先生在这里住了多久？
﹣﹣自2010年以来．
【解答】考查介词．A在…里．B为了．C在…上．D自从…以来．根据How long has Mr．Wang lived here？王先生在这里住了多久？可知，表示一段时间，应该是"自从2010年以来"．
故选：D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
25．（1分）______ hamburgers are junk food，many children still like them．（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
【分析】虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，很多孩子仍然喜欢．
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，很多孩子仍然喜欢．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．
26．（1分） I_______ the book a week ago，but I ______ it to Nancy.（ ）
A． have lent：returned
B． have borrowed；return
C． borrowed；have returned
D． lent；returned
【分析】我一周前借的这本书，但是我已经把它还给Nancy了。
【解答】have lent借给﹔have borrowed借，现在完成时态；borrowed借，过去式；lent借给，过去式；returned归还，动词的过去式；have returned现在完成时。第一句话中a week ago表示过去的时间，应与一般过去时态搭配，且这里表达的是"借"的意思，故应用borrowed﹔第二个空表示"已经归还"，应用现在完成时态。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握，做题时要观察句子中的时间状语，结合句意和时间状语来选择。
27．（1分）﹣I ________ my best friend yesterday morning．
﹣Why not call her up and say sorry to her？（ ）
A．depended on B．looked for
C．hung out with D．argued with
【分析】﹣昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了．
﹣为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起．
【解答】depended on 取决于； looked for 寻找； hung out with 和……闲逛； argued with和……吵架；根据"为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起"可知"昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了"．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
28．（1分）﹣ Do you know Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣ Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）？
﹣Yes．It is_____cross﹣sea bridge in the world．（ ）
A．the longer B．longest
C．the longest D．longer
【分析】﹣你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ ﹣知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道港珠澳大桥吗？ ﹣知道．它是世界上最长的跨海大桥．in the world是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）Mountain climbers often risk their lives and challenge __________ in the face of difficulties.（ ）
A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．itself
【分析】登山者常常冒着生命危险，在困难面前挑战自己。
【解答】A.他自己，B.他们自己，C.她自己，D.它自己，Mountain climbers为可数名词复数，反身代词用themselves。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
Ⅶ.交际运用，根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Hi，Gina!I'm writing a report about South China tigers.Could you tell me something about them？
B：Sure.（1） D
A：How big is an adult South China tiger？
B：An adult is about 2.3 meters long and weighs about 120﹣ 150 kg.
A：（2） A
B：They live in the forests in the south of China.But it's hard to find wild South China tigers now.（3） F
A：（4） E
B：Because of human activities，the forests are getting smaller and smaller.They can't find enough food.
A：That's too bad.（5） C
B：Yes.And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.
A.Where do they live？ B.How long can South China tigers live？ C.The Chinese government is trying to save them，right？ D.Feel free to ask me anything about them. E.Why are they endangered？ F.There are only some South China tigers living in zoos.
【分析】A：嗨，吉娜！我正在写一篇关于华南虎的报道。你能告诉我一些关于它们的情况吗？
B：当然。可以问我关于他们的任何事情。
A：一只成年华南虎有多大？
B：一个成年人长约2.3米，体重约120﹣150公斤。
A：他们住在哪里？
B：它们生活在中国南方的森林里。但是现在很难找到野生的华南虎。只有一些华南虎生活在动物园里。
A：为什么它们会受到威胁？
B：由于人类的活动，森林越来越小。他们找不到足够的食物。
A：这太糟糕了。中国政府正试图拯救他们，对吧？
B：是的。科学家们正在进行研究，以更好地了解华南虎的生活习惯。
【解答】（1）根据下句回答Sure可以，是肯定回答，表明空处是说可以告诉华南虎的消息，故答案选D。
（2）根据下句They live in the forests in the south of China它们生活在中国南方的森林里，可知空处是在提问地点，提问地点需要用Where，故答案选A。
（3）根据前面But it's hard to find wild South China tigers now但是现在很难找到野生的华南虎，可知空处与华南虎难找有关，故答案选F。
（4）根据下句Because of human activities，the forests are getting smaller and smaller由于人类的活动，森林越来越小。他们找不到足够的食物。Because回答需要用Why进行提问，故答案选E。
（5）根据下句回答Yes.And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.是的。科学家们正在进行研究，以更好地了解华南虎的生活习惯。由此可推断空处是一般疑问句进行提问，内容与帮助华南虎有关，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，结合上下文回答进行推断，代入选项后仔细阅读检验是否合适，选择正确答案。
VIII.完型填空。
31．（15分）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said （1） C to my father，"Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？"I tried to play the（2） A better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of （3） D with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument（4） A my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me（5） C the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to（6） B a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to （7） A .I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled（熟练的）with （8） D ，but he said， "OK，（9） D play if you want to，"I was shocked by the unexpected（10） B .In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a（11） A by myself.I was willing to catch the chance（机会）this time.After a long and careful（12） B ，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance（13） C the audience（观众）.
