卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站广东省东莞市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节，听力选择 (两段共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听对话，回答问题。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．On the phone.
2．When does the Japanese restaurant close
A．At 9:30 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 10:30 pm.
听对话，回答问题。
3．What is the woman listening to
A．Sports news. B．International news. C．Pop music.
4．What does the man like most
A．Listening to music.
B．Watching sports.
C．Playing basketball.
5．What does the woman think of sports
A．They're similar to music.
B．They're exciting but tiring.
C．They are only for boys.
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。
The holiday It is celebrated on 6． .
Origin It goes back to an old 7． game that dates back to the turn of the 20th century.
The present rule Everything should be done in the opposite way that you do on a 8． day.
Activities Have 9． for dinner or talk backward.
Say the opposite of what you 10． .
Reminder Tell others or things can get quite strange.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
"You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way." The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to understand the importance of life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What waits for him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In great shock and sadness, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks".
11．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
12．According to the passage, which book has been sold globally
A．On the Road.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C． My Name Is Red.
D． The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
13．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.
B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.
C．The main character enjoys going hiking and sightseeing.
D．The main character suffers from cancer at the age of sixty.
阅读理解
Recently a British couple, Jessica and Edward, had flown to Crete. They found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large amount of money in the street.
At first, there was nothing special about their vacation in Crete. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The pair were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.
Without thinking twice, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it—a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other option, so the pair handed over the money to the local police.
The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and told the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman couldn't stop hugging and blessing the couple, although the couple firmly believed they were just doing the right thing.
News of what the British couple had done quickly spread throughout the island. The locals offered them free taxi rides and even had their hotel room upgraded. The pair appreciated that, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.
The couple is probably hoping that they fly more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that they have to deal with.
14．What did the couple do after they found the money
A．They decided to keep it.
B．They tried to look for the owner.
C．They spent it on souvenirs.
D．They turned it over to the police.
15．Which of the following can best describe the locals in Crete
A．Kind and grateful. B．Sociable and energetic.
C．Rich and generous. D．Honest and determined.
16．What does the underlined part "fly more under the radar" in the last paragraph mean
A．Have more fun. B．Spend less money.
C．Take more flights. D．Gain less attention.
17．What can be inferred from the British couple's experience
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Less money, less trouble.
C．It pays to be good to others.
D．Money is a good servant.
阅读理解
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been doing more to follow in his footsteps.
One practice involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to attract customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also manage to get high rewards. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
In today's world, from the placement of food to the design of houses, businesses are always exploring new and creative ways to influence customers. By doing so, businesses continue to shape our buying habits and influence our purchasing decisions.
18．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A．To save customers' time.
B．To show they are of high quality.
C．To help sell junk food.
D．To sell them at discount prices.
19．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy
A．Opening the bread store early in the morning.
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
D．Inviting some customers to play French music.
20．What is the California builder's story intended to prove
A．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C．A good first impression on customers increases sales.
D．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
21．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show dishonest business practices.
B．To introduce the growth of businesses.
C．To report studies on customer behavior.
D．To explain how businesses increase sales.
阅读理解
Researchers in France say they have successfully trained ants to sniff(嗅) out cancer cells. ln lab experiments, the team finds that the insects, including ants, have a better sense of smell and can quickly learn to notice VOCs(volatile organic compounds), which are released by cancer cells.
To conduct their research, the researchers performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. The experts exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of human cancer cells. This smell was then related to a reward of sugar solution. Then the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancer cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancer cells. As such, the researchers found that ants can tell the difference between cancer cells and healthy cells.
This isn't the first time that researchers have used the animal sense of smell to detect or find cancer cells. "Dogs' noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and are used for the test of cancer," the researchers explained. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Having high potential, ants are able to learn very quickly at lower cost, and are efficient.
The approach could be adapted to a range of other experiments. However, this research is only the beginning, and there are still difficulties that must be overcome before ants are actually used to discover anything in the real world. For example, it would be necessary to list what VOCs each type of cancer has and to see if ants can really be used in the medical field in the first place. Once those problems are overcome, the day may come when ants will be used to detect cancer.
22．What does the new research show
A．Ants have the ability to detect cancer cells.
B．Diseased cells grow faster than healthy cells.
C．Ants can detect cancer cells without training.
D．Ants can be used as a medicine to cure cancer.
23．Why did researchers conduct the research on ants rather than dogs
A．Ants are more intelligent than dogs.
B．Dogs are not able to detect cancer cells.
C．Training ants could save time and money.
D．Ants have a better sense of smell than dogs.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Ants will soon be applied in medical field.
B．The research needs to be further developed.
C．The research paves the way for cancer treatment.
D．The result of the research has been put into practice.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Potential of Ants in Sniffing
B．Ants vs Dogs: Finding Cancer Cells
C．Researchers Train Ants to Find Cancer Cells
D．The Challenges of Using Ants to Find Cancer Cells
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(选择E选项涂AB, 选择F选项涂AC, 选择G选项涂AD)
How to Be a Successful Online Student
While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. However, not all online students can achieve success in it. 26．
Be able to communicate through writing
In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which usually requires more practice. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. 27．
Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise
Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. 28． If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise, there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. While trying to explain something, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.
29．
It's important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.
Take the program seriously
30． In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Many online students sit at computers for hours just to complete their assignments.
A. Be open-minded about sharing experiences.
B. Be able to think ideas through before replying.
C. Students can keep the online environment friendly.
D. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.
E. Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful.
F. In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates.
G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were sitting in the doctor's waiting room when my father said something that 31． me. "Are you my daughter or my sister " My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(阿尔茨海默病). It was a big 32． for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was 33． for it. The disease didn't take him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly 34． him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his 35． to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became 36． . We had to face another painful truth—we could no longer provide my father with the level of 37． to keep him safe at home. He 38． to move to a skilled nursing facility.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on 39． . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal(相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn't 40． . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — 41． the child becomes the parents' caregiver.
When a(n) 42． appears, we can do something to change the fact. 43． , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can 44． the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be 45． with a bright future by doing our best.
31．A． disappointed B． shocked C． delighted D． satisfied
32．A． chance B． goal C． challenge D． plan
33．A． ready B． brave C． unsuitable D． unprepared
34．A． took hold of B． got rid of
C． paid attention to D． got used to
35．A． unhappiness B． inability C． courage D． power
36．A． normal B． regular C． strange D． patient
37．A． care B． advice C． intention D． trust
38．A． expected B． refused C． feared D． needed
39．A． complaining B． wondering C． explaining D． giving
40．A． following B． connecting C． changing D． spreading
41．A． since B． if C． although D． until
42．A． mistake B． problem C． mission D． object
43．A． Obviously B． Universally C． Fortunately D． Generally
44．A． get through B． learn from
C． turn down D． make out
45．A． provided B． presented C． rewarded D． responded
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空，根据句子结构的语法性, 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46． We need to make the most of the (limit) natural resources that the earth provides.
