卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站息县2023-2024八年级上期适应性测试（一）
一．听力理解(20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A.Join an exercise class. B. Play basketball. C.Go swimming
2.When did William begin to skate according to the conversation
A.Four years ago. B.Five years ago. C.Six years ago.
3. Who does the girl think runs the fastest
A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Kate.
4.When will the game start
A.At 6:45. B.At 7:15. C.At 6:15
5. How often does Alice exercise
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6.What are they talking about
A.The race. B.The tennis game. C.The high jump.
7.Who does Leo think will win tomorrow
A.Dick. B.Andy. C.Carl.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son.
9.Where will they meet on Saturday
A.At the sports centre. B.At the bus stop. C. At the school gate.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。
10.What did David do well in when he was young
A. Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.
11. Why did he stop playing it
A. Because he didn't like it at all. B.Because he went to work in a city.
C.Because there was no team.
12. What did he decide to do then
A. Play tennis. B.Play badminton. C.Do morning exercises.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What's wrong with Tom
A. He hurt his right arm. B. He hurt his right leg. C.He hurt his right foot.
14. How long should Tom stay in bed
A. For half a month. B. For two months. C. For one month.
15. What subject will Jim help Tom with
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
Last week，No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey （调查） about students' favorite sports.Here are some students' answers.
Some students' favorite sports
PE is difficult but I like it very much.I am in our city sports club.The members in the club are all young，between 6 and 13 years old.I go to the club every Sunday.I do the sports very hard.I want to be an Olympic champion （冠军）. — Sarah
Running!Lots of people don't think it is exciting.However,I like running very much.I run every morning.Running isn't expensive，so anyone can run.Running is a good sport.Let's run together! — Alice
Basketball，the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings.However,my sister Lisa doesn't like watching that.She likes tennis.
— Frank
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How often does Sarah go to the sports club？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Every day.
22.What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning？
A. B. C. D.
23.James may be ______ according to the passage.
A. a football player B. a basketball player
C. a baseball player D. a tennis player
24.Who's Lisa？
A. Frank's classmate. B. Frank's teammate.
C. Frank's friend. D. Frank's sister.
25.What can we know from the passage？
A. Sarah may be eleven years old now.
B. Sarah thinks running isn't expensive.
C. Lots of people think running is exciting.
D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings.
B
Thomas Panek started running in competition with others when he was in high school.But he had to follow the runner in front of him because of his poor eyesight.It was also around that time that his world began to become darker. "My eyesight is like watching the leaves on a tree fall off one at a time,until there's nothing left,'' he said.
Panek had to stop running.But he never planned to give up his love for the sport,even after losing his eyesight in his early 20s.With the help of his friend,Panek picked it up again when he was 40.Just months later,Panek started to think about running with a guide dog.Most people thought it would be dangerous at the time,but Panek believed he could do anything.
After training the guide dogs to run with him,Panek was so glad that he was finally free! "It's like when you're a kid,you start running for the first time and you run as fast as you can,'' he said. "That's how it felt. ''
As a blind man in his 40s,Panek even made history when he successfully finished the 2019 New York City Half Marathon in 2 hours,20 minutes and 51 seconds,with the help of three guide dogs — Gus,Westley and Waffle. "The streets were full of people cheering," he said after the half marathon. "It was great. ''
Word Bank：competition 比赛 eyesight 视力 guide dog 导盲犬 blind盲的
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.What was wrong with Panek when he was a high school student？
A. He couldn't see anything. B. He couldn't hear anything.
C. He fell off the tree. D. He had poor eyesight.
2.What does the underlined phrase "give up" mean in Chinese？
A. 探索. B. 坚持. C. 放弃. D. 抗争.
3.What did people think of running with guide dogs at first？
A. Dangerous. B. Great. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
4.How long did it take Panek to finish the half marathon？
A. About 100 minutes. B. About 120 minutes.
C. About 140 minutes. D. About 160 minutes.
5.Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Panek became a blind man in his early 20s.
B. Panek won first place in the 2019 New York City Half Marathon.
C. Panek's friend gave him a hand to practice running at the age of 40.
D. Panek took part in the 2019 New York City Half Marathon with three guide dogs.
C
The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty （渴的） after playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful about what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of"energy drinks" on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a careful check，you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.The energy drinks are popular with ______ .
A. children and women
B. policemen，students and busy people
C. old people，young people and students
D. students，busy people，young people and sports players
32.What does the underlined word "limited" mean in Chinese？
A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广
33.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine.
