卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 9（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．Look! She ________ the flowers there.
A．is watering B．water C．watches D．watering
2．Go down Park Street and that beautiful restaurant is _______ your right.
A．on B．for C．in D．at
3．He ________ me a surprising story last night.
A．told B．spoke C．said D．talked
4．In this village, many old houses were ________ in the 1960’s.
A．get up B．look up C．put up D．turn up
5．I want to buy a pair of shoes for Lily, but I don’t know her ________.
A．size B．color C．job D．height
6．The watch was too ________. I didn’t have so much money.
A．cheap B．special C．heavy D．expensive
7．I _____________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually
8．— There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be
— I’m not sure. It ________ be a postman.
A．may；must B．will；can C．can；may D．may；will
9．I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
10．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party.
A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear
11．I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought
12．The old man advised him ________ as soon as possible.
A．leave B．leaving C．lelt D．to leave
13．— ________ are you going to celebrate your birthday, Amy
— At home. My parents will have a party for me and we will have a big dinner.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
14．—Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.
—Me, too.
A．be like B．look like C．is like D．like
15．Tom knew nothing ________________ his friend told him.
A．because B．until C．since D．if
二、多句选词填空(共0分)
Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（选择适当的单词或词组, 将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次）
A. spicy B. well C. have D. would like to E. buy F. nice
16．The dishes my mother cooks taste . I like them very much.
17．People in Sichuan prefer food.
18．Grandpa is going to some apple juice for his grandson.
19．The man over there are about 80 years old. He looks very .
20．Jack study in Beijing. His father works there.
21．Children shouldn't such kinds of soft drinks.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)
22．Jim likes eating chicken . (wing).
23．Let’s write a list, Jason. (shop)
24．The students are a picnic now. (plan)
25．Have you enough money, Tom (get)
26．My favourite fruit is . (pear)
27．There are some on the table. (lemon)
28．It is to have a picnic. (funny)
29．These fried chicken wings are . (taste)
30．Oh, my God! The soup is too . (salt)
31．They have bought the things on the list. (shop)
四、句型转换(共0分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：
32．Betty and Lucy are preparing for the test.(改为否定句)
Betty and Lucy for the test.
33．Sam’s got an uncle in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)
Sam an uncle in Beijing
34．The children need 50 yuan from their parents. (对划线部分提问)
do the children need from their parents
35．I don’t like beef with black pepper because it is salty.(对划线部分提问)
you like beef with black pepper
36．Let’s buy some soft drinks.(保持句意基本不变)
buy some soft drinks
五、阅读单选
Today is the first day of the week. It is sunny and hot in the afternoon. Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. Now he is very near the school. But he doesn’t know the way to it. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read stops in front of a bank and gets out of the car. “Excuse me, where’s the school, please ” he asks.
The young woman says, “It’s very near here. I want to go with you.”
Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr. Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “No,” says the young woman, “this is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the bank. So go back to the bank and then turn right, and you can find the school.”
37．How is the weather
A．It’s wet and hot. B．It is sunny and hot.
C．It’s windy and warm. D．It is cloudy and cold.
38．What is Mr. Read doing this afternoon
A．He is going to his father’s farm. B．He is buying a car for the woman.
C．He is driving his car to his sister’s school. D．He is visiting an old friend in the countryside.
39．Where’s Mr. Read’s sister’s school
A．Behind the bank. B．Near the farm.
C．In front of the woman’s house. D．Behind the woman’s house.
40．What does the young woman want to do
A．She wants to stop Mr. Read’s car. B．She wants to visit Mr. Read’s sister.
C．She wants to go to the school with Mr. Read. D．She wants to get home in Mr. Read’s car.
41．Which one is TRUE
A．The bank is across from the school.
B．Mr. Read wants to go to the woman’s home.
C．Mr. Read met the woman at his sister’s home.
D．The woman told Mr. Read the way to his sister’s school.
六、完形填空(共0分)
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's 42 The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles, the wish will come true.
In China, it is getting popular to have cakes on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles 43 their birthday. They 44 cut up the noodles. The long noodles are a symbol（标志）of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday 45 they are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the 46 They bring good luck to the birthday person.
42．A．old B．age C．year D．wish
43．A．for B．with C．by D．in
44．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
45．A．if B．where C．because D．when
46．A．middle B．same C．different D．last
七、(共0分)
Mr Jackson and his wife had two sons and a daughter. His father left him much money when the old man died. So they could travel to the big cities in the world and v 47 the places of interest.
One day, the Jacksons wanted to go to a small island for their picnic by sea. It was a sunny day and there was no wind. But Linda, the little daughter, was ill and had to s 48 at the hotel with her grandma.
