卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站高一年级期中英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel recently
A. Energetic. B. Bored. C. Tired.
2. What are the man’s favorite sea animals
A. Dolphins. B. Sharks. C. Whales.
3. What should the man do after reaching the crossroads
A. Turn right and keep walking. B. Go straight till he sees the gate. C. Turn left and walk for ten minutes.
4. When will the concert start
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food. B. A festival. C. TV programs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What makes Charles so tired
A. Playing games. B. Doing housework. C. Surfing the Internet.
7. Who did Charles chat with
A. People from Canada.
B. People in need of help.
C. People working on the same project.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. Who made great pizza
A. Alex. B. Kate’s mom. C. Alex’s mom.
10. How did the man get home after the party
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone
A. He lost it at the festival. B. He got it wet in the rain. C. He dropped it into water.
12. What is Joe going to do
A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone repaired.
13. Why does Joe call Emma
A. To tell her his current number.
B. To complain about his broken phone.
C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. When will Heather’s brother arrive
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday evening.
15. What will Heather’s brother go to Boston for
A. Visiting his parents. B. Meeting his friends. C. Seeing an exhibition.
16. What are Heather and his brother going to do on Friday evening
A. Go to the beach. B. Relax at home. C. Eat out.
17. What do the speakers talk about in the end
A. When to meet. B. When to book a table. C. When to go to the museum.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. What should only be used in the library
A. Grammar books. B. DVDs. C. Textbooks.
19. What does the speaker say about the computer room
A. It’s very large. B. It’s often busy. C. It’s near the library.
20. What is this week’s activity plan
A. Having a party in the cafe. B. Visiting Susan in a castle. C. Taking a trip to Warwick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xishuangbanna, one of the eight autonomous prefectures (自治州) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, has made it to the list of Lonely Planet’s top 10 regions to visit in 2022.
With the China-Laos railway scheduled to open on December 2, 2021, trips to Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture would be more accessible. Along with neighboring Myanmar and Laos, the exotic region is best known for dense tropical rainforest and distinct ethnic culture.
A paradise for plants and animals
Xishuangbanna boasts the most intact tropical ecosystem in China, which harbors a quarter of the country’s animal species and one sixth of plants. There are quite a few spots to get a glimpse of this animal and plant paradise, and Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) always comes first.
XTBG, situated in the south of the province, is not only the country’s top level tourist attraction, but also a research institution affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Home to over 13,000 species of plants, it is one of the largest tropical botanical gardens in the country.
The site is divided into two areas: one in the east, and the other in the west. The western area has 20 small botanical gardens that contain a wide variety of peculiar plants. The eastern area is three times bigger than the other, featuring dense tropical rainforests and giant waterfalls.
If tropical plants are not enough, the Wild Elephant Valley would be a great option for animal lovers. The nature reserve is the only place in China to observe Asian elephants at close quarters and it shelters other rare wild animals, too.
Dai ethnic culture
The Dai ethnic group has lived in Xishuangbanna for centuries, accounting for around 30 percent of the region’s population. A visit to the tropical paradise would never be complete without experiencing the local culture.
Manting Park is the oldest park in the region that dates back 1,300 years, which is also one of the main venues for the annual Water Splashing Festival (WSF), the most important traditional occasion for the Dai people to welcome the New Year.
The festival usually falls in mid-April and involves three days of festive celebrations, including religious rituals, water splashing, boat racing and releasing sky lanterns.
1. What makes trips to Xishuangbanna easier
A. That Xishuangbanna is a paradise for plants and animals.
B. That Xishuangbanna is one of the eight autonomous prefectures.
C. That The China-Laos railway is scheduled to open on December 2, 2021.
D. That Xishuangbanna features dense tropical rainforests and giant waterfalls.
2. Where is Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) located
A. In the east of Yunnan province. B. In the west of Yunnan province.
C. In the south of Yunnan province. D. In the north of Yunnan province.
3. What can we learn about the annual Water Splashing Festival
A. Manting Park is the only venue for the annual WSF.
B. Celebrating WSF is of vital importance for Dai people.
C. Only the Dai ethnic group can celebrate the annual WSF.
D. A visit to XTBG would be perfect without experiencing the annual WSF.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是什么让西双版纳成为2022年最值得去的地方之一。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the China-Laos railway scheduled to open on December 2, 2021, trips to Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture would be more accessible.(随着中老铁路定于2021年12月2日开通，前往西双版纳傣族自治州的旅行将更加便利)”可知，中老铁路定于2021年12月2日开通，这使去西双版纳旅行更容易，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“XTBG, situated in the south of the province(XTBG位于该省南部)”可知，XTBG位于云南省南部，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Manting Park is the oldest park in the region that dates back 1,300 years, which is also one of the main venues for the annual Water Splashing Festival (WSF), the most important traditional occasion for the Dai people to welcome the New Year.(曼听公园是该地区最古老的公园，已有1300年的历史，也是每年泼水节（WSF）的主要场所之一，泼水节是傣族人迎接新年最重要的传统场合)”可知，庆祝泼水节对傣族人来说非常重要。故选B。
B
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The features of moon cakes. B. The history of the moon cakes.
C. The customs of the moon cakes. D. The meaning behind moon cakes.
5. When was the name “mooncake” used for the first time
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty.
