人教版（2019）必修一 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）必修一 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Book your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1、Which tour do you need to book in advance
A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.
B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2、What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.
3、Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
二、七选五
4、How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times , loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ①_____
A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry, but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ②_____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.
Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ③_____ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ④_____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ⑤_____ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B. Forgiveness is the key.
C. Here are some ways to love your parents.
D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、"Daily Star, sir" called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
"You don't know the 6 of selling papers. You must shout, 'Hot news! Bomb bursting!' another newsboy Chad told Jason. " 7 it's not in the paper at all," replied Jason. "Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and you'll 9 out and get your money," Chad said.
It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poor newsboy, he had been 14 some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 18 at Jason. "You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy " A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 19 . "You're just the boy I am looking for." A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
3.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for
4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
5.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up
6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
7.A.And B.But C.For D.So
8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
13.A.still B.already C.just D.also
14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started
19.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly
20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
四、语法填空
6、Following the doctor's advice, he cut _____ drinking and smoking.
7、Compared _____ adults, children are more eager to explore the world around them.
8、I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ___________
9、The _____(injure) were rushed to the hospital for treatment.
10、It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party, ___________
11、This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, ___________
五、书面表达
12、假定你是李华,上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sports and Fitness Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知, 第一个游玩项目需要预订, 所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事, 让你开心。) 可知, 在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事, 所以答案为D项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
4、答案：①-⑤ CFBED
解析：①通读全文可知,下文主要讲了关爱父母的方法,所以本空应选C引出下文的内容。
②本段主要讲要尊敬父母,珍惜和他们在一起的时光。本空前面讲的是当自己有生气行为时应该怎么做,F项的After this很好地衔接了上句,同时选项中的关键词feelings也是一个提示,故选F项。
③本空前一句提到父母也会犯错,下句提到你可以原谅你的朋友,为什么不能原谅你的父母 故选B项。这里forgive是个关键词,使上下文语意连贯。
④从句式特点上看,这里应用祈使句,同时本段主要讲陪伴父母,故选E项。
⑤D选项中的this指代空格处前一句的内容,"family violence for example"和下文"如果你正在以某种方式被虐待就寻求帮助对应,故选D项。
5、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C
解析：1.小男孩儿很卖力地在街上跑着卖报纸,仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。因此选D。
2.报纸没卖完,小男孩儿的心情当然是沉重的(heavy)。
3.报纸没卖完,那么小男孩儿就只能把剩余的报纸而不是钱拿回家,故用instead of表示"而不是"。
4.根据第11空后的" the cake he wanted to buy mother" 可知选D,他要给妈妈买蛋糕。
5.想到没能把报纸都卖完,小男孩儿要崩溃了 break down表示"(健康、精神)垮掉。
6.文中的报童Chad给小男孩儿传授了卖报纸的诀窍,因此选D表示"诀窍"。
7.Chad给Jason传授卖报纸的诀窍,说报纸上存爆炸性新闻。此时Jason说,但是报纸上根木没有这些新闻。故选B。
8.这里应用before引导时间状语从句表示"在……之前",在他们有时间看(报纸)之前,你就赶紧跑开。
9.根据空后的"get your money "可知,此处表示卖完报纸,因此用sell out表示"卖完"。
10.Chad告诉的卖报诀窍对于Jason来说是种新的想法(idea),因此选B。
11.本空所在部分与前面第4空后的"some for his bird"相对应,给他的鸟买种子,因此选C。
12.小男孩儿下定决心不能撒谎,故用determined表示"坚定的"。
13.从本题的四个选项,这里应用just表示"仅仅,只是",此处指尽管自己只是个贫穷的报童。
14.这里说的是小男孩儿从小受到的教诲,故用teach表示"教导,教育"。
15.Jason像往常一样到办公室取他的报纸,故用as usual表示"像往常一样"。
16.Chad面带得意的笑容,说自己昨天卖了六打报纸。因此选A。
17.除了为自己的(卖报)成绩感到骄傲之外,Chad还补充说Jason因为不愿意撒谎而没卖完报纸亏本了。这里用lose表示"(使)亏损,(使)损失"。
18.根据空格后面的叙述知,其他的报童都在因为Jason不撒谎而嘲笑他,选A。
19.此时从办公室走过来的一位先生听到报童们的话,很赞赏Jason的行为,因此选C,表示"喜爱地"。
20.根据下文中的"a well-paid job"可知,选C,此处指Jason开始了自己的新工作。
6、答案：out
解析：考查动词短语。句意:他听从了医生的建议,戒掉了烟和酒。cut out意为“停止做(或使用、食用)”。故填out。
7、答案：with/to
解析：考查介词。句意:与成年人相比,孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。compared with/to...意为“与……相比”,通常置于句首作状语。故填with或to。
8、答案：didn't I
解析：
9、答案：injured
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处后面的were (injure)作主语;“the+rushed to可知 The形容词”表示一类人,故填形容词injured, the injured表示“伤者”。
10、答案：does it
解析：
11、答案：isn't there
解析：
12、答案：
Sports and Fitness Week
To raise our awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports and Fitness Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, skipped rope and had great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosting their confidence at the same time. What was the most exciting was the football match, for which players made full preparations.
All the participants benefited a lot from the activity, both physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their bodies.

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