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江西省宁冈县中2023-2024高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题(含解析 无听力音频 含听力原文)

宁冈县中2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the woman first call
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
2.What time is it now
A.10:12. B.10:20. C.10:32.
3.Who is the man probably speaking to
A.His manager. B.His colleague. C.His grandmother.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Report to the police.
B.Go back to look for it.
C.Buy a new one.
5.What does the man want to buy
A.A bike. B.A lock. C.A camera.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
7.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What do the speakers need money for
A.A car. B.The soccer team. C.The summer camp.
9.Where will the man sell lemonade
A.In front of his house. B.Near his school. C.At the beach.
10.How will the woman make money
A.By selling cups. B.By washing cars. C.By working at a snack bar.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.What do we know about the man
A.He’s 25 years old.
B.He’s still at university.
C.He majored in Business at college.
12.How many languages can the man speak
A.2. B.3. C.4.
13.How does the woman most probably find the man
A.Satisfying. B.Disappointing C.Humorous.
14.What is the man doing
A.Taking a spoken English test.
B.Having a job interview.
C.Introducing his company to the woman.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Why does the man's brother go to the man's place
A.To study.
B.To work.
C.To travel.
16.Where does the man work in the morning
A.At a university.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a bookstore.
17.What language is the woman starting
A.French.
B.Spanish.
C.Japanese.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What are the good seeds confirmed by
A.Containers. B.X-rays. C.Freezers.
19.Why are seeds stored in frozen environment
A.To be preserved for long.
B.To tackle climate change.
C.To safeguard food supply.
20.What is the speech mainly about
A.Where seeds are stored.
B.How the seed bank works.
C.Why seed banks are important.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
In many ways Sweden has become a traveler’s paradise. There’s so much to see and do, so make sure you allow plenty of time to enjoy all the outdoor adventures and historic treasures.
1. Drottningholm
Fairy tale Drottningholm Palace on the island of Lov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and lies about 11 kilometers west of Stockholm city center (45 minutes by boat). Dating from the 17th century, the palace is now the official residence of the Swedish Royal Family.
2. Vasa Museum
The Vasa Museum is Sweden’s most popular museum and now attracts around a million visitors annually. More than 20 million people have visited since the museum opened in 1990. Now visitors from across the world come to see this fascinating Swedish Imperial fleet capsule.
3. Gamla Stan (Old Town)
Dating from the 1200s and crammed with must-see sights, attractions, cafés, authentic restaurants and boutique shops, the area of Gamla Stan (Old Town) is a living-breathing museum in its own right. For many this is the first stop on their journey. Plenty of souvenirs and gifts are available in the Old Town, and visitors will find themselves transported back to medieval times as they wander through a bewildering labyrinth (迷宫) of tiny winding streets.
4. The Royal Palace (Sverige’s Kungahus)
Located by the water on the edge of Gamla Stan, this is the official residence of the King of Sweden. A rich taste of the once mighty Swedish. Empire, the palace is one of the largest in Europe boasting an excess of 600 rooms and no less than five museums. As mentioned previously, visitors can witness the daily changing of the guard.
21.Where do Swedish Royal Family live
A.At Drottningholm. B.At Vasa Museum.
C.At Gamla Stan. D.At the Royal Palace.
22.Which place can make visitors feel back to medieval times
A.Drottningholm. B.Gamla Stan.
C.Vasa Museum. D.The Royal Palace.
23.What do we learn from the passage
A.Lov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B.Visitors can drink, eat and shop at Gamla Stan.
C.Visitors go to Drottningholm to see Swedish Imperial fleet.
D.Daily changing of the guard can be witnessed at the four attractions.
B
In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog ! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be-Kind-to- Animals Week” in the fist week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you can do this too. How First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
24.“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die !” means that________.
A.pets have the right to inherit(继承) money.
B.money can give pets happiness.
C.it’s the best way to spend money.
D.some pets are taken as children.
25.Why are dogs brought to hospitals
A.Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B.Because they can make the patients happier.
C.Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D.Because doctors can do experiments on them.
