试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

Module 3 Science fiction B卷·能力提升练(含解析) 初中英语牛津上海版八年级上册

Module 3(B卷·能力提升练)
一、单项选择
1.I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________
A.what to do; advice B.what to do; advices
C.how to do; advice D.how to do; advices
2.— Does Lucy have ________ fever
―Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A.an; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; an
3.There are ________ of students in our school but only two ________ are girls.
A.hundreds; hundred B.hundred; hundreds C.hundreds; hundreds D.hundred; hundred
4.—Who do you like best in our club
—Nancy, because she is ________ than others.
A.clever B.much clever C.much more clever D.the cleverest
5.—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the closed window.
A.across B.through C.past D.against
6.Mr. Li is very strict with us. He makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.did
7.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
8.I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year.
A.visit; come B.visited; came C.have visited; came D.have visited; have come
9.—I wonder how long the war between Russia and Ukraine ________.
—Since February 24th, 2022.
A.has begun B.has started C.has been started D.has lasted
10.With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last.
A.was come true B.was realized C.achieved D.became true
11.Mary tried ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
A.eats B.eating C.eat D.to eat
12.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
13.The teacher often says, “________ late for school.”
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t
14.What ________ fine weather! Let’s play ________ basketball.
A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /
15.The TV show Voice was popular with teenagers ________ it appeared on CCTV.
A.instead of B.as for C.even though D.as soon as
二、短文选词填空
从方框内选择正确选项,完成短文。
A. Suddenly B. hated C. satisfaction D. safe E. exciting F. safely G. kindness H. disabled I. realize J. imagine K. excited L. allowed
What a long winter vacation! I stayed at home and almost did nothing but the homework. I 16 to stay in a small room and do the same thing every day as a robot. 17 an idea came to me, “I can find a part-time job to learn something new.” I told my plan to my parents and they 18 me to do that. You can 19 how happy I was at that time. The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part-time job. After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was very 20 .
My first customer(顾客) was a 21 man and he couldn’t walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired. I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and 22 . Then I asked him to wait for a while. A few minutes later, I came back with a nice cake. “You are very nice, little girl. I feel very happy because of your 23 ,” the old man said with a smile of 24 .
Now I 25 if you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love the part-time job, because I like to see the satisfied smile.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词):
26.Australia is famous for its koala bears, and beautiful beaches. (kangaroo)
27.Sandy’s birthday falls on June 2nd next month.(twenty)
28.She has also worked as a for the BBC while studying in UK.(report)
29.If something costs nothing, you can describe it as “ ”.(freedom)
30.Soldiers removed their hats and watched (silent)as he rode past.
31.The dog was on the floor.(lie)
32.The lamp has a heavy .(basic)
33.It is necessary to help the children learn more about road .(safe)
34.You have the most tool of all: Yourself.(power)
35.If the bank refuses to increase our loan, we’re . (finish)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):
36.The captain used the laser torch to kill Gork. (改为一般疑问句)
the captain the laser torch to kill Gork
37.It will take the scientists about five days to walk back to the base. (对划线部分提问)
will it take the scientists to walk back to the base
38.Gork lay down on his bed. (对划线部分提问)
Gork lie down
39.Let’s go to school immediately. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go to school immediately, ?
40.“What did Alien say to you when he woke up ” Detective wondered(改为宾语从句)
Detective wondered Alien when he woke up.
41.Kathy couldn’t buy anything from the shop assistant in that store. (保持句意基本不变)
Kathy buy anything from the shop assistant in that store.
42.Captain King has just told me some exciting stories of his adventures. (改为感叹句)
stories of his adventures Captain King has just told me!
43.The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句)
The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope.
五、阅读单选
You might feel tired after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains (大脑) really “burning (燃烧)” when we spend a lot of time thinking In fact, our brains never stop burning calories (卡路里), even if we aren’t thinking about anything.
Our brain gets energy (能量) from a kind of sugar that is in rice and noodles. Our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of sugar all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body working. These include breathing, digesting (消化), and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total (全部的) energy. That’s 350 calories per day for a woman and 450 for a man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body’s energy, according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one study, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
44.Where do our rains get energy from according to the passage
A.From rice and noodles. B.From breathing or sleeping.
C.From thinking or studying. D.From resting or digesting.
45.What does the underlined word “burning” mean
A.Using up. B.Getting less. C.Improving. D.Agreeing.
46.How many calories does a man’s body need a day
A.Around 20 to 25. B.Around 350 to 450.