6. What is special about the Beijing-style mooncakes
A. They contain less sugar. B. They are generally larger in size.
C. They have a much longer history. D. They feature fine decorative patterns.
7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of a healthy diet. B. To call on people to value traditional culture.
C. To tell people how to eat mooncakes healthily. D. To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的代表食品——月饼，讲述了月饼的起源、风格、口味等相关信息。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.(早在商周时期，在今天中国东部的江浙两省，就有一种中厚边薄的“太师饼”，这就是月饼的起源。在汉代，芝麻和核桃被引入中国，并出现了用这些食物填充的圆形饼干。直到唐朝，“月饼”这个名字才第一次被使用。在北宋时期，月饼在皇宫中流行起来。在明代，中秋节吃这些饼干的习俗开始流行。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是月饼的由来。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time.(直到唐朝，“月饼”这个名字才第一次被使用。)”可知，“月饼”这个名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing-style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.(京式月饼用甜精致，装饰精美。)”可知，京式月饼的装饰精美。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.(大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油，这是不健康的。为了减少高脂肪和高热量对我们身体的危害，一些食物被建议和月饼一起吃，包括茶，酸的水果，如葡萄，和酒。它们有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。另外，一次不要吃太多。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是大多数的月饼由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建议吃月饼的时候可以一起食用茶、酸的水果等，因为这些食物有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。由此推断，最后一段主要是告诉人们如何健康地吃月饼。故选C。
C
The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the country’s first fully solar-powered drone (无人机). The large drone, Qimingxing 50, or Morning Star 50, took off at 5:50 pm on September 3rd, 2022, from an airport in Yulin of Shanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes before landing on the same runway. AVIC said that all systems of the unmanned plane functioned well on its first flight.
Powered by six electric motors with solar batteries, the drone is designed to conduct long-time operations in near space. Near space is that part of Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes of 20 to 100 kilometers. It is above the top altitudes of commercial airliners but below orbiting satellites.
Qimingxing 50, also called “quasi-satellite”, features high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness and will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.
“Thanks to its capability to conduct very long endurance flights in near space, the drone can essentially become a substitute for satellites,” a Chinese aerospace expert said. Satellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes. In time-sensitive missions, near-space drones can offset these disadvantages, the expert said, noting that satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.
The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies in the country’s new energy field, the composite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China’s ability to perform tasks in near space and over far oceans. AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and speed up the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.
8. What do we know about Qimingxing 50
A. It is China’s first fully solar-powered drone.
B. It took off at 5:50 pm on December 3rd, 2022.
C. It is powered by sixteen electric motors with solar batteries.
D. It stayed in the air for 226 minutes before landing on the same runway.
9. What are the functions of Qimingxing 50
a. forestry fire monitoring
b. high-altitude reconnaissance
c. at altitudes of 20 to 100 meters
d. atmospheric environmental inspection
A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d
10. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in the last paragraph
A. strength. B. basis. C. advantage. D. inspiration.
11. What can we infer about the drone
A. It will replace satellites.
B. It can be used as commercial airliners.
C. It can fly above the top altitude of orbiting satellites.
D. It may be used to take on certain missions in wartime.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国领先的飞机制造商中国航空工业集团公司制造的我国第一架全太阳能驱动的无人机。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the country’s first fully solar-powered drone (无人机). The large drone, Qimingxing 50, or Morning Star 50, took off at 5:50 pm on September 3rd, 2022, from an airport in Yulin of Shanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes before landing on the same runway.(中国领先的飞机制造商中国航空工业集团公司(AVIC)制造了中国第一架全太阳能无人机。这架名为启明星50或晨星50的大型无人机于2022年9月3日下午5点50分从山西榆林机场起飞，在空中停留了26分钟后降落在同一条跑道上)”可知，启明星50是中国第一架完全由太阳能驱动的无人机。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Qimingxing 50, also called “quasi-satellite”, features high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness and will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.(启明星50号，也被称为“准卫星”，具有高运行效率和生态友好性，将承担高空侦察、森林火灾监测、大气环境检查、航空测绘、通信信号中继等任务)”可知，启明星50的功能是森林火灾监测、高空侦察和大气环境检查，a，b，d符合。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在句“The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies in the country’s new energy field, the composite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China’s ability to perform tasks in near space and over far oceans.(启明星50的成功首飞，为我国新能源领域的关键技术——复合材料领域的发展奠定了坚实的foundation，这将增强中国执行近空和远海任务的能力)”根据语境可推知，foundation应是“基础”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In time-sensitive missions, near-space drones can offset these disadvantages, the expert said, noting that satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.(这位专家说，在时间敏感的任务中，近空无人机可以弥补这些缺点。他指出，卫星服务在战时也可能遭到破坏，因此在这种情况下，近空无人机可以取代它们)”可推知，无人机可以用来在战时执行某些任务。故选D项。
D
In a weightless, microgravity (微重力) environment like space, how can someone with sight or mobility problems navigate (航行) on the space station As scientists continue to push the boundaries of spaceflight and the possibility of human life on other planets, how can we build space infrastructure (基础设施) friendly to all humans
The Mission AstroAccess project aims to answer these questions, starting with a historic parabolic (抛物线的) flight that took off from Long Bench on Oct. 17, 2021. A group of 12 disabled scientists, students, athletes, and artists launched into a zero-gravity environment as a first step. To get a better idea of what is needed for more inclusive (包容的) space travel, AstroAccess plans to conduct a series of follow-on parabolic flights after the first launch. On these flights, a plane flies up to an altitude of around 32,000 feet and then begins a descent (下降) at about 4 miles per second. This quick descent creates a microgravity, weightless effect lasting roughly 30 seconds. Afterwards, the plane climbs back up to a stable altitude, and repeats the process again.
