卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 6 At one with nature》同步练习卷（Using language 阅读训练1）
一、阅读理解
1．Millions of tons of electronic waste，known as e﹣waste，are produced every year.In 2016addressed.
What is causing the upsurge（激增）in e﹣waste？Technology is becoming more and more widespread，covering almost every aspect of our lives.Meanwhile（电池） die，to be replaced by new panies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.Since prices are falling
As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers（制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products（废弃的）products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.Recycling e﹣waste is practiced both formally and informally.Formal e﹣waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics，separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning panies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e﹣waste by using pollution﹣control technologies.All this makes formal recycling expensive.
With the amount of e﹣waste growing around the world，recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem.In order to reduce e﹣waste，manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer（耐用的） and repairable.As a customer，you'd better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need it.
（1）The underlined word "addressed" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .
A.reduced
B.changed
C.controlled
D.solved
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.The problems caused by the upsurge in e﹣waste.
B.The reasons for e﹣waste's sharp increasing.
C.The bad effects of updating devices.
D.The causes of devices' price dropping.
（3）What makes recycling e﹣waste meaningful according to the text？
A.Improving the quality of e﹣devices.
B.Lowering the costs of technology innovation.
C.Relieving companies' lacking raw materials.
D.Increasing the variety of electronic products.
（4）What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？
A.Recycling is the only way to reduce e﹣waste.
B.Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e﹣waste.
C.Repairing a device is better than buying a new one.
D.Everyone should take action to reduce e﹣waste.
2．Many may remember the 1998 film Mulan，the story of a young Chinese girl pretending to be a man to take her father's place in the army.After this film was released，McDonald's began to serve a sauce called Mulan SzeChuan Sauce.In 2017，which featured a mad scientist and his adventures with his grandson，also mentioned the SzeChuan Sauce.Many fans have queued up for hours to buy it.Packets of the SzeChuan Sauce have even appeared on the Internet selling for up to ＄250 each.
However，the SzeChuan Sauce created by McDonald's lacks any original Sichuan flavor.As one of the eight great cuisines of China，Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spicy dishes.But Fuchsia Dunlop，says it's a common misunderstanding that the cuisine focuses only on heat.
"Sichuan is about complex multilayered flavors，" she says. "The really interesting thing about Sichuan cuisine is its variety of flavors.A really good Sichuan meal is like a roller﹣coaster（过山车）ride ﹣ you have spicy flavors，numbing and gentle flavors，" she says.
Since the 1990s，Sichuan food has taken off.Currently，Sichuan hotpot is a hugely popular dish in China and the West，and dishes such as mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are all famous and express the techniques and flavors of Sichuan cooking.Chef Kenny Chan，is keen on passing down how to cook Sichuan cuisine. "Sichuan cuisine allows your taste buds and the tip of your tongue to feel a 'dancing sensation （感觉）'，" says Chan.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A.Informing kids of wonderful films.
B.Reminding people of the cartoon characters.
C.Showing how popular the SzeChuan Sauce is.
D.Indicating how expensive the SzeChuan Sauce is.
（2）What can we know about Sichuan cuisine from Paragraph 2？
A.It only focuses on heat.
B.It involves various flavors.
C.It is the greatest cuisine in China.
D.It is best represented by Mulan SzeChuan Sauce.
（3）Which of the following best explains "taken off" underlined in Paragraph 3？
A.Left in a hurry.
B.Been quickly forgotten.
C.Begun to fly.
D.Become popular quickly.
（4）How does Chan feel about Sichuan cuisine？
A.Amazing.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Simple.
D.Strange.
七选五
3．Do you want to give your child the best start in life？Helping him to become a good，confident （自信的） reader is one of the most valuable things you can do.These simple little things below take up your little time.（1）
Let your kid "catch" you reading.Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store.Maybe you guess it.（2）
Ask your child about what he's reading at school and at home.（3） .So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading.If time is short，you can even do this on the drive home from school or while you're getting dinner ready.
There are words all around.Point them out!（4） They're also on menus and the backs of boxes.Point them out to your child.Ask him if he can read a word you've both just seen，and if he doesn't know what it means，make a point of looking it up in a dictionary when you get home.
（5） This trick（诀窍）works for kids of almost any age.For the youngest kids，hearing a bedtime story makes them realize that books have words
A.Turn bedtime into "story time".
B.Move your child into reading independently.
C.Words are on subway signs and the sides of buses.
D.That just lets your kid see you reading and enjoying it.
E.But they can surely develop your child into a good reader.