C. The reason for heart problems. D. The causes of difficult sleeping.
34.What is the structure of the passage？
A. B. C. D.
35.What's the best title for the passage？
A. What's the use of energy drinks？ B. Who can drink energy drinks？
C. What's that in energy drinks？ D. What should we drink？
D
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat a big breakfast.36. ______ Eat much and eat well，and you will do better in your work or study.
37. ______ We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips （炸薯条）instead of a meal.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.38.______ You will find that the food is more delicious.
Listen to your body. 39.______ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty，some-times you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Never eat dinner late.40.______ This will give your body a chance to digest （消化） most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Ask yourself whether you are really hungry.
B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
C.While eating，you can talk about something interesting.
D.Without eating for the past ten hours，your body needs food.
E.Healthy snacks like fruit and nuts （坚果） are necessary.
三、完形填空(15分)
This year the marathon （马拉松） in my hometown took place in the hottest month.My job was to __41____ behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical （医疗的）care."We should stay behind the last runner，___42__ take it slowly，" I said to the driver，Bob. "Let's hope that the last runner is fast!"He laughed.
Soon the front runners started to disappear （消失） and __43___ we could see only one in a purple T-shirt.This was the last ___44___ !She was an old woman，perhaps （大概） over 60.I thought she was too ___45___ for any sports match."How can she ___46___ a marathon？" Bob said.
We watched as she slowly moved forward （向前）___47___ difficulty.We would move forward a little，and then __48____ and wait for her.Then we would move a little bit more.
As I watched her __49____ to put one foot in front of the other，I found my ___50___ beating（跳动） for her.I wanted her to stop.But at the same time，I ___51___ that she wouldn't.
Tears （眼泪） ran down my face.She was so ___52___ !For her，it wasn't about beating （打败） the other runners or ____53__ something，but it was about finishing __54____ she had decided to do. Later in my life，when 1 think things are too difficult，I will ___55___ the woman—the last runner.
By the way，she did make it to the finish line that day when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home.
41.A. jump B. follow C. pass D. point
42.A. and B. but C. so D. or
43.A. finally B. certainly C. really D. widely
44.A. player B. winner C. runner D. swimmer
45.A. healthy B. young C. active D. old
46.A. grow B. take C. finish D. fight
47.A. against B. with C. from D. of
48.A. stop B. hold C. stand D. sit
49.A. try B. decide C. suggest D. spend
50.A. body B. eyes C. mind D. heart
51.A. advised B. hoped C. worried D. made
52.A. famous B. serious C. great D. mad
53.A. losing B. finding C. causing D. winning
54.A. why B. how C. what D. when
55.A. think of B. look for C. talk about D. cheer on
四、语篇填空（15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
against, good, pass, score, short, he, team, but, practice, excited
My brother Simon is a football fan. He is sixteen years old. He is 56 but he runs very fast. He joined the school football 57 last year. He wanted to be a good player and he hoped to play in the games soon. So he 58 very hard.Several months later, he played very 59 .
One Sunday afternoon, their team had a football game 60 the football team of Sun School. Simon didn't think he could play in the game, 61 the coach asked him to play in it. He was very 62 . Simon did very well in the game. He 63 the ball to his teammates at the right time. He also kicked the ball into the other side's goal many times and got many 64 for his team. The last minute of the game was the most exciting. Simon kicked the ball beautifully into the goal. 65 team won the game at last. Everyone cheered for him happily.
第二节
Ann likes sports very much.She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing ___66___ Sundays.She spends half ___67___ hour exercising in the gym every day.She learns baseball on Saturdays， ___68___ now she plays it very well.She is also good at jumping.___69___ is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.Her classmates are going to cheer her on.They are sure that she ___70___ win.
五、补全对话（10分）
A：Hello，Wang Wei. You don’t look well. 71.____ __ ？
B：I have a headache.
A：72. ____ .You should see a doctor.
B：I saw a doctor yesterday.And the doctor gave me medicine and told me to do some sports to build me up.
A：Oh，You should take the doctor's advice.
B：73.___ ___ .But I didn't do sports before.Would you mind doing sports with me？
A：74.____ __ .We can do exercise together.
B：Thank you very much.
A：75.__ ____ .Let's keep our bodies healthy.