The 12 AstroAccess ambassadors selected for this first microgravity flight included four blind or low-vision ambassadors; two deaf or hard-of-hearing ambassadors; and six with mobility disabilities, all carrying out various tasks in the weightless environment. One of the challenges was seeing whether all members could perform basic safety and operational tasks. The crew also tested whether sound beacons (声信标) could be used for blind members to detect themselves. They are also investigating how American Sign Language will be impacted by microgravity.
“My whole career goal is to make everybody able to go to outer space, where you don’t have to be a crazy trained astronaut with perfect physical abilities and health to visit outer space,” said Brenda Williamson, head of the AstroAccess logistics committee. “I grew up on Star Trek, so the idea of exploration is really important.”
12. How is the Mission AstroAccess project carried out
A. By building space infrastructure. B. By starting with a parabolic flight.
C. By navigating on the space station. D. By involving all of us in spaceflight.
13. Which activity does all ambassadors experience in the weightless environment
A. Use sound beacons. B. Go to space station.
C. Carry out various tasks. D. Use American Sign Language.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The exploration to outer space. B. An idea of more inclusive space travel.
C. 12 ambassadors trained to be astronauts. D. Efforts to make all of us able to go to outer space.
15. How does Brenda Williamson find the project
A. It is significant. B. It is rewarding. C. It is unrealistic. D. It is unexpected
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究者们正在解决在完全失重或微重力的太空如何建立适合人类居住的基础设施的这个问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Mission AstroAccess project aims to answer these questions, starting with a historic parabolic (抛物线) flight that took off from Long Bench on Oct. 17, 2021.(AstroAccess项目旨在回答这些问题，从2021年10月17日从Long Bench起飞的历史性抛物线飞行开始)”可知，AstroAccess项目从抛物线飞行开始实施。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 12 AstroAccess ambassadors selected for this first microgravity flight included four blind or low-vision ambassadors; two deaf or hard-of-hearing ambassadors; and six with mobility disabilities, all carrying out various tasks in the weightless environment.(为首次微重力飞行选择的12名AstroAccess大使包括4名盲人或低视力大使；两名失聪或重听大使；还有六名行动不便的人，他们都在失重环境中执行各种任务)”可知，所有大使在失重环境下会执行各项任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a weightless, microgravity (微重力) environment like space, how can someone with sight or mobility problems navigate (航行) on the space station As scientists continue to push the boundaries of spaceflight and the possibility of human life on other planets, how can we build space infrastructure (基础设施) friendly to all humans (在像太空这样失重、微重力环境中，有视力或行动障碍的人如何在空间站上导航？随着科学家们不断突破太空飞行的界限，以及人类在其他星球上生活的可能性，我们如何才能建立对所有人类友好的太空基础设施？)”结合文章主要讲述研究者们正在解决在完全失重或微重力的太空如何建立适合人类居住的基础设施的这个问题。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为了使我们所有人都能去外太空所付出的努力。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I grew up on Star Trek, so the idea of exploration is really important.(我是在《星际迷航》里长大的，因此探索的想法很重要)”可推知，Brenda Williamson认为这个项目意义重大。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A person with self-confidence generally thinks positively. Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that they can achieve their goals. The good news is that self-confidence is something you can improve!
Develop a Good Attitude
Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I can’t do that,” “I will surely fail.” _______16_______ When you notice your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thoughts. For example, you can talk to yourself like this: “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.
Set small and achievable goals
_______17_______ Instead of doing that, you’d better set small goals to make the larger goal achievable. Imagine you wish to run a marathon, but are worried you would not be able to achieve this goal. Do not go out and try to run 26 miles on the first day of training. Begin where you are.
Seek to help others
When you know you’re making a positive difference in other people’s lives, you’ll know that you are a positive force in the world — which will boost your self-confidence. _______18_______ For example, you can volunteer at your local library or help your little sister learn to read. The act of helping will not only benefit others, but also build your confidence.
_______19_______
Gaining self-confidence does not happen overnight. It takes time and effort. If you try something and fail in it, don’t give up. Instead, see what lessons you can learn from it. Not succeeding in what you aim the first time is an opportunity to learn more about yourself. _______20_______
