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备战2023年中考英语(2轮)·归纳与变式 名词辨析

备战2023年中考英语(2轮)·归纳与变式 名词辨析
一、真题
1.(2022·贵港)— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医。A、牙痛,B、头痛,C、胃痛,D、发烧。根据You should go to the dentist.可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解语境,注意区分表示病痛的名词的意思。
2.(2022·常州)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向,但我相信我们队最终会赢。instruction指导;introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据Although the match is moving虽然比赛走向了, our team will win finally, I believe.我相信我们队最终会赢,可知此处指的是比赛的走向,direction“方向”符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定名词。
3.(2022·镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.entertainment
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据Listening to music and watching films听音乐和看电影,可知听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句意确定名词。
4.(2022·贺州)—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要多少牛奶?——我们需要两个杯子。milk牛奶,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;pear梨,可数名词;potato土豆,不可数名词;根据how much多少,后跟不可数名词,可知只有milk符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记milk的不可数和how much的用法。
5.(2022·贵州)The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会,这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。introduction介绍;competition比赛;pressure压力;chance机会。根据learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and picture这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了,可知这对于他来说是一个极好的机会,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据句意确定单词。
6.(2022·武威)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电话;B.门铃;C.闹钟;D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话,可知是电话响了,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。
7.(2022·菏泽)—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A.time B.vacation C.business
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,张杰。好久不见。——嗨,王磊。我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。time时间;vacation假期;business商业。根据in the countryside可知我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据句意确定名词。
8.(2022·凉山)—Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A.peace B.chances C.courses
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——由于战争,许多人无家可归。——是的,没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。A、和平,B、机会,C、课程。根据nobody wants wars可知,没有人想要战争,都渴望和平,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解语境,注意平日多积累和记忆。
9.(2022·凉山)—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I'll get some ________ after lunch.
A.carrots B.apples C.juice
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。A、胡萝卜,B、苹果,C、果汁。根据there are few vegetables in the fridge可知,是要买蔬菜,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解语境,注意积累和记忆词汇。
二、变式题
10.(2022·襄州模拟)—There are some __________ around her eyes.
—It's normal, she's over 60. But she is still active in almost everything.
A.holes B.lines C.cuts D.signs
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她的眼睛周围有一些皱纹?—— 这很正常,她都60多岁了。但她仍然积极参与几乎所有的事情。 A.洞;B.皱纹;C.划口;D.标志。根据It's normal, she's over 60. 可推测眼睛周围有一些皱纹,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义,理解句意。
11.(2022·巧家模拟)—The sun is important to us all. It provides us light and____________.
—I couldn't agree more. Plants couldn't grow without the sun.
A.day B.heat C.life D.time
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 太阳对我们大家都很重要。它为我们提供光和热。 ——对此我深表赞同。没有太阳植物就不能生长。 A.天,日;B.热;C.生活;D.时间。根据 It provides us light 可知,太阳为我们提供光和热。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词heat的用法。
12.(2022·洞头模拟)The song Yesterday Once More always reminds me of the ________ of the old times with my classmates.
A.customs B.changes C.memories D.decisions
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:《昨日再现》 这首歌总是让我想起和同学们一起度过的时光。customs 风俗;changes 变化;memories 记忆;decisions 决定。根据关键信息“reminds me of,使我想起”和回忆有关系。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记选项中单词的词义是这类题的解题关键,再结合语境选择最合适的一项,memory是高频考点。
13.(2022·襄州模拟)—The ________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
—So the wild animals will be protected.
A.development B.government C.achievement D.improvement
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——政府即将设立一些规则来阻止杀害野生动物。——那么野生动物将会被保护。A.development发展;B.government政府;C.achievement成就;D.improvement提高。根据语境“set up some rules”可知,政府机构设立规则,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义,根据语境选择最佳答案。
14.(2022九上·滨海新期末)Read the __________ before you use the new washing machine.
A.introductions B.instructions C.information D.conversation
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在使用新洗衣机之前,请阅读说明书。A、介绍,B、说明书,C、信息,D、对话。根据句意和常识,在使用家用电器前,应该先看说明书,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解句意,平日多积累记忆词汇。
15.(2021·滦州模拟)Last week she got her examination ____________ and her parents were not satisfied with it.
