Module 10 Australia 单项选择 专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册
1.—___________ our plan, there will be a meeting next Monday.
—Oh, thanks, I will be there on time.
A.With the help of B.According to
C.Thanks to D.Because of
2.—What’s your brother’s ________
—It’s about 1.83 metres. He is the tallest in his class.
A.weight B.height C.age
3.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the ________ /'gɑ (r)dn/.
A.garden B.ghost C.grape D.grammar
4.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A.trouble; count B.headache; chemistry C.manner; grape
5.When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive
A./ B.he
C.which D.that
6.— Excuse me, can you lend your bike to me
— Sorry, it’s not here. Jack ________ it for a week.
A.has kept B.has borrowed C.has lent
7.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.pretty. B.perhaps. C.period.
8.The albatross can stay in the sky at sea for days __________.
A.at time B.at a time C.at the time D.for a time
9.It’s surprising that Tony is chosen to give a ________ in front of all the parents on school open day.
A.sentence B.spirit C.speech D.shape
10.Now people like to use WeChat Pay ____________ cash because it’s quicker and easier.
A.according to B.instead of C.because of D.thanks to
11.Drinking tea is seen as a __________ lifestyle in China.
A.difficult B.lazy C.healthy D.necessary
12.I will try to keep a ______ every day to improve my writing skills.
A.test B.pet C.team D.diary
13.A.snake B.take C.lazy D.practice
14.—It seems that you don't know much about the city.
—Yes, you are right. I'm a ________here.
A.stranger B.relative C.patient D.partner
15.Sarah's sister likes________ very much.Look! She is picking some on the farm.
A.flies B.grapes
C.ants D.hams
16.Reading should be an important part of student’s ________ life.
A.normal B.lively C.daily D.central
17.— What’s wrong with Lucy
— She missed her favourite music festival and she is in a bad ________ these days.
A.personality B.mood C.characteristic D.relationship
18.—Must I return this book tomorrow
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ it until next week.
A.borrow B.keep C.lend
19.—Could you please pass me the ________ I want to use them for reading.
—Sure, here you are.
A.chopsticks B.forks C.scissors D.glasses
20.----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever been to.
----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A.that B.which C.what
21.Betty feels _______ in her new school, so she joins some clubs to make new friends.
A.sleepy B.lazy C.lonely D.happy
22.The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet.
A.at the time B.by the time C.in time
23.—I really like the material of this shirt. It is made of silk.
—Yeah. it ___________ very soft.
A.remains B.feels C.keeps D.sounds
24.—How long have you ________ the book
—For a week. My brother gave it for my birthday.
A.bought B.had C.kept D.borrowed
25.—What do you think of her suggestion
—I doubt it, but I don’t have a better idea.
A.am not happy with B.am not surprised at C.am not sure about
26.—Could I have a look at your product
—________.I have brought some with me.
A.Yes,of course B.No,I have no idea
C.That's really funny D.Here we go
27.—They haven’t set a suitable time for the party, have they
—Yes, they have. Linda told me the party will be at 8:00 pm this Friday.
A.decided on B.got worried about C.become surprised at
28.You ________ about your family. They're all well.
A.needn't to worry B.need to not worry
C.needn't worry D.don't need worry
29.They kept ________ for him in front of the school.
A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waits
30.Bondi Beach is one of _________ that I've ever seen in Australia.
A.most beautiful beach B.the most beautiful beaches
C.the most beautiful beach D.most beautiful beaches
31.— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A.careless B.rude C.lazy D.funny
32.- Zhang Lei, a top student, didn't pass the English exam this time!
That's true. Everyone is__________ at it.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.a surprise
33.Many people have been caught by the police for ________ rumors(谣言).
A.saying B.keeping C.spreading
34.—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Jenny. Be ________.She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A.patient B.quick C.lazy
35.________ the little sick bird till it could fly, Paul made a nice cage.
A.To keep B.Kept C.Keeping D.Keep
36.From the map of China on the right, we can know that Wuhan is in ___________China.
