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2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 6 Disaster and hope(含答案)


2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Ⅰ.核心单词
(A)写作词汇—写词形
1.    n.灾难,灾祸
2.    n.管子
3.    adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
4.    n.飓风
5.    v.预测,预报
6.    n.营救,解救
7.    n.紧急情况,不测事件
8.    v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
9.    n.危机
10.    num.十亿
11.    adv.什么地方都不,无处
12.    adv.否则,要不然
13.    n.子夜,午夜
14.    n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
15.    adj.足够的,充足的
16.    n.庇护,掩蔽
(B)阅读词汇—明词义
1.landslide n.   
2.grab v.   
3.tsunami n.    
4.typhoon n.    
5.blizzard n.   
6.avalanche n.   
7.satellite n.   
8.lap n.    
9.helicopter n.   
10.mosquito n.   
11.property n.   
(C)拓展词汇—灵活用
1.    v.(火山)爆发,喷发→     n.爆发,喷发
2.    adv.即刻,马上→     adj.立刻的
3.     v.发生→    n.发生,事件
4.    n.通告,公告→     v.宣告,宣布
5.    adj.可信赖的,可靠的→     adj.不可靠的;不能信赖的→     v.依赖;依靠
6.    adv.极其,非常→    adj.异常的,罕见的→     n.一般情况以外的人(或事物);例外
7.     v.威胁到,危及→    adj.威胁的;恐吓的→     adj.受到威胁的, 感到危险的→    n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(或事)
8.    adv.精确地,准确地→     adj.精确的,准确的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.      对……作出反应
2.      也;除……之外
3.      搬到
4.      遗漏;不包括
5.      在路上;即将去(或来)
6.      由……组成
7.      注意
8.      多达
9.      导致
10.      成千上万的
11.      气压
12.      遭受
13.      飞走
14.      突然
15.      变成
16.      上上下下,来来回回
17.      及时
18.      远离,不接近
19.in the face of       
20.pick up      
21.be expected to      
22.compared to       
23.think about      
24.look through       
25.step out of      
26.as far away as       
27.more than       
28.over time       
29.at first     
30.look out for     
31.keep on doing sth.     
32.quite a while     
33.have yet to     
Ⅲ.经典结构
1.果然,下楼梯到月台上去就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
Sure enough,         the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano         .
2.翻阅我的报纸时,我对展示了亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
                   ,I'm shocked by photos              
     in Asia has destroyed a town.
3.既然在地球上很难避免一场灾难,也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
                                        on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
4.例如,不同寻常的动物行为可以表明即将到来的是寒冷潮湿的天气还是炎热干燥的时期。
Unusual animal behaviour, for example, can indicate              , wet weather that's on the way              , dry period.
5.它由62人组成,不仅包括救援人员和医务人员,还包括地震专家。
          62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff,         
     earthquake experts.
6.我正坐在我的房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂在我的腿上,这时屋顶突然飞走了。
I was sitting in my room     my cat, Smartie,               , when the roof just flew off.
7.我只是花了几天的时间看着船只在街上来回穿梭,并留意寻找斯玛蒂。
I just spent the days                                   the street and looking out for Smartie.
8.现在我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的群星,它们的美丽鼓舞着我们,并且给了我们前进的信心。
Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,              
    and giving us confidence to move on.
答案全解全析
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Ⅰ.(A)1.disaster 2.tube 3.plus 4.hurricane 5.forecast 6.rescue
7.emergency 8.claim 9.crisis 10.billion 11.nowhere 12.otherwise
13.midnight 14.county 15.sufficient 16.shelter
(B)1.山崩,滑坡 2.攫取,抓住 3.海啸 4.台风 5.暴风雪 6.雪崩
7.人造卫星 8.(坐着时的)大腿部 9.直升机 10.蚊子 11.所有物,资产,财产
(C)1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate 3.occur;occurrence 4.announcement;announce 5.reliable;unreliable;rely 6.exceptionally;exceptional;exception 7.threaten;threatening;threatened;threat 8.precisely;precise
Ⅱ.1.react to 2.as well as 3.move to 4.leave out 5.on the way
6.consist of 7.pay attention to 8.up to 9.result in/lead to
10.thousands of 11.air pressure 12.suffer from 13.fly off 14.all of a sudden 15.turn into 16.go up and down 17.in time 18.stay away from 19.面对 20.拿起;捡起 21.预计 
22.与……相比 23.考虑 24.浏览;快速查看 25.走出…… 26.远至 27.多于;超过 28.随着时间的推移 29.起初;起先 30.留心寻觅 31.继续做某事 32.有一阵子,相当长一段时间 33.还没有
Ⅲ.1.going down;that's erupting 2.Looking through my newspaper;showing that a hurricane 3.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster 4.whether it's cold;or a hot 5.Consisting of;but also included 6.with;on my lap 7.watching the boats going up and down 8.their beauty inspiring us
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