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初中英语牛津上海版六年级上册期末模拟卷一 (含解析)

期末模拟卷一
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.He ________ to school by bus every day.
A.don’t go B.doesn’t go C.didn’t go D.isn’t go
2.Go straight along Wenchang Road, ________ you’ll find the Qujiang Park.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
3.________ heavy the rain is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
4.What about ________ those homeless kids(无家的孩子)
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
5.Sorry, mom. I can’t answer the door. I ________ a shower.
A.take B.took C.taking D.am taking
6.— Linda, you look busy. Do you need any help
— Thank you, Tom. But I ________ do it myself.
A.need B.might C.can D.may
7.—Hi, Bob! _________your favorite subject
—It’s geography.
A.What is B.What are C.How is D.How are
8.I like vegetables, ________ I often have carrots and tomatoes.
A.with B.so C.but D.on
9.This is ________ jacket. It’s ________ orange jacket.
A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;a
10.—_________ students are there in your school
—About 400.
A.How many B.How long C.How old D.How much
11.Tom and Peter ________ in their room. They ________ a tidy room.
A.are; are B.are; have C.have; are D.have; have
12.He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A.told B.tells C.to tell D.is telling
13.We usually have lunch ________ noon at school.
A.in B.on C.from D.at
14.—What can I do for you, madam
—Well, I’m ________ looking. Thanks.
A.and B.just C.good D.OK
15.—I had a barbecue in Haiwan Forest Park yesterday.
—________. Having a barbecue is my favourite outdoor activity.
A.Neither had I B.So had I C.Neither did I D.So did I
二、短文选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A. arrived B. traffic C. surprised D. picked up E. putting out F. waiting for
My name’s Betty Stewart and I’m an English teacher. I was twenty-two years old when I got my first teaching job. I remember my first day very well!
The day didn’t start well. I got up early and got dressed. Then I spilt my milk all over my new skirt. I quickly put on clean clothes. I 16 my bag and went to the bus stop. I saw a lot of people 17 the bus. I asked a woman, “Why are there so many people ” She said “There is a lot of 18 and all the buses are late.” So, I decided to walk to school.
I only had half an hour before my first lesson. I walked very quickly. After some time I could see the school at the end of the road. I felt very happy. Suddenly it started to rain. I ran fast but I was very wet when I 19 at school. When I got to my classroom I was five minutes late and I looked wet and horrible. At first, my new students looked 20 when they saw me. Then they smiled and said, “Good morning Miss Stewart!” I smiled back and said “Good morning class!” After that, the day got much better.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共8分)
21.It is to drink much cola every day. (health)
22.The new gym in our school is on the floor. (one)
23.Mary goes to school on foot. It takes ten minutes. (she)
24.There are many during the Double Eleven Shopping Festival. (activity)
25.It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to a room without permission (允许). (entrance)
26.We should not speak in the public. (loud)
27.Nobody liked the dish because it’s too . (salt)
28.The water in the lake is , so many children are playing on it. (freeze)
四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
29.I don’t want to see a cartoon film. (做出恰当应答,表达相同含义)
I.
30.Last Sunday I ate three packets of crisps. (对划线部分提问).
you eat last Sunday?
31.Let’s join the summer camp to learn how to stay healthy. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s join the summer camp to learn how to stay healthy,
32.I don’t eat too much sweet food any longer. (保持句意基本不变).
I eat too much sweet food
33.It is very necessary to exercise regularly. (改为感叹句).
it is to exercise regularly!
五、阅读单选(每小题2分,共10分)
In junior high school(初中), students study English, Chinese, math, music and other subjects.
At twelve o’clock, students have lunch at school. They have rice, meat, vegetables and eggs, and they like meat very much. Some of them like Coca-Cola.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin their classes at 2: 30 in the afternoon. They go to school from Monday to Friday. They have seven lessons every day. Then they return(返回)home.
The students can play or watch TV before dinner. After dinner, they usually do their homework. Sometimes students and their parents have a family activity(活动)after dinner.
34.What do the students like very much for lunch at school
A.Meat. B.Fruit. C.Bread. D.Hot dogs.
35.How many days a week do students go to school
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
36.When do the students usually(通常)do their homework
A.Before dinner. B.After lunch. C.After dinner. D.After breakfast.
37.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The classes begin at 1: 00 pm.
B.Students hate hot dogs and meat.
C.After lunch students sleep for a short time.
D.Students will go to the park with their parents every day.
