云南省禄劝彝族苗族自治县2023-2024高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频有听力原文）

机密★考试结束前
禄劝彝族苗族自治县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷都请答在答题卡上，答在试卷上不能得分，只交答题卡，不交试卷。本试卷共86个小题，总分150分，答题时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15.
答案选 C
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy a phone. B. Repair her phone. C. Show the best phone.
2. Where does the woman come from
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain.
3. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual.
4. What time is it now
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.
5. Why did the man come back home
A. To get his wallet. B. To get his passport. C. To get his plane ticket.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Plant some trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema.
9. With whom does the woman come
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
10. What is probably the man's mother
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题
11. What is the price of the cup
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Lower the price of the cup.
B. Give her money back.
C. Change his service attitude.
13. Which word best describes the woman
A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题
14. What is the woman doing at first
A. Talking about her experiences.
B. Sharing a piece of news.
C. Reading a book about pets.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first
A. To the pet shop. B. To the post office. C. To the grocery store.
听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A. Growing what one loves.
B. Picking the right soil.
C. Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A. They're less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTCH HIGHLANDS
Enjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.
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Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater loch, and the River Morar and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater loch in Europe-Loch Nevis. Robert McAlpine's 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in the Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train forging its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.
Price
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Departures
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Price includes
√Return flights from London
√Three nights' stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
√Dinner with wine and breakfast every day
√Visit to the Falkirk Wheel, boat trip on Loch Katrine and cruise on the Firth of Clyde aboard the Ps Waverley.
Call Today on 0808 2913879
21. How much should a Times subscriber pay for the four-day holiday
A. 995. B. 1,095. C. 795. D. 895.
22. What is NOT included in the price
A. Return flights. B. Lunch every day.
C. Hotel stay. D. Boat trip on Loch Katrine.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Education.
B
Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia.
The study used information collected from more than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV, Netflix or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale .
Some of the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators of mental health, as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.
What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn't take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.”
24. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study
A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities.
C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use.
25. What do the researchers find about teenage girls
A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction.
B. Few of them take part in after-school activities.
C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them.
D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them.
26. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4
A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong.
B. High screen time is common among teenagers.
C. No after-school activities mean no screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do.
27. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study
A. They are good for teenagers' physical health.
B. They help to improve teenagers' mental health.
C. They encourage teenagers' social development.
D. They allow teenagers to become better learners.
C
“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What's wrong with me ”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character experience loneliness at least sometimes. It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection, many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider the following two.
Be willing to take the initiative . If you see someone whom you would like to know, don't wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don't ask “Do you have a dog ” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
28. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry
A. To set a sad tone. B. To share Lisa's pain.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To teach readers a lesson.
29. What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A. Being refused by others. B. Putting ourselves in danger.
C. Being treated in a rude way. D. Losing interest in communicating.
30. What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. Shy people are hard to talk to. B. Popular people are often easy-going.
C. Just waiting for chances will waste our time. D. A proper way is important in making friends.
31. Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions
A. It is considered unfriendly. B. It will leave a bad first impression.
C. It shows the poor quality of the speaker. D. It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
D
Thanks to its cold environment, Antarctica (南极洲) remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists. Now, a new study shows that the visitors may be bringing harmful bacteria which could devastate the area's native bird population.
Researchers believed that the Antarctic creatures were not affected by the danger due to the continent's extreme weather. However, microbiologist Martà Cerdà-Cuéllar didn't believe this was true. She and some colleagues decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.
It took the scientists four years, from 2008 to 2011, to collect fecal (粪便) samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.
“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission , it's hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens (病原体),” said Kyle Elliott.
Experts, including González-Solís, believe the only way to prevent the destruction of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations or, at least, obey the ones already in place. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.
32. What does the underlined word “devastate” in Para. 1 mean
A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Affect. D. Promote.
33. What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds
A. This was not an easy task. B. This proved their conclusion.
C. Their tempers contributed a lot. D. They found polluted human bacteria.
34. How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism
A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Delighted.
35. What's author's suggestions to protect Antarctic birds
A. Make new strict rules. B. Take measures as soon as possible.
C. Quit the Antarctic Treaty D. Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. 36
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
37 Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them-at least most of the time. 38 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
39 .
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. 40
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A. Don't play when you're injured.