47． What mattered most was to figure the reason why you failed the exam instead of crying.
48． The project aims to help the disabled students to live and study as (dependent) as possible.
49． While (sort) out the books on the shelf, Joan accidentally found an old photo of her grandmother taken during a trip.
50． Michael has already made appointment with the doctor and he is going to the hospital this afternoon.
51． The brave young man jumped into the river without (hesitate) and successfully saved the drowning child.
52． Julie is intelligent and responsible and that is I think she is the most suitable person for the job.
53． It is the first time that we (spend) the whole weekend reading and appreciating Shakespeare's works.
54． Some people consider a waste of time surfing the Internet, while others hold different opinions.
55． The naughty boy had intended to leave the house through the back door, only (spot) by his mother.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，句子考查，根据下面各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。(共8小题：56--60, 每空0.5分；61-63, 每小题3分, 满分17.5分)
56． In the 1960s, the immigrants settled in the new land to . (寻找发财之路)
57． Rachael works out regularly in the gym, and (结果), she stays in shape in her 50s.
58． Honestly speaking, "Diary of a Madman" is not a good choice for a beginner in Chinese learning. (同义句转换)
, "Diary of a Madman" is not a good choice for a beginner in Chinese learning.
59． I could do nothing but wait for more news alone in the office. (同义句转换)
I had wait for more news alone in the office.
60． He made up his mind to continue the complex project in spite of difficulties. (同义句转换)
He the complex project in spite of difficulties.
61． We shall give up our dream to explore the space in no case. (用倒装句改写)
62． The satellite which will be launched next month is certain to be inspiring. (用不定式作定语改写句子)
63． 事实上，这家博物馆不允许游客拍照。(翻译句子)
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
64． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn't afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving "Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)". Any athlete knows that you don't want to have a bookshelf full of "Honorable Mentions", which you get just because you showed up.
One summer's day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, "Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.' Your grandmother didn't raise losers or quitters. You go to that meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear " I was too afraid to say anything but "Yes, ma'am."
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I be allowed to swim with the older group. She asked me to join the race in order not to the waste the chance. However, she didn't expect me to do well, but at least I could win the eighth place because there were only eight lanes.
As I was stepping on the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma's words rang in my head, "Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine. Quitters never win and winners never quit." "Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours," I said to myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Without thinking twice, I swam harder than I had ever swum before.
Paragraph 2：It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】6．January 25th / Jan. 25th；7．childhood；8．normal；9．breakfast；10．actually mean
【知识点】独白
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了4本在旅行中可以带上的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．考查.细节理解。根据Life Is Elsewhere，1975，by Milan Kundera部分中的"The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera."这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬。可知，米兰 昆德拉所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。
12．考查细节理解。根据My Name Is Red，1998，by Orhan Pamuk部分中的"The book，a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk，has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world."这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕 帕慕克的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。可知，奥尔罕 帕慕克所撰写的《我的名字叫红》在全球销售。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry，2013，by Rachel Joyce部分中的"The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life，until one day，he received his old friend's letter who got cancer.In deep shock and sorrow，he went out to send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days，he walked depending on one belief that ‘his friend can survive as long as he walks.'"这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来"。可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和"朝圣"之旅。故选A。
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．D
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对英国年轻夫妇拾金不昧的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She didn't consider that there was any other option, so the pair handedover the money to the local police."她认为没有其他选择，所以夫妇两人把钱交给了当地警方。可知，作者在捡到钱后选择了把钱交给警察。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的" The locals offered them free taxi rides and even had their hotel room upgraded. "当地人为他们提供免费出租车，甚至还为他们升级了酒店房间。可知，当地民众在得知这对夫妇拾金不昧的事迹后，主动为他们提供各种免费的服务，可推断当地民众是善良且懂得感恩的。故选A。
16．考查词义猜测。根据第五段可知，这对夫妇拾金不昧的事迹传遍了克里特岛，两人受到了当地民众的极大礼遇和大量关注；再根据最后一段中的"There's only so much attention that they have to deal with."他们需要处理的注意力是有限的)"可知，这对夫妇此次受到的关注已是他们能承受的极限。可推断，fly more under the radar表达的是他们希望不再受到那么多关注。故选D。
17．考查.推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一对英国夫妇出国旅行时拾金不昧的故事。夫妇俩认为把捡到的钱交给警察只是做了该做的事，但他们的善举受到了当地民众的热情回应，比如给他们提供免费交通服务、升级酒店房间。通过这对英国夫妇的经历可知，当我们对他人行善时，自己也会收获善意。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．C
20．C
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种商家用来吸引人们进行消费的策略，把握消费者的消费心理、吸引消费者的感官注意以及抓住第一印象都会促进消费．
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For example， stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip．例如，商店将水果和蔬菜放在第一部分。他们知道，先买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，这样他们以后会在旅途中买更多的垃圾食品。可知商店将水果和蔬菜才在第一个区域是因为他们了解顾客的购物心态，买了健康食物的人会很开心，所以他们之后会买更多的垃圾食品．因此，商家这么做是为了卖出更多的垃圾食品，故选C。
19．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping， so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day．"商店注意到烘焙食品的气味会鼓励购物，所以他们每天早上都会自己做面包，然后一整天都把面包的味道扇到店里。可知，店家注意到烘焙食品的味道会促进消费，所以他们在每天早上做面包，然后让店里一整天都充斥着面包的香味．所以，新鲜面包的香味会鼓励人们消费，故选C。
20．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door， and turn it into a business opportunity．"他们发现，客户在进门的最初几秒钟就做出了决定，并将其转化为商机。可知，商家发现，顾客往往会在进店最初的几秒内做出决定，商家抓住这一特点，将其变成商机．后面以加利福尼亚建筑商为例就是为了证明第一印象有助于销售这一商业策略，故选C。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been doing more to follow in his footsteps."在古埃及，一位店主发现，他可以通过改变商店的环境来吸引顾客。现代企业一直在做更多的事情来追随他的脚步。可知，整篇文章介绍商家如何利用策略吸引人们消费．后文具体介绍了三种营销策略，进一步对主题进行补充，所以，文章的主要目的是解释商家怎样把人们变成消费者的，故选D。
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近期法国的科学家们发现了蚂蚁可以用它们灵敏的嗅觉来识别癌细胞。
