卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站佛山一中2023级高一上学期第一次教学质量检测
英语
2023年10月
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能只答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
2. A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
3. A. A bottle of honey. B. A pair of sports shoes.
C. A modern painting.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. The length of stay. B. The name of the man.
C. The number of guests.
5. A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. The night after tomorrow.
6. A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A king room.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. ___________________________________
8. Because her father _____ in New York.
9. ___________________________________
10. ___________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
High School Summer Reading List
We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer.
The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan
It focuses on four Chinese-American immigrant families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game of mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures.
Life of Pi, by Yann Martel
After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at land. The book was the winner of 2002 Booker Prize.
The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd
During the civil rights (公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.
The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak
It’s about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement.
11. If you want to know the difference between cultures, which book should you choose
A. The Joy Luck Club. B. Life of Pi.
C. The Secret Life of Bees. D. The Book Thief.
12. What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about
A. A mother who gave up her daughter.
B. The cause of the civil rights movement.
C. A runaway African-American housekeeper.
D. A young girl who tried to learn about her mother.
13. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain why these books are popular.
B. To show the importance of reading books.
C. To encourage high school students to read.
D. To introduce some books for high school students.
B
Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park’s El Capitan on 4 November 2020.
Harrington, 34, became the fourth person — and the first woman — to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment. “The people before me who have achieved this are kind of like some of my heroes in rock climbing,” she said, “so it feels pretty special to join that group.”
But Harrington’s climb was not without injury — at one point, she slid and was left with a serious wound on her forehead that required her to take a break. “I took a fall and I couldn’t get my feet out and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I got this wound on my forehead. I rested a little bit longer, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harrington said, adding that although she “kind of didn’t really want to try again,” she powered through because “ I felt like I should try again.”
After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.
Harrington said she’s hopeful that her journey has inspired others. “I hope that as a result of my story more people will get to experience climbing, or at least try.”
Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U.S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships.
14. What does the underlined word “scale” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Remove. B. Mount. C. Measure. D. Weigh.
15. What does the writer want to impress on the readers in Paragraph 4
A. The risk of the climbing. B. Harrington’s determination.
C. The meaning of failure. D. Harrington’s expert skills.
16. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Harrington’s achievements. B. US sport climbing events.
C. The climbing team’s arrangements. D. The secret to Harrington’s success.
17. Where is this passage probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A story book.
C. A news report. D. A science magazine.
C
Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million.
“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health. “London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, if people were better informed about the pollution they’re breathing, they could pressure the government to do something about it.
Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help — the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for. DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.
“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it. “Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.
“So,” he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible ” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right ” he says. “They live here — actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”
So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.
18. What can we infer about London’s air quality from Paragraph 2
A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.
B. The government is trying to improve it.
C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.
D. The government has done a lot to improve it.
19. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London
A. Because they fly too high.
B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they fly too quickly.
D. Because they are not allowed.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. Clean air in London.
B. London’s dirty secret.
C. London’s new pollution fighter.
D. Causes of air pollution in London.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
将下列几个部分 (A、B、C、D 和 E) 按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle (三轮车) race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.
B. Experiments have proved that children can be taught swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.
C. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they may encourage those among us who cannot swim five meters before coming up for air.
D. Babies of two months old do not appear to be unwilling to enter the water. It is not long before they can get used to swimming so well that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.
E. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or pull them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once.
第三节 选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。
How to manage your time
For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). 26
Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-study Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 27 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 28 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.
29 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 30 You can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 31 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 32 me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to 33 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 34 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one! I began to 35 . After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied 36 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 37 to see who was making fun of me. To my 38 , I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, 39 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.
Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so 40 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 41 to feel homesick.
The next day, I was 42 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might 43 it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of 44 Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all 45 fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
31. A. strange B. excited C. nervous D. sad
32. A. laugh at B. wait for C. speak to D. talk about
33. A. change B. dream C. try D. move
34. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear
35. A. relax B. ask C. eat D. sleep
36. A. finally B. interestingly C. carefully D. quickly
37. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over
38. A. shame B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise
39. A. because B. so C. but D. or
40. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud
41. A. forgot B. refused C. failed D. stopped
42. A. prepared B. allowed C. protected D. chosen
43. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust
44. A. growing up B. showing off C. winning back D. working out
45. A. catch up B. point out C. believe in D. worry about
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique and 46. ______ (interest) cooking style in Chinese cuisine (烹饪). It is a perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine 47. ______ (get) the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful 48. ______ (apply) of the yin and yang theory to strengthen the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort (分类) each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat. 49. ______ will make each cooked dish balanced
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and 50. ______ (develop) Chinese art of cooking, using the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how 51. ______ (arrange) daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial to the body.
