卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Module 2（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．— What do you think of the left-behind children
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents.
A．at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
2．一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families.
—I agree with you, so we should ________ them.
A．keep away from B．take down C．get on with D．put off
3．—Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of ________ but much of others.
—I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from him.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
4．She prefers ________ at home rather than go cycling. She thinks cycling is very tiring.
A．to stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed
5．Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．just
6．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A．hardly B．properly C．exactly D．clearly
7．The boy sitting ________ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.
A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of
8．The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
A．smells B．is smelt C．looks D．is looked
9．There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.
A．must B．could C．had to D．should
10．—Did you hear that Chinese women’s soccer team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final
—Yes, I _________ a birthday party with my family at that time.
A．have B．had C．am having D．was having
11．—What do people use the Trip Code（行程码）for
—They use them to show where we _________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．are D．have been
12．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known
13．We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Simon to make sure ________ to meet.
A．why B．what C．when D．which
14．________ did it weigh when it was born
A．How many B．How much C．How heavy D．How
15．________ spend too much time ________ in the same way. It’s bad for your health.
A．Not to; sit B．Not to; sitting C．Don’t; sit D．Don’t; sitting
二、短文选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。
use return say life much
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 16 important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never 17 . That’s why we mustn’t waste (浪费) time.
It goes without 18 that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 19 .
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who hardly know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 20 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
21．The locust（蝗虫）is a insect that eats the crops. (harm)
22．My head hurts . I want to lie in bed for a while. (fierce)
23．Children always love to go to parks on weekends. (amuse)
24．Among all the , I like Plato（柏拉图）best. (think)
25．We waited by the roadside for a long time, but the of the bag didn’t turn up. (own)
26．J.K.Rowling became after she wrote the first volume of Harry Potter.(fame)
27．Several were lost in the serious traffic accident. (life)
28．I feel honored（荣幸的）to be here to deliver this speech to you. (real)
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词）
29．People created this song in honor of the great man. （改为否定句）
People this song in honor of the great man.
30．He died of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two. （改为一般疑问句）
he of a heart attack at the age of seventy-two
31．This new iPod cost him two thousand yuan. （对划线部分提问）
How this new iPod cost him
32．It took the workers two years to build the bridge.（保持句意不变）
The workers two years the bridge.
33．You will go to the movies with me.（改为反意疑问句）
You will go to the movies with me,
34．for , abroad , this , Tom , to , is , time , second , the , go（连词成句）
.
五、阅读单选
What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers It must be the mascots (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
“The International Olympic Committee (国际奥组委) has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly (令人想拥抱的) and liked by 9-year-old children,” said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.”
Cao’s team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot, ” Cao said. Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure (宝藏) ” said Cao, “We don’t need to say anything to let people understand across different cultures.”
They faced a problem, tough, there were already to many cartoon pandas. Cao’s team looked at panda deigns (设计) from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason. Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves (挥动) its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场).They refer to “Ice Ribbon (冰丝带)”, which stand for Beijing’s National Speed Shating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
35．What is Bing Dwen Dwen
A．A toy popular with children. B．An adult panda.
C．A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. D．A 9-year-old toy panda.
36．Two red hearts on Bing Dwen Dwen’s hand refer to ________.
A．“Ice Ribbon” B．kindness and love C．fast 5G signals D．the track on an ice rink
37．Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot
A．No other animals can stand for China than pandas.
B．Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen is a mascot that is cuddly and liked by 9-year-old children.
D．Above of all.
38．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.
B．The introduction of Cao Xue.
C．How did Cao Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen
D．The introduction of a mascot.
39．This article probably comes from ________.
A．Nature World B．Space World C．Olympics World D．Science World
六、完形填空
Not long ago, the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage, but now they live a completely different life.
The six of them were found looking for 40 behind a warehouse（仓库）.The person who found them immediately contacted Carrie, the founder of Dorset Rescue Kittens. He believed Carrie was more than happy to take care of 41 . It was clear that those cats were 42 because there wasn’t enough food. And some of them had to 43 medical treatment because they were ill. Luckily, with time, they began to get better and better and 44 some weight.