【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Researchers in France say they have successfully trained ants to sniff(嗅) out cancer cells."法国的研究人员表示，他们已经成功地训练蚂蚁嗅出癌细胞。可知，研究人员发现蚂蚁能够嗅出癌细胞。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Having high potential, ants are able to learn very quickly at lower cost, and are efficient."然而，训练狗这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。而蚂蚁具有很高的潜力，能够以较低的成本快速学习，而且效率很高。可知，对狗做同样的训练耗费的时间很长，而蚂蚁可以学得很快，成本更低，效率更高。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中 的". However, this research is only the beginning, and there are still difficulties that must be overcome before ants are actually used to discover anything in the real world."然而，这项研究只是一个开始，在蚂蚁真正被用来检测出现实世界中的任何东西之前，仍然需要克服一些困难。可知，这项研究只是对蚂蚁能嗅出癌细胞的初步证明，想要利用蚂蚁的嗅觉完成一些实际检测任 务还需要克服很多问题。可推断，这个研究还需要进一步发展完善。 故选B。
25．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了法国研究人员训练蚂蚁嗅出癌细胞的研究。"研究人员训练蚂蚁寻找癌症细胞"适合做文章标题，故选C。
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．G；29．B；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，列举了几点在线课程取得成功的要素。学生应牢记这几点，让自己的在线学习效率更高。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"However, not all online students can achieve success in it."然而，并非所有在线学生都可以在其中取得成功。可知，作者认为虚拟课程在当今的学习社区中发挥着重要作用，然而想在其中获得成功并非易事；以及下文每一段的小标题"Be able to communicate through writing"能够通过书面形式进行沟通,"Be willing to‘speak up' if problems arise"如果出现问题愿意大声说出来,"Take the program seriously. "认真对待线上课程，可知，作者开始就如何在线上课程取得成功给出自己的建议。 E. Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful. "以下是在线学生取得成功的一些独特品质"与上下文一致，承上启下。故选E。
27．根据空前"Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. "无论是一个人还是在团体中学习,同学们各自分享对正在学习的科目的想法，并且赏读其他人的写作作品。可知，作者建议读者通过写作分享各自的想法。F. In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates."通过这种方式，学生从同学那里获得了深刻的理解"，承接上文，表述通过写作交流带来的积极益处。故选F。
28．根据空前"Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. "请记住，老师们无法在网络课程中看到他们的学生；以及本段小标题"Be wiling to‘speak up' if problems arise. "如果出现问题愿意大声说出来。可知，网络课程也存在着不如线下课程的一面，学生需要敢于说出自己遇到的问题。G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly. "这意味着学生们必须将他们的评论和需求表述清楚"承接上文，给读者陈述具体建议:限于无法像线下课程那样有效即时沟通，同学们必须明确地表达出自己的需求和想法，以免出现不必要的问题。故选G。
29．根据空后"It's important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions."对于在线学生来说，在回答问题之前
仔细思考问题并组织自己的想法是很重要的。可知，在线课程鼓励学生仔细思考、认真回答，即使犯错也没关系。 B. Be able to think ideas through before replying. "能够在回复之前仔细思考"恰恰符合本段中心意思。故选B。
30．根据空后" In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. "事实上，很多学生说网课会耗费更多的时间和精力；以及本段小标题"Take the program seriously. "认真对待线上课程，可知，网课并不容易，好的网课的标准很高。 D. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms."在线学习并不比在普通教室里学习容易。" 表述在线课程并不比线下课程容易，符合上下文，语义连贯。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能如愿得到美好的未来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A： disappointed"使失望"；B： shocked"使震惊"；C： delighted"使高兴"；D： satisfied"使满意"。根据下文"‘Are you my daughter or my sister？'My heart broke as I stared at him.""你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？"看着他，我的心都碎了。可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选B。
32．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A： chance"机会"；B： goal"目标"；C： challenge"挑战"；D： plan "计划"。根据下文"I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical，"我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上。可知，我面临着挑战，故选C。
33．句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A： ready"准备好的"；B： brave"勇敢的"；C： unsuitable"不合适的"；D： unprepared "无准备的"。根据空前"I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical"我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上。可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选D。
34．句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A： took hold of"掌握，影响"；B： got rid of"除掉"；C： paid attention to"注意"；D： got used to "习惯"。根据上文"The disease didn't snatch him away suddenly."疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命。可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸。可知此处指疾病慢慢地影响父亲。故选A。
35．句意：看到父亲掩藏他已看不懂时钟时，我感到很难过。A： unhappiness"不快乐"；B： inability "无能"；C： courage"勇气"；D： power"力量"。根据上文"The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers（医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症）"可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。
36．句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A： normal"正常的"；B： regular"定期的，有规律的"；C： strange"奇怪的"；D： patient "有耐心的"。根据空前"As the disease continued to progress"随着病情的持续发展"可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很奇怪，故选C。
37．句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实--我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A： care"关心"；B： advice"建议"；C： intention"意图，打算"；D： trust "信任"。根据空后"to keep him safe at home"确保他在家的安全，可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家里的安全，故选A。
38．句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A： expected"期待"；B： refused"拒绝"；C： feared"恐惧"；D： needed"需要"。根据语境可知，父亲需要搬到专业的护理机构，故选D。
39．句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A： complaining"抱怨"；B： wondering"想知道"；C： explaining"解释"；D： giving "给"。根据下文"The parents remain the giver"父母仍然是给予者，可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地给予，故选D。
40．句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A： following"跟随"；B： connecting"联系"；C： changing"改变"；D： spreading "传播"。根据下文"The parents remain the giver.and the children remain the taker."父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者。可知，这种"父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者"的关系没有"改变"，故选C。
41．句意：这是世界的自然秩序--直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A： since"自从"；B： if"如果"；C： although"虽然"；D： until "直到"。根据空后"the child becomes the parents caregiver"孩子成为父母的看护者。可知，这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。
42．句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A： mistake"错误"；B： problem"问题"；C： mission"任务，使命"；D： object "物体"。根据上文"The parents remain the giver，and the children remain the taker"可知，当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。
43．句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A： Obviously"明显地"；B： Universally"普遍地"；C： Fortunately"幸运地"；D： Generally "一般地"。根据空后"my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home."我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾。可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。
44．句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A： get through"通过"；B： learn from"向……学习"；C： turn down" 拒绝"；D： make out "辨认出"。根据空后"then I can make it."那我就能做到，可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。
45．句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A： provided"提供"；B： presented "呈现"；C： rewarded"奖励"；D： responded"回应"。根据空后"future by doing our best"努力创造未来，可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选C。
46．【答案】limited
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要充分利用地球提供的有限自然资源。此处形容词作定语， limit "限制"，名词&动词，其形容词"有限的"，应用 limited ，修饰 natural resources ，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
47．【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是找出你考试不及格的原因，而不是哭。figure out 固定短语，"弄清楚，弄明白"，故填out。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语figure out。
48．【答案】independently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：该项目旨在帮助残疾学生尽可能独立地生活和学习。此处副词作状语， dependent "依靠的"，形容词，结合句意应用其副词"独立地"，应用 independently ，修饰 live and study ，故填 independently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
49．【答案】sorting
【知识点】动词现在分词；省略句
【解析】【分析】 句意：琼在整理书架上的书时，无意中发现了一张祖母旅行时拍的旧照片。Joan 和 sort 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，与while构成时间状语从句的省略，故填 sorting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词以及时间状语从句的省略。