C.Around 580 to 750. D.Around 1,800 to 2,250.
47.What did researchers find in the study
A.People who were resting got hungry more easily.
B.People burned fewer calories if they were thinking.
C.People working on computers ate more than others.
D.People working on hard tasks burned more calories.
48.What does the text mainly explain
A.When our brains work. B.Why people feel thirsty.
C.How brains burn calories. D.Why some people eat more.
六、完形填空
There are always top students around us. Let’s take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she 49 gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk. It’s 50 you do while you are sitting.”
Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱). Some people like working late at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work 51 in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes 52 entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. 53 can pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You chew(咀嚼)it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you 54 your time.
Maybe she is right, so why not have a try
49.A.even B.still C.rather D.also
50.A.what B.why C.how D.that
51.A.alone B.lonely C.quickly D.early
52.A.with B.before C.after D.into
53.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
54.A.realize B.cost C.take D.arrange
McDull saves the Earth
McDull is a pig who grows up in a small fishing village. He has no black mask and no red underwear, let alone a superpower. But he has always dreamed of becoming a hero.
One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space a 55 the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman. At this moment, people from all over the world are called to take part in an international robot competition, they want to find the most p 56 robot to fight against the monster.
A 57 McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor. So he enters for the competition. W 58 some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s i 59 wins the final competition. McDull and Rizo s 60 become the hope of the Earth. With the help of Rizo, McDull finally realizes his hero dream by fighting against the monster and saves the Earth.
八、阅读回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。
In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
The emperor and his people treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.
But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom ” “You must be patient,” he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk around Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived.
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.
“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”
I was shocked to hear this news.
61.Which country was Gulliver in then
62.What did the emperor say when Gulliver asked him for freedom
63.Why did the people of Lilliput come to see Gulliver
64.Why was Gulliver careful when he walked around Lilliput
65.Which country was Lilliput fighting against
九、材料作文
66.请根据下面的表格提示,以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文。
Name Hobby How long More information
Jerry swimming for four years strong and healthy
Ken collecting stamps since he was nine over 700 stamps, interesting..., learn a lot…
Anna watching English movies for four years a good way to learn English…
注意:
(1)内容必须包含表格中的提示信息;
(2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息:
(3)词数:70左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总数。
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友争吵了。我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查非谓语动词及名词的用法。根据“I argued with my friend. I don’t know”可知,此处指不知道做什么,用what to do,在这里作know的宾语;排除CD;advice“建议”,是不可数名词,排除B。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——露西发烧了吗?——是的,她发烧了。我想她应该去医院看病。
考查冠词。an一个,用在元音音素前;a一个,用在辅音音素前;/不填。have a fever“发烧”,fever以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a;第二个空所在句指去医院看病,使用go to hospital指“去医院看病”,此处不用冠词。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:我们学校有数百名学生,但只有200名是女生。