By the Song dynasty, 52. ______ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Cold foods 53. ______ (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods enables the Chinese to eat right food to protect 54. ______ (variety) inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders, 55. ______ (Slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
第四部分 词汇基础 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。
(I)
56. No previous experience is necessary for this job
57. A storm arose during the night.
58. I go there quite regularly
59. These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas.
60. Mark Spitz was a great athlete.
A. to happen; to start to exist
B. activity that you do for pleasure and that needs physical effort or skill, usually done in a special area and according to fixed rules
C. a person who does any kind of physical sports, exercise, or games, especially in competitions
D. closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about
E. connected with or like the countryside
F. happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about
G. often
(II)
61. The concert will raise money for local charities.
62. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
63. There was a general expectation that he would win
64. This can help you gain a high level of competence in English.
65. Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.
A. to work in the correct way
B. the feeling that you can trust, believe in and be sure about the abilities or good qualities of sb. /sth.
C. an organization for helping people in need
D. the standard of sth. when it is compared to other things like it
E. a result that you try to achieve
F. the ability to do sth. well
G. a belief that sth. will happen because it is likely
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
66. Generally, the temperature of this country r______ from 0℃ to 30℃.
67. Last year, due to pressure from work, he became too anxious to sleep well, and thus he s______ professional help.
68. You’ll find these meals quick and c______ to prepare.
69. This dress is too long - it d______ on the ground when I walk.
70. Before you make watermelon juice, please cut the watermelon into pieces first and then r______ the seeds.
71. He is ______ (遭受) from an incurable skin disease.
72. It would be ______ (充满压力的) to work with people who hates making mistakes.
73. Different teachers make different ______ (贡献) to a student’s growth.
74. If no one ______ (自愿做事), I will do it.
75. He has a top 10 reading list and tries to keep it ______ (更新).
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 完成句子(共5题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76. ______ (根据) the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die annually from causes directly related to air pollution.
77. Martha ______ (毕业于……)high school two years ago.
78. It took him a while ______ (适应) his new surroundings.
79. It remains to be seen whether the patient will ______ (从……康复) her illness.
80. The thought of leaving once ______ (闪现) his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea.
第二节 应用文写作(共1题，满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Mary刚来中国的一所高中学习汉语，她给你写邮件诉说因交不到朋友而感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰：
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B
7. In 1982. 8. got a job 9. Germany 10. Business people.
第二部分：阅读(共三节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 26.C 27. D 28. G 29. B 30. F
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分),
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
46. interesting 47. to get 48. application 49. which 50. developed
51. to arrange 52. it 53. were believed 54. various 55. Slightly
第四部分：词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(每小题1分，满分10分)
56. F 57. A 58. G 59. E 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. G 64. F 65. D
第二节 单词拼写 (每空1分，共10分)
66. ranges 67. sought 68. convenient 69. drags 70. remove
71. suffering 72. stressful 73. contributions 74. volunteers 75. updated
第五部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子 (每小题3分，满分15分)
76. According to 77. graduated from 78. to adapt (himself) to
79. recover from 80. flashed through
第二节 应用文写作 (共1小题，满分25分)
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you find it difficult to make friends in China and you are lonely. Don’t worry. Though making friends in an unfamiliar environment can be challenging, still there are several things you can do to help you build relationships with others.
It helps to start conversations with your classmates. They are open to making friends with those who are new to their school and conversations can lead to new friendships and a sense of belonging. It is also advisable to join clubs in your school. This can provide you with an opportunity to meet someone who shares your hobbies or passions. Finally, you might consider making use of social media, for example, WeChat, to connect with others who are also studying in China. It is such a convenient tool that you can keep in contact with others no matter where you are.
Making friends in a new country takes time. I hope my suggestions can help you. I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析：
第一部分：听力
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Hey, Tim. Where did you go for your vacation
M: Hi, Linda! I went to Spain with my family.
W: How was it
M: It was really hot, but we had a great time. We spent a week there. We went swimming and relaxed on a beautiful beach for the first five days, and then we spent two days in the forest. We saw different kinds of plants and animals. Oh, we saw a hurt bird, so we saved it!
W: Cool. It sounds like you had lots of fun. I want to go to Spain, too!
M: Yeah. It was cool. Oh, and I bought something for you. Here!
W: Wow, thanks! What is this
M: Spain is famous for food, fashion, arts and sports. I know that you like sweet food, so I brought you a bottle of honey. I hope you’ll like it.
Questions:
1. What was the weather like during the man’s visit to Spain
2. How long did the man stay in Spain
3. What does the man give the woman
(Text 2)
W: Freedom Hotel. May I help you, sir
M: Yes. This is John Edward. I have a reservation for tomorrow night.