Larry helped me not only in（14） A ，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，（15） C usually took the place of fear.
（1） A.happily B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.excitedly
（2） A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar
（3） A.sadness B.fear C.love D.satisfaction
（4） A.until B.if C.when D.although
（5） A.lose B.share C.enjoy D.imagine
（6） A.come up with B.take part in C.set up D.put off
（7） A.refuse B.reply C.try D.pass
（8） A.money B.mind C.luck D.practice
（9） A.even B.hardly C.never D.only
（10） A.experience B.answer C.attention D.change
（11） A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.face
（12） A.invitation B.preparation C.vacation D.education
（13） A.next to B.at the back of C.in front of D.instead of
（14） A.music B.danger C.English D.order
（15） A.health B.hope C.joy D.future
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父母从未对作者的钢琴演奏有过强烈的满足感，从那时起，作者不再演奏任何乐器，作者60岁时，直到他的老朋友拉里邀请他和他一起拉小提琴，他才再演奏乐器。最后，他在观众面前进行了一场完整的小提琴表演。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我还记得当我上钢琴课的时候，我妈妈忧心忡忡地对我爸爸说："为什么他做了这么多练习都没有进步？"A.高兴地；B.惊讶地；C.担忧地；D.兴奋地。根据Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice（为什么他做了这么多练习都没有进步）可知，我妈妈忧心忡忡地对我爸爸说。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：我试着把钢琴弹得更好。A.钢琴；B.小提琴；C.鼓；D.吉他。根据I still remembered when I took my piano lessons（我还记得当我上钢琴课的时候）可知，我试着把钢琴弹得更好。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，我的父母从未对我的钢琴演奏有过强烈的满足感。A.悲伤；B.恐惧；C.爱；D.满足。根据I tried to play the...better（我试着把......弹得更好）和However（然而）可知，我的父母从未对我的钢琴演奏有过强烈的满足感。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：从那时起，我60岁时，直到我的老朋友拉里邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，我才再演奏乐器。A.直到；B.如果；C.当......的时候；D.尽管。根据didn't和句意可知，这里为not...until..."直到......才......"符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：这让我再次享受到了演奏音乐的乐趣。A.失去；B.分享；C.享受；D.想象。根据I didn't play any musical instrument...my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60（我60岁时，......我的老朋友拉里邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，我才再演奏乐器）可知，这让我再次享受到了演奏音乐的乐趣。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：有一天，拉里邀请我和他一起参加一场小提琴表演。A.想出；B.参加；C.设立；D.推迟。根据a violin performance with him（和他一起......一场小提琴表演）可知，邀请我和他一起参加一场小提琴表演。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：起初，想到我的过去，我想拒绝。A.拒绝；B.回复；C.尝试；D.通过。根据thinking of my past（想到我的过去）可知，我想拒绝。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我本想听到他说我随着练习会变得更熟练，但他说："好吧，只在你想演奏的时候演奏。"A.金钱；B.思想；C.运气；D.练习。根据more skilled（熟练的）（更熟练的）可知，我随着练习会变得更熟练。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：我本想听到他说我随着练习会变得更熟练，但他说："好吧，只在你想演奏的时候演奏。"A.甚至；B.几乎不；C.从不；D.只。根据you want to（你想）可知，只在你想演奏的时候演奏。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我被出乎意料的答复吓了一跳。A.经验；B.答案，答复；C.注意力；D.改变。根据"OK，...play if you want to"（"好吧，......在你想演奏的时候演奏。"）可知，我被出乎意料的答复吓了一跳。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：事实上，没有人让我这么做，所以我不得不自己做一个决定。A.决定；B.进步；C.错误；D.脸。根据nobody made me do it（没有人让我这么做）可知，所以我不得不自己做一个决定，make a decision"做决定"。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和拉里一起拉小提琴。A.邀请；B.准备；C.度假；D.教育。根据I played the violin with Larry（我和拉里一起拉小提琴）可知，经过长时间的精心准备。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：最后，我在观众面前进行了一场完整的小提琴表演。A.在......的旁边；B.在......的后面；C.在......的前面；D.而不是。根据the audience（观众）可知，我在观众面前进行了一场完整的小提琴表演。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：拉里不仅在音乐方面帮助了我，而且在我生活的各个方面也帮助了我。A.音乐；B.危险；C.英语；D.秩序。根据offered a full performance（表演了一场完整的小提琴）可知，拉里不仅在音乐方面帮助了我。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：每当我注意到我想做的事情时，快乐通常会取代恐惧。A.健康；B.希望；C.快乐；D.未来。根据Finally，I offered a full performance...the audience（观众）.（我在观众......进行了一场完整的小提琴表演）可知，快乐通常会取代恐惧。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.阅读理解