38.What’s the best title of the passage
A.School life B.Wonderful food C.Outdoor activities D.School lunch
六、完形填空(每小题2分,共10分)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)
John is a barista (咖啡师). He has got the first prize in the city’s Barista of the Year competition. Peter, a reporter, 39 him for City People Magazine.
Peter: Congratulations, John!
John: Thanks. The judges (裁判) said they loved my coffee—so I’m 40 .
Peter: Why do you like to be a barista
John: I love making coffee for people. It take a lot of care to make people love it.
Peter: Where do you work
John: In a cafe in the city center. It is always 41 because it’s full of people all the time. I start my work at 6:00 in the morning. When the earliest customers (顾客) come into my cafe, the first thing they get is a cup of coffee to start their working day! I try to remember the taste and 42 of each person. For example, a lady named Sandy ordered a latte (拿铁) every day.
Peter: That’s why you got the first prize. What comes next
John: I’ll go to a party. Baristas from all over the world will be there to 43 .
Peter: Enjoy yourself and thank you for your time.
39.A.kept B.taught C.interviewed D.called
40.A.happy B.healthy C.helpful D.kind
41.A.fresh B.lucky C.noisy D.far
42.A.age B.name C.hobby D.diet
43.A.go shopping B.make rules C.have fun D.do exercise
七、(每小题2分,共10分)
Do you know what makes you happy or do you just think you know At first, these t 44 questions look the same. If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy. You know y 45 , don’t you
You’re a student, your ‘j 46 ’ is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are not fun for you, but you have to study them so you need to find something e 47 in them. But can you be part of a study team with friends Each person can study one part until they understand it and then t 48 it to the rest of the group. So you are also helping the team when you are studying.
八、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过 10个词)。
You love reading. You read your favourite book a thousand times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have the right information, it is easy to choose (选择) a good book!
Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like What are your interests If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the book up and read its summary (概要). That will help you decide if (是否) the book is right for you.
Search your house next. Often good books are quietly lying somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money.
Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres (体裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
49.How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage
50.How can you use the computer in the library to find a book
51.Who can you ask to recommend a good book
52.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
53.What other way can you think of to choose a good book
九、材料作文(共17分)
54.假如你班上有一位新同学,你们打算周末去格林公园游玩,约好在公园门口见面。请根据提示为他/她写出前往的路线,并简单介绍公园的情况。
要点提示:
1. 路线(见图);
2. 公园环境优美、凉爽,还可骑车、露营等;
3. ……
要求:
1. 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Green Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:他每天不乘坐公共汽车去学校。
考查时态和主谓一致。go“去”,根据“every day”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,否定句用助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:沿着文昌路一直走,你就会看到曲江公园。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;but但是;and和。此处是结构“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”,且前后两句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:这雨太大了!
考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词heavy,因此用how,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:帮助那些无家可归的孩子怎么样?
考查非谓语。about是介词,后接doing形式,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:对不起,妈妈。我不能去开门。我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t answer the door.”可知,此处表示正在洗澡,描述正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时,其结构为结构:be doing。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你看起来很忙。你需要帮助吗?——谢谢你,汤姆。但我可以自己做。