A. Be patient with yourself
B. Be brave to try new things
C. Often, people set unrealistic goals, and never get started.
D. Find a way to make helping others a part of your weekly routine.
E. Self-confidence needs to be developed and grown, a bit at a time.
F. Make a list of small goals, which will help you achieve larger goals.
G. This inner voice will hold you back from achieving greater self-confidence.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们提高自信。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I can’t do that,” “I will surely fail.”(你的消极想法可能听起来像这样：“我做不到”，“我肯定会失败的。”)”可知，空前主要讲述了自己内心的消极想法。选项G“This inner voice will hold you back from achieving greater self-confidence.(这种内心的声音会阻碍你获得更大的自信)”中的“This inner voice”指的正是上文提到的““I can’t do that,” “I will surely fail.””，且这种内心的声音是消极的想法，会阻碍自己获得自信。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“Instead of doing that, you’d better set small goals to make the larger goal achievable.(与其这样做，不如设定小目标，让大目标更容易实现)”中的“instead of doing that”可推断出，空处和下文的“you’d better set small goals to make the larger goal achievable.”内容相反。选项C“Often, people set unrealistic goals, and never get started.(通常，人们设定不切实际的目标，却从不开始)”中的“unrealistic goals”和下文的“small goals”正相反。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“When you know you’re making a positive difference in other people’s lives, you’ll know that you are a positive force in the world — which will boost your self-confidence.(当你知道你正在给别人的生活带来积极的影响时，你就会知道你是世界上一股积极的力量——这将增强你的自信)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要帮助他人从而增强自信。选项D“Find a way to make helping others a part of your weekly routine.(想办法让帮助别人成为你每周例行公事的一部分)”与上文内容一致，指的是帮助别人；同时与下文所举例子“For example, you can volunteer at your local library or help your little sister learn to read. The act of helping will not only benefit others, but also build your confidence.(例如，你可以在当地图书馆做志愿者，或者帮助你的小妹妹学习阅读。帮助他人的行为不仅会使他人受益，还会建立你的信心)”保持一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Gaining self-confidence does not happen overnight. It takes time and effort. If you try something and fail in it, don’t give up. Instead, see what lessons you can learn from it.(获得自信不是一朝一夕的事。这需要时间和精力。如果你尝试了一件事却失败了，不要放弃)”可知，获得自信需要时间和精力，即便失败也不要放弃。由此可知，本段主要是建议读者要有耐心。选项A“Be patient with yourself(对自己要有耐心)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Gaining self-confidence does not happen overnight. It takes time and effort. If you try something and fail in it, don’t give up. Instead, see what lessons you can learn from it. Not succeeding in what you aim the first time is an opportunity to learn more about yourself.(获得自信不是一朝一夕的事。这需要时间和精力。如果你尝试了一件事却失败了，不要放弃。相反，看看你能从中学到什么。第一次没有实现你的目标是一个更多地了解自己的机会。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是获得自信需要时间和精力，而且一次失败可以让我们更好地了解自己，从而逐渐获得自信。选项E“Self-confidence needs to be developed and grown, a bit at a time.(自信需要培养和成长，一次一点)”与上文内容一致，指的是自信的培养需要时间和精力，并通过一次次的失败获得自信。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a culture with a delicious tradition — baking lots of different types of cookies at Christmas. We baked for days to fill cookie tins on our kitchen shelf, and to fill boxes with cookies to _____21_____ to families, friends and neighbors. I have a friend from a different _____22_____ background, who also loves cooking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was _____23_____ and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies.
_____24_____, it was baking day. We already imagine the beautiful and tasty _____25_____ that we would proudly deliver to our families, friends and neighbors! However, baking with my friend got off to a slow start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used countless times were new and _____26_____ to my friend. On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly. But by midday, I could feel my _____27_____ rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind _____28_____.
There was, of course, a solution: I could _____29_____ and just let her watch. But I had ______30______ that I would teach her. So, we decided to ______31______ the variety of cookies and bake only the simpler versions. At the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes of mouth-watering cookies.
My friend was eager to get home and share the ______32______ of her hard work with her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything myself just because it would be ______33______. In that case, she would have not only missed an opportunity to ______34______, but also lost a chance to experience the new-found ______35______ and the pride she felt at having achieved something new.
21. A. sell B. lend C. deliver D. donate
22. A. professional B. political C. educational D. cultural
23. A. confused B. interested C. shocked D. worried
24. A. Originally B. Usually C. Finally D. Luckily
25. A. dinner B. bread C. candies D. treats
26. A. effective B. amazing C. difficult D. shallow
27. A. excitement B. anger C. comfort D. concern
28. A. schedule B. routine C. workshop D. spot
29. A. turn up B. hold on C. take over D. step away
30. A. suggested B. argued C. proved D. promised
31. A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. enlarge
32 A. fruits B. materials C. prizes D. honors
33. A. better B. more C. easier D. faster
34. A. work B. learn C. taste D. perform
35. A. patience B. creativity C. confidence D. independence
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者学习如何烘焙圣诞小饼干，烘焙过程中，作者为了如期完成烘焙，本想自己独自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起对朋友的承诺，还是教会了朋友烘焙饼干。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们烘焙好几天，把厨房架子上的饼干罐头装满，把饼干装满盒子，送给家人、朋友和邻居。A. sell卖；B. lend借出；C. deliver递送、发表；D. donate捐赠。空处为原词重现，根据下文“We already imagine the beautiful and tasty _____5_____ that we would proudly deliver to our families, friends and neighbors!”可知，本句指的是将饼干送给家人、朋友和邻居。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜欢烹饪和烘焙。A. professional专业的；B. political政治的；C. educational教育的；D. cultural文化的。根据下文“However, baking with my friend got off to a slow start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used countless times were new and _____6_____ to my friend.”可知，作者的这位朋友来自不同的文化背景，所以这位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听说我在计划一个烘焙日时，她很感兴趣，并说服我答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。A. confused困惑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. shocked震惊的；D. worried担忧的。根据下文“talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies”可知，这位朋友对于作者烤饼干非常感兴趣，才会希望作者能教她。