卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站元宝山区第一中学2022—2023学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，只写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress
A. The British North America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year
A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000.
C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million.
3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information
A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress.
C The New York Public Library. D. The British Library.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his scholastic achievements.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
13 What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
14. According to the passage, what can be inferred
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Revise
Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. This will help keep materials fresh in your mind.____16____
Find Your Place
To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ___17___ It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time
It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine(常规). ____18____ You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.
Stay Organized
It can be very helpful to set up a system so you will be organized. ____19____ That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
____20____
At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary(概要)of the subjects that you have studied.
A. Get Ready
B. Check Your Progress
C. Here are some tips on how to revise well.
D. The best way to do this is to revise every school day.
E. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best.
F. Revise your weak subjects more often than the other ones.
G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___25___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our life we all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
27 A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
If there is one person who has left a deep ____36____ (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____37____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell ____38____ truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, ____39____ (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try.
Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us ____40____ her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always ____41____ (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.
We ____42____ (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever ____43____ (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us ____44____ (explore) and find answers by ____45____ (we).
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来杭州玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try ”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________元宝山区第一中学2022—2023学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，只写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress
A. The British North America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
2 How many new items does the British Library receive every year
A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000.
C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million.
3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information
A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress.
C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his scholastic achievements.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
8. What did the new research find
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
9. How did the researchers get the result
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
10. Which is related to our happiness
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
14. According to the passage, what can be inferred
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，以至于没有相信她的话)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是 “Long time no see.”是标准的美式英语问候语。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other.”可知，在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味，即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是“文化的混合物”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.( 20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。“Long time no see.”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，“Long time no see.”由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，好莱坞让“Long time no see.”流行起来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. (一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的)”结合文章以“Long time no see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Revise
Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. This will help keep materials fresh in your mind.____16____
Find Your Place
To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ___17___ It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time
It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine(常规). ____18____ You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.
Stay Organized
It can be very helpful to set up a system so you will be organized. ____19____ That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
____20____
At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary(概要)of the subjects that you have studied.
A. Get Ready
B. Check Your Progress
C. Here are some tips on how to revise well.
D. The best way to do this is to revise every school day.
E. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best.
F. Revise your weak subjects more often than the other ones.
G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点关于复习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This will help keep materials fresh in your mind. (这将有助于使材料在你的头脑中保持新鲜)”可知，复习是非常有用的，结合下文给出的有关复习的建议可推断，C项“Here are some tips on how to revise well. (下面是一些关于如何好好复习的建议。)”符合语境，承上启下，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. (要复习考试，首先要找一个安静轻松的环境。)”可知，下文与安静轻松的环境有关，与E项“Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. (在你觉得最舒服的地方效果最好。)”上下文一致，quiet and relaxing environment与Somewhere you feel most comfortable前后呼应，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine(常规). (将复习作为每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意。)”可知，下文与复习计划有关，D项“The best way to do this is to revise every school day. (最好的方法是每天复习。)”承接上文，上下文一致，“ to revise every school day”与“your weekly routine”呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“It can be very helpful to set up a system so you will be organized. (设置一个系统会非常有帮助，这样你就会有条不紊。)”可知，下文要讲述如何做到有条不紊，与G项“If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. (如果您正在做笔记，请按主题、话题和日期组织它们。)”上下文一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. (在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你已经理解了你所学的内容。)”可知，本段建议在每个复习阶段完成后要检查自己的掌握情况，B项“Check Your Progress(检查你的进步)”为段落标题，故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___25___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our life we all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
27. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. notice注意。根据下文的“though”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.companions同伴 ；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hopes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time playing alone…, though”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同伴”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.important至关重要的。根据下文的“It wasn’t just the 5 work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wood木头；B. food食物；C. wool羊毛； D.cook烹饪。由后文“It was also seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”厂工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-consuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“long hours, and low pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资低。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factory工厂；B. forest树林；C. mountains山脉；D. town城镇。结合下文的“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. longing渴望；B. concern担忧；C. regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thought想；C. recognized辨认出；D. found发现。由“dropped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. touched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想法）突然出现。由后文“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想起”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. becomes 成为；B. protects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a forest”可知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. collected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step forward主动站出来；C. start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break through突破，冲破。由“as an acorn”可知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
If there is one person who has left a deep ____36____ (impress) on me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____37____ was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (严厉的) and strict, another moment kind and patient. She always asked us to tell ____38____ truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he needn’t have lied. She allowed us to make mistakes, ____39____ (say) we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try.
