卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站
2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The injured policeman said it was his (使命)to ensure the safety and security of the people.
2.It is not clear what causes the (疾病)but long-time working pressure may be one of the reasons.
3.My grandfather unfortunately passed away from lung (癌症)after being a heavy smoker for most of his life.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.延长 B.v.适用于,包括 C.v.提供
1.I wish to take this opportunity to extend warm congratulations on your remarkable achievements!
2.I have to extend my stay in this city because I haven't finished my work yet.
3.His willingness to help did not extend beyond making a few phone calls.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.To be frank, it was his kind (assist) that saved me from the embarrassment.
2.The girl is very sensitive what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments.
3.There has still been no official (confirm) of the report, so we don't know if it is true.
4.Jane felt joyful because a stranger ahead of her in line had (generous) paid for her coffee.
5.The (register) of a baby's birth should be completed within one month after the birth of the baby.
6.The accident left him with a physical (disable), which greatly affected his life, work and study.
7.We shall not hesitate (introduce) further measures if the market shows fresh signs of overheating.
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The story (tell) by my grandmother about her childhood is always fascinating.
2.I'd like to show my sincere apology to all the people (affect) by my inappropriate behaviour.
3.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
4.Under the guidance of the museum staff, the students appreciated the artworks (create) by our ancestors with keen interest.
题型(二)
1.每个人都参加了上周举行的会议。
Everybody attended the meeting .
2.这本书是用简单的英语写的,适合初学者。
This book, , is suitable for beginners.
3.Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is the alma mater of a great number of outstanding figures. (句型转换:改为非限制性定语从句)
→Tsinghua University, , is the alma mater of a great number of outstanding figures.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023广东东莞外国语学校月考)
Every week, two converted blue buses packed with children's books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.
“A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, an Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”
While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, in some cities public transport is being used as a means of getting books to communities that need them most. Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world's lowest literacy rates, with only three in ten adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city's libraries do not offer many children's books. For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children.
Charmaghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”
The organization is funded by donations from local businesses and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialise and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can't have all of them in one day.”
1.Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization
A.To raise money for the poor.
B.To recycle abandoned buses.
C.To build libraries for the local schools.
D.To offer the children more reading opportunities.
2.What is special about Charmaghz
A.It's funded by UNESCO.
B.It's a state-owned organization.
C.It buys buses from a company.
D.It aims to inspire critical thinking.
3.What is the most pressing problem for Charmaghz
A.Deadly explosions.
B.The poor public transport system.
C.Shortage of travelling libraries.
D.Lack of support from the government.
4.Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim
A.Caring and courageous. B.Humorous and ambitious.
C.Demanding and enthusiastic. D.Honest and hardworking.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023江西吉安六校协作体联考)
As is known to all, true beauty comes from within, but sometimes it's not easy to know how to explain it. 1
Inner beauty is in the everyday choices you make.
When we are faced with small, daily choices such as whether to tell a white lie to avoid trouble, our inner beauty or the lack thereof comes out. 2 Honesty is real inner beauty. While no one is perfect, inner beauty will show itself in the repeated choices a person makes.
3
I've known several people who were pretty on the outside, but when they said unkind words, they suddenly looked so ugly! True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.
Inner beauty is in how you respond to mistakes.
When someone makes a mistake and it annoys you, how do you respond True beauty comes from within when someone is understanding. Someone without inner beauty will be angry. And when you are the one who made a mistake, how do you respond Do you accept it and move on, giving yourself room to grow A person with inner beauty doesn't see mistakes as threats. 4
Inner beauty is on the outside.
If you look closely enough, you can see inner beauty from the outside. 5 And the truth is that when people get to know you, they can really find your inner beauty. The opposite is true if you have ugliness on the inside—it will come out in your expression. The truth comes out, and it really does, whether you like it or not.
A.Inner beauty is in your words.
B.Words may speak louder than actions.
C.Good choices are based on an honest heart.
D.It will lead you to avoid the challenge in your life.