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于到了烘焙日子。A. Originally起初；B. Usually通常；C. Finally最后；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was _____3_____ and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies.”可知，作者的朋友之前听说作者在计划一个烘焙日；而空后“it was baking day”则暗指，空处指的是“最终，最后”，和上文有时间上的先后关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经在想象我们会自豪地送给家人、朋友和邻居的美丽而美味的食物！A. dinner晚餐；B. bread面包；C. candies糖果；D. treats款待、美食。根据上文“We baked for days to fill cookie tins on our kitchen shelf, and to fill boxes with cookies to _____1_____ to families, friends and neighbors.”可知，空处指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙开始得很慢，因为我用过无数次的技巧对我的朋友来说是新的和困难的。A. effective有效的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. difficult困难的；D. shallow吞咽。根据下文“On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly.”可知，作者如果独自烘焙很快，而根据上文“baking with my friend got off to a slow start,”则表明，作者所熟悉的技巧对于有着不同文化背景的朋友而言是困难的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，我能感觉到我的担忧在加剧。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger愤怒；C. comfort安慰、舒适；D. concern担忧。根据上文“baking with my friend got off to a slow start,”可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙进展很慢，由此可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教我的朋友使我们远远落后于计划。A. schedule时间表；B. routine常规；C. workshop工场、研讨会；D. spot地点、场所。根据上文“But by midday, I could feel my _____7_____ rising.”可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。短语：behind schedule，意为“落后于计划”，符合句意。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当然，有一个解决办法：我可以接手，让她看着。A. turn up出现；B. hold on抓住、坚持；C. take over接管；D. step away逃避。根据下文“just let her watch.”以及最后一段“I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything myself”可知，作者本打算自己一个人接手烘焙，让朋友看着就好。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我答应过要教她。A. suggested建议；B. argued争论；C. proved证明；D. promised承诺。空处为原词重现，根据上文“talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies.”可知，作者曾经答应过要教朋友。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。A. increase增加；B. reduce减少；C. keep维持；D. enlarge扩大。根据空后的“bake only the simpler versions”可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友急于回家，与家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。A. fruits果实、成果；B. materials物质；C. prizes奖项；D. honors荣誉。根据上文“At the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes of mouth-watering cookies.”可知，这些饼干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍庆幸自己没有按照自己的想法去做，因为那样会更快。A. better更好；B. more更多；C. easier更轻松的；D. faster更快。根据上文“There was, of course, a solution: I could _____9_____ and just let her watch.”可知，作者本想自己接手，这样才能解决落后于计划这一问题，也就是说，完全由作者烘烤饼干会更快完成烘焙。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A. work工作；B. learn学习；C. taste品尝；D. perform表演、履行。根据上文“When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was _____3_____ and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies.”可知，作者的这位朋友是希望学习烘烤饼干，由此可知，如果作者不让她参与烘焙，那么这位朋友就会失去一个学习的机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A. patience耐心；B. creativity创造力；C. confidence信心；D. independence独立。根据上文可知，作者的这位朋友通过自己的努力终于学会了烘焙饼干，由此可推测，学会烘焙饼干会给人带来自信。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at school after _____36_____ (skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the nights before. She has struggled _____37_____ eating problem for the last few months. Her case is a _____38_____ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits.
In a society _____39_____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods _____40_____ (slim) down quickly. According to a survey of senior high school student’s lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals and four percent ever take weight-loss pill.
Health experts _____41_____ (concern) about these figures. They point out that it is normal for teenagers to be _____42_____ (slight) overweight. _____43_____, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. They strongly encourage all teenagers to have a healthy diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _____44_____ (energy). After all, living well is the _____45_____ (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.
【答案】36. skipping
37. with 38. reminder
39. where 40. to slim
41. are concerned
42. slightly
43. However
44. energetic
45. safest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不健康的减肥方法对青少年有害，健康专家鼓励所有的青少年以健康饮食、保持规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填skipping。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：过去几个月她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。struggle with sth和……作斗争，固定搭配，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词作表语，reminder提醒人的事物，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填reminder。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to slim。
41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。be concerned about担忧，固定短语，句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语experts是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are concerned。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们指出，青少年轻微超重是正常的。修饰形容词overweight应用副词形式，故填slightly。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，上文提到“青少年轻微超重是正常的”，与下文“对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的”之间是转折关系，副词however符合题意，首字母应大写，故填However。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。stay为连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，energetic精力充沛的，形容词，故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：毕竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。空处和“most effective”并列，应用形容词最高级形式，故填safest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Laura写信向你倾诉。她最近很困扰，父母总是过度保护她。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 理解她的困扰。
2. 给出两条建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Laura,
I understand your feelings. Sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family.
Try these pieces of advice and see if they help. First, tell your parents you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of their overprotectiveness. Second, show your parents how responsible you can be. Make it clear when you need their help and when you don’t.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给朋友Laura写封回信，就其父母过度保护她而造成的困扰给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有时：sometimes→ at times
建议：advice→ suggestion
首先：first→ first of all
有帮助的：be helpful→ be of help
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I understand your feelings. Sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family.