B. Don't do too much exercise.
C. It's the same way with sports.
D. It can lead to an even worse injury.
E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are a lot of ways the people around us can help improve our lives. I live in New Orleans. The city not only has some of the most beautiful ____41____ in the world, but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned(遗弃的) buildings in America.
In 2009, I ____42____ someone I loved very much. Her name was Joan, and she was a mother to me, and her death was sudden and ____43____. And I thought about death a lot, and this made me feel deep gratitude for the time I've had, and brought ____44____ things to my life now.
With the help from old and ____45____ friends, I turned the side of an abandoned house into a giant ____46____ and decorated it with a fill-in-the-blank ____47____: “Before I die, I want to ...” So anyone walking by can ____48____ a piece of chalk, think about their lives, and ____49____ their personal aspirations(愿望) in public space.
I didn't know what to expect from this experiment, _____50_____ by the next day, the wall was absolutely filled out, and it kept _____51_____. And I'd like to share a few things that people wrote on this wall. “Before I _____52_____, I want to cross the International Date Line.” “Before I die, I want to sing for millions.” “Before I die, I want to _____53_____ a tree.” “Before I die, I want to hold her one more time.” “Before I die, I want to be _____54_____ myself….”
So this ever abandoned space became a meaningful one, and people's hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud. And they _____55_____ me during my own hard times.
41. A. architecture B. parks C. communities D. signs
42. A. caught B. lost C. explored D. helped
43. A. frightened B. annoyed C. unexpected D. amazed
44. A. graceful B. stressful C. powerful D. meaningful
45. A. determined B. anxious C. new D. curious
46. A. fence B. sight C. plate D. chalkboard
47. A. sentence B. line C. square D. statue
48. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. break up
49. A. design B. share C. admire D. attract
50. A. and B. so C. but D. or
51. A. flashing B. competing C. growing D. waiting
52. A. terrify B. observe C. escape D. die
53. A. prefer B. rent C. trap D. plant
54. A. hardly B. completely C. obviously D. narrowly
55. A. rescue B. affect C. comfort D. calm
第二节 根据句意、首字母及提示填写正确的单词或短语。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
56. Heavy traffic is quite an a___________（令人恼怒的）experience.
57. She told me her son was not very c__________（自信的）of himself.
58. His quality of life has i________（改进、改善）greatly since the operation.
59. The job requires someone with an o_______（外向的）personality.
60. I don't have anything s_______（合适的）to wear for the party.
61. He had just attend his daughter's g_________（毕业典礼）.
62. The beauty of the Jiaozi snow mountain a_________（吸引）millions of visitors.
63. When do something c____________（具有挑战性的）,we should be brave enough.
64. The man comes up with many s______（解决办法）to the difficult situation.
65. It is o_________（官方地）announced that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged.
66. His first speech as president left a strong i__________（印象）on people.
67. We usually say yes to the r______（请求）of someone we know or like.
68. Several policemen were i_______（受伤的）in the fight yesterday.
69. He was competing with four other c_________（竞争者、对手）for the job.
70. He felt h________（感到荣幸）to play against the best player.
71. A driver should ______________（集中注意力）the road when driving.
72. As scheduled, he ______________（对.......负责）finding the volunteers.
73. You can't ____________（控制）others but you can control yourself.
74. It doesn't ____________（有道理）to buy that expensive coat.
75. He does well in math, no one can __________（与.......比较）him.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ancient China's most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin's popularity. As ___76___ hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a modern destination for travelers ___77___ home and abroad. But ancient ___78____ （adventure）, Xu Xiake, remains the main reason why people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake ____79____ （read） widely.
Xu Xiake spent over three decades ___80___ （ travel ） throughout 16 provinces, describing his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature, ____81____ is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author's ____82____ （experience）.
Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who ____83____ （prefer） nature to power, and landscapes over official positions in particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure. ___84___ （obvious） he enjoyed reading about China's mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery himself _____85_____ he finally made it when he grew up.
第四节 书面表达(15分)
假设你叫李华，你的同学王强来信告诉你，他在学英语方面有困难，不知道怎样才能提高英语，希望你给他提些有关英语学习的建议。请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。要点如下：
1. 对他在英语学习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。
2. 给他提出建议： 3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2. 词数：词数 100 左右；
Dear Wang Qiang,
I'm glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
机密★考试结束前
禄劝彝族苗族自治县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语参考答案
听力部分
1．A
【原文】M: Sorry, madam. The phone is badly damaged, so it can’t be repaired. Would you like to buy a new one
W: Yeah. Please show me the best one you have.