A.northern B.western
C.central D.north-western
37.Lily writes a ________ to her grandpa and hopes to hear from him soon.
A.lesson B.letter C.book D.diary
38.--What are you going to do this weekend
--I’m not sure. I ______ go to Hong Kong with my parents.
A.will B.must C.might D.can
39.When Lucy saw some hairs on her dad's coat,she brushed________ off.
A.it B.her
C.him D.them
40.So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
41.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________of a heart to express my love.
A.height B.design C.shape D.model
42.Emma was left ________ her classmates.
A.before B.after
C.behind D.ago
43.It is difficult for people to find space to ________ near the shopping mall at weekends.
A.hide B.ride C.leave D.park
44.— We should ________ our ideas with others when we meet problems.
— Yes, two heads are better than one.
A.keep B.share C.refuse D.spare
45.Every one of you is looking forward to getting ________. Think carefully before writing down your answers. I’m sure you can make it!
A.good relative B.a good result C.the good research
46.Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans ________ his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.
A.instead of B.according to C.because of
47.—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________.
A.size B.height C.style D.shape
48.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.
A.what B.of that C.that D.where
49.— Who’s that old man with short hair
— He’s Yuan Longping, His main ________ is to grow hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
A.pollution B.condition C.achievement D.relationship
50.The core(核心)of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership
51.There isn't much _________ in the house.
A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people
52.I think Larry is ________to brush his teeth twice a week.
A.lazy B.wise
C.magical D.central
53.--It is -30℃.
--What a________ day! Don’t forget to wear your________ coat.
A.cold; cool B.warm; cold
C.cold; hot D.cold; warm
54.—It’s easy to travel from Qingdao to Lianyungang by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only ________ .
A.two hours ride B.two hours’ ride C.two-hours ride D.two hour’s ride
55.—Oh, my God! I can’t find my math homework.
—You’re always so _______, perhaps it was left at your home again.
A.lazy B.smart C.careless
56.—Dorando is about 1.99 metres tall. He can touch something high up easily.
—Yes, that’s true. His __________ gives him a clear advantage.
A.brain B.spirit C.height D.speed
57.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have _______ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don’t forger next time.
A.put B.kept C.left D.remained
58.To help the poor student, we ________ a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.
A.have risen B.have raised C.have kept D.have lent
59.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.Who
60.—What are those in English —They’re________.
A.salad B.hamburgers C.ice cream D.pear
61.─Can you see some _________ on the farm?
─Of course I can. They look so lovely.
A.horse B.chicken C.sheep D.rabbit
62.We are likely to lose control and buy many useless things ________ the low price online.
A.because of B.thanks to C.instead of D.according to
63.My sister Kelly is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.quiet B.lovely C.lazy D.active
64.—I want to borrow the book. How long may I ________ it
—For two weeks.
A.keep B.borrow C.lend
65.From the smile on Mr. Green’s face, I can feel that he ________ Jim’s performance.
A.is sorry for B.is strict with C.is pleased with D.is surprised at
66.— Will Sandy come to the party
— I’m not sure. She didn’t give me a ________ reply.
A.secret B.direct C.special D.central
67.The films _________________ horror and mysteries make me _______________.
A.are full of; feel scared
B.filled with, feel scared
C.full of; scaring
D.was filled with; scared
68.________ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
A.According to B.In fact C.As soon as D.As far as I know
69.2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ of strength and courage.
A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system
70.—What’s the ________ of this big stone
—It’s over 1,000 kg.
A.height B.weight C.build
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】试题分析:句意为:---根据我们的计划,下周一将有一个会议。---哦,谢谢。届时我会参加。With the help of :在……帮助下, According to:根据,Thanks to:多亏了,Because of:由于。根据语境可知应选B。
考点:考查介词短语辨析。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥的身高是多少?——大约1.83米。他是班里最高的。
考查名词辨析。weight体重;height身高;age年龄。根据“It’s about 1.83 metres.”可知,空处问的是身高。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:他很快地在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
考查单词读音。garden/'gɑ (r)dn/;ghost/ɡ st/;grape/ɡre p/;grammar/ ɡr m (r)/。结合每个选项的单词读音,此空应填garden,意为“花园”,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:哪对带有下划线字母的单词发音相同?