50．【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意： Michael 已经预约了医生，他今天下午要去医院。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，make an appointment with固定短语，"预约.....，与......有约定"，故填 an 。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语make an appointment with。
51．【答案】hesitation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位勇敢的年轻人毫不犹豫地跳进河里，成功地救下了溺水的孩子。此处名词作介词宾语， hesitate "犹豫"，动词，其名词应用 hesitation ，不可数，故填 hesitation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： Julie 聪明而有责任心，这就是为什么我认为她是最适合这份工作的人。 I think she is the most suitable person for the job 是表语从句，结合语境应用why引导，故填 why 。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
53．【答案】have spent
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们第一次花整个周末的时间阅读和欣赏莎士比亚的作品。此处是从句的谓语动词，结合 It is the first time ，可知此处应用现在完成时，故填 have spent 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
54．【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人认为上网是浪费时间，而另一些人则持不同意见。此处it作形式主语，动名词短语 surfing the Internet 作真正的主语，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语。
55．【答案】to be spotted
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个顽皮的男孩本打算从后门离开房子，却被他的母亲发现了。此处不定式作结果状语，与主语 The naughty boy 之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填 to be spotted 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。
56．【答案】seek；their；fortune
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪60年代，移民们定居在这块新土地上寻求财富。" 寻找发财之路 "，应用动词短语seek one's fortune，此处不定式作目的状语，故填seek；their；fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语seek one's fortune。
57．【答案】as；a；result
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：Rachael经常在健身房锻炼，因此，她在50多岁时保持身材很好。" 结果 "，应用介词短语as a result，此处作状语，故答案为：as；a；result。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
58．【答案】To；be；honest
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，对于初学中文的人来说，《狂人日记》不是一个好的选择。 honestly speaking与to be honest 同义，"老实说，说实话"，此处作插入语，故填To；be；honest。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语to be honest。
59．【答案】no；option/choice；but；to
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我只能一个人在办公室等更多的消息。 do nothing but do与have no option/choice but to do同义，"除了做......别无选择"，故答案为：no；option/choice；but；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语have no option/choice but to do。
60．【答案】was；determined；to；continue
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管困难重重，他还是下定决心继续这个复杂的项目。 make up his mind to do与be
determined to do同义，"决心做某事"，原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为：was；determined；to；continue。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be determined to do。
61．【答案】In no case shall we give our dream to explore the space.
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃探索太空的梦想。根据题目要求，应用 倒装句改写 ，结合原句，需将 in no case 位于句首，其他部分变成一般疑问句语序，故答案为： In no case shall we give our dream to explore the space.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及部分倒装。
62．【答案】The satellite to be launched next month is certain to be inspiring.
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月将要发射的卫星肯定是鼓舞人心的。根据题目要求，应用不定式作定语改写句子，即将定语从句which will be launched next month 转换成不定式，动词launch与修饰词The satellite 是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故答案为： The satellite to be launched next month is certain to be inspiring.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及不定式作定语。
63．【答案】As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, this museum doesn't allow visitors/tourists to take photos/pictures.
或 As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, visitors/tourists are not allowed/permitted to take photos/pictures in this museum.
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】" 事实上 "表达方式有： as a matter of fact/in fact/ actually，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写；主语"这家博物馆"用 this museum表达，"不允许游客拍照"应用动词短语allow/permit sb to do"允许某人做.....""游客"用visitors/tourists 表达，"拍照"用动词短语 take photos/pictures 表达，也可应用被动形式be allowed/permitted to do"被允许做......"，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故答案为：As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, this museum doesn't allow/permit visitors/tourists to take photos/pictures.或 As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, visitors/tourists are not allowed/permitted to take photos/pictures in this museum.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语allow/permit sb to do/be allowed/permitted to do。
64．【答案】Paragraph1：
Without thinking twice, I swam harder than I had ever swum before. However, I soon lost confidence, finding I fell behind the other older girls. The moment I would like to quit, it occurred to me the words of my grandmother that quitters never win and winners never quit. I got up the courage and pushed myself to the limits to catch up with the girl in the next lane. After what seemed like a century, eventually I hit the wall of the swimming pool.
Paragraph2：
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. To my surprise, I realized that I was the first one to get the final line. Tears rolling down my cheeks, my coach and other competitors rushed to me expressing congratulations on my incredible achievement. I had proven to myself and to everyone else that I was not a quitter, and that I could achieve anything I set my mind to. From that day on, I continued to swim competitively, always remembering my grandmother's words and the feeling of accomplishment that came from not giving up.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者已经参加了五年的游泳比赛，准备退出，因为觉得自己很糟糕，但奶奶让作者坚持下去。第二天作者来到比赛地点，没有赶上作者15/16岁年龄组的游泳选手。教练坚持允许作者和年龄大一些的人-起游泳。当作者登上跳板时想起了奶奶的话。段落续写：①根据第一段首句"我不假思索地游得比以前任何时候都要用力。"可知，下文应讲述作者比赛的经过和心理活动。②根据第二二段首句"就在那时，欢呼声和掌声淹没了我"可知，下文应讲述作者打破了17/18 400自由泳的全国纪录，以及作者获胜后的感想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：However，I soon lost confidence, finding I fell behind the other older girls. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；The moment I would like to quit, it occurred to me the words of my grandmother that quitters never win and winners never quit.运用了时间状语从句，同位语从句； After what seemed like a century, eventually I hit the wall of the swimming pool.运用了宾语从句；To my surprise, I realized that I was the first one to get the final line. 运用了宾语从句；Tears rolling down my cheeks, my coach and other competitors rushed to me expressing congratulations on my incredible achievement. 运用了独立主格结构；I had proven to myself and to everyone else that I was not a quitter, and that I could achieve anything I set my mind to. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，限制性定语从句；From that day on, I continued to swim competitively, always remembering my grandmother's words and the feeling of accomplishment that came from not giving up.运用了限制性定语从句。
广东省东莞市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节，听力选择 (两段共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听对话，回答问题。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．On the phone.
2．When does the Japanese restaurant close
A．At 9:30 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 10:30 pm.
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】长对话
听对话，回答问题。
3．What is the woman listening to
A．Sports news. B．International news. C．Pop music.
