卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 3（A卷·知识通关练）
一、单项选择
1．We’ve decided to make ________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. this term.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
2．—What do you eat for lunch
—I usually eat ________ hamburger.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
3．—Are you going to the museum by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much _______.
A．cheaper B．quicker C．the quickest D．the cheapest
4．Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 crashed(坠毁) in Guangxi ________ March, 21, 2022.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
5．—Wow, the high speed train is so fast!
—Yes. Technology ________ the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
A．will change B．has changed C．is changing D．was changing
6．—________ do you go to see your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
7．The lady ________ red is ________ mother.
A．with; Lily and Lucy’s B．on; Lily’s and Lucy’s
C．in; Lily and Lucy’s D．in; Lily’s and Lucy’s
8．The number of patients ________ increasing in China, and with the development of Chinese medical technology, they ________ better in the future.
A．is, will cure
B．are, are cured
C．is, will be cured
D．are, will cure
9．—May I use your pen, Kate
—Sorry, you ________. I am using it.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
10．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
11．To change the bad weather in the desert, more trees ________ in three years.
A．plant B．were planted C．will plant D．will be planted
12．—I love reading books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A．how B．who C．what D．that
13．It will be wonderful in the end ________ we have a terrible time at the beginning.
A．because B．unless C．when D．although
14．—What did Ms. Smith ask you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．who I am looking for
B．who did the cleaning this morning
C．what the matter was
D．whether could I look after the little girl
15．A number of tourists ________ Dongli Lake many times because it is such a beautiful place.
A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. clearly B. shown C. stressed D. pleased E. treat
It may come as a shock to the owner, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has 16 .
Animal psychologists say dogs feel 17 and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them from being able to run away.
In a study which analysed (分析) 250 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of 10 animals looked 18 uncomfortable.
Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not 19 their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged.
A. other B. but C. another D. turning E. recognize
Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or 20 its head away to stop eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety. Opening its mouth or raising one paw is 21 warning sign.
Common people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug 22 doesn’t like it.
On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts (约束) a dog’s movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to 23 the signs of stress or anxiety.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
24．Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s birthday. (nine)
25．She was praised for （save）the life of the child.
26．John always speaks at the meeting. (gentle)
27．The space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to set up a space station. (success)
28．The sunny days us to go traveling to faraway places.（able）
29．Those are good at catching fish. We enjoy watching them. (fish)
30．I get a lot of from watching TV.（please）
31．Take your pets to the vet . (regular)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
32．Mr. Dancer was tired and went to sleep.（改为否定句）
Mr. Dancer tired and go to sleep.
33．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问）
is World Expo held
34．There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this store.（改为反意疑问句）
There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this store,
35．You needn’t go there to buy the tickets. You can call the booking office for them.(保持句意基本不变)
You can call the booking office of there to buy the tickets.
36．Unless you are honest, he won’t believe you.（用if改写）
37．The Bund in Shanghai looks extremely beautiful with the flowers around.（改为感叹句）
the Bund in Shanghai looks with the flowers around!
38．him, his father, the day before yesterday, a new bike, bought（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. I remembered her face at once. She was the president of the singing club at that time. Clubs, clubs, clubs. Yes, everyone at school probably tried to join a club of some kind. There are many clubs in my school. We have a wushu club, a modern dance club, a club for Frisbee（飞盘）, a football club, an environmental club, an Indian culture club, an Asian culture club…Last year I went to wushu club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. I've finally got a prize. There are so many clubs that I like but don't have the time for. I once joined the chess club. I met Aaron and Brian. They are both good at chess. I went with them to a chess game and beat a couple of people. But later, chess classes were held at the same time as wushu, so I had to stop going. Next year, I'm going to try and get into a chess game again.
39．The writer got an e-mail from her ________.
A．former teacher B．parents C．boy friend D．old classmate
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Emily, the president of the singing club. B．Popular clubs among high school students.
C．The author's experience of joining clubs. D．Ways to improve chess playing skills.
41．The underlined sentence implies（暗示）that ________.
A．there are many clubs in the author's school B．the author loves clubs very much
C．clubs are too expensive for students D．clubs do students a lot of good
42．What clubs has the author been in
A．Frisbee and chess. B．Wushu and football. C．Wushu and chess. D．Environmental and Wushu.
43．Why did the author stop going to the chess club
A．Because he is satisfied with his chess playing skills.
B．Because wushu classes were held at the same time with chess classes.
C．Because he thinks it's boring to play chess.
D．Because he prefers chess to wushu.