考查单词的发音。trouble[ tr bl];count[ka nt];headache[ hede k];chemistry[ kem stri];manner[ m n (r)];grape[ɡre p]。根据单词的发音可知,选项B中两个单词的下划线部分发[k]。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到?
考查定语从句的关联词,此句的先行词是the man,指人。which只能指代物;that可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语,并且不能省略;he是人称代词,不能引导定语从句,故答案为D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能把自行车借给我吗? ——对不起,自行车不在这里。杰克已经保管了一个星期了。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。lent借出,短暂性动词;borrowed借入,短暂性动词;keep保管。根据“for a week”可知,时态为现在完成时,要用延续性动词,lent和borrowed都是短暂性动词,kept“保存”是延续性动词 。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音不一样?
考查单词重音。pretty [ priti] ,重音在第一个音节;perhaps [p h ps] 重音在第二个音节;period [ pi ri d] ,重音在第一个音节。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:信天翁可以一次在海上的天空中待上好几天。
考查介词短语。at time偶尔;at a time逐次,一次;at the time在那时;for a time短时间内。根据“stay in the sky at sea for days”可知是一次可以在空中待好几天。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,托尼被选中在学校开放日当着所有家长的面发表演讲。
考查名词辨析。sentence句子;spirit精神;speech演讲;shape形状。根据“It’s surprising that Tony is chosen to give a...in front of all the parents on school open day.”可知,是在开放日做演讲,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:现在人们喜欢用微信支付代替现金,因为它更快更容易。
考查介词短语。according to根据;instead of代替,而不是;because of因为;thanks to多亏了。根据“because it’s quicker and easier”可知微信支付更快更容易,应是用微信支付而不用现金。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:在中国,喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。
考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;lazy懒惰的;healthy健康的;necessary必要的。根据题干“Drinking tea”可知,喝茶是健康的生活方式,故用healthy。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我会努力每天坚持写一篇日记来提高我的写作技能。
考查名词辨析。test测试;pet宠物;team团队;diary 日记。根据“improve my writing skills”可知,每天坚持写一篇日记来提高写作技能,keep a diary“写日记”。故选D。
D
【详解】考查语音知识。snake[sne k];take[te k];lazy['le z ];practice['pr kt s]。根据划线部分字母发音可知,D项与其他三项不同。故选 D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——看来你对这个城市了解不多。——是的,你说得对。我是外地人。
考查名词辨析题。stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;patient病人;partner同伴。根据上文“It seems that you don't know much about the city.—Yes, you are right.”可知此句是“我是外地人”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:Sarah的姐姐非常喜欢葡萄,看!她正在农场摘葡萄。A. flies苍蝇; B. grapes葡萄;
C. ants蚂蚁; D. hams火腿。根据She is picking some on the farm可知,这里指葡萄。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:读书应该是学生日常生活的重要一部分。
考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;lively充满活力的;daily每日的、日常的;central中央的、中心的。根据题干“Reading should be an important part of…”及结合选项, 空处填“daily”符合语境,短语daily life“日常生活”,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——露西怎么了?——她错过了她最喜欢的音乐节,这些天她心情不好。
考查名词辨析。personality个性;mood情绪;characteristic性格;relationship关系。根据“She missed her favourite music festival and she is in a bad...these days.”可知,错过了她最喜欢的音乐节,所以心情不好。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我明天必须还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以借到下周。
考查动词词义辨析。borrow跟某人借,非延续性动词;keep借一段时间,延续性动词;lend借给某人,非延续性动词。由句中“until next week”知,此处是说借一段时间,故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——请你递给我眼镜好吗?我想用它来读书。——当然可以,给你。
考查名词辨析。chopsticks筷子;forks叉子;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜。根据“I want to use them for reading”可知,四个选项中用来能读书的只能是眼镜,故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。 ——的确如此。每年许多国际性的会议在这里举行。本题考查定语从句。观察句子可知,该句有先行词(city),故排除C(what是名词性从句的引导词);the most beautiful city:最美丽的城市;在定语从句中,当先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,引导词只能用that,故排除B;根据语境:青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。可知,答案为A。