拓展句：I understand your feelings, since sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, show your parents how responsible you can be.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
第二节 段落翻译（满分25分）
47. 请运用已学知识，翻译以下内容：
去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国高中学习。我迫不及待地要跟你描述一下那里的生活是什么样子的。英国的校园生活充满了挑战，但是对于那些有着积极态度的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。为了充分发挥我的潜力，我充分利用学校资源，管理好我的时间和培养好的习惯。设定明确的可实现的目标同样重要。因此，我设定了基于我的能力和技能的目标。尽管，一开始我发现实现目标很难，但是我坚持目标并不断努力。最终，我发现我自己成长成为一个全面发展的个体。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Last year, I had an opportunity to study at British high school as an exchange student. I can’t wait to describe to you what life was like there. School life in the UK is full of challenges, but for those who have a positive attitude, opportunity lies in each challenge. To fully realize my potential, I took advantage of our school resources, managed my time well and developed good habits. Of equal importance is setting clear goals that can be achieved. Therefore, I set goals based on my abilities and skills. Although I found achieving goals quite difficult in the beginning, I stuck to it and made a continuous effort. In time, I found myself growing into a well-rounded individual.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文短文写作。要求考生运用已学知识翻译所给中文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→ chance
利用：take advantage of→ make use of
重要性：importance→ significance
因此：therefore→ thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I set goals based on my abilities and skills.
拓展句：Therefore, I set goals which are based on my abilities and skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t wait to describe to you what life was like there.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】School life in the UK is full of challenges, but for those who have a positive attitude, opportunity lies in each challenge.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
听力1-5 AAABB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CAABC高一年级期中英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel recently
A. Energetic. B. Bored. C. Tired.
2. What are the man’s favorite sea animals
A. Dolphins. B. Sharks. C. Whales.
3. What should the man do after reaching the crossroads
A. Turn right and keep walking. B. Go straight till he sees the gate. C. Turn left and walk for ten minutes.
4. When will the concert start
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food. B. A festival. C. TV programs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What makes Charles so tired
A. Playing games. B. Doing housework. C. Surfing the Internet.
7. Who did Charles chat with
A. People from Canada.
B. People in need of help.
C. People working on the same project.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. Who made great pizza
A. Alex. B. Kate’s mom. C. Alex’s mom.
10. How did the man get home after the party
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone
A. He lost it at the festival. B. He got it wet in the rain. C. He dropped it into water.
12. What is Joe going to do
A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone repaired.
13. Why does Joe call Emma
A. To tell her his current number.
B. To complain about his broken phone.
C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. When will Heather’s brother arrive
A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday evening.
15. What will Heather’s brother go to Boston for
A. Visiting his parents. B. Meeting his friends. C. Seeing an exhibition.
16. What are Heather and his brother going to do on Friday evening
A. Go to the beach. B. Relax at home. C. Eat out.
17. What do the speakers talk about in the end
A. When to meet. B. When to book a table. C. When to go to the museum.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. What should only be used in the library
A. Grammar books. B. DVDs. C. Textbooks.
19. What does the speaker say about the computer room
A. It’s very large. B. It’s often busy. C. It’s near the library.
20. What is this week’s activity plan
A. Having a party in the cafe. B. Visiting Susan in a castle. C. Taking a trip to Warwick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xishuangbanna, one of the eight autonomous prefectures (自治州) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, has made it to the list of Lonely Planet’s top 10 regions to visit in 2022.
With the China-Laos railway scheduled to open on December 2, 2021, trips to Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture would be more accessible. Along with neighboring Myanmar and Laos, the exotic region is best known for dense tropical rainforest and distinct ethnic culture.
A paradise for plants and animals
Xishuangbanna boasts the most intact tropical ecosystem in China, which harbors a quarter of the country’s animal species and one sixth of plants. There are quite a few spots to get a glimpse of this animal and plant paradise, and Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) always comes first.
XTBG, situated in the south of the province, is not only the country’s top level tourist attraction, but also a research institution affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Home to over 13,000 species of plants, it is one of the largest tropical botanical gardens in the country.
The site is divided into two areas: one in the east, and the other in the west. The western area has 20 small botanical gardens that contain a wide variety of peculiar plants. The eastern area is three times bigger than the other, featuring dense tropical rainforests and giant waterfalls.
If tropical plants are not enough, the Wild Elephant Valley would be a great option for animal lovers. The nature reserve is the only place in China to observe Asian elephants at close quarters and it shelters other rare wild animals, too.
Dai ethnic culture
The Dai ethnic group has lived in Xishuangbanna for centuries, accounting for around 30 percent of the region’s population. A visit to the tropical paradise would never be complete without experiencing the local culture.
Manting Park is the oldest park in the region that dates back 1,300 years, which is also one of the main venues for the annual Water Splashing Festival (WSF), the most important traditional occasion for the Dai people to welcome the New Year.
The festival usually falls in mid-April and involves three days of festive celebrations, including religious rituals, water splashing, boat racing and releasing sky lanterns.