26.If you don’t have pets, you should________.
A.be kind to animals around you. B.kick or throw things at them.
C.do bad things to them. D.take them home.
27.The words “man’s best friends” shows________.
A.the friendship between people. B.the friendship between people and animals.
C.the friendship between animals. D.the friendship between men and women.
C
Ren Yamin, an entrepreneur who has been deaf since birth, is using technology to make communication for the hearing impaired easier than ever before through the smart glasses — using artificial intelligence and cloud technology to translate voice into text and project it onto lenses.
The idea for the glasses first came to Ren while he was studying at the University of California, Los Angeles in 2005. However, it was not until after his studies that he could begin bringing his idea to life. While working at a tech company called Integrine, Ren learned a great deal about cloud computing and AT technology. Upon leaving the company and establishing Seeing Voice, Ren launched a cloud platform based on AI and deep learning technologies in 2018 called 40DADOW.
With money coming in from angel investors, Ren said the next stage for his company would be raw material purchase and expansion. A classmate from the University of Science and Technology of China, Zhou Hui, who works as a vice-president at a Fortune 500 company, has provided the parts to make the glasses.
At a recent event held in Toronto, Canada, all 100 of Ren’s prototype glasses sold out. “What I need is not wealth, but to help Chinese who can barely hear,” Ren said, who achieved more success after selling up his company Seeing Voice in the Shanxi Transition and Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone in Taiyuan, capital of the province. The company began selling the smart glasses last June, and according to its development plan, production bases covering 5. 33 hectares will be put into operation by the end of 2021.
In the next five years, Seeing-Voice will provide 500 jobs and is projected to generate $ 2. 86 million in tax revenue after 2023, local media reported.
28.What can we learn about Ren from the passage
A.A sudden accident resulted in Ren’s deafness.
B.Ren put his idea into use: when he was at university.
C.Ren got down to developing the glasses the moment he resigned.
D.Ren had a good command of AI knowledge when studying at university.
29.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A.Only at the end of 2021 can the smart glasses be purchased on the market.
B.Ren makes the smart glasses totally on his own.
C.The purpose of the entrepreneur is to achieve more success by making profit.
D.The future application of the smart glasses is promising.
30.Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage
A.Ren Yamin — an entrepreneur developed Seeing Voice.
B.Smart glasses — Ren’s remarkable invention making voices “heard”.
C.40 DADOW — a cloud platform based on AI.
D.Seeing Voice — a successful company earned lots of money.
31.Where does the passage probably comes from
A.A culture column. B.A fictional story.
C.A news report. D.A fashion magazine.
D
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy (吝啬的) to rent (租) a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Sandra, was playing at the water’s edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard (救生员) was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl was, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled with him, as drowning people often did. However, he was a skillful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water’s edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work, young man,” Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl,”Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter’s awareness of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She’s right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”
32.What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach
A.Her father would have saved her.
B.Her mother would have saved her.
C.She would have swum back to the beach.
D.She would have been drowned.
33.What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave
A.They shouted to the lifeguard.
B.They dived into the water.
C.Perhaps they were reading magazines.
D.They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.
34.Why was Sandra angry with her father
A.He did not give the lifeguard any money.
B.He did not swim out to save her.
C.He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.
D.He gave the lifeguard too much money.
35.Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter
A.She was safe again.
B.She was polite to the lifeguard.
C.He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.
D.She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective Communication With Parents
This book explains how school leaders can become successful communicators with teachers and parents。
The effective approaches to communicating with parents in the book are: Listen, Apologize, Solve, and Thank. 36 It can be a challenge to listen quietly when being attacked or when wrong information is being shared, but listening quietly without interruption is the most important.
37 Many people struggle with making apologies- especially when they feel they've done nothing wrong. But remember, we are not necessarily apologizing for our actions, but rather because of how the parent feels or what happened. For example, "I'm sorry this happened" or "I'm sorry you feel that way.”
Listening and apologizing are the two hardest steps to a successful meeting with a dissatisfied parent. 38 However, they set the tone for the final two steps of offering a solution and thanking the parent for their time.