4．What does the man like most
A．Listening to music.
B．Watching sports.
C．Playing basketball.
5．What does the woman think of sports
A．They're similar to music.
B．They're exciting but tiring.
C．They are only for boys.
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】长对话
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听取信息 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。
The holiday It is celebrated on 6． .
Origin It goes back to an old 7． game that dates back to the turn of the 20th century.
The present rule Everything should be done in the opposite way that you do on a 8． day.
Activities Have 9． for dinner or talk backward.
Say the opposite of what you 10． .
Reminder Tell others or things can get quite strange.
【答案】6．January 25th / Jan. 25th；7．childhood；8．normal；9．breakfast；10．actually mean
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
"You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way." The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to understand the importance of life.
Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What waits for him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In great shock and sadness, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks".
11．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
12．According to the passage, which book has been sold globally
A．On the Road.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C． My Name Is Red.
D． The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
13．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.
B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.
C．The main character enjoys going hiking and sightseeing.
D．The main character suffers from cancer at the age of sixty.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了4本在旅行中可以带上的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．考查.细节理解。根据Life Is Elsewhere，1975，by Milan Kundera部分中的"The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera."这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬。可知，米兰 昆德拉所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。
12．考查细节理解。根据My Name Is Red，1998，by Orhan Pamuk部分中的"The book，a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk，has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world."这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕 帕慕克的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。可知，奥尔罕 帕慕克所撰写的《我的名字叫红》在全球销售。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry，2013，by Rachel Joyce部分中的"The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life，until one day，he received his old friend's letter who got cancer.In deep shock and sorrow，he went out to send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days，he walked depending on one belief that ‘his friend can survive as long as he walks.'"这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来"。可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和"朝圣"之旅。故选A。
阅读理解
Recently a British couple, Jessica and Edward, had flown to Crete. They found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large amount of money in the street.
At first, there was nothing special about their vacation in Crete. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The pair were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.
Without thinking twice, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it—a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other option, so the pair handed over the money to the local police.
The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and told the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman couldn't stop hugging and blessing the couple, although the couple firmly believed they were just doing the right thing.
News of what the British couple had done quickly spread throughout the island. The locals offered them free taxi rides and even had their hotel room upgraded. The pair appreciated that, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.
The couple is probably hoping that they fly more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that they have to deal with.
14．What did the couple do after they found the money
A．They decided to keep it.
B．They tried to look for the owner.
C．They spent it on souvenirs.
D．They turned it over to the police.
15．Which of the following can best describe the locals in Crete
A．Kind and grateful. B．Sociable and energetic.
C．Rich and generous. D．Honest and determined.
16．What does the underlined part "fly more under the radar" in the last paragraph mean
A．Have more fun. B．Spend less money.
C．Take more flights. D．Gain less attention.
17．What can be inferred from the British couple's experience
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Less money, less trouble.
C．It pays to be good to others.
D．Money is a good servant.
【答案】14．D
15．A
16．D
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对英国年轻夫妇拾金不昧的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"She didn't consider that there was any other option, so the pair handedover the money to the local police."她认为没有其他选择，所以夫妇两人把钱交给了当地警方。可知，作者在捡到钱后选择了把钱交给警察。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的" The locals offered them free taxi rides and even had their hotel room upgraded. "当地人为他们提供免费出租车，甚至还为他们升级了酒店房间。可知，当地民众在得知这对夫妇拾金不昧的事迹后，主动为他们提供各种免费的服务，可推断当地民众是善良且懂得感恩的。故选A。
16．考查词义猜测。根据第五段可知，这对夫妇拾金不昧的事迹传遍了克里特岛，两人受到了当地民众的极大礼遇和大量关注；再根据最后一段中的"There's only so much attention that they have to deal with."他们需要处理的注意力是有限的)"可知，这对夫妇此次受到的关注已是他们能承受的极限。可推断，fly more under the radar表达的是他们希望不再受到那么多关注。故选D。
17．考查.推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一对英国夫妇出国旅行时拾金不昧的故事。夫妇俩认为把捡到的钱交给警察只是做了该做的事，但他们的善举受到了当地民众的热情回应，比如给他们提供免费交通服务、升级酒店房间。通过这对英国夫妇的经历可知，当我们对他人行善时，自己也会收获善意。故选C。
阅读理解
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been doing more to follow in his footsteps.
One practice involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to attract customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also manage to get high rewards. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
In today's world, from the placement of food to the design of houses, businesses are always exploring new and creative ways to influence customers. By doing so, businesses continue to shape our buying habits and influence our purchasing decisions.
18．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A．To save customers' time.
B．To show they are of high quality.
C．To help sell junk food.
D．To sell them at discount prices.
19．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy
A．Opening the bread store early in the morning.
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
D．Inviting some customers to play French music.
20．What is the California builder's story intended to prove
A．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C．A good first impression on customers increases sales.
D．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
21．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show dishonest business practices.
B．To introduce the growth of businesses.
C．To report studies on customer behavior.
D．To explain how businesses increase sales.
【答案】18．C
19．C
20．C
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种商家用来吸引人们进行消费的策略，把握消费者的消费心理、吸引消费者的感官注意以及抓住第一印象都会促进消费．
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For example， stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip．例如，商店将水果和蔬菜放在第一部分。他们知道，先买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，这样他们以后会在旅途中买更多的垃圾食品。可知商店将水果和蔬菜才在第一个区域是因为他们了解顾客的购物心态，买了健康食物的人会很开心，所以他们之后会买更多的垃圾食品．因此，商家这么做是为了卖出更多的垃圾食品，故选C。
19．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping， so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day．"商店注意到烘焙食品的气味会鼓励购物，所以他们每天早上都会自己做面包，然后一整天都把面包的味道扇到店里。可知，店家注意到烘焙食品的味道会促进消费，所以他们在每天早上做面包，然后让店里一整天都充斥着面包的香味．所以，新鲜面包的香味会鼓励人们消费，故选C。
20．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door， and turn it into a business opportunity．"他们发现，客户在进门的最初几秒钟就做出了决定，并将其转化为商机。可知，商家发现，顾客往往会在进店最初的几秒内做出决定，商家抓住这一特点，将其变成商机．后面以加利福尼亚建筑商为例就是为了证明第一印象有助于销售这一商业策略，故选C。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been doing more to follow in his footsteps."在古埃及，一位店主发现，他可以通过改变商店的环境来吸引顾客。现代企业一直在做更多的事情来追随他的脚步。可知，整篇文章介绍商家如何利用策略吸引人们消费．后文具体介绍了三种营销策略，进一步对主题进行补充，所以，文章的主要目的是解释商家怎样把人们变成消费者的，故选D。
阅读理解
Researchers in France say they have successfully trained ants to sniff(嗅) out cancer cells. ln lab experiments, the team finds that the insects, including ants, have a better sense of smell and can quickly learn to notice VOCs(volatile organic compounds), which are released by cancer cells.