In the afternoon, on their w 49 to the land, a strong wind attacked (袭击) their ship and they all fell into the sea. But only Mr Jackson swam to the land. He was so sad that he hardly killed himself. Since then, he had taken good care of Linda. He had n 50 taken her to the sea and didn’t let her go swimming.
One afternoon, it was quite hot and a lot of people in the city went to the river. Mr Jackson took Linda there, too. Most of the people swam in the water while the father and the daughter were sitting by a bridge. The girl h 51 to swim in the river, but her father didn’t agree. “I won’t let you jump into the water until you learn to swim,” said the man.
八、
Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are:
◎Honesty (诚实)
My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest.
◎Kindness
My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are needy. Mom says the world is like many rivers run into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow.
◎Education (教育)
This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up.
◎Dress
People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give out others a wrong you when dressing wrongly. So, our dress really matters.
52．What makes Sam’s great life
53．Why do Sam’s parents test his honesty
54．How does Sam’s family show love and kindness to others
55．When you dress wrongly, what do you give out others
56．Which of Sam’s family rules is good for your family Why
九、材料作文
57．以“Star Shopping Mall”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。要求句意通顺、语法正确。
要点提示：
1．你家附近有一家Star Shopping Mall。
2．购物中心共有六层，里面有许多店铺，如餐馆、书店、服装店、鞋店、体育用品商店等;
3．每天都有大批的顾客光临。
4．周末你常和父母一起去那里购物。
Star Shopping Mall
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：看！她正在那里浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构是“am/is/are doing”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：沿着公园街走，那家漂亮的餐馆就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；at在。表示“在左/右边”，用介词on，on one’s right“在某人的右边”，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：昨晚他给我讲了一个令人惊讶的故事。
考查动词辨析。told告诉，讲述；spoke说；said说；talked谈论。根据“me a surprising story”可知，讲了一个令人惊讶的故事，tell a stroy“讲故事”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：在这个村子里，许多旧房子是在20世纪60年代建造的。
考查动词短语。get up起床；look up查阅；put up建造；turn up调大。根据“many old houses”可知，此处指建造房子。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我想给莉莉买一双鞋，但我不知道她的尺码。
考查名词辨析。size尺码；color颜色；job工作；height身高。根据“I want to buy a pair of shoes for Lily,”可知，这里应该是不知道鞋码。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：这块手表太贵了。我没有那么多钱。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；special特殊的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I didn’t have so much money.”可知，手表应该是太贵了。故选D。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：考查副词辨析。never绝不, 从不; hardly几乎不; seldom很少; usually通常。根据后一句: “但是今天早上我步行上学。”可推知前面应该是: “我通常骑车上学的。”所以选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。会是谁呢？ ——我不确定。可能是邮差吧！
考查情态动词。may可能，表示推测；must一定，必须；can能，可能，表示客观推断；will将要，一般用于将来时态。结合语境可知上文表示客观推断，下文表示推测，故选C。
9．B
【分析】考点：考查动词时态。
【详解】试题分析：句意:我不知道是否她能来，如果她来了，请让我知道。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，因为她将要来，所以可以用将来时；第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，根据句意故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：我妹妹想要一件新衣服。她打算穿它去参加聚会。
考查一般将来时。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：我不记得我在什么时候什么地方买过这把伞。
考查动词时态。根据“when and where I … this umbrella.”可知，“买伞”这个动作发生在过去的一个时间点，所以时态要用一般过去时。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：这个老人建议他尽可能快地离开。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定搭配。结合选项，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，你打算在哪里庆祝你的生日？——在家里。我父母将为我举行一个聚会，我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”；Where“哪里”；Why“为什么”；Which“.哪个”。根据回答“At home”可知问句询问在什么地方，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——很多人认为魏芳像她的妈妈。——我也这么认为。