21.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;lazy懒惰的;lonely孤独的;happy开心的。根据“so she joins some clubs to make new friends.”可知要交新朋友,因为感到很孤独。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:我们到达那里时雨已经停了,但我们都淋湿了。
考查连词。at the time当时;by the time到……的时候;in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句,当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时,用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢这件衬衫的材质,它是由丝绸制作的。——是的,它摸起来很软。
考查系动词辨析。remains停留,保持不变;feels摸起来;keeps保持;sounds听起来。根据“...very soft.”可知是衣服摸起来很软。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你有这本书多久了?——一个星期了。我哥哥送给我的生日礼物。
考查动词辨析。bought买,非延续性动词;had有,延续性动词;kept保存,延续性动词;borrowed借,非延续性动词。根据答语“For a week.”可知,空处动词应是延续性动词,故排除A、D项;根据下句“My brother gave it for my birthday.”可知,应是问有这本书多久了。故排除C。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得她的建议怎么样?——我对此表示怀疑,但我没有更好的主意。
考查形容词短语辨析。doubt疑惑 、怀疑;be happy with对……感到高兴 ;be surprised at对……感到吃惊;be sure about对……有把握。根据but的句意转折可知,此处表“虽然不能确定,但自己没有更好的主意”。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:--我可以看看你的产品吗?--当然可以,我随身带着一些。A. Yes,of course当然可以; B. No,I have no idea不可以,我不知道;C. That's really funny那是很可笑的; D. Here we go现在我们走。根据I have brought some with me.可知,这里指同意。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意: ——他们还没有定好聚会的合适时间,是吗?——不,他们定好了。琳达告诉我聚会将在本周五晚上8点举行。
考查动词短语。decide on决定;get worried about担心;become surprised at对……感到惊讶。set在此处表示“决定(时间)”,和decide on近义。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:你不必担心你的家人,他们都很好。Need是情态动词,否定形式在need+not+动词的原形。短语worry about表示担心。Need做实意动词的否定形式要借助助动词do/does+not,need to do sth.表示需要做某事。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】一、need作情态动词的用法:
(1)need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do,否定needn’t +do
(2)need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词).
(3)注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.
(4)must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't.肯定回答用must.
二、need作实义动词的用法:
1、need + something(名词) 需要某物
2、need to do something 需要做某事
3、need doing = need to be done 需要……
4、need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事
29.B
【详解】句意:他们一直在学校前面等他。
考查动词搭配。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,故其后应接动名词形式作宾语,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:邦迪海滩是我在澳大利亚见过的最美海滩之一。
考查固定搭配。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,四个选项中,B选项符合该结构,故应选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——Charles,你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉,妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;rude粗鲁的;lazy懒惰的;funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知,嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的,所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了,故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——张磊,一个尖子生,这次没有通过英语考试!——那是真的。每个人都对此感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析题。本句缺表语形容词。surprising 令人惊异的,用于物,可排除。be surprised at对…惊讶,at后接物,固定短语。根据句意语境,可知选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:许多人因散布谣言而被警方抓获。
考查动词辨析。saying说;keeping保持;spreading传播。根据“Many people have been caught by the police for...rumors(谣言).”可知,此处指的是因散布谣言而被抓,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我妹妹一直在哭。——珍妮。要有耐心。她觉得不舒服。你应该好好照顾她。
考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的;quick快的;lazy懒惰的。根据“my little sister is crying all the time.”以及“She feels sick. You should take good care of her.”可知,因为妹妹病了,所以妈妈让珍妮耐心点,故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:为了让这只生病的小鸟一直飞到它能飞,保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the little sick bird till it could fly”可知,和下文是目的状语的关系,此处用动词不定式,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:从右边的中国地图上,我们知道武汉在中国中部。
