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新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.学情评估试题(含答案)

UNIT 6 学情评估
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy __1__ a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量)his __2__ with a ruler and then __3__ the size on a piece of paper. After that he went shopping.
When he arrived at the __4__, he reached into his pocket (口袋), __5__ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to __6__ it. ” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him __7__ hours and the shop was__8__. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Do you want to buy the shoes __9__ yourself?”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don't you try on the shoes by yourself?”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. What a __10__ man!
1. A. themselves B. itself
C. herself D. himself
2. A. hands B. feet
C. arms D. legs
3. A. wrote down B. took down
C. cut down D. fell down
4. A. post office B. fruit shop
C. shoe shop D. parking lot
5. A. and B. but
C. or D. so
6. A. throw B. borrow
C. get D. sell
7. A. a lot B. a few
C. a bit D. a little
8. A. open B. opened
C. close D. closed
9. A. for B. to
C. by D. with
10. A. magic B. brave
C. stupid D. bright
二、阅读理解
第一节 (共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Create Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, here's your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13-19 September)
(续表)
1st prize1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd prize1 dictionary and10 books 3rd to 6th prizes1 dictionary and5 books
All you have to do is create your own stories.
·The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
·Please write a story with at least 300 words.
·Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra points.
Get an entry form from www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/createyourownstory.
The closing date: September 20
The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September.
Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/beststories on September 30.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool. org/storycompetition for more information.
11. If you win the 5th prize, what prizes will you get
A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.
B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.
C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.
D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.
12. When can you vote for your favorite stories
A. On September 13.
B. On September 20.
C. On September 24.
D. On September 30.
13. How many words should you write for a story in the competition
A. Less than 300. B. At least 200.
C. At least 300. D. More than 500.
14. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents.
C. Artists. D. Students.
B
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the house. His ears rose high and his tail was wagging as fast as he could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as him. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back again. ”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the house. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring(盯) at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again. ”
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they'll smile at you, too.
15. How many dogs are mentioned(提及) in the story
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
16. What does the underlined word “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 摇摆 B. 竖立
C. 下垂 D. 倒下
17. How did the second dog feel when he visited the house
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Uninterested.
D. Unhappy.
18. What does the story tell us
A. Mirrors can tell you the truth.
B. Smile and the world will smile at you.
C. We should be nice to others.
D. It's not hard to be happy.
C
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的)when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time. ” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It's quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile. “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”
19. What happened when the farmer went to town
A. His horse's leg was hurt.
B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag.
D. The horse was ill.
20. The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ____.
A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D. the farmer was too old
21. Who helped the farmer
A. The great man.
B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him.
D. A friend of his.
22. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Everybody should become a great man.
B. Nobody else can do as the great man did.
C. We should pay for others' help.
D. We should help people who are in trouble.
D
__①__ The Chinese Lantern(灯笼)Festival is also called the Yuanxiao Festival. It takes place after the Spring Festival. It is celebrated(庆祝) in China and other Asian countries. On this day, families eat yuanxiao, wear beautiful clothes and watch beautiful lanterns and shows on the street. It is a way for people to welcome the good luck in the new year.
__②__ The festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The exact date of the festival can change from year to year. In 2024, it's on 24th February; in 2025, the date will be 12th February.
__③__ The festival dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered people to light (点亮) lanterns in houses and royal palaces(皇宫) on that night. From then on, the Lantern Festival started to be official. There is another story. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝)was angry with a town for killing a bird. He wanted to set fire to the town. A fairy (仙女)knew it and told the people of the town to light lanterns. The Jade Emperor believed the town was already on fire, so he did not go through with his plan. Finally, the town was saved. From then on, people lit lanterns on that day to thank the fairy.
23. According to Paragraph 1, the following poems describe the festival EXCEPT ____.
A. 千门开锁万灯明,正月中旬动帝京。
B. 去年元夜时,花市灯如昼。
C. 袨服华妆着处逢,六街灯火闹儿童。
D. 闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟。
24. What did Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty do
A. He told the story of a fairy saving a town.
B. He changed the date of the Lantern Festival.
C. He made the Lantern Festival official.
D. He bought lanterns for people.
25. The best subtitles for ①②③ may be ____.
a. The Stories of the Chinese Lantern Festival
b. When Does It Happen
c. What Is the Chinese Lantern Festival
A. a;b;c B. c;b;a
C. b;c;a D. a;c;b
26. The fairy in the story is ____.
A. kind and hard working
B. positive(乐观的) but stupid
C. kind and clever
D. positive but shy
第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. 27. ________ As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. ”
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 28. ________ He ordered his people in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. 29. ________ Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After some time, the emperor was well. 30. ________ From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.
A. And he changed a lot and became kind to his people. B. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. C. The emperor was very angry. D. He asked his guards to bring the bird to him. E. Do you like the nightingale
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry 31. ________ big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born(出生) with a shell It 32. ________(grow) so hard and heavy. ” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones(骨头)to help us. We move 33. ________(slow), so we need a shell to protect(保护) us. ”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live 34. ________ a shell?” The mother snail answered patiently(耐心地) , “That's 35. ________ she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky and it can protect her. ”
The 36. ________(love) baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother 37. ________(smile), “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don't have the shell, what will happen to us Our 38. ________(body) will be dried out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere 39. ________(sleep). What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on 40. ________(we) . ”
四、回答问题(共4小题,41-43题,每小题2分;第44题,4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
In the middle of the dark forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their problems. Then the owl always teaches them what to do.
One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She starts crying.
“I'm not happy at all. I don't want to be a bird,” says the bird.
“Why don't you want to be a bird?” asks the owl.
“I am so small, weak and useless. I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not,” she cries.
Then the owl whispers (耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird comes back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit in the tall tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now. ”
The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in this world is useless. ”
41. Why doesn't the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Does the owl help the bird
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
43. When does the bird come back to say she is happy now
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. How does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑(Ke Zhou Qiu Jian)的故事,可以适当发挥,词数80-100。
1. 一个楚国人过河时,宝剑掉到了水里;
2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号;
3. 船停下时,他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑;
4. 船动宝剑没动;
5. 你对这个故事的看法(至少一点)。
参考词汇: 楚国 the State of Chu;剑 sword;立刻 at once;做记号 make a mark
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1~5: DBACB 6~10: CBDAC
二、11~14: ACCD 15~18: AADB 
19~22: BCAD 23~26: DCBC 
27~30: DCBA
三、31. a 32. grows 33. slowly 34. without
35. because 36. lovely 37. smiled 38. bodies
39. to sleep 40. ourselves
四、41. Because she thinks she is so small, weak and useless.
42. Yes. /Yes, he does.  43. One week later.
44. By shouting. /She shouts at the top of her voice.
五、One possible version:
Ke Zhou Qiu Jian
A man from the State of Chu was crossing the river on the boat. His sword fell into the water because he was not careful. He made a mark on the boat at once. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat. The boat moved but the sword did not. I think it is very stupid of him to look for the sword in this way.

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