F.Most kids love to talk when their parents are paying much attention.
G.However，they can make a big difference if your child wants to learn to read.
外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 6 At one with nature》同步练习卷（Using language 阅读训练1）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．Millions of tons of electronic waste，known as e﹣waste，are produced every year.In 2016addressed.
What is causing the upsurge（激增）in e﹣waste？Technology is becoming more and more widespread，covering almost every aspect of our lives.Meanwhile（电池） die，to be replaced by new panies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.Since prices are falling
As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers（制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products（废弃的）products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.Recycling e﹣waste is practiced both formally and informally.Formal e﹣waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics，separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning panies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e﹣waste by using pollution﹣control technologies.All this makes formal recycling expensive.
With the amount of e﹣waste growing around the world，recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem.In order to reduce e﹣waste，manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer（耐用的） and repairable.As a customer，you'd better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need it.
（1）The underlined word "addressed" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by D .
A.reduced
B.changed
C.controlled
D.solved
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ B
A.The problems caused by the upsurge in e﹣waste.
B.The reasons for e﹣waste's sharp increasing.
C.The bad effects of updating devices.
D.The causes of devices' price dropping.
（3）What makes recycling e﹣waste meaningful according to the text？ C
A.Improving the quality of e﹣devices.
B.Lowering the costs of technology innovation.
C.Relieving companies' lacking raw materials.
D.Increasing the variety of electronic products.
（4）What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？ D
A.Recycling is the only way to reduce e﹣waste.
B.Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e﹣waste.
C.Repairing a device is better than buying a new one.
D.Everyone should take action to reduce e﹣waste.
【分析】本文为健康环保类阅读，主要讲述由技术更新所带来的电子垃圾的危害及解决办法。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly that it has become a global problem that needs to be addressed.（电子垃圾的数量增长如此之快，已经成为一个需要解决的全球性问题）可知，A.reduced减少；C.controlled控制。故选D。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据第二段What is causing the upsurge（激增）in e﹣waste，covering almost every aspect of our lives.Meanwhile，to be replaced by new panies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.Since prices are falling？技术越来越普及。与此同时，就会被扔掉取而代之的是新设备，购买新产品通常比维修旧产品更便宜。由于价格下跌，第二段主要讲述了电子垃圾激增的原因。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段As more people buy electronic equipment，so recycling and reusing materials from discarded（废弃的）products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.（随着越来越多的人购买电子设备，因此从废弃产品和废物中回收和再利用材料具有经济和环保意义）可知，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段In order to reduce e﹣waste，and more durable（耐用的），you'd better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need it.（为了减少电子垃圾、更耐用。作为一个客户，你最好把我们的旧产品修好，作者在最后一段想要表达为了减少电子垃圾需要每个人都行动起来。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．Many may remember the 1998 film Mulan，the story of a young Chinese girl pretending to be a man to take her father's place in the army.After this film was released，McDonald's began to serve a sauce called Mulan SzeChuan Sauce.In 2017，which featured a mad scientist and his adventures with his grandson，also mentioned the SzeChuan Sauce.Many fans have queued up for hours to buy it.Packets of the SzeChuan Sauce have even appeared on the Internet selling for up to ＄250 each.
However，the SzeChuan Sauce created by McDonald's lacks any original Sichuan flavor.As one of the eight great cuisines of China，Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spicy dishes.But Fuchsia Dunlop，says it's a common misunderstanding that the cuisine focuses only on heat.
"Sichuan is about complex multilayered flavors，" she says. "The really interesting thing about Sichuan cuisine is its variety of flavors.A really good Sichuan meal is like a roller﹣coaster（过山车）ride ﹣ you have spicy flavors，numbing and gentle flavors，" she says.
Since the 1990s，Sichuan food has taken off.Currently，Sichuan hotpot is a hugely popular dish in China and the West，and dishes such as mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are all famous and express the techniques and flavors of Sichuan cooking.Chef Kenny Chan，is keen on passing down how to cook Sichuan cuisine. "Sichuan cuisine allows your taste buds and the tip of your tongue to feel a 'dancing sensation （感觉）'，" says Chan.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？ C
A.Informing kids of wonderful films.
B.Reminding people of the cartoon characters.
C.Showing how popular the SzeChuan Sauce is.
D.Indicating how expensive the SzeChuan Sauce is.
（2）What can we know about Sichuan cuisine from Paragraph 2？ B
A.It only focuses on heat.
B.It involves various flavors.
C.It is the greatest cuisine in China.
D.It is best represented by Mulan SzeChuan Sauce.