32．（5分）As the "Double Reduction" policy（"双减"政策）came out on July 24，2021，students have time to do after﹣school activities.We did a survey among 300 students from No.6 Middle School.The following diagram（表格）shows the situation at present.
It is clear from the survey that most students have a proper plan for their after﹣school activities.That's why the students and their parents support the policy.It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study.Also，students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.
However，some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after﹣school training classes.And they can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam.It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
No matter what people think of the policy，our government hopes students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1） B students in the survey choose to draw or practice calligraphy in after﹣school activities.
A.21
B.24
C.36
D.60
（2）The survey found that only A of students help do chores.
A.7%
B.8%
C.12%
D.20%
（3）Of all the after﹣school activities listed in the survey， C is the most popular.
A.watching TV
B.learning music
C.playing sports
D.chatting online
（4）From Paragraph （段落） 2 we can infer （推断） that most students and their parents think the policy B .
A.is a waste of time
B.is good for students
C.makes them more worried
D.makes no difference to their lives
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.The policy came out on June 24，2021.
B.Chatting online has a bad influence on students.
C.After﹣school training classes are best choice for most students.
D.Not all parents have the same agreement on the policy.
【分析】本文针对"双减"政策，学生和家长对此发表了不同看法，本文提供了一 些方法可以帮助学生适应这个巨大的变化。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据表格：We did a survey among 300 students from No.6 Middle School.（我们对六中的300名学生进行了调查。）以及8% drawing or practicing calligraphy；（8%画画或练习书法）；可计算出300×8%＝24。可知接受调查的24名学生选择在课外活动中画画或练习书法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：7% helping with chores；（7%帮助做家务）；可知调查发现，只有7%的学生帮助做家务。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格：28% playing sports；28%的人参加体育活动；12% learning music；12%的人学习音乐；25% watching TV；25%的人看电视；20% chatting online or playing computer games；20%的人在网上聊天或玩电脑游戏；8%drawing or practicing calligraphy；（8%画画或练习书法）；7% helping with chores；（7%帮助做家务）；可推断出在调查中列出的所有课外活动中，最受欢迎的是参加体育活动。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study.Also，students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.（它可以减轻学生的学习压力，帮助学生更好地专注于学习。此外，学生可以从活动中获得新的技能，结交更多的朋友。）从第2段我们可以推断，大多数学生和他们的家长认为这项政策对学生有好处。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据However，some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after﹣school training classes.（然而，一些家长担心，这项政策会导致成绩更差，因为学生学习的时间更少，从课后培训班获得的帮助也更少。）可推断出D选项：并不是所有的父母都同意这项政策表述正确。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33．（5分）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day，the boy took part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without any problem.He was proud（骄傲）of himself and received great applause（掌声）.