44．We can tell from the story that the author is ________ the clubs.
A．bored with B．angry with C．excited about D．interested in
六、完形填空
Every day on Amelia’s way to work, she had to pass a slum(贫民窟). Though she was a social worker, she 45 paid much attention to it.
This changed when she met a boy named Jack. Jack knew that she was the head of social services, and was sure she could help.
He reached out his hand to touch her, and said, “Can you help me I’m looking hard for my 46 .”
His hands were so cold that Amelia could not help holding them. She said, “What’s up ” “My mum is sick and too weak to 47 . Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be the best present. We really love him, and need him.”
“So what’s his name What does he do ” Amelia asked.
He said, “I’ve no idea. My mama said he had left us before I was two years old.”
Amelia was deeply 48 and said, “Take me to your home, son.”
He led her to a small house. Looking around, there was nothing in it except for a small bed. A woman was sitting on it and as soon as Amelia saw her, she knew her life near its 49 . She said to Amelia, “Please find a home for my son. Please don’t leave him alone in the world.”
With tears running from her eyes, Amelia took her hand and said, “I will take care of him and love him as my own son.” 50 , since her husband and she had no children, they had been wanting a child for a long time.
Ever since Amelia took Jack into her home, life is full of joy and laughter. She got the best present in return for her kindness.
45．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
46．A．mum B．dad C．grandma D．son
47．A．get up B．stay up C．dress up D．look up
48．A．embarrassed B．proud C．pleased D．moved
49．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．half
50．A．As a result B．For example C．On the other hand D．In fact
七、短文首字母填空
Darius and Johntel have a lot in common. They both like basketball and are both captains of their school teams. Last month, they played a basketball game. Just hours b 51 the match, Johntel’s mother lost her battle with cancer(癌症)suddenly. Johntel’s coach wanted to call off the game. But Johntel suggested the game should be played, so with h 52 hearts his teammates prepared to play.
What they weren’t prepared for was Johntel’s appearance in the gym. The moment they saw him, the players and f 53 came to offer him love and support. Johntel wanted to play. Of course his teammates were happy to have him. But Johntel wasn’t on the pre-game list. If they put him in the game, they would r 54 a technical foul(技术犯规) and the other team would get two free throws. Johntel’s coach accepted that and encouraged Johntel to play. He could see that this was the boy’s w 55 of dealing with his pain -- the point was not important.
The other team told the referees(裁判) to let Johntel play and forget the rule. But the referees said that a rule is a rule. Then Darius volunteered to take the free throws. He just shot the ball carelessly t 56 . It meant he gave up two points. All the people were moved by his behavior.“I did it for the guy who lost his mon” Darius said after the game. “It was the right thing to do.”
Johntel’s team got a 15-point v 57 at last. But the players of the two teams won the same cheering. “This is an unforgettable experience for these kids.” Darius’s coach said.
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time with their families. They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
Work hours vary from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra work!
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to earn more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vocation is the average. Many people don’t even use all of their vacation days. In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In English, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, _____________.
58．Do many people in the world have enough time to take care of things at home
59．In which country do people spend more hours a year at work, in France or in Japan
60．What are some people afraid if they don’t work extra hours
61．In which country do people get the longest vacations
62．Complete the last sentence.