1. What makes trips to Xishuangbanna easier
A. That Xishuangbanna is a paradise for plants and animals.
B. That Xishuangbanna is one of the eight autonomous prefectures.
C. That The China-Laos railway is scheduled to open on December 2, 2021.
D. That Xishuangbanna features dense tropical rainforests and giant waterfalls.
2. Where is Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) located
A. In the east of Yunnan province. B. In the west of Yunnan province.
C. In the south of Yunnan province. D. In the north of Yunnan province.
3. What can we learn about the annual Water Splashing Festival
A. Manting Park is the only venue for the annual WSF.
B. Celebrating WSF is of vital importance for Dai people.
C. Only the Dai ethnic group can celebrate the annual WSF.
D. A visit to XTBG would be perfect without experiencing the annual WSF.
B
Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It’s a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people’s hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at one time.
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The features of moon cakes. B. The history of the moon cakes.
C. The customs of the moon cakes. D. The meaning behind moon cakes.
5. When was the name “mooncake” used for the first time
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty.
6. What is special about the Beijing-style mooncakes
A. They contain less sugar. B. They are generally larger in size.
C. They have a much longer history. D. They feature fine decorative patterns.
7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of a healthy diet. B. To call on people to value traditional culture.
C. To tell people how to eat mooncakes healthily. D. To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
C
The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), China’s leading aircraft maker, created the country’s first fully solar-powered drone (无人机). The large drone, Qimingxing 50, or Morning Star 50, took off at 5:50 pm on September 3rd, 2022, from an airport in Yulin of Shanxi Province and stayed in the air for 26 minutes before landing on the same runway. AVIC said that all systems of the unmanned plane functioned well on its first flight.
Powered by six electric motors with solar batteries, the drone is designed to conduct long-time operations in near space. Near space is that part of Earth’s atmosphere at altitudes of 20 to 100 kilometers. It is above the top altitudes of commercial airliners but below orbiting satellites.
Qimingxing 50, also called “quasi-satellite”, features high operational efficiency and eco-friendliness and will be tasked with high-altitude reconnaissance (侦察), forestry fire monitoring, atmospheric environmental inspection, aerial mapping, communication signal relay and other operations.
“Thanks to its capability to conduct very long endurance flights in near space, the drone can essentially become a substitute for satellites,” a Chinese aerospace expert said. Satellite services are not always available due to the limited number of satellites and relatively fixed schedules of overhead passes. In time-sensitive missions, near-space drones can offset these disadvantages, the expert said, noting that satellite services could also be damaged in wartime, so near-space drones could replace them in this occasion.
The successful first flight of the Qimingxing-50 lays a solid foundation for the development of key technologies in the country’s new energy field, the composite (复合的) material field, which will enhance China’s ability to perform tasks in near space and over far oceans. AVIC will seize the opportunity to increase investment and speed up the development of large solar-powered unmanned aircraft.
8. What do we know about Qimingxing 50
A. It is China’s first fully solar-powered drone.
B. It took off at 5:50 pm on December 3rd, 2022.
C. It is powered by sixteen electric motors with solar batteries.
D. It stayed in the air for 226 minutes before landing on the same runway.
9. What are the functions of Qimingxing 50
a. forestry fire monitoring
b. high-altitude reconnaissance
c. at altitudes of 20 to 100 meters
d. atmospheric environmental inspection
A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d
10. What does the underlined word “foundation” mean in the last paragraph
A. strength. B. basis. C. advantage. D. inspiration.
11. What can we infer about the drone
A. It will replace satellites.
B. It can be used as commercial airliners.
C. It can fly above the top altitude of orbiting satellites.
D. It may be used to take on certain missions in wartime.
D
In a weightless, microgravity (微重力) environment like space, how can someone with sight or mobility problems navigate (航行) on the space station As scientists continue to push the boundaries of spaceflight and the possibility of human life on other planets, how can we build space infrastructure (基础设施) friendly to all humans
The Mission AstroAccess project aims to answer these questions, starting with a historic parabolic (抛物线的) flight that took off from Long Bench on Oct. 17, 2021. A group of 12 disabled scientists, students, athletes, and artists launched into a zero-gravity environment as a first step. To get a better idea of what is needed for more inclusive (包容的) space travel, AstroAccess plans to conduct a series of follow-on parabolic flights after the first launch. On these flights, a plane flies up to an altitude of around 32,000 feet and then begins a descent (下降) at about 4 miles per second. This quick descent creates a microgravity, weightless effect lasting roughly 30 seconds. Afterwards, the plane climbs back up to a stable altitude, and repeats the process again.
The 12 AstroAccess ambassadors selected for this first microgravity flight included four blind or low-vision ambassadors; two deaf or hard-of-hearing ambassadors; and six with mobility disabilities, all carrying out various tasks in the weightless environment. One of the challenges was seeing whether all members could perform basic safety and operational tasks. The crew also tested whether sound beacons (声信标) could be used for blind members to detect themselves. They are also investigating how American Sign Language will be impacted by microgravity.
“My whole career goal is to make everybody able to go to outer space where you don’t have to be a crazy trained astronaut with perfect physical abilities and health to visit outer space,” said Brenda Williamson, head of the AstroAccess logistics committee. “I grew up on Star Trek, so the idea of exploration is really important.”