39 More importantly, LAST helps to avoid the disadvantages of becoming defensive, and damaging your partnership with the parent.
Parent-teacher conferences can be difficult when there are agendas on either side that are not known. 40 They should try to focus on where the student is academically, and what the child and parents can do to help the situation.
A.These steps can feel unpleasant.
B.Choose your words carefully and thoughtfully.
C.After listening, I encourage teachers to apologize.
D.When communicating with a parent, it is important to listen quietly.
E.Give parents an opportunity to say what they want the teacher to know.
F.One thing teachers should know is to make sure the conference is student-centered.
G.When you follow these four steps, any parent-teacher conference can be successful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker’s life completely. The Fresno boy was having seizures (突然发作) almost 41 . He no longer could attend public school, and his time with friends was 42 . Then, Parker met “Toby the Great”.
Toby, the yellow dog didn’t look 43 at first. Labrador Retriever Rescue of Fresno had brought him from a local shelter. Parker’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog. But Parker 44 Toby. And so Toby joined the family.
Shortly Toby taught himself how to 45 his boy’s seizures before they happened. It slightly 46 Mandy the first time Toby tried to help. He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands. Mandy called a trainer for advice, worried about this strange, irregular 47 . Then Parker had a seizure. It turned out Toby was trying not to let Parker get up because he could 48 a seizure coming and was trying to 49 Mandy.
Since then, Toby has learned how to fetch emergency seizure medicine for Parker. He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom when a seizure is 50 . If Parker is sitting down when a seizure is about to happen, Toby 51 on the boy and doesn’t let him 52 .
Parker says Toby helps him feel safe and secure. Along with being a friend, the dog has given him the 53 to be more independent.
“I could 54 sleep in my room alone, just me and Toby,” Parker said. “I can go out and ride my bike, just me and Toby. Toby’s 55 changed, too. He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team.”
“Our family rescued Toby,” Parker says, “but he really rescued me.”
41.A.yearly B.daily C.seldom D.never
42.A.long B.pleasant C.limited D.urgent
43.A.excited B.promising C.weak D.dirty
44.A.wanted B.bought C.saw D.hated
45.A.detect B.avoid C.relieve D.treat
46.A.pleased B.amazed C.frightened D.disappointed
47.A.bark B.behavior C.attitude D.memory
48.A.stop B.watch C.sense D.imagine
49.A.hug B.warn C.catch D.persuade
50.A.picking up B.leaving off C.dropping off D.coming on
51.A.sits B.counts C.bits D.depends
52.A.stand up B.fall over C.lie down D.walk away
53.A.confidence B.hope C.love D.company
54.A.hardly B.obviously C.occasionally D.finally
55.A.status B.name C.life D.future
第二节:(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese dance 56 (perform) underwater has become famous on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed 57 (excite) of traditional Chinese art and culture among audiences. The dance featured a character from the famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of Fu Xi in Chinese mythology (神话) who drowned, 58 became a goddess, according to the legend. The moves 59 (capture) underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The short dance, 60 lasted less than two minutes, was seen as 61 creative combination of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water 62 (make) the costume even more beautiful and the 63 (move) more graceful!” said one observer online. “I’m just so proud of being a Chinese and our traditional culture. I cried a little bit after watching the show,” said one netizen. The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson also posted the video on Sunday, 64 (say) that the dance was “unbelievably beautiful” and the actress “danced 65 (graceful) like a swan and agilely like a Chinese dragon”.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺术讲座。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 讲座时间和地点;
2. 活动安排:听讲座,提问及讨论等。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: calligraphy 书法
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Up to the age of ten, I hardly noticed the difference. My parents worked tirelessly to ensure that everything was pleasant for me. I had to admit that I had a very peaceful childhood and I mostly ignored the fact that my elder sister was different. Our doctor had termed it Asperger Syndrome, a type of developmental disorder. This result turned my parents’ world upside down but they never let it affect me.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences and became aware of my social life and the self-image that I had carefully developed. My sister, on the other hand, was socially awkward. She struggled with social interactions, unable to make eye contact or express herself clearly, often whispering her words right after she said them. However, she was very good at her studies, so we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never publicly admitted that she was my sister, because I couldn’t bear others’ strange looks. As for my childish behavior, she never took it seriously. It was a specific event that changed how I viewed my sister, an incident (事件) that changed me.
In primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put on a performance, either in a group or individually. Due to her difficulty interacting with others, my sister decided to go solo. “I … I will sing the song … the song I composed by myself … myself,” my sister told my parents, somewhat confidently. Hearing this, I was shocked. How could my sister sing in front of the whole school alone
I knew all too well that if I let this happen, she would embarrass me in one way or another. “No!” I banged on the table, my voice shaking. My parents shot me a look, and that was when I knew my sister was going to take the stage, no matter what, and I would be part of the audience. This was something I could not avoid.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On the performance day, I felt nervous as her turn neared.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I stood up, gestured, and called out, “Start your song, sister! You can do it!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标准答案
1.A
W: Hi, Mr. Murphy. I called you at breakfast time, and again after lunch. My fridge needs an urgent repair.
M: OK. I’m having dinner now, but I’ll come out straight afterwards.
2.B
W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
3.B
M: Hi, Dianna, it’s Scott. Can you tell our manager I won’t be coming in today I have to visit my grandmother in the hospital.
W: No problem. Send your grandmother our best wishes.
4.A
W: Oh, I’ve lost my mobile phone at the station.
M: Oh dear. If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately.
5.B
6.A 7.C
W: We've been on the computer all the time lately. Why don't we do something different Sunday afternoon M: Well, we could go to a concert. W: But I don't think we can get the tickets this late. M: Then what about playing a computer game There's a really cool new one we could download. W: Hmm, I don't know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us. W: That sounds like fun. Let's do it!
8.C 9.A 10.B
W: How are you going to raise money for the summer camp We’ve only got a few months to go. We’re not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach…
M:I’m going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house.
W: Good idea!
M: I did it last summer and made some good money(大笔的钱). All I need is a table, lemonade, and some cups. Everyone stops when it’s hot outside! What are you going to do for extra money
W: Well, I think I’ll set up a car wash near school with my friends. We did it to raise money for our soccer team, and we made a lot of money in a short time. I’m sure I can get them to do it again so we can all go to camp.
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
M: Good morning, Madam. My name is Jeremy Brown.
W: Good morning, Mr Brown. Take a seat, please.
M: Thank you, Madam.
W: First, would you please tell me something a bit about yourself
M: I’m 24 years old and I just graduated from Columbia University this July.
W: Your major was Business, right
M: That’s right, Madam.
W: I see you wrote you could speak French and Spanish very well. So how did you manage to study two foreign languages at university Weren't you busy with the studies of your own major
M: Sorry. I didn’t write it clearly. I learned the two languages before entering university.
W: That's really impressive. So why do you choose our company
M: Well, first your company is one of the best in the country. Second, I think I really suit the job.
W: Good. Well, I really hope you can join us. But I need to talk with my boss first. Please wait for our call.
15.C 16.B 17.C
W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation
M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really What are they doing this summer
M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.
W: What about your sister
M: She has a part-time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June Are you in school this summer
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again
W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M: Really That’s exciting.
18.B 19.A 20.B
Currently, there are over 1,000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. After that, X-rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezers at 20℃ for long-term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard International Seed Bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As Earth is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world’s food supply.