考查数词的表达。表示概数,用数词复数形式+of;表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词单数形式。第一空是表示概数,所以使用hundreds of,第二空是表示确切的数量,所以使用two hundred。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你在我们俱乐部最喜欢谁?——南希,因为她比别人聪明得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than ”可知应用形容词比较级,只有C选项符合,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚的阵雨太可怕了!——我正在看电视,突然雨开始猛烈地打在关着的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体内部);past经过;against碰,撞。根据“the rain began to beat heavily ... the closed window.”可知,雨水敲打在窗户上,应用介词against。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:李老师对我们要求很严格。他让我们每天做很多家庭作业。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:有些人在行驶的汽车或船只上看书时可能会感到恶心。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Some people … feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat”可知,在行驶的汽车或船只上看书有些人可能会感到恶心,这只是猜测一种可能性,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:自从去年来重庆,我参观了重庆的许多名胜。
考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知,此处主句使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done;从句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争持续了多久。——自2022年2月24日起。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“how long ”可知现在完成时是和一段时间连用,谓语动词应用延续性动词,begin和start都是短暂性动词,不符合,排除ABC选项,last“持续”,是延续性动词,符合,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:在所有朋友的帮助下,他的梦想终于实现了。
考查动词时态及语态。come true实现,后不能加宾语,无被动语态,排除A;realize实现,后可以加宾语,主语是his dream,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是his dream,是第三人称单数,be动词用was, realize的过去分词是realized,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:玛丽尽力吃很多蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事,尽力做某事”;try doing sth.“试图做某事”。此处是指玛丽尽力吃很多蔬菜和水果。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游,但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语,结合“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知没有决定如何去,用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”,在句中充当宾语。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。”
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“late for school”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“don’t+动词原形”,be late for school“上学迟到”。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!让我们打篮球吧。
考查冠词。根据“What …fine weather!”可知,此处为感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”,此处不需要使用冠词;play basketball“打篮球”,球类运动前不需要冠词。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:电视节目《Voice》一出现在中央电视台就受到了青少年的欢迎。
考查连词辨析。instead of取代;as for至于;even though即使;as soon as一……就……。根据“The TV show Voice was popular with teenagers … it appeared on CCTV.”可知,这个电视节目一出现就很受欢迎,故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.L 19.J 20.K 21.H 22.F 23.G 24.C 25.I
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的兼职工作经历,从工作中她悟出了一个道理:如果你对别人好,别人就会认为你是一个好人,也会对你好。
16.句意:我讨厌待在一个小房间里,每天像机器人一样做同样的事情。根据“I stayed at home and almost did nothing but the homework.”和“do the same thing every day as a robot”可知,我每天要做同样的事情,就是在家写作业,我不喜这样的生活,hate to do sth.“讨厌做某事”。故选B。
17.句意:我突然想到一个主意,“我可以找一份兼职工作来学习一些新的东西。”分析句子可知,句子结构完整,结合备选词汇可知,此处使用suddenly“突然”,副词。故选A。
18.句意:我把我的计划告诉了父母,他们允许我那样做。根据下文“The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part-time job.”可知,第二天我出门寻找兼职工作,说明父母允许我这样做,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选L。
19.句意:你可以想象当时我有多开心。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,根据“how happy I was at that time”可知,此处使用动词imagine“想象”,表示“想象自己有多开心”。故选J。
20.句意:在走访了许多商店后,我走进了一家小蛋糕店,找到了一份工作,我很兴奋。根据上文“I can find a part-time job to learn something new.”可知,我想找兼职工作,所以找到工作以后我会感到兴奋,excited“激动的,兴奋的”,形容词,此处作表语。故选K。
21.句意:我的第一个顾客是个残疾人,他走路不方便。根据“he couldn’t walk well”可知,他走路不方便,说明他是残疾人,disabled“有残疾的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词man。故选H。
22.句意:我帮他慢慢地安全地坐在一张小椅子上。and是并列连词,连接相同成分,slowly是副词,所以此处也使用副词,结合备选词汇可知,副词safely“安全地”符合语境,表示“让他安全地坐下”。故选F。
23.句意:老人露出满意的微笑,说道:“你很好,小姑娘。因为你的善良,我感到非常高兴”。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,根据“You are very nice, little girl.”可知,老人认为我很善良,kindness“善良”,名词,符合语境。故选G。