E.Here are four things that help you understand inner beauty.
F.When you are full of good things on the inside, it shows in your smile.
G.Instead, he sees them as an important part of life and a chance to learn.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023福建省三明第一中学月考)
Greg Bishop is never one to ask for help, but he never hesitates to offer it. That's why he is loved by many people in the community.
So when the community heard that the farmer would 1 to get in this year's harvest due to his chemotherapy(化疗)for cancer, Bishop's friends and neighbors 2 his help and harvested his crops for free.
Dozens of people came out to lend their 3 —so many that some even needed to be 4 . A local restaurant provided free burgers for all of the helpers. Even local fuel companies offered to support the 5 with free fuel and money. 6 , the farmers decided to pay the costs anyway.
Within five hours, the volunteers had 7 1,200 bales(大捆) of cotton worth $420,000. 8 Bishop had been forced to do it by himself, it would have taken weeks.
When asked why they so 9 offered their help, the volunteer helpers simply praised Bishop's 10 . “He's a very generous man. He's just the best person.”
Needless to say, Bishop was emotional over the 11 of his community. “He was just 12 by what everybody did,” one of the helpers told Inside Edition. “He was in tears. He could 13 us enough for what we did.”
The future for Greg Bishop is looking brighter each day, as he 14 his treatment and plans for a bone marrow(骨髓) transplant in the upcoming months. His neighbors and friends, ever-willing to help, have
15 a fund to help pay for his follow-up treatment.
1.A.fail B.intend
C.manage D.pretend
2.A.asked for B.waited for
C.rushed to D.turned to
3.A.money B.support
C.opinions D.proposals
4.A.turned away B.watched over
C.kept in mind D.kept track of
5.A.case B.show
C.event D.attempt
6.A.Plus B.Thus
C.Somehow D.However
7.A.offered B.measured
C.delivered D.harvested
8.A.If B.Once
C.Since D.Though
9.A.easily B.anxiously
C.willingly D.immediately
10.A.behavior B.condition
C.character D.achievement
11.A.praise B.relief
C.comment D.kindness
12.A.moved B.puzzled
C.inspired D.surprised
13.A.thank B.extend
C.recycle D.demand
14.A.quits B.continues
C.suffers from D.gets through
15.A.shared B.created
C.received D.recovered
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.mission 2.disease 3.cancer
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:我愿借此机会,对你们取得的显著成就表示热烈祝贺!
2.A 句意:我不得不延长在这个城市的逗留时间,因为我还没有完成我的工作。
3.B 句意:他的乐意帮助只不过限于打几个电话罢了。
Ⅲ.1.assistance 考查名词。句意:坦率地说,正是他的善意帮助使我免于尴尬。根据空前形容词kind可知,本空应用名词assistance,意为“帮助,援助”。
2.to/about 考查介词。句意:这个女孩对别人对她的看法很敏感,很容易被评论惹恼。be sensitive to/about对……敏感。
3.confirmation 考查名词。句意:(目前)还没有官方确认该报道,所以我们不知道它是否属实。设空处被形容词official修饰,应用名词形式,故填confirmation,意为“证实,确定”。
4.generously 考查副词。句意:简感到很高兴,因为排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地为她付了咖啡钱。设空处修饰had paid,应用副词作状语。
5.registration 考查名词。句意:婴儿出生登记应在婴儿出生后一个月内完成。根据空前冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词registration,意为“登记,注册”。