考查情态动词。need需要;might可能;can可以;may或许。根据“I...do it myself.”可知,此处表示能力,“可以”自己做,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你好,鲍勃!你最喜欢的科目是什么?——它是地理。
考查特殊疑问句。what“什么”,特殊疑问词,主语subject是单数,be动词用is,What’s your favorite subject 是提问科目的固定句型,意为“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”,答语使用“It’s+科目.”。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢蔬菜,因此我经常吃胡萝卜和西红柿。
考查连词用法。with和;so因此;but但是;on在……上。前句是后句的原因,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:这是一件夹克。它是一件橙色的夹克。
考查不定冠词,a用于发音以辅音开头的名词前,an用于发音以元音开头的名词前。jacket是以辅音音素开头发音;orange是以元音音素开头发音,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——在你们学校有多少学生?——大约400个。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少;How long多久;How old多大;How much多少。根据“About 400.”可知询问数量,How many后接可数名词复数。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:汤姆和彼得在他们的房间里。他们有一个整洁的房间。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。are是;have有。第一句是主系表结构,表示“在房间”,空处缺少系动词,主语是复数,be动词用are。第二空表示有一个房间,主语是they,应填动词have,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:他告诉了我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。
考查动词时态。根据后句“but I can’t remember it now.”可知,前句动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们通常中午在学校吃午饭。
考查时间介词,in后接年/月/季节;on后接具体的某一天;from从……;at后接具体时间点。noon意思是“中午;正午”,即中午12:00。表示在某一时间点使用介词at。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——夫人,我能为您做些什么?——好吧,我只是随便看看。谢谢。
考查词义辨析。and和,连词;just只是,副词;good好的,形容词;OK好的,形容词。根据题干“I am…looking”可知,缺少副词,表示只是看看,just符合语境。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——昨天我在海湾森林公园吃了烧烤。——我也是。烧烤是我最喜欢的户外活动。
考查倒装句。根据“I had a barbecue in Haiwan Forest Park yesterday.”可知,这是肯定句,由此可知此处应用“so+谓语+主语”表示上句的肯定情况也适合下句的人,“had”是过去式的实义动词,所以此处的谓语应用助动词“did”。故选D。
16.D 17.F 18.B 19.A 20.C
【分析】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了第一天上班的尴尬遭遇。
16.句意:我拿起我的包,去了公共汽车站。and连接两个并列的动作,根据下文“and went to the bus stop”,可知这里是说拿起包,选项picked up“捡起”符合语境,故选D。
17.句意:我看见很多人在等公共汽车。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;根据上文“I picked up my bag and went to the bus stop”,可知是说看见很多人正在等车,选项waiting for“等候”符合语境,故选F。
18.句意:她说:“交通很拥挤,所有的公共汽车都晚点了。”a lot of表示“许多的”,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;根据下文“and all the buses are late”,结合决定步行去学校,可知是说交通拥挤,选项traffic表示“交通/人流”,是不可数是名词,符合语境,故选B。
19.句意:我跑得很快,但当我到达学校时,我被淋湿了。根据下文“When I got to my classroom I was five minutes late”,可知是到达了学校,选项arrived“到达”符合语境,故选A。
20.句意:起初,我的新学生他们看到我时看起来很惊讶。look是表感觉系动词,修饰形容词;根据上文“When I got to my classroom I was five minutes late and I looked wet and horrible”,可知同学们很吃惊,选项surprised“惊讶的”符合语境,故选C。
21.unhealthy
【详解】句意:每天喝太多可乐是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语,根据“drink much cola every day”及常识可知,喝太多可乐是不健康的,unhealthy“不健康的”,故填unhealthy。
22.first
【详解】句意:我们学校的新体育馆在一楼。one“一个”,是基数词,此处表示“一楼”,应用序数词first,故填first。
23.her
【详解】句意:玛丽步行去上学。这花了她十分钟。she“她”,人称代词主格形式。动词takes后跟宾格代词。she的宾格形式是her,故填her。
24.activities
【详解】句意:双十一购物节期间有很多活动。activity“活动”,可数名词;根据“many”可知,空格处应为复数名词,activity的复数为“activities”。故填activities。
25.enter
【详解】句意:未经允许进入房间是不礼貌的。固定句式:It’s+形容词+动词不定式,表示“做某事是……的”,故此空应填动词原形,entrance对应的动词是enter“进入”,故填enter。
26.loudly
【详解】句意:我们不应该在公共场合大声说话。loud“大声的”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式loudly修饰动词,故填loudly。
27.salty
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢这道菜,因为它太咸了。salt“盐”,是名词,此处需使用其形容词形式salty“咸的”,作表语。故填salty。
28.frozen
【详解】句意:湖水结冰了,所以很多孩子在上面玩。freeze“冻结”,是动词,此处需使用其形容词形式frozen“冻结的”,作表语。故填frozen。
29. Neither do
【详解】句意:我不想看动画片。分析句子可知句子为否定句,进行回答表示相同含义可以使用Neither的倒装结构,Neither+助动词+主语,时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,使用助动词do。故填Neither;do。
30. What did
【详解】句意:上周日我吃了三包薯片。对“three packets of crisps”提问,是对事物提问,用疑问词what,根据“ate”是一般过去时,变为特殊疑问句时,主语前用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形eat,故填What;did。
31. shall we
【详解】句意:让我们参加夏令营学习如何保持健康。“Let’s do sth.”的反意疑问句,末尾用“shall we”,故填shall;we 。
32. no longer
【详解】句意:我不再吃太多甜食了。短语not…any longer=no longer“不再……”,二者可以替换,故填no;longer 。
33. How necessary
【详解】句意:经常锻炼是非常必要的。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词necessary,所以引导词用how。本句符合“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构,故填How;necessary。