六、书面表达（20分）
我们都知道运动有益于身心健康。请以"Exercise is good for me"为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你经常参加什么运动？
2）运动给你带来了什么好处？
3）你未来的打算。
要求：1）词数100左右；
2）可适当发挥，条理清晰，语意连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名，学校和班级名称。
答案和解析
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BAECD
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格I go to the club every Sunday.（我每周日去俱乐部。）可知Sarah一周去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格I run every morning.（我每天早上跑步。）可知当你早上遇见Alice时，她可能正在跑步。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Basketball，the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.（篮球，迈阿密热队T恤和詹姆斯是我生活的一部分。）可知詹姆斯可能是篮球选手。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格However，my sister Lisa doesn't like watching that.She likes tennis.（然而我的姐姐Lisa不喜欢看。她喜欢网球。）可知Lisa是Frank的姐姐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格The members in the club are all young，between 6 and 13 years old.（俱乐部的成员都很年轻，在6岁至13岁之间）可知A选项"Sarah现在可能11岁。"是正确的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了郑州市第五中学对学生最喜欢的运动进行的一项调查。文章列举了三位学生的回答，分别是Sarah、Alice和Frank。Sarah喜欢体育锻炼，她参加了城市体育俱乐部，每周日都会去锻炼，希望成为奥林匹克冠军。Alice喜欢跑步，认为跑步不需要花费太多钱，是一项很好的运动。Frank则喜欢打篮球，每周六和同学一起打篮球，晚上和弟弟一起看篮球比赛，但他的姐姐Lisa喜欢网球。通过这些学生的回答，可以看出他们对不同的运动有着自己的喜好和理解，同时也反映了青少年对体育健身的重视和热爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26-30.【答案】D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段Thomas Panek started running in competition with others when he was in high school.But he had to follow the runner in front of him because of his poor eyesight.托马斯 帕内克在高中时就开始与其他人赛跑。但由于视力差，他不得不跟随前面的赛跑者。可知托马斯 帕内克在高中时视力差，故答案是：D。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据Panek had to stop running.But he never planned to give up his love for the sport,even after losing his eyesight in his early 20s.帕内克不得不停止跑步。但他从未打算give up对这项运动的热爱，即使在他20出头失去视力后也是如此。可知give up应该是放弃的意思，故答案是：C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二段Most people thought it would be dangerous at the time,当时大多数人认为这会很危险，可知当时大多数人认为这会很危险，故答案是：A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段As a blind man in his 40s,Panek even made history when he successfully finished the 2019 New York City Half Marathon in 2 hours,20 minutes and 51 seconds,with the help of three guide dogs — Gus,Westley and Waffle.作为一名40多岁的盲人，帕内克甚至创造了历史，他在格斯、韦斯特利和华夫格三只导盲犬的帮助下，以2小时20分51秒的成绩成功完成了2019年纽约市半程马拉松比赛。可知大概是140分钟，故答案是：C。
（5）B 推理判断题。根据后一段As a blind man in his 40s,Panek even made history when he successfully finished the 2019 New York City Half Marathon in 2 hours,20 minutes and 51 seconds,with the help of three guide dogs — Gus,Westley and Waffle.作为一名40多岁的盲人，帕内克甚至创造了历史，他在格斯、韦斯特利和华夫格三只导盲犬的帮助下，以2小时20分51秒的成绩成功完成了2019年纽约市半程马拉松比赛。没有说取得第一，所以B错误，故答案是：B。
文章主要讲述了热爱跑步，25年前失明成为盲人的Thomas Panek,在导盲犬的帮助下依然坚持跑步，并且在纽约半程马拉松比赛中，用2小时20多分钟完成了赛程，成为第-位由导盲犬带领的赛跑者。他的故事给那些仍希望追逐梦想的残疾人带来了希望。
做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
31-35.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players.（这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。）可知，能量饮料很受学生、忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员的欢迎。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.（咖啡因会让你心跳加速。）可知，此处指"国际奥委会限制了它的使用"，所以limited是"限制"的意思。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems.（仅仅一盒能量饮料就能让你紧张，难以入睡，甚至会导致心脏问题。）可知，该段主要讲述咖啡因的危害。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了喝能量饮料不好，第二和第三段详细介绍了能量饮料含咖啡因以及咖啡因的危害，第四段讲述我们应该远离能量饮料来保持健康。所以B项符合题意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段There are plenty of"energy drinks" on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a careful check，you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them.