A.novel B.result C.lesson D.news
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上周她拿到了考试成绩,她的父母不满意。novel小说;result结果;lesson课程;news新闻。根据"got her examination...and her parents were not satisfied with it."可知,拿到了考试结果,父母不满意考试结果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
16.(2022九上·赵县期末)You should read the ________first before taking this medicine.
A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:服用这种药之前,你应该先阅读说明书。A.说明书;B.发明;C.邀请;D.面试。before taking this medicine服用这种药之前,可知是应该先阅读说明书。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句before taking this medicine和常识确定名词。
17.(2022九上·法库期末)I'm certain John won't lose his way because he has a good of direction.
A.sense B.feeling C.business D.advantage
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我确信约翰不会迷路,因为他有很好的方向感。A.感觉;B.感受;C.商业;D.优点。根据John won't lose his way约翰不会迷路,可知原因是他有很好的方向感,a good sense of direction一个好的方向感,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句John won't lose his way确定名词。
18.(2022九下·河北开学考)Many foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. It is the _____ of China.
A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很多外国人来参观长城。它是中国的骄傲。A:努力;B:表扬;C:勇气;D:骄傲。pride 意为“骄傲”,符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟悉名词的意思,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(2022八上·期末)—There are some differences between British English and American English. Can you give me an example
—OK. For example, people in the UK say "biscuit" while people in the USA say " ".
A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——英式英语和美式英语之间有区别。你能给我举个例子吗?——好的。例如,英国人说"biscuit",而美国人说"cookie"。cookie曲奇;饼干;truck卡车;fall秋天;soccer足球。biscuit饼干,是英式英语;cookie饼干,是美式英语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后识记英式英语对应的美式英语。
20.(2022八下·来安期末)—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest _________about childhood.
A.memory B.record C.silence D.mark
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗 ——当然可以。它们保留着童年最甜蜜的记忆。A: memory记忆,B: record记录,C: silence沉默,D: mark标记,根据空格前sweetest,最甜的,可知最甜的记忆,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词的词义。
21.—What is your________
—You should have a good rest and drink more water.
A.plan B.direction C.information D.suggestion
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的建议是什么?——你应该好好休息,多喝水。plan 计划;direction 方向;information 信息:suggestion 建议。根据 You should have a good rest and drink more water. “你应该好好休息,多喝水。”,可知是询问对方的建议,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个名词意思,再根据语境选择合适的名词。
22.(2022八上·期中)People in Britain say "autumn" while people in the USA say .
A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:英国人说“autumn”,而美国人说“fall”。fall意为"秋天";movie意为"电影";yard意为"庭院";vacation意为"假期"。autumn秋天,英式英语,美式英语是fall,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后理解句意,最后识记英式英语和美式英语区别。
23.(2022八上·岑溪期中)People in the UK say "rubber" while people in the USA say " ".
A.eraser B.truck C.soccer D.cookie
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在英国人们说“rubber”,然而在美国人们说“eraser”。A.橡皮;B.卡车;C.足球;D.曲奇饼。rubber橡皮,可知讲的是美式英语和英式英语的区别,橡皮英式英语是rubber,美式英语是eraser,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后识记美式英语和英式英语的区别。
24.(2022八上·铁东期中)— Why did she do that
— She didn't tell me, but I think she had her ________.
A.habits B.rules C.questions D.reasons
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她为什么做那个?——她没有告诉我,但是我认为她有她的原因。A.习惯;B.规定;C.问题;D.原因。根据Why did she do that 她为什么做那个,可知问的是做那个的原因,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句Why did she do that 确定名词。
25.(2022七上·灌云月考)—How much do you know about __________, Billy
—Well, that's a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.
A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving Day.
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 比利,你对端午节了解多少? ——嗯,对美国人来说,这是个很难回答的问题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。A.万圣节前夕,万圣节;B.感恩节;C.端午节;D.中秋节。根据 I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. 可知,此处指端午节。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意根据语境选择合适的节日。
26.(2022七上·武汉月考)This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my __________.
