绝密★考试结束前
2023 学年第一学期衢温“5+1”联盟高一年级期中联考
英 语 试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1. What is the woman waiting for
A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
2. Where did the girl study in the past
A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester.
3. What is the man doing
A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand.
4. How many right answers did the girl have
A. 40. B. 50. C. 10.
5. What will the weather be like next week
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
7. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why was the concert canceled
A. The weather was bad.
B. The tickets didn’t sell well.
C. The performer felt uncomfortable.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend
A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV.
10. What does the man mean in the end
A. He will join the woman.
B. He will call Vivian and David.
C. He will miss his favorite season.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11、12 题。
11. How will the man go to the market
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman possibly do
A. She is a manager.
B. She is a salesperson.
C. She is a hotel receptionist.
14. Why does the man need a car
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He will have an interview.
C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream.
15. How long will the man keep a car
A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week.
16. How much will the man pay at last
A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits.
18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk.
19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”
A. A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad.
20. What does the speaker mention in the end
A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
A
The best day trips from Chicago
Making big travel plans can be difficult. Luckily, you don't need to book a plane ticket or even a hotel to have a fun change of lifestyle. A simple day trip from Chicago is cheap and easy. These quick trips from Chicago are just a few hours away by car or train.
Fennville
Many people wait until fall to go to western Michigan's fruit belt. But there’s an area where you can go a couple of months earlier, when the stone fruits like peaches and cherries are ready for picking. The town of Fennville is a great base for tasting the region’s sweet fruit.
South Bend
There’s a lot to enjoy in South Bend. Check out the city’s cultural side with an afternoon visit to the History Museum, which was once home to the family of a local industrialist and inventor — James Oliver. When you are hungry, head for Cafe Navarre, a restaurant housed in a repurposed 20th-century bank.
Madison
Located between two lakes, Madison is a city filled with beautiful sights in addition to all the cheese and beer you’ve heard so much about. Begin your visit with a special tour on two wheels. You can rent a bike, which allows you to make 30-minute trips around the city.
Gurnee
The village of Gurnee draws 23 million visitors each year. Start your day by having brunch at the Chocolate Sanctuary, where you can taste homemade bread with chocolate strawberries. Spend some time walking around Gurnee Mills, which has more than 160 stores selling everything from sporting goods to home decorations(装饰物).
21. What can visitors do in South Bend
A. Tasting homemade food. B. Exploring the city’s culture.
C. Experiencing the fruit picking. D. Enjoying the lake views by bike.
22. Which place will attract shopping lovers
A. Fennville. B. South Bend. C. Madison. D. Gurnee.
23. Where is the text most likely taken from
A. A sports newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A travel magazine. D. An adventure novel.
B
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. Wherever you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work plan allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide showers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
24. What’s the writer’s purpose by listing numbers in the first paragraph
A. To compare bikes with other vehicles.
B. To introduce bike journeys in London.
C. To ask people to cycle as a way of life.
D. To show Londoners’ preference for cycling.
25. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London
A. Unconcerned. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
26. Cyclists in London might enjoy the following except ________.
A. tax-free bikes B. bike-sharing services
C. shorter working hours D. showers in workplaces
27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. London’s Cycle to Work project.
B. London's public bike-sharing system.
C. Cycling as a healthy way of life in London.
D. Reasons for cycling’s popularity in London.
C
Will printed newspapers disappear one day It’s quite possible. Here are some reasons.
First of all, printed newspapers aren’t the only way to get information. You can find the information on the Internet. Besides, you can read a lot of information online for free, which makes the Internet even more attractive.
Lots of people are becoming Internet users, and most of Internet users read news online. For example, I usually get new information about events that happen in the world by reading short messages on Twitter. As far as I know, students in our university hardly read newspapers. One can argue that older generations may have been used to reading printed newspapers and do not want to change anything, but research proves the opposite. According to a study, the number of Internet users between the ages of 70 and 75 has increased from 26% to 45% within four years.
Where do newspapers get their money The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers continue to put ads in printed newspapers that are unlikely to be popular with the public It is unwise to print ads in a newspaper, especially when you have a lot of other opportunities. Online advertisements are becoming more and more prevalent. After all, it is easier to track how many clicks have been made on this link than to find out how many people have actually read a newspaper and paid attention to advertisements.
Moreover, printed newspapers have some effects on our environment. Tons of wood are needed to produce the papers, and lots of electricity and fuel can be used to transport them.
28. What does the author want to show by mentioning the study in Paragraph 3
A. Printed newspapers are losing their readers.
B. Old people have difficulty accepting new things.
C. Printed newspapers are the main source of news for people.
D. Old people enjoy the feeling of reading a printed newspaper.
29. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Popular. D. Confusing.
30. What can we infer about printed newspapers from the last paragraph
A. They have great advantages.
B. They are important to people.
C. They are a cheap way to get news.
D. They are not environmentally-friendly.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why printed newspapers may disappear.