21.A 22.B 23.B
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“1. Drottningholm”部分最后一句“Dating from the 17th century, the palace is now the official residence of the Swedish Royal Family.(始于17世纪,这座宫殿现在是瑞典皇室的官方居所)”可知,瑞典皇室住在Drottningholm。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段“3. Gamla Stan (Old Town)”部分最后一句中“and visitors will find themselves transported back to medieval times as they wander through a bewildering labyrinth (迷宫) of tiny winding streets(当游客漫步在弯曲小道的迷宫时,他们会发现自己仿佛穿越回了中世纪)”可知,Gamla Stan会使游客感觉穿越到了中世纪。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段“3. Gamla Stan (Old Town)”部分第一句“Dating from the 1200s and crammed with must-see sights, attractions, cafés, authentic restaurants and boutique shops(始于13世纪,到处都是必看的景点、咖啡馆、正宗的饭店和精品店)”可知,游客在Gamla Stan可以吃喝、购物。故选B项。
24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B
24.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Some people think of their pets as their children. (有些人把他们的宠物当作他们的孩子。)”可知,有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子,下文“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至在死后把所有的钱都留给了他们的宠物)”说明了这一点,故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.(它们也让人们更快乐,因为这些动物被带到医院进行“探视”。)”可知,狗被带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐,故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you.( 如果你没有宠物,请善待你周围的动物。)”可知,如果你没有宠物,请善待你周围的动物。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog ! These words show the friendship between people and animals.( 在美国,当人们说“人类最好的朋友”时,他们并不是指另一个人。相反,他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物: 一只狗!这些话表达了人与动物之间的友谊。)”可知,“人类最好的朋友”表达了人与动物之间的友谊,故选B。
28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“While working at a tech company called Integrine, Ren learned a great deal about cloud computing and AT technology. Upon leaving the company and establishing Seeing Voice, Ren launched a cloud platform based on AI and deep learning technologies in 2018 called 40DADOW.”可知任在一家名为Integrine的科技公司工作时,学到了很多关于云计算和技术方面的知识。一离开公司并创建了Seeing Voice,任就于2018年推出了基于AI和深度学习技术的云平台40DADOW。由此可知,任一辞职就开始着手研发Seeing Voice眼镜。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the next five years, Seeing-Voice will provide 500 jobs and is projected to generate $ 2. 86 million in tax revenue after 2023, local media reported.”可知据当地媒体报道,在未来五年内,see- voice将提供500个工作岗位,并预计在2023年后创造286万美元的税收收入。由此可推知,智能眼镜的应用前景广阔。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ren Yamin, an entrepreneur who has been deaf since birth, is using technology to make communication for the hearing impaired easier than ever before through the smart glasses — using artificial intelligence and cloud technology to translate voice into text and project it onto lenses.(自出生起就耳聋的企业家任亚民,发明了一款智能眼镜,利用人工智能和云技术将声音翻译成文本,并投射到镜片上,让听力受损的人比以往任何时候都更容易进行交流。)”以及文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了企业家任亚民发明了一款智能眼睛 Seeing Voice,利用人工智能和云技术将声音翻译成文本,并投射到镜片上,能够让听力受损的人更容易进行交流。并且成立公司,致力于生产和销售智能眼睛,预测在2023年后创造286万美元的税收收入。故B选项“智能眼镜——任的非凡发明,让声音‘被听到’”最符合文章主旨。故选B。
31.推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了企业家任亚民发明了一款智能眼睛 Seeing Voice,利用人工智能和云技术将声音翻译成文本,并投射到镜片上,能够让听力受损的人更容易进行交流。并且成立公司,致力于生产和销售智能眼睛,预测在2023年后创造286万美元的税收收入。可推知,最有可能选自新闻报道。故选C。
32.D 33.C 34.C 35.C
32.细节理解题。结合“A dollar!” Sandra cried.和“Dad,how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.”可知,如果救生员没有在海滩上,桑德拉可能会被淹死。故选D。
33.细节理解题。 结合Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines.和By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened.可知,当桑德拉被海浪冲到海里时,戈登夫妇也许他们在看杂志。故选C。