6.disability 考查名词。句意:这次事故使他身体残疾,这极大地影响了他的生活、工作和学习。根据空前冠词a和形容词physical可知,本空应用名词disability,意为“残疾”。
7.to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果市场出现新的过热迹象,我们将毫不犹豫地采取进一步措施。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”,故此处应用不定式作宾语。
Ⅳ.题型(一)
1.told 考查过去分词作定语。句意:我祖母讲述的关于她童年时光的故事总是令人着迷。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词story,被修饰名词story和动词tell之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
2.affected 考查过去分词作定语。句意:我想向所有受我不当的行为影响的人表示诚挚的歉意。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词people,被修饰名词people和动词affect之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
3.living 考查现在分词作定语。句意:实际上,对于生活在城市中的普通人来说,每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词person,被修饰词person和动词live之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。
4.created 考查过去分词作定语。句意:在博物馆工作人员的指导下,学生们饶有兴趣地欣赏了我们祖先创作的艺术作品。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词artworks,被修饰名词artworks和动词create之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
题型(二)
1.held last week 2.written in simple English 3.which was founded in 1911
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz,用巴士作为流动图书馆让孩子们学习。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.”可知,这些流动图书馆会在城市的不同地区的学校停留,直接为那些接触书籍不多的年轻人提供丰富的阅读材料。由此可知,Freshta Karim建立这个组织是为了给孩子们提供更多的阅读机会。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization”及“We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”可知,Freshta Karim在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz,试图弄清楚能做些什么来促进批判性思维。由此可知,Charmaghz的特别之处在于,它的目的是激发批判性思维。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can't have all of them in one day.”可知,最大的挑战是,这么多孩子想要进巴士,但不可能在一天之内让所有的孩子都进来。由此可推知,Charmaghz面临的最迫切的问题是缺少流动图书馆。故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Freshta Karim, an Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization”可知,Freshta Karim创办了非营利组织Charmaghz来帮助那些没有书看的孩子,由此可推断出Karim是个乐于助人的人;根据倒数第二段中“We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”可知,Karim敢于在动荡不安的阿富汗创办让更多儿童读书的项目,说明Karim是个勇敢的人。由此可推知,Freshta Karim是一个乐于助人且勇敢的人。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.be packed with装有…… 2.deadly adj.致命的,致死的 3.explosion n.爆炸 4.stop off at...在……中途停留 5.deliver v.递送,运载
6.have access to有使用……的机会 7.critical thinking批判性思维,批判性思考 8.act as充当
【差距词汇】 1.convert v.改装 2.a wealth of大量的,丰富的 3.get stuck into sth.起劲地干起某事
长难句
原句 While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, in some cities public transport is being used as a means of getting books to communities that need them most.
分析 本句是主从复合句。While意为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;不定式短语“to get stuck into a book”作后置定语,修饰抽象名词opportunity;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词communities。
译文 虽然对许多人来说,乘坐公共汽车或火车旅行是一个难得的机会,可以让他们专心阅读书籍,但在一些城市,公共交通正被用作将书籍送到最需要它们的社区的一种手段。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内在美的表现形式以及如何培养内在美。
1.E 过渡句。上文提到了内在美,后文主要介绍了内在美的表现形式,E项(这里有四个方面有助于你了解内在美。)承上启下,符合语境。