B. How the Internet changes people’s way of reading.
C. How printed newspapers influence people’s lifestyles.
D. Why the Internet is more popular than printed newspapers.
D
A new study found that the most well-liked students among their classmates are those who studied well and were helpful and kind. On the other hand, the classmates they considered the most popular were sometimes seen as mean and aggressive(好斗的). The study can provide information for educators who want to understand their students’ experiences and learn how to encourage positive behavior.
For the study, Nicole Brass worked with colleagues at the University of Michigan and surveyed more than 500 middle school students. The students were asked who they thought were the most well-liked among their classmates and who they thought were the most popular. And they were also asked what behavior made their classmates well-liked or popular. About half of the students were together as classmates at the same school since kindergarten(幼儿园), while the other half attended a new middle school elsewhere after kindergarten. The two groups of students liked the same type of classmates. “The kids that the two groups say they like a lot are those who try hard at school and are always nice,” Brass says.
However, when it came to the kids considered as popular, there was a huge difference between the two groups. Those students who had been together since kindergarten reported the most popular students were also kind and helpful, while the students who attended a new middle school reported the most popular students tended to be mean and aggressive. This suggests that behavior that is not positive can result in popularity in the short term before students get to know one another well.
“We often think about how friends matter a lot, but there are other factors affecting popularity. We want to discover some of these influences for anybody who works with middle school students,” Brass says. The role social media plays in who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students was not evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hopes to study in the future. She believes this area has been very important in the pandemic.
32. How was the study carried out
A. By surveying the behaviors of pupils.
B. By collecting teachers’ opinions of students.
C. By interviewing different groups of students.
D. By observing students’ behavior in a classroom.
33. What does the result of the study tell us
A. Kind and helpful students are less welcome among old classmates.
B. Kind and helpful students can influence mean and aggressive students.
C. Mean and aggressive students easily win popularity among new students.
D. Mean and aggressive students have never been popular since kindergarten.
34. Which group might benefit greatly from the study
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Scientists. D. Teachers.
35. What does the underlined phrase “this area” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The practical use of the result of the new study.
B. The role social media plays in students’ popularity.
C. The effect of students’ behavior on their popularity.
D. The influences for whoever works with middle school students.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time we move to a new place, we’re faced with the challenge of making new friends. Connecting with a community is important to your sense of belonging, but it may take three to six months to finally make new friends, or even longer. 36 .
Get the word out
Tell your friends, family and co-workers that you’re moving and looking to meet new people. Make sure to communicate what kind of connections you’re looking for, like someone to show you around town. Use this time to do some research. Look up if your favourite coffee shop has branches in your new neighborhood. 37 . These groups, like volunteer organizations, can offer you a sense of familiarity.
Add more routine(惯例) to your day
Setting time aside for activities, communities or places you love can help you feel more at home. Do you go on a run every morning Try running at the same park for a week. Or go back to that restaurant around the block at least once a month. 38 . By doing the same things, you’re seeing the same faces and you will become less shy to ask a question because you see them all the time.
Explore interest groups
39 . Nowadays, you can find most of them online — for food, sports, or religion, just to name a few. You could also use your move as an opportunity to try things that you’ve been eager to try for years. That way, you feel connected to the city with the good memory of you excitedly exploring something new.
40
You don’t have to push yourself to make friends within weeks. Try to focus on being connected in the moment. When you’re new in town, you may feel shy or even frightened to share your true self. But you’ll find your people more quickly if you devote yourself into the things that you are interested. Laying that up is one way to really attract people with same interests, and soon you will find yourself connected.
A. Reconnect with old friends
B. Focus on the connection, not the friendship
C. And here are some tips on making friends anywhere we go.
D. You can also be more intentional about making new connections.
E. There’s also a good chance you’ll find similar community groups.
F. Group settings like interest are also helpful for meeting new people.
G. These acts seem small, but are of great importance in making connections.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve spent my life avoiding uncomfortable situations.
As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving children to school and then sticking to my daily 41 . I’d go to the same gym, 42 at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path.
One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This woman is independent and brave, to whom I often turn for advice. As we talked about our daily life, I 43 the topic to fear. I admitted that I felt 44 in my comfortable zone but didn’t know how to walk out.
The advice she gave me changed my life. “Starting 45 , get started no matter what,” she said. “Starting today, do something every day that 46 you.”
I decided to 47 her advice and began to make conversation with the cashier at my regular store and order something 48 at my favourite restaurant. I gave myself permission to 49 new and frightening opportunity.
My wise friend’s advice became my life’s 50 . In the years to come, following this advice 51 changed my life and opened doors I didn’t even know had been closed. Heart racing, and stomach aching were once signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunity. I get to try and fail, feel fear and choose to be 52 every single day.
Fear is a 53 . Without it, I’d still be at my regular seat asking for the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to “ 54 me.” Accepting opportunities that frighten me has 55 me with the knowledge that I can do hard things.