（市场上有很多"能量饮料"。大部分都有很漂亮的颜色和很酷的名字。上面的列表告诉你它们对你的健康有帮助。听起来很棒！但是仔细检查后，你会发现大多数能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因。）可知，文章主要介绍了什么事能量饮料，所以标题应为"能量饮料里是什么"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了天气变得越来越炎热，人们在运动或者放学回家的路上会感到口渴，这时候喝冷饮可能是个不错的选择。但是需要注意的是，有些看起来很酷的饮料可能对健康不利。市场上有很多"能量饮料"，它们有着美丽的颜色和酷炫的名字，标签上写着它们对健康有益，听起来很不错。但是经过仔细检查，你会发现大多数能量饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。生产商有时会说他们的饮料可以让你在运动中表现更好，并且可以让你保持清醒。但是要小心不要喝太多。咖啡因会让你的心跳加快，因此国际奥委会限制了其使用。大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因至少和一杯咖啡或茶中的咖啡因一样强。能量饮料可能存在健康危险，仅喝一盒能量饮料就可能会让你神经紧张、难以入睡，甚至会引起心脏问题。科学家表示，应该阻止青少年喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。因此，为了保持健康，我们应该远离能量饮料。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36-40.【答案】DECAB
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前面Eat a big breakfast.（吃丰盛的早餐。）可知此处跟吃丰盛的早餐的原因有关。D.Without eating for the past ten hours，your body needs food.（在过去的十个小时里没有吃东西，你的身体需要食物。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后面We all need snacks sometimes. （我们有时都需要零食。）可知此处与零食有关。.Healthy snacks like fruit and nuts （坚果） are necessary.（健康的零食，如水果和坚果是必要的。）符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前面It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.（它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。）后面 You will find that the food is more delicious.（你会发现食物更美味。）可知此处和别人一起吃饭有关。C.While eating，you can talk about something interesting.（吃饭的时候，你们可以谈论一些有趣的事情。）符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前面Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）可知此处与自己身体有关。A.Ask yourself whether you are really hungry.（问自己是否真的饿了。）符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前面Never eat dinner late.（在你觉得饱之前停止进食。）可知此处与饮食时间有关。B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）符合题意。故选B。
短文主要写了健康饮食的建议。第一句提到健康饮食不仅仅是指你吃什么，还包括你如何吃。第二句建议吃丰盛的早餐，这样你的工作或学习会更好。第三句提到我们有时候需要吃零食，但不能用一袋薯片代替一顿饭。第四句建议与他人一起用餐，这样可以看到别人的健康饮食习惯，而且食物会更美味。最后一句提到要倾听自己的身体，问自己是否真的饿了，饭前喝杯水看看是否口渴，不要吃饱才停止进食，晚餐要在睡觉前至少3小时吃完。
先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，选择合适的句子，使语篇完整。
41~55.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的工作是跟在参赛者后面，看看他们是否需要医疗救护。A跳；B跟随；C通过；D指向。根据We should stay behind the last runner（我们应该跟在最后一位参赛者后面）可知此处表示跟随参赛者。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们应该跟在最后一位参赛者后面，所以慢一点。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者。根据两句是逻辑关系，可知此处表结果。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：很快前面的参赛者开始消失在视线里，最后我们只能看到一位穿紫色T恤的选手。A最后；B当然；C非常；D广泛地。根据句意可知此处表示"最后"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是最后一位参赛者。A选手；B获胜者；C跑步者；D游泳者。根据Soon the front runners（很快前面的参赛者）可知此处指参加跑步比赛的选手。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我认为她参加任何运动比赛都年龄太大了。A健康的；B年轻的；C活跃的；D老的。根据perhaps （大概） over 60（大概60对岁）可知此处表示"老的"，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：她怎么能完成马拉松呢？A生长；B拿；C完成；D打架。根据句意可知此处表示"完成"。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们看着她困难地慢慢地向前移动。A反对；B有；C从；D......的。with difficulty有困难，固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们向前移动一点，然后停下来等他。A停止；B容纳；C站立；D坐。根据wait for her（等她）可知此处表示"停下来"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我看着她努力把一只脚放在另一只脚前时，我发现我的心跳得更快。A尝试；B决定；C建议；D度过。try to do尽量做。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我看着她努力把一只脚放在另一只脚前时，我发现我的心跳得更快。A身体；B眼睛；C思维；D心脏。根据句意可知此处表示心跳得快。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：但同时我希望她不会。A建议；B希望；C担心；D制作。根据I wanted her to stop.But at the same time（我希望她停下来。但同时）可知此处表示"希望"。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她太棒了！A著名的；B严重的；C棒的；D疯的。根据上下文的语境可知此处表示作者认为这位参赛者很棒。故选C。