But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race.the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.With joy，he waved（挥）his hands at the crowd.But they kept silent.
"Why are people not cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to the race.
During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line.The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me，or them？"
The grandfather smiled and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how you all ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the boy do when his grandfather challenged him to the race？ B
A.He refused to take part in the race.
B.He thought it was strange but agreed to race.
C.He kept silent and didn't think it was a real race.
D.He thought his grandfather looked down on him.
（2）What does the underlined word"competitors"mean？ B
A.People who help you win the competition.
B.People who compete against you in the competition.
C.People who offer tools to you in the competition.
D.People who cheer you up in the competition.
（3）How many races did the boy take part in that day？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？ B
①The boy's grandfather stepped in with an old man and a blind girl.
②The boy won many races and was proud of himself.
③People didn't give the boy applause when he won the race.
④The boy walked slowly with the old man and the girl to finish the line.
A.①②④③
B.②①③④
C.②①④③
D.③②①④
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in this story？ D
A.Winning races is the only secret of success.
B.Working hard in every competition leads to final success.
C.The importance of having unexpected competitors in a race.
D.Knowing how we run the race of life is more important than winning the race itself.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩在比赛中获胜后，通过与一位老人和一位盲女一起参加比赛，学会了团结合作的重要性。他明白了在人生的竞赛中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去参与比赛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.（但是他的祖父介入了，并向他挑战，要他和两个意想不到的对手赛跑，一个老人和一个盲女。男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。）可知男孩接受了祖父的挑战。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.（但是他的祖父介入了，并向他挑战，要他和两个意想不到的……赛跑，一个老人和一个盲女。）可知这里向他挑战，应该是给他两个竞争对手，competitors意为竞争者，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without any problem.（他赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛。）及第四段 In the race，the boy finished first（在比赛中，男孩先完成了）及倒数第四段During the second race（在第二次比赛期间）可知男孩一共参加了5次比赛，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without any problem.He was proud（骄傲）of himself and received great applause（掌声）.（他毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛。他为自己感到骄傲，并获得了热烈的掌声。）、第三段 But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.（但是他的祖父介入了，并向他挑战，要他和两个意想不到的对手赛跑，一个老人和一个盲女。）、第四段With joy，he waved（挥）his hands at the crowd.But they kept silent.（他高兴地向人群挥手，但他们保持沉默。）、倒数第四段During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line.（在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。）可知正确的顺序是②①③④，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.（面对生命的赛跑，重要的不仅仅是胜利，还有你如何跑这场比赛。）可知面对生命的赛跑，重要的不仅仅是胜利，还有你如何跑这场比赛。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
34．（5分）Since she won Best New Actress at the age of 8 at the 31st Hundred Flowers Awards（大众电影百花奖），it took Zhang Zifeng 14 years to grow from a child star to "best actress".
On May 23，Zhang won the Best Actress Award for the 19th Huabiao Film Awards（中国电影华表奖）for the film Sister.Born in 2001，the 21﹣year﹣old became the youngest﹣ever actress to win the award.
In the film Sister，Zhang played the leading role of a girl named An Ran.An lost her parents and has to decide whether to go after her own dream of becoming a doctor or raise her younger brother.
For this role，Zhang cut her long hair，learned the Sichuan dialect（方言） and experienced daily work in a hospital for a long time.She fully brings out strong sides of the role and her life struggles（挣扎）.
