卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）选择性必修三 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's key findings, "the proportion(比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today."
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, aged 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effects of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to a library or bookstore.
1、What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A.Children's reading habits. B.Quality of children's books.
C.Children's after-class activities. D.Parent-child relationships.
2、Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"
A.In paragraph 2. B.In paragraph 3.
C.In paragraph 4. D.In paragraph 5.
3、Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A.E-books are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time.
C.It may harm children's health. D.E-readers are expensive.
4、How should parents encourage their children to read more
A.Act as role models for them. B.Ask them to write book reports.
C.Set up reading groups for them. D.Talk with their reading class teachers.
二、七选五
5、 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①_____ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
②_____ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ③_____ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④_____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤_____ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 1 . My complaints and shouting always fell on deaf ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their 2 into tears, and I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 3 my method of "mothering".
One day when they were at school, I spent some time 4 their rooms. On their desks, in brief words, I left the cards: "Dear Bill (the other card was 5 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy." 6 arriving back, the children were 7 excited to receive the little notes from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 8 for them, gently asking them to play a certain violin 9 in return for the nice "gift" of a clean room. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 10 .
Sometimes the Room Fairy would promise a small reward: "If you can finish your homework and 11 your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television program with you tonight." Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 12 of well done jobs the day before.
13 I can't remember how long "the Room Fairy" continued leaving her love notes. When they were old enough, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the 14 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.
We all benefited from and 15 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.
1.A.indifferently B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise
2.A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.bumping
3.A.change B.apply C.judge D.admit
4.A.removing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching
5.A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed
6.A.As B.At C.In D.Upon
7.A.more than B.rather than C.less than D.other than
8.A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting
9.A.music B.song C.piece D.tone
10.A.acceptable B.uninteresting C.sincere D.fresh
11.A.go with B.look up C.go over D.look into
12.A.search B.charge C.praise D.honor
13.A.Actually B.Even so C.Even if D.Though
14.A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder
15.A.learned B.appreciated C.shared D.thanked
四、语法填空
7、 Chinese tennis legend Li Na was inducted(使正式加入) into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in July, 2019. ①_____(amazing), Li is the first Asian player ②_____(receive) the sport's ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall's Class of 2019, which ③_____(announce) at the 2019 Australian Open. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, about eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and ④_____(rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, ⑤_____ she defeated four top-10 ⑥_____(opponent) along the way. To ⑦_____(she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with Li's engaging ⑧_____(personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.
"I have loved seeing the sport grow in China," Li said in ⑨_____ statement, "and I'm proud to be part of that history." The formal induction ceremony was held ⑩_____ July 20th in Rhode Island.
五、书面表达
8、你接受了一项写作任务, 即为你校英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息, 介绍一位传奇人物。
姓名: Allan Stewart 国籍: 澳大利亚 出生日期: 1915年3月7日 世界纪录: 2006年以最高龄获得硕士学位。 学习态度: 挑战自我, 永远为时不晚。 第一个学位: 1936年获得 第二个学位: 医学博士 第三个学位: 80多岁时决定学习法律, 2006年获得硕士学位。 第四个学位: 2012年通过网络学习获得; 他善于合理安排学习时间, 受到老师表扬。
参考词汇: 硕士学位master's degree 博士doctor
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章我们可以看出, 这篇报道介绍了孩子们阅读的乐趣、时间、方式以及父母对孩子阅读的影响。故选A项。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"the proportion who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today."可知, 第三段中的数据可以直接表明如今孩子们为乐趣而进行的阅读减少了。故选B项。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知, 许多家长仍然限制电子阅读, 主要是担心孩子看电子屏幕的时间越来越多, 即担心电子阅读会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C项。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知, 有明显的证据表明, 父母为孩子们树立榜样能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也就是说, 父母可以通过作为榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读。故选A项。
5、答案：①-⑤GBAEC
解析：①根据空前一句"Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin."可知, 此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系, 故G项"没有动力, 你既无法设定目标, 也无法实现目标"符合语境。
②第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系, 结合空后的"More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal "可知, 空处与空后内容形成递进关系, 故B项符合语境。
③空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上, 由此可知空处应选A"这会影响你的工作"。
④根据空前一句中的"goals are flexible"可知, 目标是可变动的, 因此E项"它们可以根据情况发生改变"符合语境。
⑤空前一句说你可能想当飞行员, 但因为视力不好, 你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的"reassess your goals...set a fresh goal"可知C项符合语境。
6、答案：1-5 DCABD 6-10 DABCD 11-15 CCADB
解析：1.前面一句表示"我"和丈夫认为孩子们已经可以自己打扫房间和整理床铺了, 由转折连词But可知, 孩子们却不这么认为。otherwise意为"并非如此"。
2.burst into tears意为"突然大哭起来"。
3.此处表示"我"意识到"我"需要改变"我""照料"(他们)的方式。
4.此处表示一天他们在学校的时候, "我"花了些时间来打扫他们的房间。tidy做动词, 意为"整理, 使整洁"。
5.address a card to sb.意为"在一张卡片上写某人的姓名和地址"。
6.on/upon doing意为"一......就......"。
7."more than+adj."意为"非常......, 极其......"; rather than意为"而不是"; "less than+adj."意为"一点也不......"; other than意为"除了......之外"。
8.此处表示有另一张便条等着他们。
9.a violin piece在此表示"一首小提琴曲"。
10.此处表示"我"每天写不同的便条来保持"新鲜感"。
11.go over意为"复习, 仔细检查"。
12.in praise of意为"为了表扬......"。此处表示"我"会留下一些彩色的记号笔或其他的小物品以表扬孩子们前一天的精彩表现。
13.此处表示实际上, "我"也不记得这个"房间小精灵"留言活动持续了多久。
14.由下文中的reminders可知, 此处应选D。reminder意为"起提醒作用的东西"。
15.此处表示"我们"都从这个"家庭便条"活动中受益匪浅, 并且都很欣赏这个活动。
7、答案：①Amazingly ②to receive ③was announced ④rising ⑤where ⑥opponents ⑦her ⑧personality ⑨a ⑩on
解析：①考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处做状语修饰整个句子, 故应用副词形式Amazingly。
②考查动词不定式。Asian player被the first修饰, 故用动词不定式做后置定语。该句句意为"令人惊讶的是, 李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员"。
③考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的"last month"可知, 该句陈述的动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时; 该句为非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容, 在从句中做主语, 和动词announce之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态。
④考查动名词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知, 空处和winning并列, 做介词after的宾语, 故用rise的动名词形式rising。
⑤考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据句意可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中做地点状语, 先行词为"the 2011 French Open", 故用where引导该定语从句。
⑥考查名词的单复数。opponent为可数名词, 根据该句中的"four top-10"可知, 该处用复数形式。
⑦考查代词。根据句中的"along with Li's"和句意可知, 空处修饰名词credit, 表示所属关系, 故用形容词性物主代词her。
⑧考查名词。形容词一般修饰名词, 空前为形容词engaging, 故空处用名词形式。personality表示"(招人喜爱的)品质, 个性"时为不可数名词, 故此处填personality。
⑨考查不定冠词。该处泛指"在一次陈述中", 第一次在文中出现, 且statement的发音以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。
⑩考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。该句意为"正式的加入仪式于7月20日在罗德岛州举行"。
8、答案：
Born on March 7th, 1915, Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, became the oldest person to obtain a master's degree in 2006. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor's degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study.
解析：
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