W: Okay. Mr Edward. There is a room for three guests that was booked under your name.
M: Hold on. There must be some mistake. I booked a room for two people only.
W: Okay. Mr Edward, a room for two guests for tonight.
M: There’s another problem. It was for tomorrow night, not tonight.
W: Hum. I don’t think we have any rooms for tomorrow night.
M: Come on! You must have something. Anything.
W: Well, let me check my computer again. Ah! There has been a cancellation for a double room.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
W: But you’ll have to pay two hundred dollars for the night.
M: Miss. I should get a lower price for the inconvenience. I want to talk to the manager.
W: Wait Mr Edward. I think I can give you a free room the next time you visit us.
M: That will take ages.
Questions:
4. What did the woman get wrong first about the man’s reservation
5. When will the man check in at the hotel
6. What room does the man reserve
(Text 3)
Well, 1982 was a very important year for me. I was born that year! I was born in a small town in the north of Italy. My whole family lived there —my grandparents, my parents, uncles, aunts, cousins, everyone. It’s a very nice place with good weather. I really love it.
And then in 1995, everything changed. My father got a job in New York, so we went to live in the USA and I went to school there. I learned English quite quickly.
In 2003, I got my first job. I was a school teacher. I taught small kids, six to ten years old. It was great. Then in 2007, I met Niko — my husband. He’s German but we met in the USA. In 2010, I moved to Germany to be near him, and we got married the next year. And then I found a job. I teach English to business people, so here I am today.
Questions:
7. When was the speaker born
8. Why did the speaker move to America
9. Where is the woman’s husband from
10. Who does the speaker teach now
第二部分：阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
11. 根据文章对《欢乐幸运俱乐部》的介绍， Iris about four women who come from China and their American-born daughters. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different Cultures. 它讲述来自中国的四位女性和她们在美国出生的女儿。这四位中国妇女必须解决许多不同文化造成的问题，结合选项故答案为A。
12. 根据文章对《蜜蜂的秘密生活》的介绍 a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper(管家), hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.一个年轻的白人南方女孩和她家里的非裔美国女管家一起逃走，希望解开她母亲抛弃她的谜团。结合选项A项放弃女儿的母亲；B项民权运动的起因；C项离家出走的非洲裔美国女管家；D项一个试图了解她母亲的年轻女孩。故答案为D。
13. We studied reaping lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer. 我们研究了全 国各地的阅读清单，发现了以下书籍。今年夏天你很有可能打开它们其中一本。结合选项A项解释为什么这些书很受欢迎；B项说明阅读书籍的重要性；C项鼓励高中生阅读；D项介绍一些受欢迎的书。故答案为D。
B篇
14. 词句猜测题。根据第一段(即划线词句上一句)“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park’s El Capitan last Wednesday. ”(职业攀岩者Emily Harington上周三成功登顶 Yosemite 国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。)可知， Harrington 成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断“Harington. . to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan… ” (Harrington……scale3000英尺高的酋长岩. …)中的词汇 scale应为“climb”(攀爬)的同义或近义词，选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。
15. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. ‘That was my life dream. I achieved it,’ she said. ”(经过21小时13分钟的努力， Harrington完成了整个酋长岩的攀登，这是她去年两次未能完成的壮举。)可知，经历了两次失败后， Harrington 不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功，从而 可见她的决心。故选B项。
16.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Harington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the USA climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U. S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships. ”(Harrington 之前曾攀登过世界上最高的 山珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员，哈林顿参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标 赛和两次北美锦标赛。)可知，本段主要介绍 Harrington的攀岩成就。故选A 项。
17. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park’s El Capitan last Wednesday:”(职业攀岩者 Emily Harrington 上周三成功登顶 Yosemite 国家公园的酋长岩，创造了历史。)可知，这是最近发生事实的报道， 文章内容包括时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而 推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C 项。
C 篇
18. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,”以及 People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health. 可知，伦敦人应该更关注伦的空气质量。故 选C 项。
19. 细节理解题。根据第五段But it’s illegal to fly them over London. 由此可知，Duquesnoy 初想用无人机飞跃伦敦监测空气质量，但是因为无人机在市内 飞行是违法的，所以他放弃了这个想法。故选D。
20. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8. 5 million. 和最后一段 So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air. 这些关键句可知，Duquesnoy 用鸽子监测空气质、引导人们关注空气污染，鸽子成了伦敦新的环保战士。故选 C.