41. A. schedule B. exercise C. update D. report
42. A. chat B. work C. shop D. wait
43. A. continued B. followed C. changed D. applied
44. A. annoyed B. trapped C. grateful D. regretful
45. A. early B. big C. late D. small
46. A. delights B. frightens C. confuses D. attracts
47. A. take B. share C. receive D. seek
48. A. new B. expensive C. quick D. simple
49. A. offer B. exchange C. miss D. explore
50. A. story B. goal C. belief D. style
51. A. completely B. extremely C. specifically D. formally
52. A. anxious B. brave C. independent D. determined
53. A. wonder B. moment C. gift D. matter
54. A. strike B. contact C. embarrass D. surprise
55. A. lectured B. crowded C. touched D. provided
非选择题部分
注意:将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a 56 (grow) concern over how much sugar kids are taking in through sugary drinks. A 2020 study in America 57 (collect) data from a survey which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers have found that one in five children don’t drink any water the whole day, and they take in 58 (much) calories(卡路里) from sweetened drinks than kids who drink water.
Those extra calories can add up, according to Asher Rosinger, lead study author and director of the Water, Health, and Nutrition Lab at Penn State. “ 59 you need to remember is that an extra 3,500 calories means gaining one pound in weight,” Rosinger says, “So if you’re not burning up those extra calories, then over a month, you can 60 (probable) gain a pound.”
Sugary drinks may lead 61 childhood fatness, bad teeth and other 62 (disease), some of which could only be seen on old people before, such as Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病).
However, 63 new study doesn’t prove that drinking less water encourages kids to drink more sugary drinks. But kids 64 (advise) to drink water so they don’t replace it with other drinks 65 are less healthy.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请根据下列各句所给首字母提示和中文提示,结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词,使空白处单词形式正确,语义完整。
66. She was __________(推荐) for the post by a colleague.
67.All around me, people were running for __________ (庇护).
68. You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to make an __________ (印象).
69. Life is like a journey. What matters is not the __________ (目的地), but the scenery along the way.
70. It is easy for children to be __________ (对…上瘾的) to short videos if platforms don't set strict rules.
71. Children mustn't play alone on beach unless an a__________ is present.
72. Wenchuan Earthquake Museum, completed in 2010, is set up in h__________ of those who died in 2008.
73. It is widely r__________ that the Silk Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.
74. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to h__________ the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
75. There are 40 major e__________ in the Asian Games, and E-sports and break dancing are added in Hangzhou Asian Games.
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,每空 1 分,满分 15 分,每空填一词。)
76. 母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。
My mother always tries her best to provide ________ ________ ________ for Dad and me.
77. 无论发生什么,我们都必须保持冷静,找到解决问题的方法。
________ ________ ________ happens, we must keep calm and seek a solution to the problem.
78. 如果各国共同努力 ,我们的行为将对世界产生影响,并带来一个更美好的未来。
If countries work together, our actions can ________ ________ ________ to the world and bring a better future.
79. 令我们惊奇的是,这是 48 岁的丘索维金娜第五次参加亚运会!
________ ________ ________, it is the fifth time that Oksana Chusovitina, aged 48 years old, has taken part in Asian Games!
80. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strong support from the government and ________ ________ ________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第三节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 你的朋友 Amy 给你来信说她最近很烦恼。在学期初她加入了校舞蹈社团,但由于学业繁忙,她纠结是否要退出。请你给她写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 表达理解;
2. 你的看法;
3. 提出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy, Yours, Li Hua
2023 学年第一学期衢温“5+1”联盟 高一年级期中联考
英 语 参考答案及评分标准
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
21-23 BDC 24-27 DCCD 28-31 ACDA 32-35 CCDB
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 CEGFB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
41-45 ACCBD 46-50 BAADC 51-55 ABCDD
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. growing 57. collected 58. more 59. What 60. probably
61. to 62. diseases 63. the 64. are advised 65. which/that
第四部分 写作 (共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
66. recommended 67. shelter 68. impression 69. destination 70. addicted
71. adult 72. honour/honor 73. recognized/recognized 74. host/hold 75. events
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,每空 1 分,满分 15 分)
76. My mother always tries her best to provide a balanced diet for Dad and me.
77. No matter what happens, we must keep calm and seek a solution to the problem.
78. If countries work together, our actions can make a difference to the world and bring a better future.
79. To our amazement/surprise/astonishment, it is the fifth time that Oksana Chusovitina, aged 48 years old, has taken part in Asian Games!
80. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第三节 写作(满分 15 分)
Dear Amy,
Sorry to learn that you are in a dilemma of whether to quit the school dance club due to the heavy school work. I can relate because I’ve been there before, and here are my opinions.
Being part of a dance club can offer numerous benefits. It not only provides an outlet for stress but also promotes physical fitness. However, it is important to find a balance between study and extracurricular activities. It might be helpful to communicate with your teachers about your concerns as they can offer possible solutions. Besides, why not manage your time effectively by making a workable schedule
I’m sure you can find a solution that works best for you. Keep me informed of any follow-up.
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