24.句意:老人露出满意的微笑,说道:“你很好,小姑娘。因为你的善良,我感到非常高兴”。根据上文“You are very nice, little girl. I feel very happy”可知,老人很高兴,认为我很善良,说明他对我的服务感到很满意,satisfaction“满意”,名词,a smile of satisfaction“满意的笑容”。故选C。
25.句意:现在我意识到,如果你对别人好,人们会认为你是一个好人,并且对你好。根据“if you are good to others, people will think you are a nice person and be good to you”可知,此处讲述我通过自身经历得出的感悟,即:我意识到的东西,realize“意识到”,动词。故选I。
26.kangaroos
【详解】句意:澳大利亚以其考拉熊、袋鼠和美丽的海滩而闻名。由所给空前面的koala bears以及后面的beautiful beaches可知,应该填可数名词复数,kangaroo意为“袋鼠”,复数是kangaroos,故填kangaroos。
27.twentieth
【详解】句意:Sandy的二十岁生日是下个月6月2日。根据所给空前面的Sandy’s以及后面的birthday可知,应该填的是序数词,序数词表示顺序,twenty“二十”的序数词是twentieth,故填twentieth。
28.reporter
【详解】句意:她在英国留学期间也曾担任过英国广播公司的记者。根据所给空前面的a可知,应该填的是可数名词单数,report“报道”名词形式是reporter“记者”,故填reporter。
29.free
【详解】句意:如果什么东西不花钱,你可以说是免费的。根据所给空前面的句子“If something costs nothing”可知,应该是免费的,freedom“自由”,形容词是free“免费的”,故填free。
30.silently
【详解】句意:士兵们摘下帽子,静静地看着他骑马经过。根据所给空前面的watched可知,应该填副词修饰动词,silent“沉默的,安静的”副词形式是silently,故填silently。
31.lying
【详解】句意:这条狗正躺在地上。根据所给空前面的was以及所给动词lie“躺”,而且主语the dog可以发出lie这个动作,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时构成:主语+was/were+doing,lie的现在分词是lying,故填lying。
32.base
【详解】句意:这盏灯有一个很重的底座。根据所给空前面的“a heavy”可知,应该填可数名词单数,basic“基本的”名词形式是base“基底,底座”。故填base。
33.safety
【详解】句意:有必要帮助孩子们更多地了解道路安全。根据所给空前面的road可知,应该填名词,safe“安全的”名词形式是safety“安全”,故填safety。
34.powerful
【详解】句意:你拥有最强大的工具:你自己。根据所给空前面的the most可知,应该填的是形容词,power“力量”形容词形式是powerful“强大的,有影响力的”,故填powerful。
35.finished
【详解】句意:如果银行拒绝增加我们的贷款,我们就完了。此处表示“完蛋”,用形容词作表语,be finished“完了,完蛋”。故填finished。
36. Did use
【详解】句意:船长用激光枪杀死了戈尔。根据used可知,时态是一般过去时,used是实义动词变疑问句时,用助动词did,后面跟动词原形,故填Did;use。
37. How long
【详解】句意:科学家们大约需要五天的时间才能走回基地。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分about five days“大约五天”可知,对一段时间提问,用how long“多长时间”,故填How;long。
38. Where did
【详解】句意:Gork躺在床上。划线部分是地点状语,疑问词用where,根据“lay down”可知句子是一般过去时,变疑问句时借助did。故填Where;did。
39. shall we
【详解】句意:让我们立刻去学校吧。本题考查反意疑问句。Let’s包括对方,Let us不包括对方。变反意疑问句时Let’s用shall we, Let us用will you,故填shall;we。
40. what said
【详解】句意:“外星人醒来时对你说了什么?”侦探想知道。本题考查宾语从句。由原句可知,宾语从句的引导词是what,宾语从句用陈述语序,时态遵循“主过从过”,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用一般过去时,所以要把say变成said,故填what;said。
41. failed to
【详解】句意:凯西不能从那家商店的售货员那里买任何东西。couldn’t“不能”可以和failed to do sth“未能做某事”互换,时态是一般过去时,故填failed;to。
42. What exciting
【详解】句意:Captain King刚刚给我讲了一些他冒险的激动人心的故事。主语Captain King,谓语has just told,所以中心词是stories of his adventures,中心词是名词或名词短语,用What引导,exciting修饰stories of his adventures构成名词短语,是可数名词复数,不需要不定冠词,故填What;exciting。
43. lucky enough
【详解】句意:这个可怜的孩子很幸运,他从希望工程那里收到了许多书。so+adj.+that+从句,意思为“如此……以至于……”,是结果状语从句,可以改为adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”,be动词后跟形容词lucky。故填lucky;enough。
44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它也是一篇科普文。主要介绍了我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里的联系。
44.细节理解题。根据“Our brain gets energy from a kind of sugar that is in rice and noodles.”可知,我们的大脑从大米和面条中获得能量。故选A。
45.词义猜测题。根据“The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy.”可知,我们的大脑会消耗掉我们身体总能量的百分之二十到二十五。所以“burning”的意思就是“消耗”,也就是“用完,用光”。故选A。
46.数字计算题。根据“The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy.”可知,我们的大脑会消耗掉我们身体总热量的百分之二十到二十五。因此,我们的身体一天需要消耗1800-2250的热量。故选 D。
47.细节理解题。根据“In one study, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting.”可知,在电脑上辛苦工作的人比那些休息的人多摄入200卡路里。故选D。
48.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文只要讲述我们大脑的运作和燃烧卡路里的联系,也就是大脑是如何燃烧卡路里的。故选C。
49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习是个人的偏爱,学习是你的事业,事业是在娱乐之前,学习就像吃饭,要学会安排你的时间,制定好计划。
49.句意:但她所有科目的成绩都很好。
even甚至;still仍然,还;rather相当地;also也。根据上文“As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class”可知下文是表示转折关系用but。根据题意,故选B。
50.句意:重点是你坐着做的事。
what什么;why为什么;how怎样;that那个。根据上文“Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk.”可知,重点是你做的事情,这里用what引导的宾语从句。根据题意,故选A。
51.句意:而其他人喜欢一大早就开始工作。
alone单独,独自;lonely孤单的;quickly快速地;early早地。根据上文“Some people like working late at night when the house is quiet”可知下文是说很早地开始工作。根据题意,故选D。
52.句意:学习是你的事业,事业是在娱乐之前。
with带有,具有;before在……之前;after在……之后;into在……里面。这里是时候事业在娱乐之前,表示事业比娱乐更重要。这里用before。根据题意,故选B。
53.句意:在你的心里学习是你唯一的事情。没有什么能把你从学习中拉出来。