（3）Which of the following best explains "taken off" underlined in Paragraph 3？ D
A.Left in a hurry.
B.Been quickly forgotten.
C.Begun to fly.
D.Become popular quickly.
（4）How does Chan feel about Sichuan cuisine？ A
A.Amazing.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Simple.
D.Strange.
【分析】本文是一篇文学艺术类说明文，主要讲述了因为电影《木兰》，川菜以及四川酱汁迅速流行起来，并介绍了川菜的口味的多样性和美味之处。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，McDonald's began to serve a sauce called Mulan SzeChuan Sauce.Also in 2017，which featured a mad scientist and his adventures with his grandson。这部电影上映后。同样在2017年，该节目讲述了一个疯狂的科学家和他和孙子的冒险经历，eBay上甚至出现了一包酱售价高达250英镑的情况，第一段提到木兰。结合选项。
（2）B．推理判断题，the sauce created by McDonald's lacks any original Sichuan flavor.As one of the eight great cuisines of China，" she says. "The really interesting thing about Sichuan cuisine is its variety of flavors.A really good Sichuan meal is like a rollercoaster ride ﹣ you have spicy notes，numbing and gentle flavors，麦当劳制作的酱汁缺乏任何原始的四川风味，川菜以其辛辣而闻名，人们普遍误解川菜只注重热度"川菜是复杂的多层风味，"真正有趣的是川菜的特点是口味多样，酸甜的味道，"她说，真正的川菜是口味多样的。结合选项。
（3）D．词义猜测题，Sichuan food took off．Currently，Sichuan hotpot is a hugely popular dish in China and the West.从上世纪90年代开始。目前。可知，结合选项：A.Left in a hurry匆忙离开 quickly ；C.Begun to fly开始飞翔。故选D。
（4）A．观点态度题，65，is keen on passing down how to cook Sichuan cuisine. "Sichuan cuisine allows your taste the tip of your tongue to feel a 'dancing sensation'，65岁。他热衷于如何烹调四川菜，"Chan说，Chan是非常喜欢四川菜的，结合选项：A.Amazing令人大为惊奇的；C.Simple简单的，奇怪的。
【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
七选五
3．Do you want to give your child the best start in life？Helping him to become a good，confident （自信的） reader is one of the most valuable things you can do.These simple little things below take up your little time.（1） G
Let your kid "catch" you reading.Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store.Maybe you guess it.（2） D
Ask your child about what he's reading at school and at home.（3） F .So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading.If time is short，you can even do this on the drive home from school or while you're getting dinner ready.
There are words all around.Point them out!（4） C They're also on menus and the backs of boxes.Point them out to your child.Ask him if he can read a word you've both just seen，and if he doesn't know what it means，make a point of looking it up in a dictionary when you get home.
（5） A This trick（诀窍）works for kids of almost any age.For the youngest kids，hearing a bedtime story makes them realize that books have words
A.Turn bedtime into "story time".
B.Move your child into reading independently.
C.Words are on subway signs and the sides of buses.
D.That just lets your kid see you reading and enjoying it.
E.But they can surely develop your child into a good reader.
F.Most kids love to talk when their parents are paying much attention.
G.However，they can make a big difference if your child wants to learn to read.
【分析】本文介绍了帮助自己的孩子成为一个好的、自信读者的几个简单的小技巧。包括：让你的孩子"抓到"你在看书；问问你的孩子在学校和家里读什么书；周围都是单词，指出它们；把就寝时间变成"故事时间"。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句These simple little things below take up your little time"下面这些简单的小事占用了你的一点时间"，可知表示"然而，它们会有很大的作用"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据主题句以及后句Let your kid "catch" you reading.Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store.Maybe you guess it"让你的孩子"抓到"你在看书。也许你猜到了"，故选D。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后句So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading表示"关心你的孩子，可知表示"大多数孩子喜欢在父母很注意的时候说话"的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据前句There are words all around.Point them out"周围都是单词，以及后句They're also on menus and the backs of boxes表示"它们也在菜单上和盒子的背面"，故选C。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后句This trick（诀窍） works for kids of almost any age.For the youngest kids，and those words tell them many things.Older children can sit next to you and read along.Kids who are reading on their own might even want to read a story to you"这个技巧对任何年龄段的孩子都有效，听睡前故事会让他们意识到书中有文字，大一点的孩子可以坐在你旁边一起阅读，可知表示"把就寝时间变成故事时间"的选项A符合本段的主题。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步练习卷 阅读训练1（含解析）