考查形容词辨析。northern北部的;western西方的;central中心的;north-western西北的;根据地理常识,武汉在中国的中部;故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:莉莉写了一封信给她的爷爷,希望很快收到他的信。
考查名词辨析。lesson课;letter信;book书;diary日记;根据“hopes to hear from him soon”,可知莉莉是写了一封信给她的爷爷,所以她希望收到他的回信。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不确定。我可能会和父母一起去香港。考查情态动词辨析题。A. will将要,用于构成一般将来时;B. must一定,表强调;C. might可能,表猜测;D. can能,表能力或允许。根据I’m not sure.,结合句意语境,可知是推测,故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:当露西看见爸爸外衣上的头发时,她就用刷子把头发刷下去了。it是代词前面出现的物,但是它代替的是单数名词,这里是复数形式,故排除A;her她,代指女性,这里不是人,故排除B;him指男性,这里指的是头发,不是人,故排除C;根据some hairs可知,第二句子的代词应该代替的some hairs是复数,所以用复数代词them,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是饮料,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——父亲节你做了什么特别的事吗? ——是的。我给爸爸做了一张心形的卡片表达我的爱。
考查名词词义辨析。height高度;design设计;shape形状;model模型。根据“I made my father a card in the...of a heart”可知,此处表示我在父亲节这天做了一张“心形”卡片表达我的爱;in the shape of“呈……的形状”。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:Emma被她的同学们遗弃了。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;
C. behind在……后面;D. ago在……之前。短语leave behind表示遗忘;丢弃。根据题意,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:周末人们很难在购物中心附近找到停车的空间。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;ride骑;leave离开;park停车。根据“find space to...near the shopping mall at weekends.”可知是找地方停车,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——当我们遇到问题时,我们应该与他人分享我们的想法。——是的,人多智广。
考查动词辨析。keep保留;share分享;refuse拒绝;spare留出。根据下文“two heads are better than one”可知,此处指的是主意要与他人分享,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:你们每个人都期望得到一个好的结果。在写下你的答案之前仔细想想。我相信你一定能做到!
考查名词短语。good relative好亲戚;a good result一个好的结果;the good research良好的研究。根据“Think carefully before writing down your answers.”提醒认真书写答案,可推出是指期望考试得到好结果,用a good result符合语境。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:发言人汪文斌因为在回答记者提问时的表现出色,赢得了很多粉丝。
考查介词短语。instead of“而不是”;according to“根据”;because of“因为”。根据“Spokesperson Wang Wenbin won a lot of fans...his excellent performance in answering reporters’ questions.”可知,发言人汪文斌因为在回答记者提问时的表现出色,赢得了很多粉丝。前后句为因果关系,故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:——恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼,恢复身材。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;height高度;style风格;shape外形。根据“...a bit fatter than before...”可知,回答者比之前胖了,那身形就会发生变化,所以此处回答者要恢复的应是身形,D选项符合题意。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:我已经读过你给我的所有的书。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据句意及句子结构可知,这是定语从句,先行词是the books,先行词是物,关系代词用that。故选C。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whose, whom。that指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指代人,在从句中作宾语;whose表示谁的,空格前后的词有所有关系时,用whose。
49.C
【详解】句意:——那个留短发的老人是谁?——他是袁隆平。他的主要成就是培育杂交水稻。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;condition条件;achievement成就;relationship关系。根据题干“His main…is to grow hybrid rice”,结合袁隆平的科学家身份,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;membership会员,会员资格;relationship关系,联系;leadership领导,领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知,此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系,故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:房子里没有多少家具。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们(child的复数形式);furniture家具(不可数名词);sheep绵羊(可数名词,单复数同形);people人,人们(people作“人们”解时,其本身即为复数形式,无需再作形式上的改变。当其作“民族”解时,其本身为单数形式,可以通过在词尾加s变成复数形式。)。根据“much+不可数名词”可知,空格上要填不可数名词,故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:我认为Larry很懒的,一周两次刷牙。A. lazy懒的; B. wise聪明的;C. magical魔术的; D. central中心的。根据_to brush his teeth twice a week一般每天都刷牙,故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——它是-30℃。——多冷的一天啊!别忘了穿上暖和的外套。考查形容词辨析题。cold寒冷的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;warm暖和的。根据It is -30℃.,可知天很冷cold。结合句意语境,可知建议穿上暖和的外套,故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——乘坐高铁从青岛到连云港很方便。——是的。只需要两小时车程。
