卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站可中2023-2024学年高二第一学期第一次月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belfast Friendship Club
Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛), to get information, to take part in activities, to make friends and help each other.
Everyone welcome!
Whether you are a worker, an international student, on holidays or coming back after living away, as long as you are prepared to talk or just listen to people you would not normally get to meet, Belfast Friendship Club is the place for you.
Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason. Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules: equality, respect and unity.
What we do
Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non - profit cafe. You can come in to:
● sit around;
● have a cup of tea or coffee;
● get to know new people or meet old friends;
● find out about events, parties and activities;
● learn about volunteering opportunities;
● exchange information about anything. from language or dance
classes to how to find work:
● learn from each other ' s countries, backgrounds and cultures;
● develop support networks and lifelong friendships .
The atmosphere is friendly and informal. Everyone is welcome. You will receive a warm greeting at the door from one of the Club ’s “older” members.
Events and activities
Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings. Most of them are free. Activities include social events such as clothes swaps, a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond, creative workshops and art projects, picnics and outings, men ' s and women ' s football teams.
Contact us
To contact Belfast Friendship Club, email to Stephanie Mitchell, Belfast Friendship Club coordinator stephanie mitchell @sbrtr. org. uk.
1. What is Belfast Friendship Club
A. A dating centre for single people.
B. A safe space for building friendships.
C. A trusted organization for the jobless.
D. A small group for protecting volunteers.
2. What may new members of Belfast Friendship Club receive
A. Respect .
B. Outdoor training.
C. Chatting skill training.
D. Free tickets for two cups.
3. How often does Belfast Friendship Club hold a meeting
A. Every 3 days. B. Every 5 days. C. Every 7 days. D. Every 15 days.
4. What does Belfast Friendship Club run
A. Cafe business.
B. Health and job training.
C. Foreign tourism programmes.
D. Social and sporting activities.
B
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.
5. Simon went to London to ________.
A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday
C. study English D. have a meeting
6. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ on the train.
A. playing cards B. talking loudly
C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Differences in culture B. Simon’s funny story
C. Information abroad D. Hiding the feelings
C
Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.
Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI.
Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest.
Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular.
The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music.
Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures.
8. What is the new development about AI in the text
A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing.
C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind.
9. Why could Yacht create the popular new album
A. Because they stuck to their former music style.
B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in more than ten original songs.
D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology.
C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused.
D
We have all been in situations where we have had to talk to people that we didn’t know before. This could be because we are in a lift with them or standing next to them in a line. Generally the situation is more uncomfortable if no conversation is made, so to avoid this we make what is called small talk. Today we will look at when to use small talk and what kind of things are proper to say and what we should avoid at all costs.
The most common situations where we use small talk are when we are forced to be close to people we don’t know. This could be waiting in a long line at the supermarket or sitting in a hospital waiting room. Again it is not unheard of to create small talk with someone who is sitting next to you on a plane if you are both travelling together.
There are several topics of conversation that we can touch on with someone that we do not know and are making small talk with. By far the most common topic the world over is the weather. It is so popular because it is such a simple topic to talk about that everyone notices and has an opinion to express. There are other topics for example if you are at a party and don’t know anyone, it’s likely that you could end up in a conversation with someone talking about sport or where they work.
There are some people who don’t mind talking about anything, but it is important to bear in mind that not everyone likes this. We should be careful when choosing which topics to base our small talk around. The key topics to avoid are religion(宗教)，politics and money.
12. Why do we make small talk waiting in a line
A. To avoid uncomfortable feeling. B. To improve communication skills.
C. To make as many friends as possible. D. To change people’s idea and attention.
13. We use small talk when_____.
A. we are checking our change
B. we have to stay close to strangers
C. we are asking doctors about our illness
D. we are showing our passports on flights
14. What is the world’s most common topic of small talk
A. Family. B. Sport. C. Education. D. Weather.
15. What should we avoid talking about when making small talk
A. The religion that you choose. B. Your favourite sports.
C. Plans on this weekend. D. Going out for a picnic.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Reduce Food Waste
While many people in poor areas suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of the world. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste:
◆Learn to store food. Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (蔫) overnight Can’t keep your tomatoes fresh for more than a day or two ___17___ Not sure where to start Check out Local Produce Storage Guide online.
◆___18___ Recipes (食谱) often direct you to remove a part of whatever food you’re cooking with but often those food items can be saved. For example, leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of valuable nutrients!), save the beet greens for a salad, and don’t throw away the outer skin of oranges!
◆Pick the “funny looking” food. ___19___ Buying food that comes in a different shape, size or colour helps use up food that might be given up.
◆Understand best-before dates correctly. People often confuse best- before dates with expiry dates (有效期). The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. ___20___ So while the taste may not be that good,many food items are still safe to eat for many days beyond the best-before date.