At first, Carrie worried the mother cat Coco would have trouble getting used to her new life because she had always lived in the 45 . However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle 46 . “Coco has gradually understood the meaning of a home,” Carrie said, “At first, she would only lie on the ground, never on a bed or a sofa.” She loved 47 but she didn’t know how to draw it. Her babies were shy at first, but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us 48 .
Coco and her babies are still waiting for their permanent（永久的） 49 , and with their lovely faces and bright personalities, I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.
40．A．sad B．food C．angry D．afraid
41．A．him B．her C．it D．them
42．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin
43．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix
44．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
45．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert
46．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch
47．A．money B．attention C．picture D．chair
48．A．in no time B．in no way C．all the time D．all the way
49．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home
七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, s 50 , exercise and relax. They d 51 the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On E 52 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 53 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very d 54 from that on Earth. S 55 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i 56 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 57 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 58 for thirty minutes every day.
A 59 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
60．Why was Jane not confident before
61．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
62．What did Jane do to lose weight
63．What did Jane share in the speech competition
64．What can we learn from the story
九、通知
65．你的学校将以建设和谐校园为主题举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你代表学校学生会，写一则英文通知，要点如下：
(1)比赛地点和时间：学校演讲厅；下周一下午2点到6点；
(2)观赛人员：全体学生和老师；
(3)评委：外教Danny；
(4)主题：建设和谐校园；
(5)注意事项：按时参加，戴上口罩， ……（自行补充两点）
要求：
(1)80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
(4)标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：演讲厅the lecture hall 和谐校园harmonious campus
Dear students,
There will be an English speech contest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——毒品对一些人和他们的家人来说有很大害处。——我同意你的看法，所以我们应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take down记下；get on with与……相处；put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families”可知，我们应该远离毒品。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——雷锋太伟大了，他总是很少考虑自己，而更多地考虑别人。——我完全同意。这就是为什么我们应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你自己/你们自己。根据“Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of …but much of others.”可知，雷锋更多地考虑别人，很少考虑自己，使用himself。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：她宁愿待在家也不愿去骑自行车，她认为骑自行车很累。
考查非谓语动词。“宁愿做……而不愿做……”prefer to do rather than do。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。
考查副词辨析。yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，用于肯定句句中；ever曾经，用于肯定句句中；just恰好，用于肯定句句中。根据“have’t discoved”可知，句子为现在完成时的否定句。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——如今，人们过多地使用手机。——我也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly正确地；exactly恰好地；clearly清晰地。根据“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知，“我”也有一样的感觉，人们使用手机太过频繁；exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：坐在蒂娜前面的那个男孩太高了，她看不清电影。
考查介词和介词短语。behind在……后面；beside在旁边；in front of 在……（外部的）前面；in the front of在……（内部的）前面。根据“she couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，那个男孩是坐在蒂娜的前面，且指蒂娜范围以外的前面。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。
考查动词辨析。smells“闻，嗅”；looks“看起来”。根据“Don’t eat only with your eyes.”可知，那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃，应用looks；look作感官动词，不用于被动语态。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：有太多的游客在欣赏风景。我不得不把车停在一个远离公园的地方。
考查动词辨析。must必须，强调说话人的主观看法；could可以；had to不得不，表示客观因素所限；should应该。根据“There were too many visitors enjoying the view.”可知，人太多，不得不把车停到很远的地方，属于客观因素，用have to。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你听说中国女足在亚洲杯决赛中夺冠了吗？——是的，那时我正在和我的家人举行生日聚会。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear...”和“I...a birthday party with my family at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——行程码是用来做什么的？——它用于显示过去 14 天我们去了哪里。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，这是一段持续的时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的形式；主语we是第一人称，助动词用have。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们明天要出去野餐。 我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I’ll call Simon to make sure … to meet”可推断，要确定见面的时间，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：它出生时有多重？