九、电子邮件
63．假如你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文给该校的老师Mr. White写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划。
a. 时间及地点：6月22日上午8: 30在学校操场举行；
b. 参加活动的人员：全体师生；
c. 活动内容：
（1）学习剪纸；
（2）制作中国传统美食，如……
（3）欣赏中华传统戏曲；
（4）……（拓展一项活动）；
d. 活动意义：了解中国传统文化……（拓展一点活动意义）
提示词：中华传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas
注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mr. White,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any advice, please write to me and we can make some changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们已经决定这学期将晚上10点半关灯当作我们室友的规则。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么？——我通常吃汉堡包。
考查冠词用法。根据“I usually eat...hamburger.”可知此处是泛指一个汉堡包，且hamburger是一个首字母发辅音音素的单词，用a修饰，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你要坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。这要快得多。
考查比较级。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much...”可知，此处暗含比较级，可排除CD选项；再根据常识可知，出租车比公交车快。cheaper更便宜的。quicker更快的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：2022年3月21日，东方航空公司MU5735航班在广西坠毁。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体日期、星期等；in后接年份、月份等；at后接某个具体的时刻；of属于……的。根据“March, 21, 2022”可知，此处表示具体日期，要用时间介词on。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——哇，高铁好快啊！——是的。技术改变了世界很多。它在我们的生活中非常重要。
考查动词时态。根据“Technology...the world a lot.”可知，此处是指科技已经改变了世界，并且对现在有了影响，需用现在完成时。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？ ——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱，多少。根据“Once a week.”可知，这里是问多久去看一次祖父母。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女士是Lily和Lucy的妈妈。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。with和；on在……上；in穿着。根据“The lady ... red”可知，第一空表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”，应用“in+颜色”；再根据空前的“is”可知，Lucy和Lily的妈妈是同一人，应用Lily and Lucy’s；故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：中国的病人越来越多，随着中国医疗技术的发展，未来他们会得到更好的治愈。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除BD选项；且主语“ they”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗，凯特？——对不起，你不能。我正在使用。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I am using it”可知是不能使用自己的钢笔，用can’t。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上 8:00 左右我们在任何地方都找不到你。——我很抱歉。 那时我正在超市购物。
考查时态。根据“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知此处表示昨天晚上8点的时候正在购物，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：为了改变沙漠中的恶劣天气，三年内将种植更多的树。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in three years”可知，句子应用一般将来时“will do”，表示未来三年将发生的事；“more trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，应用被动语态，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢读查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
考查定语从句。how不引导定语从句；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物“books”，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：最终会很美好，虽然一开始我们的日子很糟糕。
考查状语从句，because因为；unless除非；when当…… 时候；although虽然。根据“It will be wonderful in the end… we have a terrible time at the beginning.”最终会很美好，……一开始我们的日子很糟糕。可知应该是“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯老师刚才问你什么了？—— 她问我今天早上是谁做扫除了。
考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A，C项正确的表达应是“what was the matter”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：好多游客去过东丽湖很多次，因为它是一个如此美丽的地方。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。现在完成时结构“have/has+动词的过去分词”。have been to表示去过，可以重复；have gone to表示去了还未返回。根据题意，本题应用have been to。主语“A number of tourists”为复数名词，助动词应用have。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．E
【导语】本文主要讲狗狗其实不喜欢被拥抱，但是许多人并不知道这一点。
16．句意：一项研究表明，狗狗讨厌被拥抱，这可能会让狗主人感到震惊。“dogs hate being hugged”是研究表明的内容，has后用动词shown构成现在完成时，shown“表明”。故选B。
17．句意：动物心理学家表示，当狗狗被主人拥抱时，它们会感到压力和不开心，因为这让它们无法逃跑。根据“because it stops them from being able to run away”可知无法逃跑让狗狗感到有压力、紧张，feel后接形容词stressed表示“有压力的、紧张的”。故选C。
18．句意：在一项研究中，研究人员分析了250张狗被拥抱的照片，每10只狗中有8只看起来明显不舒服。此处用副词修饰形容词，clearly“清楚地，显然”，符合语境。选A。