（13）考查动名词。句意：对她来说，不是要打败其他参赛者或者赢得什么东西，而是要完成她决定要做的事。A丢失；B发现；C引起；D赢。根据句意可知此处表示"赢"。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：对她来说，不是要打败其他参赛者或者赢得什么东西，而是要完成她决定要做的事。A为什么；B如何；C什么；D何时。what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语。故选C。
（15）考查动词词组。句意：之后在我的生活中，当我觉得事情太困难时，他会想起这位老妇人。A想起；B寻找；C讨论；D加油。根据句意可知此处表示"想起"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家乡举办的马拉松比赛中担任医疗救护工作的经历。作者和司机Bob决定跟在最后一名参赛者后面，他们惊讶地发现最后一名参赛者是一位年龄可能超过60岁的老妇人。尽管她行动缓慢，但她坚持不懈地前进。作者为她感到担心，但同时也为她的坚持而感到敬佩。最后，她成功地到达终点线，展现了她的坚强和毅力。这个故事给了作者启示，当他觉得事情太困难时，他会想起这位老妇人的坚持。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
56-65.【答案】【小题1】short
【小题2】team
【小题3】practiced
【小题4】well
【小题5】against
【小题6】but
【小题7】excited
【小题8】passed
【小题9】scores
【小题10】His
66-70.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】an
【小题3】and
【小题4】There
【小题5】will
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她每周骑两次自行车，星期天经常去爬山。根据空后的Sundays（星期天）可知，星期前用介词on。故填on。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。half an hour"半小时"，固定短语。故填an。
（3）考查连词。句意：她在星期六学习棒球，现在她打得很好。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查there be句型。句意：下周末将有一场学校运动会。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：他们确信她会赢。will"将"，情态动词。根据前文There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.（下周末将有一场学校运动会。）可知，该句为一般将来时态，所以此处应填情态动词will。故填will。
这段短文主要描述了Ann对运动的热爱和她的运动习惯。她喜欢骑自行车和登山，每周骑车两次，经常在周日去登山。她每天在健身房锻炼半个小时。她在周六学习棒球，现在她已经打得很好。她还擅长跳高。下周她将参加学校的运动会，参加跳高和跳远比赛。她的同学们会为她加油，他们相信她一定会取得胜利。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71-75.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter (with you) /What's the trouble (with you) What's wrong (with you)
【小题2】I'm sorry to hear that
【小题3】Yes，you are right./I agree./I think so./ I think I will
【小题4】Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
【小题5】You are welcome./No at all.
【解析】（1）根据下文I feel terrible.I have a headache. （我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）可知此处应是询问你怎么了，故填What's the matter。
（2）根据上文I feel terrible.I have a headache. （我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）及下文You should see a doctor.（你应该去看医生。）可知此处应该表达对听到这个消息很遗憾，故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）根据上文Oh，You should follow/take the doctor's advice.（哦，你应该听从医生的建议。）和下文But I didn't do sports before. （但是我以前不做运动。）可知此处是对他的建议表示赞同，故填Yes，you are right。
（4）根据上文Would you mind doing sports with me？（你介意和我一起做运动吗？）和下文We can do exercise together. （我们可以一起做运动。）可知此处应是不介意一起做运动，故填Of course not。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much. （非常感谢）可知此处应是对对方的"谢意"的回应，故填You are welcome。
本文是有关其中一个说话者生病另一个说话者给他提供了一些建议并约定两人一起去锻炼的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
76.【答案】Exercise is good for me. Taking exercise is good for our health.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.By taking exercise,we can relax our body and mind.At the same time,we can harden our muscle and have a good figure.If we don't take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall sick.【高分句型一】
I enjoy several outdoor sports.Swimming in the sea is my favorite.Because there are too many people in a swimming pool and the water is always dirty,I prefer to swim in the sea.Playing badminton is also fun.I can always find a place in the park for playing badminton.Besides,I enjoy jogging in the morning.Sometimes,I jog with my parents in the park.（参加的运动）I want to be a professional athlete in the future.【高分句型二】（打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we don't take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall sick.
如果我们长时间不锻炼，我们很容易生病。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to be a professional athlete in the future.
