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湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2023-2024高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案有听力音频和文字材料)

雅礼教育集团 2023 年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
时量:120 分钟 分值:150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won the game last night
A. Djokovic. B. Nadal. C. Federer.
2. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To change his booking.
B. To cancel a reservation.
C. To book a table.
3. What did the man plan to do this evening
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Attend a concert.
C. Talk with his boss.
4. Why won’t the woman have supper with the man
A. She doesn’t feel hungry.
B. She has to work overtime.
C. She has an appointment with John.
5. Who is probably the woman
A. A cook. B. A customer. C. A cleaner.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What makes the speakers caught up in traffic
A. Road construction. B. A car crash. C. Bad weather.
7. Where are they heading
A. To a stadium. B. To the police station. C. To a theater.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
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9. What did the coach do with the basketball training
A. He canceled it. B. He advanced it. C. He put it off.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch.
B. To ask about her plan.
C. To arrange a meeting.
11. What did the woman do ten minutes ago
A. She had lunch.
B. She gave a talk.
C. She made a schedule.
12. What will the woman do in the afternoon
A. Visit a museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Have a meeting.
13. What can we learn about the woman
A. She is a math teacher.
B. She is fond of going boating.
C. She doesn’t like cultural activities.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. On the street. C. At a bus stop.
15. What are the speakers planning to do
A. Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Call the teacher.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She is quite polite.
B. She cares about the planet.
C. She has great respect for others.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the first reason mentioned for closing the library
A. High costs. B. Poor services. C. Less usage.
19. What does the speaker say about the library collection
A. It needs to be updated.
B. It contains 100,000 books.
C. It has been open to the public for 54 years.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Library visitors. B. Library managers. C. Library assistants.
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第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 27.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than college students to pursue her goal of earning a nursing
degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became
the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Jennifer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the
farm and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college,
working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After
graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her
career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-
Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-
year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer
received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: her husband worked two jobs to cover
the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed to
achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my
heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her
children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation
graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
21. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
22. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her good name.
C. Her time with family. D. Her chance of promotion (提升).
23. What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A. Time is money. B. Hard work pays off.
C. Education is the key to success. D. Love breaks down misunderstandings.
B
At Jenner Park Primary School in Wales, pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to
people of a local care home. The initiative(倡议) sees children and their elderly pen pals exchange updates about
their lives, helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of
the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common.
Laura Johnson, the teacher who balance the scheme at Jenner Park, says," All of our writing is for a purpose.
That's the key in getting children to value handwriting.”"As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that
someone out there is going to be reading it—whether that's parents or another group of children—there's always
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the real sense of pride to go along with it," says Johnson.
The school keeps a focus on handwriting throughout the years, from dedicated handwriting classes in the
pre-school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It
allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard. “There's a
lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage,” says Johnson.
Johnson adds that developing students' writing in this way matters for their life after school: “For us, it's
important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that can make them successful." The
development of technology is a challenge, she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place.
“Obviously we're competing with technology continuously," she says. "And I know there are people there saying
you don't need to bother about handwriting because tech is out there. But we don't see it as competing. We're
trying to get pupils to realize that there's a place for handwriting, and to know when it's important to use each."
24. Why does the school launch the initiative
A. To help children to find the meaning of handwriting.
B. To encourage children to show pity for the aged.
C. To persuade children to choose proper courses.
D. To urge children to know the audience.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school
A. Its after-class activities. B. Its practice in handwriting.
C. Its academic achievements. D. Its creativity in technology.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting
A. It will co-exist with technology. B. It will give way to technology.
C. It will win against technology. D. It will cause confusion to people.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Handwriting promotes the pen pal scheme
B. Slow communication reduces misunderstanding
C. Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularity
D. Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word
C
Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more
free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be.
In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data from two large surveys about how Americans
spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 replies. The researchers found that people with
more free time generally had higher levels of subjective(主观的) well-being-but only up to a point. People who
had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But
people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So finally the free-time
“sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
Part of finding this seemingly tricky "sweet spot" has to do with how people spend the extra time they have,
the researchers behind the new study argue. They carried out several smaller online experiments. In one they
asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time
doing “productive" things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive" activities (like watching TV).
Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if
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they used it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical (假设的), which is one limitation of the
new research, it's certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of "flow" can be good for
people's mental health.
Of course, what feels "productive" is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purposeful activities can
be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio(有氧运动), like walking and jogging, can help burn stress.
Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow.
28. What does the underlined word "elixir" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Magic solution. B. Physical power.
C. Psychological test. D. Relaxed atmosphere.
29. How did the researchers carry out the new study
A. By doing large-scale online surveys.
B. By giving interviews and mental tests.
C. By comparing respondents' backgrounds.
D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
30. What is a unique finding of the new research
A. Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness.
B. Being in a state of flow benefits people's mental health.
C. Man's well-being is positively related to the free time they have.
D. How people spend their free time affects their sense of well-being.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of burning stress.
B. Easy and fun activities to kill time.
C. Further explanation of productive activities.
D. The benefits of engaging in free-time activities.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research shows that playful teasing (戏弄, 玩笑) between parents and their children can be a way to
strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 32 Carol Bishop says, “You need
to recognize if they are enjoying it.” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child
about. 33 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily
changed.
Teasing should also be a two-way street. 34 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to
get angry. Instead, help them to learn limits and what may hurt others.
Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It
shouldn't be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It’s not wrong to say to your
child, “I'm disappointed that you got a C.” 35 You need to examine if there is a learning disability or
maybe they are depressed or being bullied.
From monsters (怪物) under the bed to darkness and noises, fears that may seem foolish to an adult may be
very real to a child. 36 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about
something is not a way for them to broaden their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.
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A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.
B. Topics like appearance and weight are not allowed.
C. Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.
D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.
E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.
F. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.
G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the smartest people I have ever
known. So 37 in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for
a(n) 38 day, you probably wouldn't notice her disability.
She was born with severe dyslexia-a slight disorder of the brain that causes 39 in reading and
spelling. Due to her learning disability, she had to be in 40 education classes for most of her elementary
and middle school years. Despite the challenge, she 41 to let dyslexia determine her life. Every day, she
worked on 42 her disability with the 43 of her parents. Her dad would spend an hour every
morning helping her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her
mother would 44 her on the content.
45 , in her effort, Rebecca's hard work paid off. By high school, she had 46 from special
education classes all the way to honor classes. When I was young, no one thought I could ever 47
college ." she said. Not only did Rebecca end up going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.
"I always had a vision, ”says Rebecca, “of one day being a lawyer. But it seemed like such a 48
ambition that I never told anyone." Today, Rebecca's vision is a 49 . She graduated from law school and is
50 working in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast. Rebecca says, "I wouldn't change a thing. My
learning disability still brings challenges to me now, but it also gave me the 51 to make my childhood
dream come true."
37. A. sharp B. plain C. awkward D. rough
38. A. fine B. general C. entire D. specific
39. A. entertainment B. difficulty C. misfortune D. expectation
40.A. senior B. primary C. expensive D. special
41. A. refused B. preferred C. promised D. agreed
42. A. displaying B. devoting C. overcoming D. greeting
43. A. tension B. laughter C. amusement D. assistance
44.A. persuade B. quiz C. answer D. remind
45. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Casually
46. A. advanced B. entered C. backed D. dropped
47. A. go B. learn C. participate D. attend
48. A. critical B. crazy C. practical D. slight
49. A. concern B. desire C. reality D. dream
50. A. securely B. currently C. individually D. properly
51. A. determination B. description C. admiration D. inspiration
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Family meals are important in living with a family. A recent survey 52 (show) that most children
and their family share a meal at least four times a week. 53 my point of view, this is a positive sign,
because dining together is able to benefit family members.
Firstly, 54 (have) a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each
family member's sense of belonging and reduce family 55 (tension). Family members can relax together
during this time, and enjoy each other's company. Routine communication also helps family members show each
other's appreciation which can not only 56 (stress) on Thanksgiving Day.
Secondly, family meals also play 57 important part in a child's growth. For example, parents are
able to observe their children's psychology(心理) 58 (base) on their deeds and expressions. And studies
show that children eating with their families are more likely 59 (get ) high grades in the end than those
who do not eat family meals. And such kids are 60 (definite) to be more social and make more friends.
Finally, Through family meals, parents can also ensure that their children are eating different foods to have
strong bodies. It's because children 61 eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular
about meals.
第四部分 课文填空(共 10 个小题,满分 10 分)
根据所提供的课文内容填空,每空只填一个词。
62. Do you feel that you just cannot see ______ ______ ______ with them on anything You are not alone.
63. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______ ______ in height
or getting left far behind.
64. When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—
sometimes they forget that growing up is ______ ______ ______ .
65. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to ______ ______ the same pain.
66. Everything will turn out ______ ______ in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years
will prepare you for adulthood.
67. More often than not, close friendships will help ______ ______ the sometimes rocky road that we are all
meant to travel.
68. As we live in social groups, there are ______ ______ of friendships that we can enjoy. Generally speaking,
close friendships have three “fruits”.
69. Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our
joy and sadness ______ ______ ______ .
70. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our ______ into words first.
71. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying ______ ______ of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华,你的朋友 Tom 跟他最好的朋友因观念不同吵架了,所以他现在非常沮丧。请给他写
一封建议信。内容如下:1. 表明写信目的; 2. 修复友谊的方法。
注意:
1. 词数 80-100,开头已给出,不计入总数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad doesn’t write me letters. And he doesn’t always remember my birthday or wedding anniversary --
or even how old I am sometimes.
But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after
I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small
space replacing pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common
tools.
The four greatest words I know are “Dad will build it”.
I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was
the most unusual doll house had ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval(椭圆形) windows were
cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies(阳台).
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me ”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag(标签) -- too high a figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn't pay
for this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart.”
Dad probably hoped I’d forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrapped
boxes under the tree-- but none large enough to contain my doll house.
Paragraph 1:
Dad could see my disappointment. __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me. ______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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2023-2024-1 雅礼中学高一上期中考试
(参考答案)
第一部分 听力
01—05 CBABC 06—10 BCCBB
11—15 ACABA 16—20 BACAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 CCB 24—27 ABAD
28—31 ADDC
第二节 七选五
32—36 EBFDC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
37—41 ACBDA 42—46 CDBCA
47—51 DBCBA
第二节 语法填空
52. shows 53. From
54. having 55. tensions
56. be stressed 57. an
58. based 59. to get
60. definitely 61. who
第三节 课文填空
62. eye to eye 63. shooting up
64. a rough ride 65. go through
66. all right 67. smooth out
68. many benefits 69. success and failure
70. thoughts 71. the company
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