19．句意：养犬俱乐部和巴特西猫狗之家的专家也认为，主人不应该把狗当孩子看待，因为大多数宠物不喜欢被拥抱。should后接动词原形，treat“对待”，符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：压力的迹象包括，狗狗会把耳朵耷拉下来，半月形的眼睛，或者把头转开以停止眼神交流。根据“its head away to stop eye contact”可知把头转开才能避开眼神交流，turning“转开”。故选D。
21．句意：张开嘴或抬起一只爪子是另一个警告信号。根据“If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety. ”及上文中压力的迹象可推出“Opening its mouth or raising one paw”是另一个警告信号，another“另一”。故选C。
22．句意：一般人认为给他们的狗一个拥抱是一件好事，但现实是，家庭宠物往往会忍受拥抱，但不喜欢它。此处表示宠物会忍受拥抱，不会喜欢，句意出现转折，but表转折。故选B。
23．句意：总的来说，狗是社交动物，喜欢与人互动，但任何限制狗活动的行为都可能让它感到不舒服，所以主人识别出压力或焦虑的迹象很重要。根据“but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make it uncomfortable”可知任何有约束的行为都会使狗狗不舒服，主人会识别压力或紧张的迹象很重要，recognize“识别”。故选E。
24．ninth
【详解】句意：妈妈为小凯文的9岁生日做了一个大巧克力蛋糕。表示“9岁生日”应用序数词，nine为基数词，序数词为ninth，表示“第九”。故填ninth。
25．saving
【详解】句意：她因为救了这个孩子的命而被表扬。此处作介词for的宾语，应该用动名词形式。save意为“拯救”，是动词，其动名词形式为saving，故填saving。
26．gently
【详解】句意：约翰在会上讲话总是很温和。根据空前的“speak”可知此空为副词修饰动词，gentle“温和的”应改为副词形式为gently“温和地”。故填gently。
27．successful
【详解】句意：翟志刚成功的太空漫步对建立宇宙空间站很有帮助。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，所给词success为名词，形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
28．enable
【详解】句意：晴朗的日子能够让我们去遥远的地方旅行。根据主语“the sunny days”和人称代词的宾格形式“us”可知此空应填谓语动词，应该将able形容词改为动词形式enable“使能够”；此句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填enable。
29．fishermen
【详解】句意：那些渔民擅长捉鱼。我们喜欢看着他们。根据前面的“those”可知此空为名词作主语，根据“...are good at catching fish”可推测主语表示“渔民”，应用fisherman；those后接名词的复数形式，fisherman的复数为fishermen。故填fishermen。
30．pleasure
【详解】句意：我通过看电视获得很多乐趣。根据“I get a lot of... from watching TV.”可知，“a lot of”后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure“乐趣”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
31．regularly
【详解】句意：定期带你的宠物去兽医诊所。根据前面的“take”可知此空为副词修饰动词。regular为形容词应改为副词形式为regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。
32． wasn’t didn’t
【详解】句意：丹瑟先生很累了，去睡觉了。根据题目要求句子要改为否定句，并列句前一句be动词后加not；并列句后一句谓语动词为实义动词，变否定须在动词原形前面加didn’t。故填wasn’t；didn’t。
33． How often
【详解】句意：世博会每五年举办一次。根据“once every five years.”可知，划线部分表示频率“每五年一次”，对频率的询问是用“how often”引导的特殊疑问句，how位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How；often。
34． are there
【详解】句意：在这个商店只有很少的新型MP4可供我们选择。根据“There are... ”可知，few“很少的”表示否定，该反意疑问句的前一部分是there be句型的否定陈述句，反意疑问句遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，所以该疑问句的后一部分应是are there。故填are；there。
35． instead going
【详解】句意：你不需要去那里买票。你可以给售票处打电话。改为同义句，将两句话合并为一句，可以用短语instead of“代替”连接，of为介词后接动词ing形式。go的动词ing形式为going。故填instead；going。
36．If you aren’t honest, he won’t believe you.
【详解】句意：除非你诚实，否则他不会相信你。unless=if...not，因此本题可改为用if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果你不诚实，他就不会相信你”。故填If you aren’t honest, he won’t believe you.
37． How beautiful
【详解】句意：上海的外滩四周花团锦簇，看起来美极了。根据“... the Bund in Shanghai looks with the flowers around!”可知中心词应是形容词，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词+主+谓。故填How；beautiful。
38．His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是肯定句。主语His father；谓语动词bought；间接宾语him；直接宾语a new bike；时间状语the day before yesterday。故答案为His father bought him a new bike the day before yesterday“他的父亲前天给他买了一辆新自行车”。
39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加俱乐部的经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I got an e-mail from Emily. She is my old classmate. ”可知，邮件是来自我的老同学，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要在讲述作者参加俱乐部的经历，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据划线部分可知，作者提到了很多俱乐部，所以作者的学校里有很多俱乐部，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Last year I went to wushu club on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. ”可知，作者参加了武术俱乐部，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“chess classes were held at the same time as wushu, so I had to stop going.”可知，象棋俱乐部和武术俱乐部时间冲突了，所以得放弃，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者参加了不少俱乐部，有的还赢了奖，所以作者对俱乐部是感兴趣的，故选D。
45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文叙述了Amelia是一个社会工作者，机缘巧合之下，把贫民窟地Sam领回了家。通过这件事让我们知道：人与人之间应该互相帮助，看到别人有困难时，我们应积极伸出援手。
45．句意：虽然她是一名社会工作者，但她从没有太多地注意过它。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。结合句中“though”可知前后为转折关系，她是社会工作者，却没有关注过贫民窟。故选B。