2．A
【原文】M: I am going to leave for London after graduation. How about you
W: I’ll go back to my hometown even though I like China very much.
M: Oh, Singapore. That’s nice.
3．C
【原文】W: Have you finished the project I’m worried about it.
M: No, not yet. It is two weeks away. There is plenty of time left.
W: I don’t think so.
4．C
【原文】W: School is over at 3:30. That is 20 minutes later. You need to go and pick Larry up now.
M: OK, but I won’t arrive at the school until 4:00.
W: It’s okay. I’ll call Larry’s teacher right now.
5．B
【原文】W: I didn’t expect to see you now. Why did you come back
M: Well, at first, I forgot to bring my wallet. But I borrowed some cash from my co-workers. But in the afternoon, I found that I had left my passport at home. I need to catch the plane later today.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: I really enjoyed today’s art class.
W: Me, too. What did you draw Oh, it’s a tree. Does it mean anything to you
M: Yes. This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It does look good. Now look at my picture.
M: As expected, you drew a panda. You really love pandas.
W: I can’t love such a cute animal enough. I’m going to Chengdu this winter to see pandas, which will be my first time to see them in person.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Donna. I’m glad to see you here. Is this seat taken
W: Yes. My brother went to buy movie tickets and popcorn. He’ll be back soon. Do you come alone
M: My mom will be here in a minute.
W: Are you going to buy tickets now
M: I bought tickets on my mobile phone and picked them up from the machine.
W: That’s wise. The movie I’m going to see is about doctors, and I like all the actresses in it. Are you going to see the same movie
M: Yes. It’s related to my mom’s job, so she is really looking forward to it.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Mr. Banks, you must have made a mistake. You gave me the wrong change.
M: No. I wouldn’t get it wrong. Don’t try to fool me.
W: I mean you gave me extra 10 yuan. I bought a cup and gave you 100 yuan, but you gave me 95 yuan instead of 85 yuan.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I must have mistaken the 20 yuan note for a 10 yuan note.
W: It’s OK. But I think you should be patient and hear people out. If you keep that service attitude, customers won’t come to your store again.
M: I see. I’m lucky today. Thank you again!
W: I never take anything that doesn’t belong to me.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Mark, this news sounds good. A person in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect. It’s a way to protect the environment and get the children to read more.
M: It’s a good idea. Here’s another news. In order to keep cats and dogs from being abandoned, France will forbid pet shops to sell them from 2024. In France, 100,000 pets are abandoned every year.
W: It’s so sad. Cats and dogs are so cute. Oh, Mark. Mom said that it was my turn to go grocery shopping today, and you had to finish your homework in your room.
M: Did Mom say that
W: Yes. I’m sure.
M: Wait. Could you mail a letter for me at the post office while you’re out
W: I’ll do it as soon as I finish shopping. Is that all right
M: Yes. Thank you.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. When planning a garden, the most important thing is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. Firstly, figure out where your garden will be. Find a location that is fairly flat and has good access to sunlight. Secondly, pick the right soil. This is important for an efficient garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs. Thirdly, after you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from young plants is easier. There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough. You’re finally ready to plant your garden. I suggest planting right before the growing season so that the plants can adapt to the soil.