考查主谓一致和like的用法。be like像；look like看起来像；is like像；like像（介词），喜欢（动词）。句子含有宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词；由语境可知，主从句均用一般现在时，从句主语“Wei Fang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：汤姆直到他的朋友告诉他才知道一切。A. because因为；B. until直到……才；C. since自从；D. if如果，是否。knew nothing=didn’t know anything，not…until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。
16．F 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 21．C
【解析】16．句意：我妈妈做的菜尝起来很好，我非常喜欢它们。
根据所给空前面的taste可知，需要填入形容词作表语，由后面的句子I like them very much. “我非常喜欢它们”，可知，是尝起来美味，nice意为“好的，美味的”，故答案选F。
17．句意：四川人喜欢吃辣的食物。
根据所给空后面的food可知，应该填形容词作定语，由所给空前面的People in Sichuan可知，应该是辣的食物，spicy意为“辛辣的”，故答案选A。
18．句意：奶奶将要给她的孙子买一些苹果汁。
根据所给空前面的is going to可知，应该填入动词原形，由后面的some apple juice for his grandson.“给她的孙子一些苹果汁”，可推知是买，buy意为“买”且固定搭配buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故答案选E。
19．句意：那边那个男人大概80岁了，他看起来非常健康。
根据所给空前面的looks可知，应该填形容词作表语，根据所给空前面的句子The man over there are about 80 years old以及框内的单词，可知应该是看起来身体好，well当形容词时，意为“身体好，健康”，故答案选B。
20．句意：Jack想要去北京学习，他的父亲在那工作。
根据所给空后面的His father works there“他的父亲在那工作”可推知，Jack想要去北京学习，would like to意为“想要”，后面跟动词原形，故答案选D。
21．句意：孩子们不应该喝这种软饮料。
根据所给空前面的shouldn't可知，应该填入动词原形，由所给空后面的such kinds of soft drinks“这种软饮料”，可知，应该是喝，have意为“喝”，故答案选C。
22．wings
【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢吃鸡翅。根据动名词“eating吃”，可知空处填名词，wing“翅膀”，可数名词。可数名词在句子中如果没有冠词或代词修饰时，表示类别要用复数形式。chicken wings意为“鸡翅”。故填wings。
23．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们写一份购物清单，杰森。shop 购物，动词；shopping list 购物清单，固定短语。根据语境可知此处指购物清单。故填shopping。
24．planning
【详解】句意：学生们正在计划现在野餐。根据now和are可知，应该使用现在进行时，故填planning。
25．got
【详解】句意：你有足够的钱吗，汤姆？由“Have you…”可知，本句为现在完成时，故空格处应为所给动词的过去分词形式。故填got。
26．pears
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的水果是梨。pear梨，可数名词；此处为我最喜欢的水果是梨，故应用其复数形式pears表一类事物，在句中作表语。故填pears。
27．lemons
【详解】句意：桌子上有些柠檬。根据句意和“There are some”可知，此处考查名词单复数，因为be动词是are，故填复数形式，故填lemons。
28．fun
【详解】句意：去野餐是非常有趣的。funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的”。根据句意可知，这里表示“去野餐是有趣的事情”，应用fun为不可数名词。故答案为fun。
29．tasty
【详解】句意：这些炸鸡翅很好吃。taste意为“品尝”，动词。根据系动词“are”，可知空处用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，构成系表结构。故填tasty。
30．salty
【详解】句意：哦，天哪！这个汤太咸了。salt是一个名词，意为“盐”，由句子结构可知，该空应用形容词，在句中作表语。salty是形容词，意为“咸的”。故答案为salty。
31．shopping
【详解】句意：他们已经买了购物单上的东西。shop购物，是一个动词；也可以作名词，意为“商店”。根据句意可知，这里表示“购物清单”，应用shopping，动名词形式作定语，修饰list。故答案为shopping。
32． aren’t preparing
【详解】句意：Betty和Lucy正在准备考试。此处谓语是are preparing，时态为现在进行时，变为否定句，be后加not即可，are not = aren’t；其余不变。故填aren’t；preparing。
33． Has got
【详解】句意：Sam有一个叔叔在北京。此处谓语是has got，现在完成时态；变为一般疑问句，把助动词has提前，位于句首。故填Has；got。
34． How much
【详解】句意：孩子们需要父母给他们50元钱。对50 yuan提问，是对价格提问，用疑问词how much。首空首字母需大写。故填How；much。
35． Why don’t
【详解】句意：我不喜欢黑胡椒牛肉，因为它很咸。对because引导的状语从句提问，是对原因提问，故用疑问词why；第二空将助动词移下来即可。故填Why；don’t。
36． Shall we
【详解】句意：我们买些软饮料吧。Let’s do sth. = Shall we do sth 表示建议做某事。故填Shall；we。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲了里德先生问路的故事。他在银行前面遇到一个年轻女子，问她学校在哪儿，年轻女子借机让里德先送自己回家，然后又告诉他回到银行，向右拐就能找到学校了。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny and hot in the afternoon.”可知，阳光明媚，天气炎热。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. ”可知，里德先生要开车去他姐姐的学校。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The school is behind the bank.”可知，学校在银行的后面。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home.”可知，她想坐里德先生的车回家。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the bank. So go back to the bank and then turn right, and you can find the school.”可知，这位女士告诉了里德先生去他姐姐学校的路，D选项表述正确。故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了人们在过生日的时候吃不同的物品，很多国家的人在过生日时吃生日蛋糕，过生日的人要许愿并吹灭蜡烛。很多人过生日的时候吃长面条。