考查名词所有格。two hours ride错误表达;two hours’ ride两小时的车程;two-hours ride错误表达,连字符后用可数名词单数;two hour’s ride错误表达,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝! 我找不到我的数学作业了。——你总是这么粗心,也许它又落在你家了。
考查形容词。lazy懒惰的;smart聪明的;careless粗心的。根据“perhaps it was left at your home again”可知,他又把作业落家里了,因此表示他是粗心的,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:——Dorando身高约1.99米。他能很容易摸到高处的东西。——是的,那是真的。他的身高给了他明显的优势。
考查名词辨析。brain大脑;spirit精神;height身高;speed速度。根据上句“Dorando is about 1.99 metres tall. He can touch something high up easily.”可知,应是身高给了他明显的优势。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但是下次不要忘了。
考查动词辨析。put放;kept保持;left落下;remained保留。根据“my homework at home”和“But don’t forger next time”可知,我是把作业忘在家里了,leave sth. someplace “把……忘在某地”。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:为了帮助这个贫穷的学生,我们从学校的老师和学生那里筹集了很多钱。
考查动词辨析。rise升起;raise筹集;keep保持;lend借出。根据“a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.”可知是指筹集金钱,故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
60.B
【详解】——那些用英语怎么说?——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉,可作不可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,名词复数形式;ice cream冰淇淋,名词单数;pear梨,名词单数。由“They’re...”,可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:—你能看见广场上的羊吗?—当然能了,它们看起来如此可爱。
A. horse马,单数;B. chicken小鸡,单数;C. sheep羊,单复同行;D. rabbit兔子,单数。根据some加可数名词复数,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:由于网上的低价,我们可能失去控制买很多没用的东西。
考查介词短语。because of因为;thanks to多亏;instead of代替;according to根据。根据“...the low price online.”可知低价是人们买东西的原因。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:我姐姐凯利真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;lovely可爱的;lazy懒惰的;active活跃的。根据“She likes to attend different activities after school.”可知她喜欢参加各种活动,说明她很活跃。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——我想借这本书。我可以借多久?——两星期。
考查动词辨析。keep保留;borrow借用;lend借出。根据“I want to borrow the book.”可知,是借书,且由“How long”可知,应与延续性动词keep连用,borrow是非延续性动词。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:从格林先生脸上的微笑,我可以感觉到他对吉姆的表现很满意。
考查形容词短语。is sorry for为……感到抱歉;is strict with对……要求严格;is pleased with对……感到满足;is surprised at对……感到惊奇。根据“From the smile on Mr. Green’s face”可知脸上有笑容,应是对Jim的表现很满意。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪会来参加聚会吗?——我不确定。她没有直接答复我。
考查形容词词义辨析。secret秘密的;direct直接的;special特别的;central中心的。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,是指没有直接答复,故选B。
67.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:那些充满恐惧和神秘的电影使我感到害怕。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句,所以排除A、D;第二空修饰人所以用scared,故选B。
考点:考查固定搭配的用法
68.A
【详解】句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯是由诸葛孔明最先发明的。
考查介词短语。According to根据;In fact事实上;As soon as一……就……;As far as I know就我所知。根据“Chinese history”可知此处表达“根据中国历史”。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化里,老虎是力量和勇气的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;spirit精神;symbol象征;system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is a...of strength and courage.”和常识可知,老虎是勇气的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——这块大石头有多重?——1000多公斤。
考查名词辨析。height高度;weight重量;build体形。根据“It’s over 1,000 kg.”可知,回答是1000多公斤,故上文应是问重量。故选B。
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