阅读理解部分
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰丘陵地带的旅行。
21．细节理解题。文章price部分提到Four days 1,095 per person for Times readers. Times subscribers can save 200 per person.（《泰晤士报》读者四天游，每人1095英镑。《泰晤士报》订阅者每人可节省200英镑。）由此判断《泰晤士报》订阅者四天游需花费1095-200=895英镑。故选D。
22．细节理解题。文章Price includes部分提到费用的内容包括伦敦来往航班机票、在四星级斯特灵高地酒店住三晚、每天的早餐和配红酒的晚餐、参观福尔柯克摩天轮，在卡特琳湖乘船旅行，乘坐Ps Waverley在克莱德湾巡航。由此判断午餐没有包括在内。故选B。
23．推理判断题。由文章标题JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTCH HIGHLANDS（乘坐蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰高地），且根据文章中介绍的费用、游玩项目可知，该篇文章是对坐火车在苏格兰高地旅行的介绍，因此可以在旅行栏目读到相关内容。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且在看电视上的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)”可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (指标) of mental health, as previous research had discovered that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑。)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有很大的影响。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Together, this indicates high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电视屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study highlights their importance for good mental health results.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交友的重要性和策略。
28．推理判断题。第一段“‘I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,’ said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. ‘It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What’s wrong with me ’(“我觉得自己不讨人喜欢、孤独、绝望，”丽莎说，她是一个聪明的少女，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“似乎没有人想成为我的朋友。我怎么了 ”)”描述了丽莎对交友的担忧：没有人想和她成为朋友。第二段中“Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character experience loneliness at least sometimes.(像丽莎一样，我们中的许多人都经历过孤独。事实是，所有的人，无论他们的年龄或性格如何，至少有时会经历孤独。)”从丽莎谈到所有人，进而引出本文的话题：如何交到朋友。所以作者以丽莎的担忧作为文章的开头是为了引出文章话题。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.(但它也有风险。因为我们经常害怕被拒绝，我们中的许多人都不愿意与他人接触。)”可知，主动与他人接触可能会遇到被别人拒绝风险。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Let her know in a non-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.(以一种无攻击性的方式让她知道你有兴趣和她做朋友)”可知，正确的交友方式很重要。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Avoiding asking ‘yes’ or ‘no’ questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.(避免问“是”或“否”的问题会让你的潜在朋友不会以一个词的答案结束你的交流。)”可推知，作者建议不要问“是”或“否”的问题，因为这种问题不利于保持谈话的进行。故选D项。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了由于南极洲未受人类干扰而成为最后一片真正的荒野地区，但自1990年以来，越来越多的游客开始前往南极洲旅游。然而，一项新研究表明，游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。
32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词前面的harmful bacteria判断，该词意思是“减少”“破坏”，故选B.
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.(为了确保废物不被污染，科学家们不得不从鸟类身上收集排泄物。这不是一件容易的事。如果他们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了。)”可知，关于科学家从鸟类的身上手机排泄物这不是一件容易的事，因为如果科学家们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中““While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it’s hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won’t continue to transmit pathogens (病原体),” said Kyle Elliott.( 凯尔·艾略特说：“虽然我们应该尽最大努力减少传播，但很难相信我们能阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，因此很难相信人类不会继续传播病原体。”)”可知，凯尔·艾略特认为很难去阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，所以，凯尔·艾略特会觉得减少旅游活动很难。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.(希望官员们能尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。)”可知，作者建议官员们或者官方应该尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。故选B。
36．G 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的步骤。
36．此题是代词指代线索。空前指出“运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的”。根据下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项“采取这些措施防止受伤，这样你就可以呆在比赛中了”切题。代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G项。
37．此题是原词复现线索。本段小标题是Warm up ,意为：热身；本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项中go to the field 和空后的一句中hit the field词汇复现。E选项“去球场就开始比赛不是一个好主意”切题。故选E项。
38．空前内容是以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文介绍比赛规则的重要性，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用。C选项“体育运动也是如此”切题。故选C项。
39．根据前面三个小标题可确定，这是一个小标题。根据下文But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea可知，如果受伤了还继续打比赛不是一个好主意。A选项“受伤就不要打比赛了”切题。故选A项。
40．空前内容观点“人们当受伤时，继续参加比赛不是一个好主意”。此空是由此推断带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项“它会导致更严重的伤害”切题。故选D项。
完型填空部分
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子附近。作者一直在考虑如何让它成为一个更好的社区空间。在作者的至亲去世后他便把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，分享他们的个人愿望，结果收到了很大的反响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市不仅拥有世界上最美丽的建筑，而且也是美国废弃建筑数量最多的城市之一。A. architecture建筑；B. parks公园；C. communities社区；D. signs标志，招牌。根据下文“but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned(遗弃的) buildings in America”可知，此处指新奥尔良拥有世界上最美丽的建筑。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我失去了一个我非常爱的人。A. caught抓住；B. lost失去；C. explored探索；D. helped帮助。根据下文“her death was sudden and ____3____”可知，作者失去了一个他非常爱的人。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫琼，她是我的母亲，她的死是突然且意外的。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed厌烦的；C. unexpected意外的；D. amazed惊喜的。根据上文“her death was sudden and”可知，空格处的词与“sudden”并列，故“意外的”符合文意。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对死亡思考了很多，这让我对我所拥有的时间深感感激，并为我的生活带来了有意义的东西。A. graceful优雅的；B. stressful有压力的；C. powerful强大的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据最后一段“So this ever abandoned space became a meaningful one, and people’s hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud.（因此，这个曾经被遗弃的空间变成了一个有意义的空间，人们的希望和梦想让我笑出了声。）”可知，作者对死亡的思考为他的生活带来了有意义的东西。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老朋友和新朋友的帮助下，我把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板，并用填空的句子来装饰：“在我死之前，我想……”