46．句意：我正在努力地找我的爸爸。
mum妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma祖母；son儿子。结合下文“I know my father’s coming back would be the best present.”可知，小男孩正在找爸爸。故选B。
47．句意：我妈妈病了，太虚弱而不能起床。
get up起床；stay up熬夜；dress up打扮；look up查阅。结合文中“My mum is sick and too weak”可知，妈妈病重，可推测无法起床。故选A。
48．句意：Amelia被深深地感动了。
embarrassed尴尬的；proud骄傲的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的。结合文中“My mama said he had left us before I was two years old.”可知，小男孩一家不幸的经历令她很感动。故选D。
49．句意：一个女人正坐在床上，Amelia一看到她，她就知道她的人生要结束了。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结尾、尽头；half一半。结合后文妈妈的话“Please find a home for my son. Please don’t leave him alone in the world.”可知，妈妈要离开人世了，所以应是生命到了尽头。故选C。
50．句意：实际上，由于她丈夫和她没有儿子，很长时间以来，他们一直想要个孩子。
As a result因此；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；In fact实际上。结合文中“since her husband…for a long time.”可知，这是Amelia面对的实际情况，故选D。
51．before 52．heavy 53．fans 54．receive 55．way 56．twice 57．victory
【分析】篮球队长约翰特尔因母亲去世而缺席比赛，当他重返赛场时需要给予对方罚球的机会。出乎意料的是对方队长Darius放弃了这个机会，两队队员相互体谅并且一起完成了比赛。
51．句意：就在比赛前几个小时，约翰特尔的母亲突然在与癌症的斗争中败下阵来。根据下文的句子“I did it for the guy who lost his mom”可知，比赛前约翰特尔的母亲就去世了，根据首字母提示可知，空格处填before。故填before。
52．句意：所以他的队友们怀着沉重的心情准备比赛。根据前文“Johntel’s mother lost her battle with cancer(癌症)suddenly.”可知，因为约翰特尔的妈妈的突然死亡，队友们准备比赛的心情是沉重的。heavy“沉重的”，故填heavy。
53．句意：他们一看到他，球员和球迷就给予他安慰和支持。根据and前的players以及首字母可知，球场上的球员和球迷们对约翰特尔安慰和支持。fan“球迷”，故填fans。
54．句意：如果他们让他上场，他们将受到一次技术犯规，对方将得到两次罚球。根据语境可知，这里应该是接受犯规。receive“接受”，故填receive。
55．句意：他看得出来这是男孩处理痛苦的方式。本题考查the way of dealing with sth“处理某事的方式”，故填way。
56．句意：他只是不用心地投了两次球。根据文中的句子“ It meant he gave up two points”可知，空格处应该填twice，故填twice。
57．句意：约翰特尔的球队最终取得了15分的胜利。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“赢得15分的胜利”，victory“胜利”，故填victory。
58．No, they don’t. 59．In Japan. 60．They are afraid of losing their jobs. 61．In France. 62．we should relax properly and balance the work and play
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人工作时间不一样，带薪假期的时间也不一样。有的人加班是为了获得更多的工资，但有的人加班没有薪水。最后作者建议我们应该适当放松，并平衡工作和玩耍。
58．根据“Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time with their families. They can’t take care of things at home”可知很多人说他们工作太长时间了，没有时间照顾家里的事情，故此处作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
59．根据“That means a Japanese employee works 513 more hours a year than a French employee”可知一个日本职员每年比一个法国职员多工作513个小时，故日本人工作时间长。故填In Japan.
60．根据“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.”可知有些人认为如果不加班，他们会失去工作。故填They are afraid of losing their jobs.
61．根据“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vocation is the average”可知法国人每年有5周的假期，德国人有4到6周的假期，美国人平均有两周的假期，由此可见，法国人的假期最长。故填In France.
62．根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知只工作不玩耍让杰克成为一个迟钝的男孩，从这句话我们可以知道：我们应该适当放松，并平衡工作和玩耍。故填we should relax properly and balance the work and play。
63．例文
Dear Mr. White,
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture.
It will be held on the school playground at 8: 30 am on June 22nd. All the teachers and students will attend. We are going to learn paper cutting. We will make traditional Chinese food, such as zongzi, dumplings and so on.
We are also going to enjoy traditional Chinese opera, such as Beijing Opera. In addition, we each will tell a story about traditional Chinese culture.
I hope to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
I believe every one of us will be proud of our country. If you have any advice, please write to me and we can make some changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件作文。题目要求是请你以李华的身份，根据提示要点，给你们学校的老师Mr. White写一封电子邮件，介绍举行传统文化进校园活动的计划。
2.写作指导：结合材料内容可知，本文应使用第一人称叙述，时态以一般将来时为主，活动计划要包括活动的时间、地点、参加人员、活动的内容及开展活动的意义；本文给出了一些参考词汇，并给出了作文的开头和结尾，我们要做的就是用正确的英语，把文中给出的写作要点表达出来；写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上，提示的要点就是写作的基本方向；然后围绕要点，适当发挥；语言表述要符合语法结构，造句要符合英语表达习惯，不要出现语法错误，同时要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。
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