Zhang's love for acting and hard work started when she was a young child.While other kids were out having fun，she spent her free time reading scripts（剧本）.She then created many roles that have made people remember her，including the sad girl in Aftershock（《唐山大地震》）and the killer in Detective Chinatown（《唐人街探案》）.
Now，the role of An has rewarded（回报） her hard work."My An Ran may have found the future she wanted." Zhang said when receiving the award，"and I'll also go further with my love for films."
根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）When Zhang was 14 years old，she won Hundred Flowers Awards. T
（2）Zhang was famous as a child star. T
（3）Before Zhang played the role of An Ran，she didn't know Sichuan dialect. T
（4）People remember Zhang only because of the film Sister. F
（5）Zhang will go further with her love for films. T
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了张子枫从童星成长为"最佳女演员"的过程。她在8岁时获得第31届百花奖最佳新人奖，经过14年的努力，她终于在21岁时成为最年轻的获奖女演员。在电影《姐姐》中，她扮演了一个名叫安然的女孩，面临着是否追逐自己成为医生的梦想或是抚养弟弟的选择。为了这个角色，张子枫剪掉了长发，学习了四川方言，并在医院进行了长时间的日常工作体验。她充分展现了角色的坚强一面和她的生活奋斗。张子枫对表演的热爱和努力始于她还是一个小孩子。而现在，安然这个角色奖励了她的努力。在领奖时，她说："我的安然可能找到了她想要的未来，而我也将继续热爱电影并走得更远。"
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Since she won Best New Actress at the age of 8 at the 31st Hundred Flowers Awards（自从8岁获得第31届百花奖最佳新人奖以来），可知张作为童星而出名。故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段it took Zhang Zifeng 14 years to grow from a child star to "best actress"（张子枫从一名童星成长为"影后"，花了14年的时间），可知张子枫曾经已童星而出名。故答案为：T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段For this role，Zhang cut her long hair，learned the Sichuan dialect（方言） and experienced daily work in a hospital for a long time. （为了这个角色，张剪掉了长发，学习了四川话，并长期在医院体验日常工作。）可知张不会说四川方言。故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段She then created many roles that have made people remember her，including the sad girl in Aftershock（《唐山大地震》）and the killer in Detective Chinatown（《唐人街探案》）.（之后，她创造了许多让人们记住她的角色，包括《唐山大地震》中的悲伤女孩和《唐人街探案》中的杀手。）可知张除了《妹妹》还有《唐山大地震》和《唐人街探案》中的角色让人记住。故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第六段Zhang said when receiving the award，"and I'll also go further with my love for films."（张在领奖时说："我也会带着对电影的热爱走得更远。"）可知我也会带着对电影的热爱走得更远。故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（5分）You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finishing line﹣just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？ （1） C Here are a few opinions we often get from kids.
I can't get away from screens.
（2） D If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
（3） B
Start with "showing up".Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.For example，how do I practice the piano？First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick ，and gets you in action.（4） A I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal？Let's suppose you want to be a singer.（5） E Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.Then keep taking steps. B.I can't start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals？ D.To change a habit，try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？
【分析】短文讲了怎样才能改掉坏习惯，详细地介绍了养成好习惯的一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that might help.以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见，然后是可能有用的想法。"可知说的是如何达到目标，结合选项，应说你怎样才能达到你的目标？故选C。
（2）D.根据后句"If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored，go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。"可知说的是改变习惯，结合选项，应说要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
（3）B.根据后句"Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed by another and another.然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务，接着是一项又一项其他的任务。"可知说的是如何实现目标，结合选项，应说我不能开始设立这么大的目标。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句Starting with a super﹣simple step often helps.Why？It's easy，quick，and gets you in action.可知从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助。为什么？它简单、快速，并且让你付诸行动。可知说的是应该怎么开始，结合选项，应说然后继续采取措施。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.与父母谈谈为什么你的目标很重要。讨论你是否可以放弃一些不重要的事情，腾出时间来实现它。"可知说的是谈论一些事情是否重要，结合选项，应问的是练习唱歌比电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．（10分）Do you think you know all there is to know about Spider﹣Man？The movie Spider﹣Man：Into the Spider﹣Verse（《蜘蛛快：平行宇试》）came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Dec.21.It shows us a different side of this superhero.