A.uncle B.grandmother C.grandfather D.aunt
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是Ms. Smith。我妈妈是它姐姐,因此她是我的阿姨。uncle,名词,叔叔;grandmother,名词,祖母;grandfather,名词,祖父;aunt,名词,阿姨;根据“ My mother is her sister”可知Ms. Smith是我的阿姨,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记uncle、aunt、grandfather、grandmother的词性、词义。
27.(2022九下·尤溪开学考)—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station
—Sorry, I have no idea. I'm a(n) here
A.Character B.interpreter C.stranger
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗?——对不起,我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。A.角色,B.口译工作者,C.陌生人。根据 Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起,我不知道,可知是不熟悉,应用名词stranger,陌生人。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握stranger“陌生人”用于表示对某地或某物不熟悉的用法。
28.(2022九下·哈尔滨开学考)—What should I do with the tent
— Don't worry. It comes with _______ on how to put it up.
A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该怎样处理这个帐篷?——别焦虑。它附带有关如何放置它的说明。A. introductions ,介绍;B.instructions,指示、用法说明(说明书);C. instruments ,仪器;此处指的是帐篷的使用说明书,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记 introduction、 instruction、 instrument的词义及用法。
29.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)—In the early winter of 2021, it snowed heavily in many parts of Heilongjiang Province.
—Yes, many trees fell down because of the heavy _____ of ice hanging from them.
A.height B.weight C.heat
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在2021年的初冬,黑龙江的许多地区都下着大雪。——是的,许多树因为挂在上面的冰太重而倒下。A 高度;B 重量;C 热度。根据heavy,形容词修饰名词,意为重的,大量的,可知是修饰冰的重量,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,此类题应先清楚句子大意,明白选项单词各自的含义,需注重积累单词量。
30.(2022七上·青秀月考)一Betty, what's your ________for this weekend
一 I want to visit my old friends.
A.secret B.plan C.lesson
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Betty,你这个周末的计划是什么?——我想拜访我的老朋友。A.秘诀;B.计划;C.课程。根据I want to visit my old friends.我想拜访我的老朋友,可知讲的是周末计划,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句I want to visit my old friends.确定名词。
备战2023年中考英语(2轮)·归纳与变式 名词辨析
一、真题
1.(2022·贵港)— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever
2.(2022·常州)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction
3.(2022·镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.entertainment
4.(2022·贺州)—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato
5.(2022·贵州)The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance
6.(2022·武威)The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike
7.(2022·菏泽)—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A.time B.vacation C.business
8.(2022·凉山)—Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A.peace B.chances C.courses
9.(2022·凉山)—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I'll get some ________ after lunch.
A.carrots B.apples C.juice
二、变式题
10.(2022·襄州模拟)—There are some __________ around her eyes.
—It's normal, she's over 60. But she is still active in almost everything.
A.holes B.lines C.cuts D.signs
11.(2022·巧家模拟)—The sun is important to us all. It provides us light and____________.
—I couldn't agree more. Plants couldn't grow without the sun.
A.day B.heat C.life D.time
12.(2022·洞头模拟)The song Yesterday Once More always reminds me of the ________ of the old times with my classmates.
A.customs B.changes C.memories D.decisions
13.(2022·襄州模拟)—The ________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
—So the wild animals will be protected.
A.development B.government C.achievement D.improvement
14.(2022九上·滨海新期末)Read the __________ before you use the new washing machine.
A.introductions B.instructions C.information D.conversation
15.(2021·滦州模拟)Last week she got her examination ____________ and her parents were not satisfied with it.
A.novel B.result C.lesson D.news
16.(2022九上·赵县期末)You should read the ________first before taking this medicine.
A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews
17.(2022九上·法库期末)I'm certain John won't lose his way because he has a good of direction.
A.sense B.feeling C.business D.advantage
18.(2022九下·河北开学考)Many foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. It is the _____ of China.
A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride
19.(2022八上·期末)—There are some differences between British English and American English. Can you give me an example
—OK. For example, people in the UK say "biscuit" while people in the USA say " ".
A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer
20.(2022八下·来安期末)—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest _________about childhood.
A.memory B.record C.silence D.mark
21.—What is your________
—You should have a good rest and drink more water.