34.A 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们的初中校园生活。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“They have rice, meat, vegetables and eggs, and they like meat very much.”可知他们非常喜欢肉,故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段“They go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知他们一周上五天课,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据第四段“After dinner, they usually do their homework.”可知,晚餐后,他们通常做家庭作业,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段“Students sleep for a short time after lunch.”可知,午饭后学生们会休息很短的一段时间,C正确,故选C。
38.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学生们的初中校园生活,A项“校园生活”最适合做标题。故选A。
39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.C
【分析】John是一名咖啡师,他在城市年度咖啡师大赛中获得了一等奖。本文中,记者Peter对John进行了采访。
39.句意:Peter,一名记者,为《城市人》杂志采访了他。
kept保持;taught教;interviewed采访;called称呼,打电话。根据“Peter, a reporter...him for City People Magazine.”可知,Peter是杂志记者,他采访了John。故选C。
40.句意:裁判们说他们喜爱我的咖啡,所以我很开心。
happy开心的,快乐的;healthy健康的;helpful有帮助的;kind友善的。根据“The judges said they loved my coffee”可知,裁判喜欢John做的咖啡,所以John很开心。故选A。
41.句意:店里总是很吵闹,因为那儿一直挤满了人。
fresh新鲜的;lucky幸运的;noisy吵闹的;far远的。根据“because it’s full of people all the time”可知,因为店里人一直很多,所以是吵闹的。故选C。
42.句意:我试着记住每个人的口味和名字。
age年龄;name姓名;hobby爱好;diet饮食。根据“For example, a lady named Sandy ordered a latte every day.”可知,John尝试记住客人的口味和名字。故选B。
43.句意:来自世界各地的咖啡师将在那里享受快乐。
go shopping去购物;make rules制定规则;have fun玩得愉快;do exercise做运动。根据“I’ll go to a party.”可知,John将去参加聚会,大家会在聚会上玩得愉快。故选C。
44.two 45.yourself 46.job 47.else 48.teach
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述的是作为一个学生,对于喜欢的科目你会学的很好;对于不喜欢的科目,可以和朋友们一起学习,当你在学习的时候你也可以帮助这个团队。
44.句意:首先这两个问题看起来相同。根据“what makes you happy or do you just think you know”可知是两个问题,根据首字母提示可知用基数词two。故填two。
45.句意:你了解你自己,不是么?根据“If you think something makes you happy, then it makes you happy”如果你认为某事让你开心,那么它就会让你开心,可知讲述的是你了解自己,用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
46.句意:你是一个学生,你的工作是学习和通过考试。句子缺主语,根据“is”可知是单数名词,根据“You’re a student”,“studying and passing exams”及首字母提示可知用名词job表示“工作”。故填job。
47.句意:你喜欢的科目你很容易学习很好,但是你不喜欢的科目对你来说没什么乐趣,但是你不得不学习它们,因此你需要在它们那里找到某些其他的东西。根据“you need to find something”及首字母提示可知用形容词else作后置定语修饰不定代词something,表示“其他的”。故填else。
48.句意:每个人可以学一部分直到他们理解它,然后把它交给队里剩下的人。根据and可知用动词与“understand”并列,根据“you are also helping the team when you are studying”及首字母提示可知用动词teach表示“教”。故填teach。
49.There are four./There are four ways./Four ways./Four. 50.By its writer, or keywords of our interests. 51.Our family (members) or best friend or teachers. 52.It refers to “Reading the first part of book”. 53.Join a book/reading club. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了选一本好书的方法。具体介绍了四种方法:去图书馆、搜查你的房子、请别人推荐、阅读每本书的第一部分。
49.根据第2至4段可知本文介绍了4中选择好书的方法(Go to the library first./Search your house next./Then, ask someone to recommend a good book./Finally, read the first part of each book.)。故填There are four./There are four ways./Four ways./Four.
50.根据第二段中“If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests.”可知,在图书馆,通过输入作者或我们感兴趣的关键词,可以使用电脑找到一本书。故填By its writer, or keywords of our interests.
51.根据第四段“You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.”可知,我们能请我们的家人或最好的朋友或老师推荐一本好书。故填Our family (members) or best friend or teachers.
52.根据“Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time.”可知,阅读每本书的第一部分可能需要很多时间,this指代上文“read the first part of each book阅读每本书的第一部分”这件事。故填It refers to “Reading the first part of book”.
53.此题是开放性题,开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为Join a book/reading club.
54.例文
Green Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn left at the first corner. Walk along the road and pass by a hospital. It’s opposite a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can ride a bike and camp there.You can also play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,题目要求根据所给提示写出去格林公园的路线,简单介绍公园的情况。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称和第二人称。短文开头已经给出,写作时考生需要紧扣主题、连句成篇、突出中心,拓展要适当,而且语言表述要符合语法结构,造句要符合英语表达习惯。
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