A. Use it all.
B. Keep a “need to eat” list.
C. This will save you time in the long run.
D. It refers to flavour and nutritional value.
E. Food waste is a serious issue that needs to be stressed.
F. Do your research on food storage and you’ll get the rewards.
G. Many fruits and vegetables are thrown away because they aren’t “pretty” enough.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and____21____them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago my father took me to a(n) ____22____to visit one of his friends. His friend____23____a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a____24____airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he____25____me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt very excited.
Since then if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly.He even let me fly____26____once. I wanted to become a pilot but to do this, I would have ____27____my father’s wishes.
At the age of 18 ,I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him___28___. As he walked ahead of me and followed, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my____29____ for flying. I took my courage and said,“Father,I have something_____30_____to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot, I have talked to the schools and they agreed to_____31_____me financial(经济的)help.”I felt nervous in his_____32_____. Then he spoke,“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been_____33_____money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help______34______ For the first time I really understand his______35______love for me.
21. A. respect B. remember C. join D. believe
22. A. hospital B. airport C. school D. office
23. A. owned B. wanted C. sold D. left
24. A. popular B. real C. usual D. special
25. A. begged B. ordered C. allowed D. trained
26. A. alone B. fast C. away D. easily
27. A. wait for B. go against C. laugh at D. look after
28. A. satisfied B. proud C. angry D. afraid
29. A. ability B. love C. pity D. advice
30. A. interesting B. successful C. important D. impossible
31. A. find B. give C. pay D. show
32. A. happiness B. surprise C. honor D. silence
33. A. saving B. searching C. borrowing D. accepting
34. A. thinking B. crying C. singing D. imagining
35. A. deep B. strange C. lost D. different
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d like to share a story that happened a few days ago but still makes me happy. I lived in___36___(German) at that time of the year. It was cold and the___37___ (street) were often wet and everyone liked to get home or to a warm place as quickly as possible.
One evening, I ___38___ (walk) along the sidewalk when I saw a toy rabbit. ___39___(I) first thought was joy, “Oh! Rabbit! Sweet.” Then, trained by small acts of kindness, I wondered ___40___I could be of help and who___41___(lose) the rabbit.
Then I remembered that a woman with a carriage had just passed. I picked the rabbit up, called to______42______woman and showed the rabbit to her. She turned around with her sleeping child, checked the carriage, and said___43___a smile, “Thank you so much! You saved my evening!” There was so much joy in her face, ___44___(make) me happy still to this day.
And it taught me____45____(be) caring even on the risk of failing.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sophie left the grocery, it suddenly started raining — a heavy downpour, in fact. She had neither her jacket nor her umbrella.
Sophie held her paper bag over her head and made a rush. The rain hit her face as she ran up the street. As she stood waiting for the lights to change, Sophie glanced down to see a child’s toy lying on the sidewalk. She looked around, wondering who might have dropped it, but the street was deserted. What should she do She couldn’t just leave it there. Sophie bent and picked up the toy — a grey elephant with a dirty label, and very wet. As the light went green, she had to make a quick decision. She held the elephant tightly and hurried on her way to her office.
“Why did you bring it with you ” Gemma asked while Sophie poured a coffee. “When they realise they’ve lost it, they’ll probably return to the place. You should’ve displayed it where you found it. Somewhere noticeable.”
That made sense. “It was getting completely wet,” Sophie protested, “It might have been destroyed.”
“It might as well be, if you can’t reunite it with its owner,” Gemma replied. “Some toddler (学步儿童) is going to have trouble getting to sleep tonight without their elephant.”
Oh, dear! Sophie had tried to do a good thing, but acting on impulse (冲动) might not have been the best choice. She decided to go back at lunch — find somewhere to set it up high. For the rest of the morning she placed the elephant on the radiator (暖气片) by her desk. At least it would be a bit drier by the time she took it back. But at lunch time, another heavy shower arrived. She picked up the toy elephant and gave its large ears a rub.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What am I going to do with you ” she asked, staring at the toy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________可中2023-2024学年高二第一学期第一次月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belfast Friendship Club
Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛), to get information, to take part in activities, to make friends and help each other.
Everyone welcome!
Whether you are a worker, an international student, on holidays or coming back after living away, as long as you are prepared to talk or just listen to people you would not normally get to meet, Belfast Friendship Club is the place for you.
Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason. Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules: equality, respect and unity.
What we do
Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non - profit cafe. You can come in to:
● sit around;
● have a cup of tea or coffee;
● get to know new people or meet old friends;
● find out about events, parties and activities;
● learn about volunteering opportunities;
● exchange information about anything. from language or dance
classes to how to find work:
● learn from each other ' s countries, backgrounds and cultures;
● develop support networks and lifelong friendships .
The atmosphere is friendly and informal. Everyone is welcome. You will receive a warm greeting at the door from one of the Club ’s “older” members.
Events and activities
Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings. Most of them are free. Activities include social events such as clothes swaps, a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond, creative workshops and art projects, picnics and outings, men ' s and women ' s football teams.
Contact us
To contact Belfast Friendship Club, email to Stephanie Mitchell, Belfast Friendship Club coordinator stephanie mitchell @sbrtr. org. uk.