A. determined坚决的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. new新的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“old”可知，此处指老朋友和新朋友。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fence篱笆； B. sight景象；视野；C. plate盘子；D. chalkboard黑板。根据下文“So anyone walking by can ____8____ a piece of chalk”可知，作者把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sentence句子；B. line线条；C. square广场；D. statue雕塑。根据下文“Before I die, I want to ...”可知，作者在黑板上写了一个填空的句子。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以任何路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔，思考自己的生活，并在公共空间分享自己的个人抱负。A. give up放弃；B. pick up拾起；C. turn up出现，调高；D. break up打碎，分裂。根据常识可知，此处指路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. design设计；B. share分享；C. admire钦佩；D. attract吸引。根据下文“anyone walking by”可知，任何人都可以在黑板上完成句子，来分享自己的个人抱负。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这个实验会有什么结果，但到了第二天，墙就完全填满了，而且还在不断增长。A. and 而且；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or否则；或者。根据上文“I didn’t know what to expect from this experiment”以及下文“the wall was absolutely filled out”可知，此处是转折关系。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flashing闪光；B. competing竞争；C. growing增加；D. waiting等待。根据下文““Before I die, I want to be ____14____ myself….”的省略号可知，参与这个实验的人很多，故路人写的句子在不断增长，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我死之前，我想跨越国际日期线。”A. terrify使惊吓；B. observe观察；C. escape逃避；D. die死亡。根据下文多次出现的“Before I die”可知，此处指“在我死之前”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去世之前，我想要种一棵树。A. prefer更喜欢；B. rent租；C. trap诱骗，困住；D. plant种植。根据常识可知，此处指种树。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我死之前，我想完全做我自己……。A. hardly几乎不；B. completely完全；C. obviously显然；D. narrowly勉强地。根据常识可知，这个句子想表达的是“在我死之前，我想完全做我自己”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我困难的时候营救了我。A. rescue营救；B. affect影响；C. comfort安慰；D. calm使冷静。根据上文“people’s hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud”可知，他们在我困难的时候营救了我，让我走出了那段至暗时刻。故选A。
非选择题部分
56. annoying 57. confident 58. improved 59. outgoing 60. suitable
61. graduation 62. attracts 63. challenging 64. solutions 65. officially
66. impression 67. request/requirement 68. injured petitors
70. honoured/honored 71. focus on/concentrate on 72. is responsible for
73. take control of 74. make sense pare with/to
76. the 77. at/from 78. adventurer 79. has been read 80. traveling/travelling
81. which 82. experiences 83. preferred 84. Obviously 85. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。
【76题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hometown后有定语of Xu Xiake修饰，物指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【77题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。at home and abroad和from home and abroad是固定搭配，意为“海内外；国内外 ”。故填at/from。
【78题详解】
考查名词。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用名词adventurer，结合单数谓语动词remains可知，主语为单数名词。故填adventurer。
【79题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read(阅读)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been read。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。spend...doing...为固定搭配，意为“用/花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
【81题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel literature，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【82题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。根据句意和空格前名词所有格author’s可知，空格处应用名词，结合句意，作者的“经历”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【83题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer(更喜欢)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即a wealthy father)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
【84题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【85题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。结合句意分析句子可知，空格前是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
书面表达部分
例文：
Dear Wang Qiang
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m very sorry that you have some trouble with your English. Now let me give you some advice on how to learn English.
First, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning.
Second, you’d better listen more to some English tapes or CDs and try to follow the correct pronunciation and intonation. In this way you can improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class. Third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills.
I hope that my advice can help you. I also hope that you will make progress in English and catch up with your classmates soon.
Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Ming

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