34.推断判断题。 结合全文可知lifeguard救了Sandra的命而Sandra的父亲只给lifeguard一美元,Sandra为此感到生气。可知,他没有向救生员表示衷心的感谢。故选C。
35.推断判断题。因为女儿Sandra的话他又省了一半的钱。可知,他认为她不希望他给救生员太多的钱。故选C。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.G 40.F
36.空前提到“和家长进行有效的交流方法是:听,道歉,解决和感谢”,照应空前“LAST”的概念,第一个步骤是listen,所以D项“当和父母交流时,安静地听很重要”强调听的重要性,放在这里是合理的。故选D项。
37.空处是段首主题句。本段介绍的是“LAST”的第二个步骤:apologize。段落的主要内容也是如何进行正确的道歉,所以C项“听完后,我鼓励老师道歉”切题。故选C项。
38.根据空前“倾听和道歉是与不满意的父母进行有成效的会面最困难的两个步骤。”可知,这两个步骤不会让人感觉舒服,A项切题,也启示下文“它们为最后两个步骤定下了基调”,故选A项。
39.空后“更重要的是,LAST避免了使会议变成辩论,并避免破坏你和父母合作关系,”是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处,因此G项“当你遵循这四步,任何父母——老师会议都会是成功的”切题,与下句都是说明“LAST”这种方式的好处。故选G项。
40.F项“教师需要强调的一件事是确保会议以学生为中心”与前句中的conference和后句中的focus on既有词汇上的照应也有意义上的照应。故选F项。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.C
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个弗雷斯诺的男孩几乎每天都有癫痫发作。A. yearly每年地;B. daily每日地;C. seldom几乎不;D. never从不。根据后文的“He no longer could attend public school”可知,他的癫痫每天都发生。故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他和朋友在一起的时间很有限。A. long长的;B. pleasant愉快的;C. limited有限的;D. urgent紧急的。根据前文的“He no longer could attend public school.”可知,不能去上学,因此和朋友在一起的时间是有限的。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:黄狗Toby一开始看起来没什么希望。A. excited兴奋的;B. promising有前途的;C. weak虚弱的;D. dirty脏的。根据后文的“Parker’s mother, Mandy, recalls a thin, hyper (亢奋的), dirty dog. She was convinced this was not to be their dog.”可知,当妈妈Mandy回忆说当时Toby是一条瘦小的,既亢奋又脏兮兮的狗狗。由此可以推断起初这只黄色狗看起来是没有希望的。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但帕克想要托比。A. wanted想要;B. bought买;C. saw看见;D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“And so Toby joined the family.”可知,托比加入了帕克的家庭,故帕克是想要这只黄色的小狗的。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,托比就学会了如何在孩子癫痫发作前就察觉到。A. detect察觉;B. avoid避免;C. relieve缓解;D. treat治疗。根据后文的“before they happened”可知,是在癫痫发作之前察觉到。故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:托比第一次试图帮忙的时候,曼迪有点害怕。A. pleased高兴的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. frightened害怕的;D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother’s hands.”可知,在帕克生病的时候,托比跳到了他的身上,这是令曼迪害怕的。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:曼迪为这种奇怪的、不正常的行为感到担心,于是打电话给教练寻求建议。A. bark狗吠;B. behavior行为;C. attitude态度;D. memory回忆。根据前文的“He was jumping on Parker, and biting lightly his mother's hands.”可知,这是狗发出的奇怪的行为。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:原来托比是在努力不让帕克起床,因为他能感觉到癫痫发作,并试图警示曼迪。A. stop停止;B. watch观看;C. sense感知;D. imagine想象。根据后文的“trying to _____9_____ Mandy.”可知,是托比能够感知到帕克发作癫痫。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hug拥抱;B. warn警告;提醒;C. catch抓住;D. persuade说服。根据前文“Shortly Toby taught himself how to _____5_____ his boy’s seizures before they happened.”可知,在帕克癫痫发作之前,托比感知到此事,然后警示给曼迪。故选B。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当帕克癫痫发作时,他也会跑去曼迪的屋子通知。A. picking up拾起;B. leaving off离开;C. dropping off脱落;D. coming on发作,发生。根据前文的“He’ll also run to get Parker’s mom”可知,当帕克癫痫发作的时候,托比会去告知曼迪。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果帕克在癫痫发作的时候坐着,托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. sits坐着;B. counts重要,数;C. bits咬;D. depends依靠。根据后文的“on the boy”可知,是坐在托比的身上。故选A。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. stand up站起来;B. fall over跌倒;C. lie down躺下;D. walk away走开。根据前文的“Toby _____sits_____ on the boy”可知,托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了成为朋友,这只狗还给了他更独立的信心。A. confidence自信;B. hope希望;C. love爱;D. company陪伴。根据后文的“be more independent”可知,是狗给了托比更独立的信心。故选A。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于可以一个人睡我的房间了,只有我和托比。A. hardly几乎不;B. obviously明显地;C. occasionally偶然地;D. finally最终。根据前文的“be more independent”可知,在狗狗的帮助下,托比终于可以一个人睡在房间了。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:托比的生活也改变了。A. status地位;B. name名字;C. life生活;D. future未来。“He went from being a homeless dog, to rescue, to the most important part of my medical team.”可知,托比的生活改变了。故选C。