12. How is the Mission AstroAccess project carried out
A. By building space infrastructure. B. By starting with a parabolic flight.
C. By navigating on the space station. D. By involving all of us in spaceflight.
13. Which activity does all ambassadors experience in the weightless environment
A. Use sound beacons. B. Go to space station.
C. Carry out various tasks. D. Use American Sign Language.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The exploration to outer space. B. An idea of more inclusive space travel.
C. 12 ambassadors trained to be astronauts. D. Efforts to make all of us able to go to outer space.
15. How does Brenda Williamson find the project
A. It is significant. B. It is rewarding. C. It is unrealistic. D. It is unexpected
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A person with self-confidence generally thinks positively. Someone who lacks self-confidence, however, is less likely to feel that they can achieve their goals. The good news is that self-confidence is something you can improve!
Develop a Good Attitude
Your negative thoughts might sound like this: “I can’t do that,” “I will surely fail.” _______16_______ When you notice your negative thoughts, turn them around to positive thoughts. For example, you can talk to yourself like this: “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it.” Start with just a few positive thoughts a day.
Set small and achievable goals
_______17_______ Instead of doing that, you’d better set small goals to make the larger goal achievable. Imagine you wish to run a marathon, but are worried you would not be able to achieve this goal. Do not go out and try to run 26 miles on the first day of training. Begin where you are.
Seek to help others
When you know you’re making a positive difference in other people’s lives, you’ll know that you are a positive force in the world — which will boost your self-confidence. _______18_______ For example, you can volunteer at your local library or help your little sister learn to read. The act of helping will not only benefit others, but also build your confidence.
_______19_______
Gaining self-confidence does not happen overnight. It takes time and effort. If you try something and fail in it, don’t give up. Instead, see what lessons you can learn from it. Not succeeding in what you aim the first time is an opportunity to learn more about yourself. _______20_______
A. Be patient with yourself
B. Be brave to try new things
C. Often, people set unrealistic goals, and never get started.
D. Find a way to make helping others a part of your weekly routine.
E. Self-confidence needs to be developed and grown, a bit at a time.
F. Make a list of small goals, which will help you achieve larger goals.
G. This inner voice will hold you back from achieving greater self-confidence.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a culture with a delicious tradition — baking lots of different types of cookies at Christmas. We baked for days to fill cookie tins on our kitchen shelf and to fill boxes with cookies to _____21_____ to families, friends and neighbors. I have a friend from a different _____22_____ background, who also loves cooking and baking. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was _____23_____ and talked me into promising to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies.
_____24_____, it was baking day. We already imagine the beautiful and tasty _____25_____ that we would proudly deliver to our families, friends and neighbors! However, baking with my friend got off to a slow start, because the techniques and skills that I’d used countless times were new and _____26_____ to my friend. On my own, I’d have done it quickly and correctly. But by midday, I could feel my _____27_____ rising. Teaching my friend had put us well behind _____28_____.
There was, of course, a solution: I could _____29_____ and just let her watch. But I had ______30______ that I would teach her. So, we decided to ______31______ the variety of cookies and bake only the simpler versions. At the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes of mouth-watering cookies.
My friend was eager to get home and share the ______32______ of her hard work with her family. Seeing how proud she was I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything myself just because it would be ______33______. In that case, she would have not only missed an opportunity to ______34______, but also lost a chance to experience the new-found ______35______ and the pride she felt at having achieved something new.
21. A. sell B. lend C. deliver D. donate
22. A. professional B. political C. educational D. cultural
23. A. confused B. interested C. shocked D. worried
24. A. Originally B. Usually C. Finally D. Luckily
25. A. dinner B. bread C. candies D. treats
26. A. effective B. amazing C. difficult D. shallow
27. A. excitement B. anger C. comfort D. concern
28. A. schedule B. routine C. workshop D. spot
29. A. turn up B. hold on C. take over D. step away
30. A. suggested B. argued C. proved D. promised
31. A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. enlarge
32. A. fruits B. materials C. prizes D. honors
33. A. better B. more C. easier D. faster
34. A. work B. learn C. taste D. perform
35. A. patience B. creativity C. confidence D. independence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at school after _____36_____ (skip) meals. She missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the nights before. She has struggled _____37_____ eating problem for the last few months. Her case is a _____38_____ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits.
In a society _____39_____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods _____40_____ (slim) down quickly. According to a survey of senior high school student’s lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals and four percent ever take weight-loss pill.
Health experts _____41_____ (concern) about these figures. They point out that it is normal for teenagers to be _____42_____ (slight) overweight. _____43_____, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. They strongly encourage all teenagers to have a healthy diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _____44_____ (energy). After all, living well is the _____45_____ (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Laura写信向你倾诉。她最近很困扰，父母总是过度保护她。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 理解她困扰。
2. 给出两条建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 段落翻译（满分25分）
47. 请运用已学知识，翻译以下内容：
去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国高中学习。我迫不及待地要跟你描述一下那里生活是什么样子的。英国的校园生活充满了挑战，但是对于那些有着积极态度的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。为了充分发挥我的潜力，我充分利用学校资源，管理好我的时间和培养好的习惯。设定明确的可实现的目标同样重要。因此，我设定了基于我的能力和技能的目标。尽管，一开始我发现实现目标很难，但是我坚持目标并不断努力。最终，我发现我自己成长成为一个全面发展的个体。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 AAABB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CAABC
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