2.C 细节句。前文“When we are faced with small, daily choices...comes out.”提到当我们面对小的、日常的选择时,比如是否说一个善意的谎言来避免麻烦,我们内心的美或缺乏美就会显现出来;后文“Honesty is real inner beauty.”提到诚实是真的内在美。C项(好的选择是建立在一颗诚实的心之上的。)符合上下文语境。C项中的choices呼应前文中的choices,C项中的honest呼应后文中的Honesty。
3.A 主旨句。根据本段中“True beauty comes from within and often comes out through your words.”可知,真正的美来自内心,并且常常通过你的言语表现出来。A项(内在美就在你的言语之中。)符合语境,同时结合前后段落的主题句的句式特点可推知,此处应选“Inner beauty is...”句式。
4.G 细节句。根据上文“A person with inner beauty doesn't see mistakes as threats.”可知,拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁。G项(相反,他将这些过失看作生命中重要的一部分以及一个学习的机会。)承接上文,说明有内在美的人是如何看待错误的。G项中的them指代上文中的mistakes。
5.F 细节句。根据上文“you can see inner beauty from the outside”可知,你可以从外面看到内在的美。F项(当你内心充满美好的东西时,它就会在你的笑容中显现出来。)承接上文,同时与下文中的“if you have ugliness on the inside—it will come out in your expression(如果你内心丑陋,它会在你的表情中表现出来)”形成对比。
【高频词汇】 1.be faced with面对 2.white lie n.善意的谎言 3.annoy v.惹恼,使生气 4.understanding adj.善解人意的,体谅人的 5.threat n.威胁 6.expression n.表情;表达
【差距词汇】 or the lack thereof(跟在名词后)或是没有这件事情
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农民Greg Bishop因为癌症化疗而无法收割今年的庄稼时,他的朋友和邻居们纷纷赶来帮助他,免费为他收割,Bishop对此非常感动。
1.A 根据后文“due to his chemotherapy(化疗)for cancer”可知,Bishop因为癌症化疗而无法(fail)收获今年的庄稼。intend打算;manage完成;pretend假装。
2.C 根据后文“his help and harvested his crops for free”可知,Bishop的朋友和邻居们纷纷赶来(rushed to)帮助他,免费为他收割庄稼。ask for要求;wait for等待;turn to求助于。
3.B 此处呼应上文“his help and harvested his crops for free”,指很多人出来给予支持(support)。money金钱;opinion观点;proposal提议。
4.A 根据上文“so many that some even needed to be”可知,要来帮忙的人太多,不得不拒绝(turned away)了有些人的帮助。watch over照管;keep...in mind记住……;keep track of了解……的动态,与……保持联系。
5.C 句意:就连当地的燃料公司也表示愿意为这一活动(event)提供免费燃料和资金支持。event指为Bishop收割庄稼的活动。case情况;show演出;attempt尝试。
6.D 上文提到当地的燃料公司免费提供燃料和资金支持,后文提到农民们要付款,故前后句为转折关系,用However(然而)。plus另外;thus因此;somehow不知怎么地。
7.D 根据后文“1,200 bales(大捆) of cotton worth $420,000”可知,在5个小时内,志愿者们收获了(harvested)1,200大捆价值42万美元的棉花。offer提供;measure测量;deliver递送。
8.A 句意:如果(If)Bishop强迫自己做这件事,那将需要几周的时间。该句中If引导条件状语从句,使用了虚拟语气。once一旦;since既然;though虽然。
9.C 根据上文“his help and harvested his crops for free”可知,大家都是自愿地(willingly)来提供帮助的。easily容易地;anxiously焦虑地;immediately立即地。
10.C 根据后文“He's a very generous man. He's just the best person.”可知,自愿提供帮助的人称赞了Bishop的品质(character)。behavior行为;condition条件;achievement成就。
11.D 根据前文可知,Bishop的朋友和邻居都来帮助他收庄稼,因此Bishop因他的社区的善良(kindness)而情绪激动。praise赞美;relief减轻,缓解;comment评论。
12.A 根据后文“He was in tears.”可知,Bishop被每个人的行为打动了(moved)。puzzled困惑的;inspired受鼓舞的;surprised惊讶的。
13.A 由于朋友和邻居的帮助,Bishop被大家的行为打动了,所以他会非常感谢(thank)他们所做的一切。extend持续,延伸;recycle 再利用,回收利用;demand要求。
14.B 根据上文“The future for Greg Bishop is looking brighter each day”可知,Greg Bishop的未来一天比一天光明,他继续(continues)接受治疗,并计划在未来几个月进行骨髓移植。quit停止;suffer from遭受;get through熬过。
15.B 根据后文“a fund to help pay for his follow-up treatment”可知,他的邻居和朋友一直很愿意帮助他,他们创建了(created)一个基金来帮助支付他的后续治疗费用。share分享;receive收到;recover恢复。
【高频词汇】 1.harvest n.收成 v.收割 2.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 3.needless to say不用说,不必说 4.emotional adj.情绪激动的 5.upcoming adj.即将发生(或来临)的
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