我想将来成为一名职业运动员。want to be想成为。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。答案和解析
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BAECD
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格I go to the club every Sunday.（我每周日去俱乐部。）可知Sarah一周去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格I run every morning.（我每天早上跑步。）可知当你早上遇见Alice时，她可能正在跑步。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格Basketball，the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.（篮球，迈阿密热队T恤和詹姆斯是我生活的一部分。）可知詹姆斯可能是篮球选手。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格However，my sister Lisa doesn't like watching that.She likes tennis.（然而我的姐姐Lisa不喜欢看。她喜欢网球。）可知Lisa是Frank的姐姐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格The members in the club are all young，between 6 and 13 years old.（俱乐部的成员都很年轻，在6岁至13岁之间）可知A选项"Sarah现在可能11岁。"是正确的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了郑州市第五中学对学生最喜欢的运动进行的一项调查。文章列举了三位学生的回答，分别是Sarah、Alice和Frank。Sarah喜欢体育锻炼，她参加了城市体育俱乐部，每周日都会去锻炼，希望成为奥林匹克冠军。Alice喜欢跑步，认为跑步不需要花费太多钱，是一项很好的运动。Frank则喜欢打篮球，每周六和同学一起打篮球，晚上和弟弟一起看篮球比赛，但他的姐姐Lisa喜欢网球。通过这些学生的回答，可以看出他们对不同的运动有着自己的喜好和理解，同时也反映了青少年对体育健身的重视和热爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26-30.【答案】D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段Thomas Panek started running in competition with others when he was in high school.But he had to follow the runner in front of him because of his poor eyesight.托马斯 帕内克在高中时就开始与其他人赛跑。但由于视力差，他不得不跟随前面的赛跑者。可知托马斯 帕内克在高中时视力差，故答案是：D。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据Panek had to stop running.But he never planned to give up his love for the sport,even after losing his eyesight in his early 20s.帕内克不得不停止跑步。但他从未打算give up对这项运动的热爱，即使在他20出头失去视力后也是如此。可知give up应该是放弃的意思，故答案是：C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二段Most people thought it would be dangerous at the time,当时大多数人认为这会很危险，可知当时大多数人认为这会很危险，故答案是：A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段As a blind man in his 40s,Panek even made history when he successfully finished the 2019 New York City Half Marathon in 2 hours,20 minutes and 51 seconds,with the help of three guide dogs — Gus,Westley and Waffle.作为一名40多岁的盲人，帕内克甚至创造了历史，他在格斯、韦斯特利和华夫格三只导盲犬的帮助下，以2小时20分51秒的成绩成功完成了2019年纽约市半程马拉松比赛。可知大概是140分钟，故答案是：C。
（5）B 推理判断题。根据后一段As a blind man in his 40s,Panek even made history when he successfully finished the 2019 New York City Half Marathon in 2 hours,20 minutes and 51 seconds,with the help of three guide dogs — Gus,Westley and Waffle.作为一名40多岁的盲人，帕内克甚至创造了历史，他在格斯、韦斯特利和华夫格三只导盲犬的帮助下，以2小时20分51秒的成绩成功完成了2019年纽约市半程马拉松比赛。没有说取得第一，所以B错误，故答案是：B。
文章主要讲述了热爱跑步，25年前失明成为盲人的Thomas Panek,在导盲犬的帮助下依然坚持跑步，并且在纽约半程马拉松比赛中，用2小时20多分钟完成了赛程，成为第-位由导盲犬带领的赛跑者。他的故事给那些仍希望追逐梦想的残疾人带来了希望。
做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
31-35.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players.（这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。）可知，能量饮料很受学生、忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员的欢迎。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.（咖啡因会让你心跳加速。）可知，此处指"国际奥委会限制了它的使用"，所以limited是"限制"的意思。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficult sleeping and can even cause heart problems.（仅仅一盒能量饮料就能让你紧张，难以入睡，甚至会导致心脏问题。）可知，该段主要讲述咖啡因的危害。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了喝能量饮料不好，第二和第三段详细介绍了能量饮料含咖啡因以及咖啡因的危害，第四段讲述我们应该远离能量饮料来保持健康。所以B项符合题意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段There are plenty of"energy drinks" on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a careful check，you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因） in them.（市场上有很多"能量饮料"。大部分都有很漂亮的颜色和很酷的名字。