第二节 语句排序
21. 通过对所有选项的观察，本短文应该是研究报道类的说明文。文章开头 通常以研究结果作为引入。 B 项中有 Experiments have proved that…. 以及 At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at…可知该研究的结果。故选B。
22. 选项D 中的 Babies of two months old是实验对象，回应B 选项的 even before they can walk 。It is not long before they can adapt to swimming so well that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. 过不久他们就能很好地适应游 泳，将池底的重物捡起。这句回应 B 选项中的 At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water。故选. D。
23. 选项 A 中 A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 的 these young swimmers 回应选项D 的 Babies of two months old, very popular 回应选项 D 的 do not appear to be unwilling to enter the water。选项A 还提及实验工具和实验的准备，故选A。
24. 选项E 中的Many 指代选项A 中的young swimmers, pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them; Some children can cover the whole length of the pool. …这些语句说明了实验过程和实验的发现。故选E。
25. 选项C 的 they 指代 babies of two months old。该选项说明实验的意义，常放在研究报道类说明文的最后一部分。故选C。
第三节 选句填空
本文是一篇说明文，文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。
26. 本段给出的建议是，每天把要做的事列出清单，根据上文：“Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物)”：确保设置优先做的事情，选项C: Do the most important tasks first. 先做最最重要的事，符合文意，故选C。
27. 本段给出的建议是合理利用空闲时间，自习时间不要浪费，可以读读书， 或者做作业，根据下文：“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later”， 如果一个朋友要你做某件事，而你有作业要做，那么你必须能意识到哪个更重要，可以晚些再和朋友见面，D 选项：Also, do not be afraid to say“no”，不要害怕说“不”，符合文章，故选D。
28. 根据上文：“Review your notes every day”，每天复习你的笔记，根据下文：“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam”，如果你在每天的最后花几分钟时间复习学过的知识，就意味着考试来临时更少时间的学习，选项G:“Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything”，不要等到考试前再复习，符合文章，故选G。
29. 根据下文：“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory”，研究显示充足的休息帮助你记忆，选项B:“Get a good night’s sleep”，保持充足的睡眠，符合文章，故选B。
30. 根据上文：“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you”，告诉他们你要在特定的时间学习，让他们不要打扰你，根据下文：“you can call your friends later”，你可以晚些打电话给你的朋友，选项F:“Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work”，不要在你预留学习的时间接电话，符合文章，故选F。
第三部分：综合应用
第一节 完形填空
31. B 根据该下文的“except me”和“I’ll hate it”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。故选B 项。
32. A 根据前半句“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会，“笑话 (laugh at)”她。故选A 项。
33. C 作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选C 项。
34. D 根据下一段中的“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。故选D 项。
35. A 作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选A 项。
36. C 根据上文中的“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选C 项。
37. A 根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing. ”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故 选 A 项。
38. D 根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。 故选D 项。
39. C “I thought I’d be bad at this”与“I’m worse than I expected”之间为转折关系，故选C 项。
40. B 根据上文的描述可知. 作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选B 项。
41. A 根据该空前的“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了(forgot)”想家。故选A 项。
42. D 根据后半句“even though I didn’t want to”可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选D 项。
43. B 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它”。故选B 项。
44. A 根据上文中的“‘It’s what growing up is all about,’ Dad added,” 可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。故选A 项。
45. D 联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或失败。
第二节 语法填空
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。
46. 考查形容词。句意：药膳在中国的烹饪中是一种独特的、有趣的烹饪风格。用形容词修饰名词 cooking style, 故填 interesting。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中餐与中药的完美结合，以达到养生保健的效果。 to do不定式表目的，故填 to get。
48. 考查名词。句意：它是对阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以增强食物和草药的功能。skillful是形容词，修饰名词，故填 application。
49. 考查定语从句。句意：中国人对每一种蔬菜和肉进行阴阳分类，把蔬菜和肉结合起来，这样每道菜都会平衡。这个非限制性定语从句的先行词是逗号前 面的一整句话，且从句缺主语，故用指物且能做主语的关系代词。故填 which。
50. 考查谓语动词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，发展了中国烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。本句 and提示空格处应与 created 形成并列谓语。 develop 与句子主语 cooks之间是主动关系，结合时间状 语 during the 5th century BC, 故填 developed。
51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于如何安排日常饮食以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单有规定。疑问词+to do作介词宾语，故填 to arrange。
52. 考查代词。句意：到了宋代，据记载，许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的从句。故填 it。
53. 考查谓语动词。句意：冷食被认为可以退烧，而热食可以减少流鼻涕。此句主语是Cold foods，与 believe 之间形成被动关系，又结合上下文可知这里描 述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且 cold foods 是复数，故填were believed。
54. 考查形容词。句意；了解各种食物的性质能使中国人吃对食物，以保护各种各样的内部器官，平衡身体的阴阳。用形容词修饰名词 inside organs, 故填 various。
55. 考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，而苦味的食物有助于治愈过热的身体。 sweet是形容词，应该用副词修饰，故填 Slightly。
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