To conduct their research, the researchers performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. The experts exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of human cancer cells. This smell was then related to a reward of sugar solution. Then the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancer cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancer cells. As such, the researchers found that ants can tell the difference between cancer cells and healthy cells.
This isn't the first time that researchers have used the animal sense of smell to detect or find cancer cells. "Dogs' noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and are used for the test of cancer," the researchers explained. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Having high potential, ants are able to learn very quickly at lower cost, and are efficient.
The approach could be adapted to a range of other experiments. However, this research is only the beginning, and there are still difficulties that must be overcome before ants are actually used to discover anything in the real world. For example, it would be necessary to list what VOCs each type of cancer has and to see if ants can really be used in the medical field in the first place. Once those problems are overcome, the day may come when ants will be used to detect cancer.
22．What does the new research show
A．Ants have the ability to detect cancer cells.
B．Diseased cells grow faster than healthy cells.
C．Ants can detect cancer cells without training.
D．Ants can be used as a medicine to cure cancer.
23．Why did researchers conduct the research on ants rather than dogs
A．Ants are more intelligent than dogs.
B．Dogs are not able to detect cancer cells.
C．Training ants could save time and money.
D．Ants have a better sense of smell than dogs.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Ants will soon be applied in medical field.
B．The research needs to be further developed.
C．The research paves the way for cancer treatment.
D．The result of the research has been put into practice.
25．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Potential of Ants in Sniffing
B．Ants vs Dogs: Finding Cancer Cells
C．Researchers Train Ants to Find Cancer Cells
D．The Challenges of Using Ants to Find Cancer Cells
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近期法国的科学家们发现了蚂蚁可以用它们灵敏的嗅觉来识别癌细胞。
【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Researchers in France say they have successfully trained ants to sniff(嗅) out cancer cells."法国的研究人员表示，他们已经成功地训练蚂蚁嗅出癌细胞。可知，研究人员发现蚂蚁能够嗅出癌细胞。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Having high potential, ants are able to learn very quickly at lower cost, and are efficient."然而，训练狗这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。而蚂蚁具有很高的潜力，能够以较低的成本快速学习，而且效率很高。可知，对狗做同样的训练耗费的时间很长，而蚂蚁可以学得很快，成本更低，效率更高。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中 的". However, this research is only the beginning, and there are still difficulties that must be overcome before ants are actually used to discover anything in the real world."然而，这项研究只是一个开始，在蚂蚁真正被用来检测出现实世界中的任何东西之前，仍然需要克服一些困难。可知，这项研究只是对蚂蚁能嗅出癌细胞的初步证明，想要利用蚂蚁的嗅觉完成一些实际检测任 务还需要克服很多问题。可推断，这个研究还需要进一步发展完善。 故选B。
25．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了法国研究人员训练蚂蚁嗅出癌细胞的研究。"研究人员训练蚂蚁寻找癌症细胞"适合做文章标题，故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(选择E选项涂AB, 选择F选项涂AC, 选择G选项涂AD)
How to Be a Successful Online Student
While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. However, not all online students can achieve success in it. 26．
Be able to communicate through writing
In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is necessary for students to express themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities, which usually requires more practice. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. 27．
Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise
Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. 28． If they face technical difficulties or problems, they MUST speak up; otherwise, there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. While trying to explain something, students strengthen their own knowledge about the subject.
29．
It's important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.
Take the program seriously
30． In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Many online students sit at computers for hours just to complete their assignments.
A. Be open-minded about sharing experiences.
B. Be able to think ideas through before replying.
C. Students can keep the online environment friendly.
D. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms.
E. Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful.
F. In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates.
G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly.
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．G；29．B；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，列举了几点在线课程取得成功的要素。学生应牢记这几点，让自己的在线学习效率更高。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"However, not all online students can achieve success in it."然而，并非所有在线学生都可以在其中取得成功。可知，作者认为虚拟课程在当今的学习社区中发挥着重要作用，然而想在其中获得成功并非易事；以及下文每一段的小标题"Be able to communicate through writing"能够通过书面形式进行沟通,"Be willing to‘speak up' if problems arise"如果出现问题愿意大声说出来,"Take the program seriously. "认真对待线上课程，可知，作者开始就如何在线上课程取得成功给出自己的建议。 E. Here are some unique qualities for online students to be successful. "以下是在线学生取得成功的一些独特品质"与上下文一致，承上启下。故选E。
27．根据空前"Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. "无论是一个人还是在团体中学习,同学们各自分享对正在学习的科目的想法，并且赏读其他人的写作作品。可知，作者建议读者通过写作分享各自的想法。F. In this way, students gain deep understanding from their classmates."通过这种方式，学生从同学那里获得了深刻的理解"，承接上文，表述通过写作交流带来的积极益处。故选F。
28．根据空前"Remember that teachers cannot see their students in an online course. "请记住，老师们无法在网络课程中看到他们的学生；以及本段小标题"Be wiling to‘speak up' if problems arise. "如果出现问题愿意大声说出来。可知，网络课程也存在着不如线下课程的一面，学生需要敢于说出自己遇到的问题。G. This means students must make their comments and requests clearly. "这意味着学生们必须将他们的评论和需求表述清楚"承接上文，给读者陈述具体建议:限于无法像线下课程那样有效即时沟通，同学们必须明确地表达出自己的需求和想法，以免出现不必要的问题。故选G。
29．根据空后"It's important for online students to think about the questions carefully and organize their ideas before answering questions."对于在线学生来说，在回答问题之前
仔细思考问题并组织自己的想法是很重要的。可知，在线课程鼓励学生仔细思考、认真回答，即使犯错也没关系。 B. Be able to think ideas through before replying. "能够在回复之前仔细思考"恰恰符合本段中心意思。故选B。
30．根据空后" In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. "事实上，很多学生说网课会耗费更多的时间和精力；以及本段小标题"Take the program seriously. "认真对待线上课程，可知，网课并不容易，好的网课的标准很高。 D. Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms."在线学习并不比在普通教室里学习容易。" 表述在线课程并不比线下课程容易，符合上下文，语义连贯。故选D。
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were sitting in the doctor's waiting room when my father said something that 31． me. "Are you my daughter or my sister " My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(阿尔茨海默病). It was a big 32． for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was 33． for it. The disease didn't take him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly 34． him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his 35． to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became 36． . We had to face another painful truth—we could no longer provide my father with the level of 37． to keep him safe at home. He 38． to move to a skilled nursing facility.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on 39． . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal(相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn't 40． . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — 41． the child becomes the parents' caregiver.