56.performed 57.excitement 58.and 59.were captured 60.which 61.a 62.made 63.movements 64.saying 65.gracefully
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:端午节期间,一种在水下表演的中国传统舞蹈在社交媒体上走红。分析句子结构可知perform与逻辑主语dance构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填performed。
57.考查名词。句意:这场演出让观众重新燃起了对中国传统艺术和文化的热情。作宾语,应用名词excitement,为不可数名词。故填excitement。
58.考查连词。句意:舞蹈的主角是著名的中国古代绘画《洛神赋》中的一个人物。洛神是伏羲的女儿,溺亡后成为女神。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
59.考查时态语态。句意:这些动作是在距离地面4.5米的水下拍摄的。主语与谓语构成被动关系,动作发生在过去故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为moves,谓语用复数。故填were captured。
60.考查定语从句。句意:这支不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术与中国传统文化的创造性结合。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dance,在从句中作主语,故用which引导。故填which。
61.考查冠词。句意:这支不到两分钟的短舞被视为当代艺术与中国传统文化的创造性结合。表示“……的结合”短语为a combination of,creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62.考查时态。句意:“水使服装更加美丽,动作更加优美!”一位在线观看者说。此处描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填made。
63.考查名词。句意:“水使服装更加美丽,动作更加优美!”一位在线观看者说。作动词的宾语,应用名词movement,表示“动作”且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填movements。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国外交部发言人周日也发布了这段视频,称这段舞蹈“美得令人难以置信”,这位女演员“跳得像天鹅一样优雅,像中国龙一样敏捷”。分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
65.考查副词。句意:中国外交部发言人周日也发布了这段视频,称这段舞蹈“美得令人难以置信”,这位女演员“跳得像天鹅一样优雅,像中国龙一样敏捷”。修饰动词dance应用副词gracefully。故填gracefully。
66.Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to a lecture on Chinese calligraphy art to be held in the lecture hall of our school from 8: 30 to 12: 00 next Sunday.
Chinese calligraphy is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which has a history of 5,000 years. In the lecture, you can have a deeper understanding of it. Besides, you can raise some questions about what you are interested in and have a discussion with others. This is really a great chance to enrich your knowledge about Chinese culture. I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
67.On the performance day, I felt nervous as her turn neared. After a series of performances, it was finally my sister’s turn to step onto the stage. When the blinding spotlights hit her, a lump formed in my throat. She avoided direct eye contact with the audience, and spent a whole minute just announcing her name and class, making people restless and causing a ripple of whispers to spread across the room. Seeing her struggle up there, a wave of concern washed over me and my palms began to sweat. I decided to do something to help her regain confidence.
I stood up, gestured, and called out, “Start your song, sister! You can do it!” Our eyes met and I could see a spark of surprise light up in her eyes. Inspired by my words, she began her song with a unique melody written by herself. Her voice, surprisingly amazing and powerful, filled the room. The song stirred my past memories with my sister. Despite my embarrassment and unwillingness, she had always forgiven me. The audience’s thunderous applause snapped me back. Overwhelmed with a sense of pride and respect, I was eager to introduce my amazing sister to everyone I knew.

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