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2024年课标版高考英语第二轮专题
满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023陕西咸阳一模)
Almost eight years ago,Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench,enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a 1 makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon.It’s Nixon’s own 2 of his motivation.
However,a year later,a passing woman 3 his original thought on his daily 4 .She said,“Every morning when I see you sitting here,I know that 5 is going to be OK.” Nixon 6 ,“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized:Every person who stopped by the bench 7 my attention.I needed to make eye 8 and let people know we 9 to each other.”
Instead of just 10 at the sunrise,Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) 11 to listen to them without asking for any return.And pretty soon,he started 12 with some early risers who began joining him on the bench.Later,some strangers even 13 themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships,careers,and personal problems.“I was happy to 14 ,”Nixon,59,says,“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel 15 or upset when walking away.At this period in life,this is 16 my purpose.” So,every morning,weather permitting,Nixon 17 at 4:30 am,puts on a hat,sips a cup of coffee,then 18 the waterfront,where he’ll stay for two hours.His presence,his 19 to listen,and his kindness towards 20 ,have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
1.A.sea B.wave
C.sunrise D.passer-by
2.A.description B.organization
C.invitation D.addition
3.A.posted B.ignored
C.regretted D.changed
4.A.routine B.appointment
C.business D.movement
5.A.anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
6.A.rewards B.reports
C.rebuilds D.recalls
7.A.avoided B.deserved
C.attempted D.paid
8.A.direction B.information
C.escape D.contact
9.A.belonged B.separated
C.mattered D.devoted
10.A.staring B.glaring
C.watching D.enjoying
11.A.heart B.ear
C.nose D.eye
12.A.vacations B.conflicts
C.arguments D.conversations
13.A.worked B.left
C.poured D.pointed
14.A.listen B.leave
C.stay D.sit
15.A.friendly B.silly
C.lonely D.likely
16.A.regularly B.definitely
C.secretly D.frequently
17.A.rises B.sleeps
C.works D.starts
18.A.heads up B.heads on
C.heads for D.heads back
19.A.selfishness B.loneliness
C.hardness D.openness
20.A.colleagues B.strangers
C.friends D.acquaintances
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试)
Five outstanding researchers received this year’s L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris,France 1. Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences.One of the 2. (receive) was Chinese ancient vertebrates (脊椎动物) scientist Zhang Miman.
82-year-old Zhang,also 3. (know) as Meemann Chang,is a palaeontologist (古生物学家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP).Many species,such as the extinct fish Meemannia,have been named in honor of her.In 2016,Zhang 4. (give) the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award,5. is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology.
“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil (化石) records 6. (lead) to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land,” UNESCO said in a statement.Zhang is the 7. (five) Chinese female scientist to win the award.The other four winners 8.(be) from South Africa,the UK,Argentina and Canada.
As 9. result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 10. (encourage) equality in science.Each winner will be awarded $100,000 as part of their prize.
答案：
Ⅰ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光的方式来开始自己的一天。但是一年后,他改变了自己的想法,不仅仅只是欣赏风光,他开始对人们微笑,展开对话,学会倾听过往的人们的心声,从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
1.C 根据上文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench,enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront”可知,尼克松决定坐在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨的长椅上欣赏壮观的日出,以此开始每一天。故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C项。
2.A 根据上文“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a makes me feel centered before starting my day,”可知,这是尼克松对自己行为的描述。故选A项。
3.D 根据下文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized:Every person who stopped by the bench”可知,一位路过的女士改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D项。
4.A 根据上文“Almost eight years ago,Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench,enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知,该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A项。
5.B 根据上文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知,该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里,就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B项。
6.D 根据下文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized”可知,这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D项。
7.B 根据下文“I needed to make eye and let people know we to each other.”可知,尼克松认为每一个停留在长凳旁的人都值得他注意,因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B项。
8.D 根据下文可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D项。
9.C 根据上文“I needed to make eye ”可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流,让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C项。
10.A 根据首段的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”可知,尼克松不再只是盯着日出,此处强调目光集中。故选A项。
11.B 根据下文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知,尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音,而不要求任何回报。故选B项。
12.D 根据下文“who began joining him on the bench”可知,他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D项。
13.C 根据下文“for advice about relationships,careers,and personal problems”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C项。
14.A 根据上文“Later,some strangers even themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships,careers,and personal problems.”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议,故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A项。
15.C 根据下文“upset”可知,此处表示尼克松让人们知道,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C项。
16.B 根据上文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel or upset when walking away.”可知,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧,尼克松坚决以此为目标。故选B项。
17.A 根据下文“at 4:30 am”可知,尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A项。
18.C 根据上文“So,every morning”可知,尼克松每天都是如此,然后前往海滨,在那里待上两个小时。故选C项。
19.D 根据上文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知,他乐于倾听,即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D项。
20.B 根据上文“Later,some strangers even themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships,careers,and personal problems.”可知,他对陌生人的友善,让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖的获奖者——来自中国的张弥曼。
1.on 考查介词。表示在具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。
2.receivers 考查名词的数。one of后接可数名词的复数形式,One of the receivers作句子主语。故填receivers。
3.known 考查非谓语动词。be known as“被称为”是固定短语,此处省略be用过去分词作定语。故填known。
4.was given 考查动词的时态和语态。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语In 2016可知,用一般过去时,且主语Zhang和give之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
5.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.leading 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was appionted,且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语pioneering work和lead to之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填leading。
7.fifth 考查序数词。结合句意表示“第五”且空前有定冠词the,故空处填序数词fifth。
8.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语winners是复数,故填are。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:由于法国欧莱雅公司与联合国教科文组织的合作,欧莱雅—教科文组织妇女科学基金会成立于1998年,旨在鼓励科学领域的平等。结合句意表达“由于”用as a result of。故填a。
10.to encourage 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
词汇积累
1.(完形填空)enjoy a spectacular sunrise 欣赏壮观的日出
2.(完形填空)make me feel centered 让我感觉自己是中心
3.(完形填空)turn to Nixon for advice向尼克松寻求建议
4.(完形填空)sip a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡
经典句型
It was at that moment that I suddenly realized:Every person who stopped by the bench deserved my attention.(强调句型)
就在那一刻,我突然意识到:每一个在长凳旁停下来的人都值得我注意。
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