When a(n) 42． appears, we can do something to change the fact. 43． , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can 44． the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be 45． with a bright future by doing our best.
31．A． disappointed B． shocked C． delighted D． satisfied
32．A． chance B． goal C． challenge D． plan
33．A． ready B． brave C． unsuitable D． unprepared
34．A． took hold of B． got rid of
C． paid attention to D． got used to
35．A． unhappiness B． inability C． courage D． power
36．A． normal B． regular C． strange D． patient
37．A． care B． advice C． intention D． trust
38．A． expected B． refused C． feared D． needed
39．A． complaining B． wondering C． explaining D． giving
40．A． following B． connecting C． changing D． spreading
41．A． since B． if C． although D． until
42．A． mistake B． problem C． mission D． object
43．A． Obviously B． Universally C． Fortunately D． Generally
44．A． get through B． learn from
C． turn down D． make out
45．A． provided B． presented C． rewarded D． responded
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．D；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能如愿得到美好的未来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A： disappointed"使失望"；B： shocked"使震惊"；C： delighted"使高兴"；D： satisfied"使满意"。根据下文"‘Are you my daughter or my sister？'My heart broke as I stared at him.""你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？"看着他，我的心都碎了。可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选B。
32．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A： chance"机会"；B： goal"目标"；C： challenge"挑战"；D： plan "计划"。根据下文"I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical，"我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上。可知，我面临着挑战，故选C。
33．句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A： ready"准备好的"；B： brave"勇敢的"；C： unsuitable"不合适的"；D： unprepared "无准备的"。根据空前"I was facing a battle on two fronts，emotional and physical"我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上。可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选D。
34．句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A： took hold of"掌握，影响"；B： got rid of"除掉"；C： paid attention to"注意"；D： got used to "习惯"。根据上文"The disease didn't snatch him away suddenly."疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命。可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸。可知此处指疾病慢慢地影响父亲。故选A。
35．句意：看到父亲掩藏他已看不懂时钟时，我感到很难过。A： unhappiness"不快乐"；B： inability "无能"；C： courage"勇气"；D： power"力量"。根据上文"The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers（医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症）"可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。
36．句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A： normal"正常的"；B： regular"定期的，有规律的"；C： strange"奇怪的"；D： patient "有耐心的"。根据空前"As the disease continued to progress"随着病情的持续发展"可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很奇怪，故选C。
37．句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实--我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A： care"关心"；B： advice"建议"；C： intention"意图，打算"；D： trust "信任"。根据空后"to keep him safe at home"确保他在家的安全，可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家里的安全，故选A。
38．句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A： expected"期待"；B： refused"拒绝"；C： feared"恐惧"；D： needed"需要"。根据语境可知，父亲需要搬到专业的护理机构，故选D。
39．句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A： complaining"抱怨"；B： wondering"想知道"；C： explaining"解释"；D： giving "给"。根据下文"The parents remain the giver"父母仍然是给予者，可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地给予，故选D。
40．句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A： following"跟随"；B： connecting"联系"；C： changing"改变"；D： spreading "传播"。根据下文"The parents remain the giver.and the children remain the taker."父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者。可知，这种"父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者"的关系没有"改变"，故选C。
41．句意：这是世界的自然秩序--直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A： since"自从"；B： if"如果"；C： although"虽然"；D： until "直到"。根据空后"the child becomes the parents caregiver"孩子成为父母的看护者。可知，这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。
42．句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A： mistake"错误"；B： problem"问题"；C： mission"任务，使命"；D： object "物体"。根据上文"The parents remain the giver，and the children remain the taker"可知，当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。
43．句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A： Obviously"明显地"；B： Universally"普遍地"；C： Fortunately"幸运地"；D： Generally "一般地"。根据空后"my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home."我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾。可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。
44．句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A： get through"通过"；B： learn from"向……学习"；C： turn down" 拒绝"；D： make out "辨认出"。根据空后"then I can make it."那我就能做到，可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。
45．句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A： provided"提供"；B： presented "呈现"；C： rewarded"奖励"；D： responded"回应"。根据空后"future by doing our best"努力创造未来，可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选C。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空，根据句子结构的语法性, 在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46． We need to make the most of the (limit) natural resources that the earth provides.
【答案】limited
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要充分利用地球提供的有限自然资源。此处形容词作定语， limit "限制"，名词&动词，其形容词"有限的"，应用 limited ，修饰 natural resources ，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
47． What mattered most was to figure the reason why you failed the exam instead of crying.
【答案】out
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是找出你考试不及格的原因，而不是哭。figure out 固定短语，"弄清楚，弄明白"，故填out。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语figure out。
48． The project aims to help the disabled students to live and study as (dependent) as possible.
【答案】independently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：该项目旨在帮助残疾学生尽可能独立地生活和学习。此处副词作状语， dependent "依靠的"，形容词，结合句意应用其副词"独立地"，应用 independently ，修饰 live and study ，故填 independently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
49． While (sort) out the books on the shelf, Joan accidentally found an old photo of her grandmother taken during a trip.
【答案】sorting
【知识点】动词现在分词；省略句
【解析】【分析】 句意：琼在整理书架上的书时，无意中发现了一张祖母旅行时拍的旧照片。Joan 和 sort 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，与while构成时间状语从句的省略，故填 sorting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词以及时间状语从句的省略。
50． Michael has already made appointment with the doctor and he is going to the hospital this afternoon.
【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意： Michael 已经预约了医生，他今天下午要去医院。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，make an appointment with固定短语，"预约.....，与......有约定"，故填 an 。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语make an appointment with。
51． The brave young man jumped into the river without (hesitate) and successfully saved the drowning child.
【答案】hesitation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位勇敢的年轻人毫不犹豫地跳进河里，成功地救下了溺水的孩子。此处名词作介词宾语， hesitate "犹豫"，动词，其名词应用 hesitation ，不可数，故填 hesitation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52． Julie is intelligent and responsible and that is I think she is the most suitable person for the job.
【答案】why
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： Julie 聪明而有责任心，这就是为什么我认为她是最适合这份工作的人。 I think she is the most suitable person for the job 是表语从句，结合语境应用why引导，故填 why 。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
53． It is the first time that we (spend) the whole weekend reading and appreciating Shakespeare's works.
【答案】have spent
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们第一次花整个周末的时间阅读和欣赏莎士比亚的作品。此处是从句的谓语动词，结合 It is the first time ，可知此处应用现在完成时，故填 have spent 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
54． Some people consider a waste of time surfing the Internet, while others hold different opinions.