Something一些东西;Anything任何东西;Nothing没什么;Everything一切。根据上文“Studying is the only thing in your mind.”可知,这里是表示否定意义。根据题意,故选C。
54.句意:这完全取决于你如何安排你的时间。
realize意识到;cost花费;take带去;arrange安排。根据上文“You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.”可知下文是决于你如何安排你的时间。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。考查不定代词的用法。句意:在你的心里学习是你唯一的事情。没有什么能把你从学习中拉出来。Something一些东西;Anything任何东西;Nothing没什么;Everything一切。根据上文“Studying is the only thing in your mind.”可知,这里是表示否定意义。根据题意,故选C。
55.(a)ttacks 56.(p)owerful 57.(A)lthough 58.(W)ith 59.(i)nvention 60.(s)uddenly
【分析】本文主要讲述了麦兜用一些廉价的家用电器,他把一个电饭锅变成了他的拯救世界的机器人,然后与怪物战斗,拯救了地球的故事。
55.句意:一天,一个来自外太空的名叫皮皮的怪物袭击了地球并打败了地球上的英雄——超人。根据“One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space...the Earth and defeats the Earth hero—superman”结合单词首字母可知此处是指怪物袭击了地球,attack“攻击”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故填(a)ttacks。
56.句意:他们想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物。根据“they want to find the most...robot to fight against the monster.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物,powerful“强大的”,形容词作定语,故填(p)owerful。
57.句意:虽然麦兜没有任何超能力,但他热爱科学,希望成为一名发明家。根据“...McDull doesn’t have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor.”可知此处是指尽管然麦兜没有任何超能力,但是他是热爱科学的,although“尽管”,是连词,引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthough。
58.句意:用一些便宜的家用电器,他把一个电饭煲变成了他的拯救世界的机器人。根据“...some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo”结合单词首字母可知此处是指麦兜用一些便宜的家用电器,with“用”,是介词,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填(W)ith。
59.句意:出乎意料的是,麦兜的发明赢得了决赛。根据“he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDull’s...wins the final competition.”此处是指麦兜的发明赢得了决赛,invention“发明”,是名词,由wins可知,空处用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。
60.句意:麦兜和Rizo突然成了地球的希望。根据“Unexpectedly (出人意料的)”结合语境和单词首字母可知此处是指突然成为了地球的希望,suddenly“突然地”,是副词,故填(s)uddenly。
61.Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput. 62.You must be patient./He told him to be patient. 63.(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain. 64.Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didn’t want to hurt others./In order not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none. 65.Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。
61.根据文中“They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.”可推理出,当时格列佛在小人国。故填Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput.
62.根据文中“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom ” “You must be patient,” he always answered.”可知,当格列佛要求自由时,皇帝说你必须有耐心/他告诉他要有耐心。故填You must be patient./He told him to be patient.
63.根据文中“The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me.”可知,小人国的人来看格列佛是(因为)他很大(像一座山)。/(因为)他和他们不同。/(因为)他比他们大。/(因为)他们很好奇。/(因为)他是人山。故填(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain.
64.根据文中“I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked.”可知,格列佛在小人国周围走动时很小心是为了不伤害人民/(因为)他不想伤害别人/为了不伤害他人/人/他们/因为他不想伤害任何人。故填Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didn’t want to hurt others./In order not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none.
65.根据文中“We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”可知,小人国与布莱夫斯库在作战。/它正在与布莱夫斯库作战。/一个叫布莱夫斯库的国家。/他们在与布尔弗斯库作战。故填Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu.
66.例文
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Jerry, Ken and Anna. Jerry likes swimming. He has swum for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Ken enjoys collecting stamps. He has collected stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 700 stamps from different countries. He thinks collecting stamps is very interesting, and he learns a lot from it. Anna is interested in watching English movies. She has watched English movies for four years. She said watching movies helped her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,本文介绍了我的朋友的爱好。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍我的朋友的爱好以及他们开始他们爱好的时间以及他们的理由;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
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