42．句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。
本题考查名词辨析，A. old意为“大的（形容词）”；B. age意为“年龄（名词）”；C. year年意为“（名词）”；D. wish意为“愿望（名词）”，由所给空前面的The number of candles“蜡烛的数量”可知，是人的年龄，故答案选B。
43．句意：但是很多人在生日时仍然吃很长的面条。
本题考查介词辨析，.A. for意为“为，在”；B. with意为“和”；C. by意为“到……”D. in意为“在”，根据所给空前面的句子But many people still eat very long noodles“但是许多人仍然吃很长的面条”可知，应该是为了生日，故答案选A。
44．句意：他们从不把面条咬断。
本题考查副词辨析，A. always意为“总是，一直”；B. usually意为“通常”；C. sometimes意为“有时”；D. never意为“从不”，根据所给空后面的句子The long noodles are a symbol（标志）of long life.“长面条是长寿的象征”可知，他们从不咬断面条，故答案选D。
45．句意：中国人在生日也吃鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。
本题考查连词辨析，A. if意为“如果，是否”；B. where意为“哪里”；C. because意为“因为”；D. when意为“当……时”，根据所给空前面的句子Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday“中国人也在生日吃鸡蛋”以及后面的they are a symbol of life and good luck“他们是生命和好运的象征”可知，是因果关系，故答案选C。
46．句意：这些生日食物可能是不同的，但是想法是一样的。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. middle意为“中间的”；B. same意为“相同的”；C. different意为“不同的”；D. last意为“最后的”，根据所给空前面的句子All of these birthday foods may be different,“这些生日食物可能是不同的”以及后面的but可知，应该是相同的，故答案选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目2中，首先确定四个选项含义，A. for意为“为，在”；B. with意为“和”；C. by意为“到……”D. in意为“在”，根据所给空前面的句子But many people still eat very long noodles“但是许多人仍然吃很长的面条”可知，应该是为了生日，故答案选A。
47．visit 48．stay 49．way 50．never 51．hoped
【分析】本文讲述了杰克孙先生一家有一次去小岛上野餐，他们在回陆地的路上，一阵强风袭击了他们的船，他们都掉在海里。从那以后，杰克孙先生不让他的女儿去游泳。他的女儿想要去河里游泳，他不同意。他说“直到你学会游泳，我才让你跳进水里。”
47．句意：所以他们可以去世界上的大城市旅游，参观名胜古迹。根据“So they could travel to the big cities”和开头字母v可知，此处表示参观名声古迹，位于情态动词could后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填visit。
48．句意：但是小女儿琳达病了，不得不和她的奶奶住在旅馆里。根据“But Linda, the little daughter, was ill”和开头字母s可知，他们的小女儿生病了，因此待在宾馆里，位于情态动词had to，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stay。
49．句意：下午，在他们上岸的路上，一阵强风袭击了他们的船，他们都掉在海里。on one's way to“在去......的路上”，故填way。
50．句意：他从来没有带她去海边，也不让她去游泳。根据“ didn’t let her go swimming.”和开头字母n可知，此处表示不让她去游泳，不带她去大海，根据had...taken可知，此处是过去完成时，表示从不，故填never。
51．句意：女孩希望到河里游泳，但她父亲不同意。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，根据didn't可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hoped。
52．His family rules. 53．Because they want to make sure he is honest. 54．They give what they have to those who are needy. 55．I may give out others a wrong me when dressing wrongly. 56．Honesty. Because I think it’s the most important.
【导语】本文讲述的是Sam的家规。
52．根据“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today.”可知，Sam家的家规给他创造了美好的生活。故填His family rules.
53．根据“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest.”可知，有时，Sam的父母对其进行诚实测试，是想要确保Sam是诚实的。故填Because they want to make sure he is honest.
54．根据“Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are needy.”可知，即使他们拥有的不多，Sam的家人仍然把他们所拥有的给予那些需要帮助的人。故填They give what they have to those who are needy.
55．根据“You may give out others a wrong you when dressing wrongly.”可知，穿得不对的时候，你可能会向他人展示一个错误的你。故填I may give out others a wrong me when dressing wrongly.
56．本题考查个人观点，可灵活作答，合理即可。如回答“诚实，因为诚实是最重要的”。故填Honesty. Because I think it’s the most important.
57．例文
Star Shopping Mall
There is a shopping mall called Star Shopping Mall near my home. The mall is very big. There are six floors in all. There are many shops in the mall, such as restaurants, bookstores, clothing stores, shoe stores, sporting goods stores, etc. The mall opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m. Many customers come to do some shopping every day. I often go shopping there with my parents on weekends.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Star Shopping Mall”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍购物中心的位置，布局，顾客情况和自己和父母经常去等情况。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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