A.plan B.direction C.information D.suggestion
22.(2022八上·期中)People in Britain say "autumn" while people in the USA say .
A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation
23.(2022八上·岑溪期中)People in the UK say "rubber" while people in the USA say " ".
A.eraser B.truck C.soccer D.cookie
24.(2022八上·铁东期中)— Why did she do that
— She didn't tell me, but I think she had her ________.
A.habits B.rules C.questions D.reasons
25.(2022七上·灌云月考)—How much do you know about __________, Billy
—Well, that's a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.
A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving Day.
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
26.(2022七上·武汉月考)This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my __________.
A.uncle B.grandmother C.grandfather D.aunt
27.(2022九下·尤溪开学考)—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station
—Sorry, I have no idea. I'm a(n) here
A.Character B.interpreter C.stranger
28.(2022九下·哈尔滨开学考)—What should I do with the tent
— Don't worry. It comes with _______ on how to put it up.
A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments
29.(2022·哈尔滨模拟)—In the early winter of 2021, it snowed heavily in many parts of Heilongjiang Province.
—Yes, many trees fell down because of the heavy _____ of ice hanging from them.
A.height B.weight C.heat
30.(2022七上·青秀月考)一Betty, what's your ________for this weekend
一 I want to visit my old friends.
A.secret B.plan C.lesson
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医。A、牙痛,B、头痛,C、胃痛,D、发烧。根据You should go to the dentist.可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解语境,注意区分表示病痛的名词的意思。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向,但我相信我们队最终会赢。instruction指导;introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据Although the match is moving虽然比赛走向了, our team will win finally, I believe.我相信我们队最终会赢,可知此处指的是比赛的走向,direction“方向”符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定名词。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据Listening to music and watching films听音乐和看电影,可知听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句意确定名词。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要多少牛奶?——我们需要两个杯子。milk牛奶,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;pear梨,可数名词;potato土豆,不可数名词;根据how much多少,后跟不可数名词,可知只有milk符合题意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记milk的不可数和how much的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会,这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。introduction介绍;competition比赛;pressure压力;chance机会。根据learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and picture这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了,可知这对于他来说是一个极好的机会,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据句意确定单词。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电话;B.门铃;C.闹钟;D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话,可知是电话响了,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,张杰。好久不见。——嗨,王磊。我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。time时间;vacation假期;business商业。根据in the countryside可知我在乡下度假,在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后根据句意确定名词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——由于战争,许多人无家可归。——是的,没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。A、和平,B、机会,C、课程。根据nobody wants wars可知,没有人想要战争,都渴望和平,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解语境,注意平日多积累和记忆。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。A、胡萝卜,B、苹果,C、果汁。根据there are few vegetables in the fridge可知,是要买蔬菜,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解语境,注意积累和记忆词汇。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她的眼睛周围有一些皱纹?—— 这很正常,她都60多岁了。但她仍然积极参与几乎所有的事情。 A.洞;B.皱纹;C.划口;D.标志。根据It's normal, she's over 60. 可推测眼睛周围有一些皱纹,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义,理解句意。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 太阳对我们大家都很重要。它为我们提供光和热。 ——对此我深表赞同。没有太阳植物就不能生长。 A.天,日;B.热;C.生活;D.时间。根据 It provides us light 可知,太阳为我们提供光和热。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词heat的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:《昨日再现》 这首歌总是让我想起和同学们一起度过的时光。customs 风俗;changes 变化;memories 记忆;decisions 决定。根据关键信息“reminds me of,使我想起”和回忆有关系。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记选项中单词的词义是这类题的解题关键,再结合语境选择最合适的一项,memory是高频考点。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——政府即将设立一些规则来阻止杀害野生动物。