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词或者询问价格；How heavy多重；How如何。根据“did it weigh”可知，此处是对重量进行提问，此句用“How much did sth. weigh”的句型，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：不要花太多时间以同样的方式坐着。这对你的健康有害。
考查否定祈使句和动名词作宾语。否定祈使句构成是don’t do sth.；spend st. (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。由此可知，空格处填Don’t和sitting。故选D。
16．more 17．return 18．saying 19．useful 20．lives
【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，劝告我们要珍惜时间。
16．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据“important than money”可知此处填more，和important构成比较级。故填more。
17．句意：然而，时间一去不复返。根据“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never”以及所给词可知当时间消逝，就不会再回来，return“回来”，will后加动词原形。故填return。
18．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。根据“It goes without...”可知此处是it goes without saying that...“不用说……”。故填saying。
19．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“We should make full use of our time to do something”以及所给词可知要充分利用时间去做一些有用的事情，useful“有用的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填useful。
20．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。根据“They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own”以及所给词可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命，life“生命”，此处用名词复数。故填lives。
21．harmful
【详解】句意：蝗虫是一种吃庄稼的害虫。此空修饰名词insect，应填形容词作定语，harm对应的形容词harmful“有伤害的”，故填harmful。
22．fiercely
【详解】句意：我的头伤得严重。我想在床上躺一下。此空修饰动词hurt，应用副词fiercely“强烈地”，故填fiercely。
23．amusement
【详解】句意：孩子们周末总是喜欢去游乐场。此空修饰名词parks，应填一个词语作定语，amusement park“游乐场”，名词作定语，故填amusement。
24．thinkers
【详解】句意：在所有的思想家中，我最喜欢柏拉图。根据“I like Plato（柏拉图）best.”及常识可知，柏拉图是一位思想家，thinker“思想家”，根据all可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填thinkers。
25．owner
【详解】句意：我们在路边等了很久，但是这个包的主人没有出现。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，own对应的名词是owner“主人”，故填owner。
26．famous
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳写了《哈利波特》第一卷后就成名了。become后接形容词作表语，fame对应的形容词是famous“著名的”，故填famous。
27．lives
【详解】句意：在这场严重的交通事故中有几人丧生。life作“人命、性命”讲时，是可数名词，复数形式为lives。several+可数名词复数形式，意为“几个，一些……”。故填lives。
28．really
【详解】句意：我真的很荣幸能在这里向你们发表这篇演讲。此空修饰形容词honored，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。
29． didn’t create
【详解】句意：人们创作这首歌是为了纪念这位伟人。由“created”可知题干为一般过去时。实义动词一般过去时的否定句式是在实义动词前加didn’t，其后的动词为原形，即didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；create。
30． Did die
【详解】句意：他七十二岁时死于心脏病发作。根据died可知题干为一般过去时。由实义动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句，助动词did提到句首，其后的动词为原形。故填Did；die。
31． much did
【详解】句意：这个新iPod花了他两千元。“two thousand yuan”表示价钱，对价钱进行提问，用疑问词组how much。特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词（组）+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。由原句“cost”可知时态为一般过去时，且谓语是实义动词，则助动词用did。故填much；did。
32． spent on##building
【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。根据句意可知，本题考查“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth”结构的同义替换，可以用“人+spend+时间+on sth”或者“人+spend+时间+(in) doing”结构来替换。根据句中的“took”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故第一个空格填spent；故第二空格填on/building。故填spent；on/building。
33． won’t you
【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看电影。反意疑问句需遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。附加问句的构成：助动词/情态动词/系动词+人称代词。前后两部分在人称、数、时态上都要一致。故填won’t；you。
34．This is the second time for Tom to go abroad
【详解】this is意为“这是”，the second time意为“第二次”，for+sb.表示对象，to go abroad意为“出国”，不定式结构作后置定语修饰the second time，故填This is the second time for Tom to go abroad“这是汤姆第二次出国”。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
35．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love.”可知，冰墩墩的手上有两颗红心，代表善良和爱。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据““The International Olympic Committee (国际奥组委) has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly (令人想拥抱的) and liked by 9-year-old children,” said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.””及““What can better stand for China than our national treasure (宝藏) ” said Cao, “We don’t need to say anything to let people understand across different cultures.””还有“ They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason. Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape.”可知，曹雪决定用冰墩墩做最后的吉祥物，是因为：没有其它动物比熊猫更能代表中国，冰墩墩和其它卡通熊猫不同，冰墩墩是一个可爱的吉祥物，受到9岁儿童的喜爱。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Cao’s team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了曹雪以及他的团队是如何设计冰墩墩的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Cao’s team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了曹雪是如何让设计北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的。因此这篇文章应该是来自于奥运世界版块。故选C。