上面的列表告诉你它们对你的健康有帮助。听起来很棒！但是仔细检查后，你会发现大多数能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因。）可知，文章主要介绍了什么事能量饮料，所以标题应为"能量饮料里是什么"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了天气变得越来越炎热，人们在运动或者放学回家的路上会感到口渴，这时候喝冷饮可能是个不错的选择。但是需要注意的是，有些看起来很酷的饮料可能对健康不利。市场上有很多"能量饮料"，它们有着美丽的颜色和酷炫的名字，标签上写着它们对健康有益，听起来很不错。但是经过仔细检查，你会发现大多数能量饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。生产商有时会说他们的饮料可以让你在运动中表现更好，并且可以让你保持清醒。但是要小心不要喝太多。咖啡因会让你的心跳加快，因此国际奥委会限制了其使用。大多数能量饮料中的咖啡因至少和一杯咖啡或茶中的咖啡因一样强。能量饮料可能存在健康危险，仅喝一盒能量饮料就可能会让你神经紧张、难以入睡，甚至会引起心脏问题。科学家表示，应该阻止青少年喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。因此，为了保持健康，我们应该远离能量饮料。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36-40.【答案】DECAB
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前面Eat a big breakfast.（吃丰盛的早餐。）可知此处跟吃丰盛的早餐的原因有关。D.Without eating for the past ten hours，your body needs food.（在过去的十个小时里没有吃东西，你的身体需要食物。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后面We all need snacks sometimes. （我们有时都需要零食。）可知此处与零食有关。.Healthy snacks like fruit and nuts （坚果） are necessary.（健康的零食，如水果和坚果是必要的。）符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前面It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.（它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。）后面 You will find that the food is more delicious.（你会发现食物更美味。）可知此处和别人一起吃饭有关。C.While eating，you can talk about something interesting.（吃饭的时候，你们可以谈论一些有趣的事情。）符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前面Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）可知此处与自己身体有关。A.Ask yourself whether you are really hungry.（问自己是否真的饿了。）符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前面Never eat dinner late.（在你觉得饱之前停止进食。）可知此处与饮食时间有关。B.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）符合题意。故选B。
短文主要写了健康饮食的建议。第一句提到健康饮食不仅仅是指你吃什么，还包括你如何吃。第二句建议吃丰盛的早餐，这样你的工作或学习会更好。第三句提到我们有时候需要吃零食，但不能用一袋薯片代替一顿饭。第四句建议与他人一起用餐，这样可以看到别人的健康饮食习惯，而且食物会更美味。最后一句提到要倾听自己的身体，问自己是否真的饿了，饭前喝杯水看看是否口渴，不要吃饱才停止进食，晚餐要在睡觉前至少3小时吃完。
先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，选择合适的句子，使语篇完整。
41~55.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的工作是跟在参赛者后面，看看他们是否需要医疗救护。A跳；B跟随；C通过；D指向。根据We should stay behind the last runner（我们应该跟在最后一位参赛者后面）可知此处表示跟随参赛者。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们应该跟在最后一位参赛者后面，所以慢一点。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者。根据两句是逻辑关系，可知此处表结果。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：很快前面的参赛者开始消失在视线里，最后我们只能看到一位穿紫色T恤的选手。A最后；B当然；C非常；D广泛地。根据句意可知此处表示"最后"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是最后一位参赛者。A选手；B获胜者；C跑步者；D游泳者。根据Soon the front runners（很快前面的参赛者）可知此处指参加跑步比赛的选手。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我认为她参加任何运动比赛都年龄太大了。A健康的；B年轻的；C活跃的；D老的。根据perhaps （大概） over 60（大概60对岁）可知此处表示"老的"，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：她怎么能完成马拉松呢？A生长；B拿；C完成；D打架。根据句意可知此处表示"完成"。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们看着她困难地慢慢地向前移动。A反对；B有；C从；D......的。with difficulty有困难，固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们向前移动一点，然后停下来等他。A停止；B容纳；C站立；D坐。根据wait for her（等她）可知此处表示"停下来"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我看着她努力把一只脚放在另一只脚前时，我发现我的心跳得更快。A尝试；B决定；C建议；D度过。try to do尽量做。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我看着她努力把一只脚放在另一只脚前时，我发现我的心跳得更快。A身体；B眼睛；C思维；D心脏。根据句意可知此处表示心跳得快。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：但同时我希望她不会。A建议；B希望；C担心；D制作。根据I wanted her to stop.But at the same time（我希望她停下来。但同时）可知此处表示"希望"。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她太棒了！A著名的；B严重的；C棒的；D疯的。根据上下文的语境可知此处表示作者认为这位参赛者很棒。故选C。