One highlight（亮点） of the film is that there is more than one Spider﹣Man.In addition to （除…以外） Peter Parker，there is another younger Spider﹣Man﹣Miles Morales.He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero.There is also Spider﹣Gwen，a girl superhero，as well as Spider﹣Ham﹣he's a pig.
These characters live in different parallel universes（平行宇宙）and experience different things.For example，Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film.His wife left him and he becomes very sad.Miles Morales linds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African﹣American father.People think Miles is different from them.
They travel to each other's universes by using a special machine.However，no matter how different these characters are，they have the same goal —to work together and fight against Kingpin，the movie's villain.
Variety said that the movie creates"a wonderful world where pretty much anybody can be the superhero...even you".The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
阅读短文，回答问题。
（1）What does Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be？ Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be a superhero.
（2）In the movie，does Peter Parker live a happy life？ No，he doesn't.
（3）Why do people at school think Miles is different？ Because he has an African﹣American father.
（4）How do the superheroes travel to each other's universes？ They travel to each other's universes by using a special machine.
（5）According to the movie，what kind of person can be a superhero in our own lives？ All of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
【分析】文章介绍了关于蜘蛛侠故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero.（他是一名高中生，帕克把他训练成超级英雄。）"可知，想把他培养成超级英雄，故填：Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be a superhero.
（2）根据第三段"His wife left him and he becomes very sad.（他的妻子离开了他，他变得非常悲伤。）"可知，他过得不开心，故填：No，he doesn't.
（3）根据第三段"Miles Morales linds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African﹣American father.People think Miles is different from them.（Miles Morales发现在学校很难与他人相处，因为他有一个非裔美国人的父亲。人们认为Miles与他们不同。）"可知，是因为他有一个非裔美国人的父亲，故填：Because he has an African﹣American father.
（4）根据第四段"They travel to each other's universes by using a special machine.（他们使用一台特殊的机器前往彼此的宇宙。）"可知，他们使用一台特殊的机器前往彼此的宇宙，故填：They travel to each other's universes by using a special machine.
（5）根据最后一段"The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.（这部电影表明，如果我们足够勇敢，我们所有人都可以在自己的生活中成为超级英雄。）"可知，在我们自己的生活中，如果我们足够勇敢，我们所有人都可以在自己的生活中成为超级英雄，故填：All of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
X.短文填空.阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
37．（10分）Our lives would not be the same without bees（蜜峰）.Bees help plants grow.Many of these plants provide（1） us （we） with food.What would happen（2） if there were no bees？We can't get our favorite fruit or vegetables.But now the number of bees gets much（3） smaller （small）.Scientists worry that bees may die off.Then what can we do（4） to solve （solve） this problem？One way is to make our gardens friendly to bees.A（5） successful （success） bee garden should have flowers from spring to fall so that bees have enough food.
Many people believe that all bees live in hives（蜂巢）.（6） In fact，some bees dig into the ground.When you are working outside，leave loose dirt（松土） in lower beds and gardens.
Some bees' homes are in old pieces of wood while others' are in holes or in trees.Gardens can provide（7） places （place） like these for bees.Trees or walls that stop the wind is（8） a good idea.A cool area in gardens（9） keeps （keep） bees away from the hot sun.
A bee﹣friendly garden（10） truly （true）helps to keep bees healthy and happy.But it needs everyone's work to realize it.