40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了流浪猫Coco和她的孩子们的故事。
40．句意：它们中的六个在仓库后面被发现，正在寻找食物。
sad伤心的；food食物；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据第一段“…the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage…”可知，此处指它们正在寻找“食物”。故选B。
41．句意：他相信Carrie很乐意照顾它们。
him他；her她；it它；them它们/他们。take care of sb.“照顾某人”，此处指照顾它们（小猫们），介词后用代词宾格them。故选D。
42．句意：很明显，那些猫很瘦，因为没有足够的食物。
clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根据“ …there wasn’t enough food. ”可知，因为缺少食物，小猫们会很瘦。故选D。
43．句意：并且它们中的一些因为生病而不得不接受治疗。
receive接受；refuse拒绝；spread展开；mix混合。根据“…medical treatment because they were ill.”可知，此处指“接受”治疗，因为一些小猫生病了。故选A。
44．句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，它们开始变得越来越好，体重也增加了一些。
put up举起；put down放下；put on增加；put off推迟。根据“…some weight”可知，此处指小猫们的体重增加了。故选C。
45．句意：起初，Carrie担心猫妈妈Coco 很难适应她的新生活，因为她一直生活在野外。
house房子；cave山洞；wild自然环境；desert沙漠。in the wild介词短语，意为“在野外”。故选C。
46．句意：然而，这种担心很快就消失了，因为Coco 温柔的嗓音。
nature秉性；looking表情；voice声音；touch触觉。根据“However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle…”可知，此处指Coco温柔的嗓音，表明她适应了新生活。故选C。
47．句意：她喜欢图片，但是她不知道如何画出来。
money钱；attention注意力；picture图片；chair椅子。根据“...how to draw it.”可知，此处指图片。故选C。
48．句意：她的孩子们起初很害羞，但多亏了它们的母亲，它们一直对我们很热情。
in no time立刻；in no way决不；all the time一直；all the way一路上。根据“...Coco’s gentle voice”及“...but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us…”可知，受到妈妈的影响，小猫们一直很热情。故选C。
49．句意：Coco和她的孩子们还在等待它们永久的家，以它们可爱的脸和活泼的个性，我相信它们一定会有一个属于自己的地方。
bed床；sofa沙发；warehouse仓库；home家。根据“I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.”可知，此处指猫妈妈和小猫们在等待它们永久的“家”。故选D。
50．(s)leep 51．(d)o 52．(E)arth 53．(f)ood 54．(d)ifferent 55．(S)ome 56．(i)mportant 57．(u)se 58．(e)xercise 59．(A)fter
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
50．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，需要一个动词原形，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；故填(s)leep。
51．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“the same things as us”和首字母提示可知，和我们做一样的事情，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，do符合句意；故填(d)o。
52．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上，Earth符合句意；故填(E)arth。
53．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food符合句意；故填(f)ood。
54．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”；故填(d)ifferent。
55．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢呆在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in asleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，some“一些”符合句意；故填(S)ome。
56．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意；故填(i)mportant。
57．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”符合句意，助动词do后加动词原形；故填(u)se。
58．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填(e)xercise。
59．句意：一天的工作后，宇航员们要放松。根据“astronauts relax”和首字母提示可知，此处是说一天的辛苦工作之后，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填(A)fter。
60．Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 61．(Jane’s friend)Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encouraged her to change herself. 62．She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). /By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 63．Her story./She shared her story. 64．We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。
60．根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.
61．根据第二段中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.
62．根据第三段中“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).
63．根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.
64．本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。最后减肥成功，积极参与各项活动，取得成功，她变得越来越自信。由此可知，我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （本题是开放性题，言之有理即可。）
65．Dear students,
There will be an English speech contest. It will be held in the school lecture hall from 2:00 to 6:00 next Monday. All students and teachers can come to the contest. We will invite Danny as our judges. He is our foreign language teacher. The theme of the speech contest is about building a harmonious campus. You must come here on time. Everyone should wear a mask. Don’t bring snacks to school. Besides, don’t throw rubbish anywhere. All the students of senior grades are welcome to the contest.
The Student Union
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据要点提示代表学校学生会写一则通知，内容包括：比赛地点和时间、观赛人员、评委、主题以及注意事项。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时需包含所有要点，不要遗漏，注意时态的正确使用以及上下文的连贯性。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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