（13）考查动名词。句意：对她来说，不是要打败其他参赛者或者赢得什么东西，而是要完成她决定要做的事。A丢失；B发现；C引起；D赢。根据句意可知此处表示"赢"。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：对她来说，不是要打败其他参赛者或者赢得什么东西，而是要完成她决定要做的事。A为什么；B如何；C什么；D何时。what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语。故选C。
（15）考查动词词组。句意：之后在我的生活中，当我觉得事情太困难时，他会想起这位老妇人。A想起；B寻找；C讨论；D加油。根据句意可知此处表示"想起"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家乡举办的马拉松比赛中担任医疗救护工作的经历。作者和司机Bob决定跟在最后一名参赛者后面，他们惊讶地发现最后一名参赛者是一位年龄可能超过60岁的老妇人。尽管她行动缓慢，但她坚持不懈地前进。作者为她感到担心，但同时也为她的坚持而感到敬佩。最后，她成功地到达终点线，展现了她的坚强和毅力。这个故事给了作者启示，当他觉得事情太困难时，他会想起这位老妇人的坚持。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
56-65.【答案】【小题1】short
【小题2】team
【小题3】practiced
【小题4】well
【小题5】against
【小题6】but
【小题7】excited
【小题8】passed
【小题9】scores
【小题10】His
66-70.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】an
【小题3】and
【小题4】There
【小题5】will
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她每周骑两次自行车，星期天经常去爬山。根据空后的Sundays（星期天）可知，星期前用介词on。故填on。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。half an hour"半小时"，固定短语。故填an。
（3）考查连词。句意：她在星期六学习棒球，现在她打得很好。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查there be句型。句意：下周末将有一场学校运动会。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：他们确信她会赢。will"将"，情态动词。根据前文There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.（下周末将有一场学校运动会。）可知，该句为一般将来时态，所以此处应填情态动词will。故填will。
这段短文主要描述了Ann对运动的热爱和她的运动习惯。她喜欢骑自行车和登山，每周骑车两次，经常在周日去登山。她每天在健身房锻炼半个小时。她在周六学习棒球，现在她已经打得很好。她还擅长跳高。下周她将参加学校的运动会，参加跳高和跳远比赛。她的同学们会为她加油，他们相信她一定会取得胜利。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71-75.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter (with you) /What's the trouble (with you) What's wrong (with you)
【小题2】I'm sorry to hear that
【小题3】Yes，you are right./I agree./I think so./ I think I will
【小题4】Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
【小题5】You are welcome./No at all.
【解析】（1）根据下文I feel terrible.I have a headache. （我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）可知此处应是询问你怎么了，故填What's the matter。
（2）根据上文I feel terrible.I have a headache. （我感觉糟透了。我头痛。）及下文You should see a doctor.（你应该去看医生。）可知此处应该表达对听到这个消息很遗憾，故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）根据上文Oh，You should follow/take the doctor's advice.（哦，你应该听从医生的建议。）和下文But I didn't do sports before. （但是我以前不做运动。）可知此处是对他的建议表示赞同，故填Yes，you are right。
（4）根据上文Would you mind doing sports with me？（你介意和我一起做运动吗？）和下文We can do exercise together. （我们可以一起做运动。）可知此处应是不介意一起做运动，故填Of course not。
（5）根据上文Thank you very much. （非常感谢）可知此处应是对对方的"谢意"的回应，故填You are welcome。
本文是有关其中一个说话者生病另一个说话者给他提供了一些建议并约定两人一起去锻炼的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
76.【答案】Exercise is good for me. Taking exercise is good for our health.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.By taking exercise,we can relax our body and mind.At the same time,we can harden our muscle and have a good figure.If we don't take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall sick.【高分句型一】
I enjoy several outdoor sports.Swimming in the sea is my favorite.Because there are too many people in a swimming pool and the water is always dirty,I prefer to swim in the sea.Playing badminton is also fun.I can always find a place in the park for playing badminton.Besides,I enjoy jogging in the morning.Sometimes,I jog with my parents in the park.（参加的运动）I want to be a professional athlete in the future.【高分句型二】（打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we don't take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall sick.
如果我们长时间不锻炼，我们很容易生病。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to be a professional athlete in the future.
我想将来成为一名职业运动员。want to be想成为。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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