2023-2024学年 人教版(2019)必修一 Unit3 The internet 单元测试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams.
Goconqr
What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you're learning.
Evernote
Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync(同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
Studyblue
Studyblue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Studyblue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to lean more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.
1、Which website can help students remember things
A. Khan Academy. B. Studyblue. C. Goconqt. D. Evermote.
2、What feature does Studyblue have
A. It can create a mind map.
B. It can be taken everywhere.
C. It can make information organized.
D. It can offer different courses.
3、What can students use Khan Academy to do
A. Focus on what they have learned.
B. Share information with others.
C. Keep in touch with each other.
D. Learn about personal finance.
二、完形填空(20空)
4、Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.
A phone virus (病毒) can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.
Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 .
Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.
"It's technically 10 now," said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US."If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can."
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, It would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 .
In Europe, mobile's short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.
(1).A.get B.force C.make D.damage
(2).A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
(3).A.lead B.cause C.control D.call
(4).A.off B.out C.down D.on
(5).A.interested B.angry C.excited D.terrified
(6).A.messages B.passages C.news D.information
(7).A.voice B.passwords C.music D.address
(8).A.make B.destroy C.download D.develop
(9). A.job B.task C.mission D.target
(10).A.impossible B.possible C.useful D.valuable
(11).A.hardware B.software C.computer D.equipment
(12).A.computer B.television C.internet D.radio
(13).A.strike B.visit C.inquire D.attack
(14).A.in B.by C.on D.with
(15).A.send B.dial C.count D.press
(16).A.cancel B.ban C.stop D.prevent
(17).A.removed B.cleaned C.called D.clear
(18).A.and B.nor C.or D.but
(19).A.stop B.avoid C.kill D.find
(20).A.beyond B.with C.over D.without
三、语法填空
5、In order to protect their _____(private), teenagers should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi.
6、It is really _____(embarrass) that my car was stuck in the mud.
7、It is the first time that the old computer _____(check) since I bought it.
8、These medical workers continue with vaccination(接种疫苗) in the most _____(distance) areas, and there is no doubt that their spirit inspires us _____(study) hard.
9、The advanced information technology makes astronauts' work _____(convenient) than before.
10、These artworks will be _____(access) to visitors next week.
11、Financial problems of the company (discuss) for nearly two hours.
12、Cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
四、书面表达
13、 假定你是高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的一种共享单车 "Mobike"很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1.这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2.这种单车的优势;
3.你对这种单车的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:智能手机 smartphone,二维码 the QR code
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Goconqr部分“This helps with both memorization and understanding.”(这有助于记忆和理解。)可知, Goconqr可以帮助学生们记忆东西。故选C项。
2、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Studyblue部分“With free mobile apps, Studyblue can be taken on the go.”(有了免费的移动应用程序, Studyblue可以随时随地使用。)可知, 有免费的移动应用程序, 它可以被带到任何地方。故选B项。
3、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分“You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.”(你可以找到基础几何、电气工程、有机化学、微观经济学、个人金融等方面的信息。)可知, 学生可以使用Khan Academy学习个人金融方面的东西。故选D项。
4、答案:1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D
解析: (1).从四个选项来看,get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补,而 cause的含义与上下文不吻合,用make sb. do sth.结构。
(2).电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。 前面的直接引语是它的宾语。
(3).从下文第15空所在的句子可知这里用call,指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call或dial表示"拨打电话"。
(4).是用turn off还是turn on 前面operating, eat into 等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入,关闭你的手机,删除其中的内容。
(5).使用手机时遇到这种情况,会引起诸多不便,这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢 当然是后者了。
(6).message和information都可以用,关键是后面的代词them。
(7).本句的大意是"病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息,还会记下你的密码"。
(8).上下文讲述手机病毒,而这里讲的是手机的功能,它能上网、发邮件, 还能下载软件,而不是毁坏软件。
(9).正是由于手机有上述功能.才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。
(10).it指上文所讲的事,手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
(11).既然是anti-vims,当然是"杀毒软件"。
(12)."如果电话连接了网络,就会变得和电脑一样"与本文最后一句"电话不和网络连接"形成对比与呼应。
(13).攻击目标,这里和上文第9空形成呼应。
(14).手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on, messages on the mobile。
(15).表示"拨打电话"。这里和第3空所在句子一样,指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。
(16).这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。
(17).直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词remove表示"移除、去除"。
(18).本题用or表示"或者说,换句话说"。
(19).手机用户也可以躲开病毒。
(20).本空的上下文表示使用传统的电话功能,不与网络连接。
5、答案:privacy
解析:考查名词。设空处作protect的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词their 可知此处应用名词privacy。句意:为了保护自己的隐私,青少年在使用公共Wi-Fi时应该小心谨慎。
6、答案:embarrassing
解析:考查形容词。该句中的It作的是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,设空处在句中作的是表语,此处指“我”的汽车陷入了泥中,真令人尴尬。指的是事情令人尴尬,故用形容词embarrassing。
7、答案:has been checked
解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,that从句要用现在完成时,又因为computer和check之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语the old computer为单数,故填has been checked。句意:这是自从我买了这台旧电脑以来第一次检查它。
8、答案:distant; to study
解析:考查形容词和动词不定式。第一空修饰复数名词areas且前面有most,应用形容词distant; inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”,故第二空填to study。句意:这些医疗工作者继续在最遥远的地区接种疫苗,毫无疑问,他们的精神激励我们努力学习。
9、答案:more convenient
解析:考查形容词的比较级。此处为make 的复合结构,根据语境和设空处后的than可知应用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填more convenient。
10、答案:accessible
解析:考查形容词。be accessible to...意为“……可见到”。故填accessible。
11、答案:have been discussed
解析:由时间状语for nearly two hours可知句子的谓语动词使用现在完成时, discuss与主语Financial problems of the company构成被动的关系,因此使用现在完成时的被动语态have been done.故答案为: have been discussed
12、答案:beneficial
解析:考查形容词。句意:骑自行车对健康和环境都大有禅益。此处作is的表语,构成搭配be beneficial to对……有裨益,故填形容词beneficial。
13、答案:
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to tell you something about the sharing bike—Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest Mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bikes, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a Mobike with you in China.
Yours,
LiHua
解析:
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