——那么野生动物将会被保护。A.development发展;B.government政府;C.achievement成就;D.improvement提高。根据语境“set up some rules”可知,政府机构设立规则,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义,根据语境选择最佳答案。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在使用新洗衣机之前,请阅读说明书。A、介绍,B、说明书,C、信息,D、对话。根据句意和常识,在使用家用电器前,应该先看说明书,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解句意,平日多积累记忆词汇。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上周她拿到了考试成绩,她的父母不满意。novel小说;result结果;lesson课程;news新闻。根据"got her examination...and her parents were not satisfied with it."可知,拿到了考试结果,父母不满意考试结果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:服用这种药之前,你应该先阅读说明书。A.说明书;B.发明;C.邀请;D.面试。before taking this medicine服用这种药之前,可知是应该先阅读说明书。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句before taking this medicine和常识确定名词。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我确信约翰不会迷路,因为他有很好的方向感。A.感觉;B.感受;C.商业;D.优点。根据John won't lose his way约翰不会迷路,可知原因是他有很好的方向感,a good sense of direction一个好的方向感,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句John won't lose his way确定名词。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很多外国人来参观长城。它是中国的骄傲。A:努力;B:表扬;C:勇气;D:骄傲。pride 意为“骄傲”,符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟悉名词的意思,结合题意,给出答案。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——英式英语和美式英语之间有区别。你能给我举个例子吗?——好的。例如,英国人说"biscuit",而美国人说"cookie"。cookie曲奇;饼干;truck卡车;fall秋天;soccer足球。biscuit饼干,是英式英语;cookie饼干,是美式英语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后识记英式英语对应的美式英语。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗 ——当然可以。它们保留着童年最甜蜜的记忆。A: memory记忆,B: record记录,C: silence沉默,D: mark标记,根据空格前sweetest,最甜的,可知最甜的记忆,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词的词义。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的建议是什么?——你应该好好休息,多喝水。plan 计划;direction 方向;information 信息:suggestion 建议。根据 You should have a good rest and drink more water. “你应该好好休息,多喝水。”,可知是询问对方的建议,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个名词意思,再根据语境选择合适的名词。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:英国人说“autumn”,而美国人说“fall”。fall意为"秋天";movie意为"电影";yard意为"庭院";vacation意为"假期"。autumn秋天,英式英语,美式英语是fall,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后理解句意,最后识记英式英语和美式英语区别。
23.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在英国人们说“rubber”,然而在美国人们说“eraser”。A.橡皮;B.卡车;C.足球;D.曲奇饼。rubber橡皮,可知讲的是美式英语和英式英语的区别,橡皮英式英语是rubber,美式英语是eraser,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后识记美式英语和英式英语的区别。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她为什么做那个?——她没有告诉我,但是我认为她有她的原因。A.习惯;B.规定;C.问题;D.原因。根据Why did she do that 她为什么做那个,可知问的是做那个的原因,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句Why did she do that 确定名词。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 比利,你对端午节了解多少? ——嗯,对美国人来说,这是个很难回答的问题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。A.万圣节前夕,万圣节;B.感恩节;C.端午节;D.中秋节。根据 I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. 可知,此处指端午节。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意根据语境选择合适的节日。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是Ms. Smith。我妈妈是它姐姐,因此她是我的阿姨。uncle,名词,叔叔;grandmother,名词,祖母;grandfather,名词,祖父;aunt,名词,阿姨;根据“ My mother is her sister”可知Ms. Smith是我的阿姨,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记uncle、aunt、grandfather、grandmother的词性、词义。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗?——对不起,我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。A.角色,B.口译工作者,C.陌生人。根据 Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起,我不知道,可知是不熟悉,应用名词stranger,陌生人。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握stranger“陌生人”用于表示对某地或某物不熟悉的用法。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该怎样处理这个帐篷?——别焦虑。它附带有关如何放置它的说明。A. introductions ,介绍;B.instructions,指示、用法说明(说明书);C. instruments ,仪器;此处指的是帐篷的使用说明书,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记 introduction、 instruction、 instrument的词义及用法。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在2021年的初冬,黑龙江的许多地区都下着大雪。——是的,许多树因为挂在上面的冰太重而倒下。A 高度;B 重量;C 热度。根据heavy,形容词修饰名词,意为重的,大量的,可知是修饰冰的重量,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,此类题应先清楚句子大意,明白选项单词各自的含义,需注重积累单词量。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Betty,你这个周末的计划是什么?——我想拜访我的老朋友。A.秘诀;B.计划;C.课程。根据I want to visit my old friends.我想拜访我的老朋友,可知讲的是周末计划,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句I want to visit my old friends.确定名词。

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