【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人认为上网是浪费时间，而另一些人则持不同意见。此处it作形式主语，动名词短语 surfing the Internet 作真正的主语，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语。
55． The naughty boy had intended to leave the house through the back door, only (spot) by his mother.
【答案】to be spotted
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个顽皮的男孩本打算从后门离开房子，却被他的母亲发现了。此处不定式作结果状语，与主语 The naughty boy 之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填 to be spotted 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，句子考查，根据下面各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。(共8小题：56--60, 每空0.5分；61-63, 每小题3分, 满分17.5分)
56． In the 1960s, the immigrants settled in the new land to . (寻找发财之路)
【答案】seek；their；fortune
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪60年代，移民们定居在这块新土地上寻求财富。" 寻找发财之路 "，应用动词短语seek one's fortune，此处不定式作目的状语，故填seek；their；fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语seek one's fortune。
57． Rachael works out regularly in the gym, and (结果), she stays in shape in her 50s.
【答案】as；a；result
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：Rachael经常在健身房锻炼，因此，她在50多岁时保持身材很好。" 结果 "，应用介词短语as a result，此处作状语，故答案为：as；a；result。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
58． Honestly speaking, "Diary of a Madman" is not a good choice for a beginner in Chinese learning. (同义句转换)
, "Diary of a Madman" is not a good choice for a beginner in Chinese learning.
【答案】To；be；honest
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，对于初学中文的人来说，《狂人日记》不是一个好的选择。 honestly speaking与to be honest 同义，"老实说，说实话"，此处作插入语，故填To；be；honest。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语to be honest。
59． I could do nothing but wait for more news alone in the office. (同义句转换)
I had wait for more news alone in the office.
【答案】no；option/choice；but；to
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我只能一个人在办公室等更多的消息。 do nothing but do与have no option/choice but to do同义，"除了做......别无选择"，故答案为：no；option/choice；but；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语have no option/choice but to do。
60． He made up his mind to continue the complex project in spite of difficulties. (同义句转换)
He the complex project in spite of difficulties.
【答案】was；determined；to；continue
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管困难重重，他还是下定决心继续这个复杂的项目。 make up his mind to do与be
determined to do同义，"决心做某事"，原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为：was；determined；to；continue。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be determined to do。
61． We shall give up our dream to explore the space in no case. (用倒装句改写)
【答案】In no case shall we give our dream to explore the space.
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃探索太空的梦想。根据题目要求，应用 倒装句改写 ，结合原句，需将 in no case 位于句首，其他部分变成一般疑问句语序，故答案为： In no case shall we give our dream to explore the space.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及部分倒装。
62． The satellite which will be launched next month is certain to be inspiring. (用不定式作定语改写句子)
【答案】The satellite to be launched next month is certain to be inspiring.
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：下个月将要发射的卫星肯定是鼓舞人心的。根据题目要求，应用不定式作定语改写句子，即将定语从句which will be launched next month 转换成不定式，动词launch与修饰词The satellite 是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故答案为： The satellite to be launched next month is certain to be inspiring.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及不定式作定语。
63． 事实上，这家博物馆不允许游客拍照。(翻译句子)
【答案】As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, this museum doesn't allow visitors/tourists to take photos/pictures.
或 As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, visitors/tourists are not allowed/permitted to take photos/pictures in this museum.
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】" 事实上 "表达方式有： as a matter of fact/in fact/ actually，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写；主语"这家博物馆"用 this museum表达，"不允许游客拍照"应用动词短语allow/permit sb to do"允许某人做.....""游客"用visitors/tourists 表达，"拍照"用动词短语 take photos/pictures 表达，也可应用被动形式be allowed/permitted to do"被允许做......"，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故答案为：As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, this museum doesn't allow/permit visitors/tourists to take photos/pictures.或 As a matter of fact/In fact/ Actually, visitors/tourists are not allowed/permitted to take photos/pictures in this museum.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语allow/permit sb to do/be allowed/permitted to do。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
64． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn't afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving "Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)". Any athlete knows that you don't want to have a bookshelf full of "Honorable Mentions", which you get just because you showed up.
One summer's day, the day before a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, "Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.' Your grandmother didn't raise losers or quitters. You go to that meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear " I was too afraid to say anything but "Yes, ma'am."
The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I be allowed to swim with the older group. She asked me to join the race in order not to the waste the chance. However, she didn't expect me to do well, but at least I could win the eighth place because there were only eight lanes.
As I was stepping on the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma's words rang in my head, "Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine. Quitters never win and winners never quit." "Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours," I said to myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已写好。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Without thinking twice, I swam harder than I had ever swum before.
Paragraph 2：It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
【答案】Paragraph1：
Without thinking twice, I swam harder than I had ever swum before. However, I soon lost confidence, finding I fell behind the other older girls. The moment I would like to quit, it occurred to me the words of my grandmother that quitters never win and winners never quit. I got up the courage and pushed myself to the limits to catch up with the girl in the next lane. After what seemed like a century, eventually I hit the wall of the swimming pool.
Paragraph2：
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. To my surprise, I realized that I was the first one to get the final line. Tears rolling down my cheeks, my coach and other competitors rushed to me expressing congratulations on my incredible achievement. I had proven to myself and to everyone else that I was not a quitter, and that I could achieve anything I set my mind to. From that day on, I continued to swim competitively, always remembering my grandmother's words and the feeling of accomplishment that came from not giving up.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者已经参加了五年的游泳比赛，准备退出，因为觉得自己很糟糕，但奶奶让作者坚持下去。第二天作者来到比赛地点，没有赶上作者15/16岁年龄组的游泳选手。教练坚持允许作者和年龄大一些的人-起游泳。当作者登上跳板时想起了奶奶的话。段落续写：①根据第一段首句"我不假思索地游得比以前任何时候都要用力。"可知，下文应讲述作者比赛的经过和心理活动。②根据第二二段首句"就在那时，欢呼声和掌声淹没了我"可知，下文应讲述作者打破了17/18 400自由泳的全国纪录，以及作者获胜后的感想。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：However，I soon lost confidence, finding I fell behind the other older girls. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；The moment I would like to quit, it occurred to me the words of my grandmother that quitters never win and winners never quit.运用了时间状语从句，同位语从句； After what seemed like a century, eventually I hit the wall of the swimming pool.运用了宾语从句；To my surprise, I realized that I was the first one to get the final line. 运用了宾语从句；Tears rolling down my cheeks, my coach and other competitors rushed to me expressing congratulations on my incredible achievement. 运用了独立主格结构；I had proven to myself and to everyone else that I was not a quitter, and that I could achieve anything I set my mind to. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，限制性定语从句；From that day on, I continued to swim competitively, always remembering my grandmother's words and the feeling of accomplishment that came from not giving up.运用了限制性定语从句。