Another thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time. She surprised us ____40____ her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always ____41____ (humor). After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.
We ____42____ (real) felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know, we all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever ____43____ (come) up with the answer would be praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us ____44____ (explore) and find answers by ____45____ (we).
【答案】36. impression
37. who 38. the
39. saying 40. with
41. humorous##humourous
42. really 43. came
44. to explore
45. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了对作者影响最深的Pathak老师。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果说有一个人给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是我的老师Pathak夫人，她当了我三年的班主任。分析句子，设空处应该填写impress的名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Pathak，此处指代人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她总是要求我们说实话。句中truth为名词，意为“真相”，其为不可数名词，名词前面使用冠词。故填the。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她允许我们犯错误，说我们不可能总是完美的，但我们应该尝试。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且she与say之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的幽默感使我们惊讶。句中使用介词，与后文的her sense构成介宾短语在句中作状语。此处表示“用，凭借”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的教学课堂总是很幽默。分析句子，设空处应该填写humor的形容词humorous/humourous作表语。故填humorous/humourous。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们真地可以自由提问，Pathak夫人会给出答案。设空处应该使用副词修饰动词felt。real为形容词，意为“真的”，其副词为really。故填really。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：谁能想出答案，谁就会受到表扬并获得奖励。分析句子，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填came。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我有时会想，Pathak夫人假装是为了鼓励我们自己去探索和寻找答案。句中encourage sb to do为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填to explore。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。设空处表示“我们自己”，故用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来杭州玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.
Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the West Lake in Hangzhou, which gains great popularity among people at home and abroad. Most importantly, do remember to bring masks along with you during the epidemic.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写建议信，对他十月中旬来杭州玩，提出出行建议。内容包括：表示欢迎；建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→ delightful/delighted/joyful
此外：secondly → what’s more
建议：suggestion→ advice/tip
好的：good→ wonderful/perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.
拓展句：Because I am overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. （运用了not only引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】 Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to the West Lake in Hangzhou, which gains great popularity among people at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try ”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. Considering for a while, she took the story she started last month from her desk drawer and began to write. Some scenes she took down were so interesting that she laughed out loud. When she stopped and looked at the clock, she found she had been writing for 30 minutes. Sadie decided to go outside for a breath of fresh air. With her mom's permission, she got on her bike and rode slowly down the sidewalk. It felt great! Much to her surprise, scenery along the path was breathtaking, which used to escape her notice when she hung out with friends.
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly. “Did you find someone to play with outside ” Mom asked. “No, I took your advice. I rode my bike by myself.” Wendy called back while you were outside, asking you to go swimming tonight. You will have a happy evening,” Sadie's mom said. “Well, I think I will finish my story instead. I can go swimming with her another day,” Sadie said with a wink. “And it's indeed very different and surprising to do things alone.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sadie在暑假里凝视窗外，叹着气，因为她想找一个玩伴，但是她学校里的朋友都不在家，她最好的朋友也搬家了。妈妈建议她独自做一些事，比如弹吉他，在花园散步或者写故事。Sadie想了想，最后接受了妈妈的建议，独自做了一些事情，并且对自己的独处时光感到开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sadie想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写Sadie独自做一些事情的场景，感受及发现等。
②由第二段首句内容“Sadie骑车回家时，兴奋地向妈妈跑去。”可知，第二段可描写Sadie独处后的感受，她很开心。
2.续写线索：Sadie考虑妈妈的建议——听从妈妈建议——独自做些事情——独处感觉开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①写下，记录：take down/record/write down
②.闲逛：hang out /idle about
③.跑向：run toward/run to
情绪类
①.惊人的：breathtaking /surprising
②.开心的：happy /pleasant/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Considering for a while, she took the story she started last month from her desk drawer and began to write. （现在分词作状语，省略了关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Much to her surprise, scenery along the path was breathtaking, which used to escape her notice when she hung out with friends.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
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