【分析】短文主要写了关于蜜蜂的重要性以及如何建立友好的蜜蜂花园。蜜蜂帮助植物生长，许多植物为我们提供食物。如果没有蜜蜂，我们将无法获得我们喜爱的水果或蔬菜。然而，蜜蜂数量正在减少，科学家担心蜜蜂可能会灭绝。解决这个问题的一种方法是建立友好的蜜蜂花园，提供足够的食物给蜜蜂。蜜蜂的家可以是地下洞穴、木头或树洞等，花园可以提供这些地方给蜜蜂。建立友好的蜜蜂花园有助于保持蜜蜂的健康和快乐，但需要大家的努力来实现。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这些植物中有许多为我们提供食物。根据前面动词provide（提供），可知此处填人称代词宾格形式，表示这些植物中有许多为我们提供食物。故填us。
（2）考查连词。句意：如果没有蜜蜂会发生什么？根据前面What would happen（会发生什么），后面there were no bees（没有蜜蜂）。可知此处表示"如果"。故填if。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是现在蜜蜂的数量更小了。根据前面much，可知此处用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：那么我们能做些什么来解决这个问题呢？根据句子分析，可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to solve。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一个成功的蜂园应该从春天到秋天都开花，这样蜜蜂就有足够的食物。根据后面bee garden（蜂园），可知此处用形容词。故填successful。
（6）考查介词。句意：事实上，有些蜜蜂在地里挖洞。根据短语in fact（事实上），可知此处表示事实上，有些蜜蜂在地里挖洞，句首首字母大写。故填In。
（7）考查名词。句意：花园可以为蜜蜂提供这样的场所。根据名词复数表示一类，可知此处用名词复数，表示花园可以为蜜蜂提供这样的场所。故填places。
（8）考查冠词。句意：树木或墙壁可以挡风是个好主意。根据后面idea（主意）是名词单数，可知此处用不定冠词，又根据good是辅音音素开头，可知此处填a。故填a。
（9）考查动词。句意：花园里阴凉的地方使蜜蜂远离炎热的太阳。根据keep….away from（使……远离……），可知此处表示花园里阴凉的地方使蜜蜂远离炎热的太阳，本句描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A cool area in gardens（花园里阴凉的地方），可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
（10）考查副词。句意：一个对蜜蜂友好的花园确实有助于蜜蜂保持健康和快乐。根据后面helps（帮助）是动词，可知此处用副词修饰动词。故填truly。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
XI.书面表达（A）
38．（10分）6月1日，你年级的同学将去净月潭国家森林公园（Jingyuetan National Forest Park） 郊游。请你代表学生会根据以下提示写一则通知。
（1）早晨9点在图书馆前集合，乘坐大巴前往目的地；
（2）返回时间为下午4点；
（3）同学们可以搭帐篷 ，玩游戏；
（4）自带水和食物。
要求：信息表述完整，要点齐全，不少于40词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
We plan to meet in front of the library at 9 a.m.and take a bus there.我们计划上午9点在图书馆前集合，然后乘公共汽车去那里。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
Besides，remember to take the water and food with you.此外，记得带水和食物。
remember to do sth记得做某事。
【解答】
Notice
On June 1st，we will go to Jingyuetan National Forest Park. （时间和地点）We plan to meet in front of the library at 9 a.m.and take a bus there.【高分句型一】（集合时间和交通方式）We will return at 4 p.m..You can set up tents，play games and so on. （活动）Besides，remember to take the water and food with you.【高分句型二】（注意事项）
The Students' Union
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（B）
39．（10分）我们生命中的许多物件，大都蕴藏了一些珍贵的情感和记忆。学校即将开展"一器一物，遇见旧时光"英语故事分享会。请及介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事。
要点：（1）介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品；
（2）讲讲你和它之间的故事；
（3）说明你认为它有意义的理由。
要求：（1）包含以上要点；
（2）条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
（3）不少于100词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old.我八岁时妈妈给我的。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money.它对我来说很特别，因为它帮助我养成了存钱的好习惯。
because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 One special gift I got is a piggy bank.（它是什么）It has a big mouth and two big ears.I have had it for 7 years.（多久了） My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old. （谁给你的）【高分句型一】It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money. （为什么它很特别）【高分句型二】I remember I never went to bed without it until I was 12.When our class raised money for the poor students，I took it to the class and gave the money away.I was very happy.Today I still keep it because it can bring back sweet memories.
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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