1 What is Belfast Friendship Club
A. A dating centre for single people.
B. A safe space for building friendships.
C. A trusted organization for the jobless.
D. A small group for protecting volunteers.
2. What may new members of Belfast Friendship Club receive
A. Respect .
B. Outdoor training.
C. Chatting skill training.
D. Free tickets for two cups.
3. How often does Belfast Friendship Club hold a meeting
A. Every 3 days. B. Every 5 days. C. Every 7 days. D. Every 15 days.
4. What does Belfast Friendship Club run
A. Cafe business.
B. Health and job training.
C. Foreign tourism programmes.
D. Social and sporting activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个友谊俱乐部，并介绍了其相关知识，包括举办的活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere (气氛), to get information, to take part in activities, to make friends and help each other.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部是一个安全的空间，让来自世界各地的人们在轻松的氛围中见面，获取信息，参加活动，交朋友，互相帮助。)”可知，贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部是一个安全的地方，在这里人们可以交交朋友，谈谈心，由此可知，这里是一个建立友谊的安全地方。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone welcome !”部分中的第二段“Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason. Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules: equality, respect and unity.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部特别欢迎因任何原因来到贝尔法斯特的新来者。贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部有三条原则：平等、尊重和团结。)”可知，如果加入贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部，会员可以得到平等、尊重和团结。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“What we do”部分中的“Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non - profit cafe.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部每周四晚上在一家非营利性咖啡馆聚会。)” 可知，贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部每周四晚上聚会，也就是每周一聚。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Events and activities”部分中的“Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings. Most of them are free. Activities include social events such as clothes swaps, a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond, creative workshops and art projects, picnics and outings, men ' s and women ' s football teams.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部还举办活动和郊游。大多数都是免费的。活动包括社会活动，如衣服交换，在贝尔法斯特和其他地方广泛的志愿者机会，创意讲习班和艺术项目，野餐和郊游，男子和女子足球队。)”可知，贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部会举办社会活动，艺术活动和运动项目等。故选D。
B
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.
5. Simon went to London to ________.
A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday
C. study English D. have a meeting
6. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ________ on the train.
A. playing cards B. talking loudly
C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Differences in culture B. Simon’s funny story
C. Information abroad D. Hiding the feelings
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家，但是它们之间也有很多的文化差异。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一句“One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick.(一天，一个叫Simon的美国人去伦敦拜访他的朋友Rick)”可知，Simon去伦敦拜访朋友。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段第三句“For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.(例如，英国人在火车上经常花时间阅读报纸或书籍)”可知，英国人在火车上经常阅读。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第三段“The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.(这个故事表明，虽然英国人和美国人都说英语，但英国人和美国人之间还是有一些文化差异的)”可知，这篇文章通过一个事例讲述了英美之间文化方面的差别，A项“文化差异”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.
Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI.
Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest.
Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular.
The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music.
Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures.
8. What is the new development about AI in the text
A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing.
C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind.
9. Why could Yacht create the popular new album
A. Because they stuck to their former music style.
B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in more than ten original songs.
D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology.
C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians.
11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
D
We have all been in situations where we have had to talk to people that we didn’t know before. This could be because we are in a lift with them or standing next to them in a line. Generally the situation is more uncomfortable if no conversation is made, so to avoid this we make what is called small talk. Today we will look at when to use small talk and what kind of things are proper to say and what we should avoid at all costs.
The most common situations where we use small talk are when we are forced to be close to people we don’t know. This could be waiting in a long line at the supermarket or sitting in a hospital waiting room. Again it is not unheard of to create small talk with someone who is sitting next to you on a plane if you are both travelling together.
There are several topics of conversation that we can touch on with someone that we do not know and are making small talk with. By far the most common topic the world over is the weather. It is so popular because it is such a simple topic to talk about that everyone notices and has an opinion to express. There are other topics for example if you are at a party and don’t know anyone, it’s likely that you could end up in a conversation with someone talking about sport or where they work.
There are some people who don’t mind talking about anything, but it is important to bear in mind that not everyone likes this. We should be careful when choosing which topics to base our small talk around. The key topics to avoid are religion(宗教)，politics and money.
12. Why do we make small talk waiting in a line
A. To avoid uncomfortable feeling. B. To improve communication skills.
C. To make as many friends as possible. D. To change people’s idea and attention.
13. We use small talk when_____.
A. we are checking our change
B. we have to stay close to strangers
C. we are asking doctors about our illness
D. we are showing our passports on flights
14 What is the world’s most common topic of small talk
A. Family. B. Sport. C. Education. D. Weather.
15. What should we avoid talking about when making small talk
A. The religion that you choose. B. Your favourite sports.
C. Plans on this weekend. D. Going out for a picnic.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们总是会遇到不得不和不认识的人交谈的情况，并介绍了一些可以用来在这种场合交谈的话题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We have all been in situations where we have had to talk to people that we didn’t know before. This could be because we are in a lift with them or standing next to them in a line. Generally the situation is more uncomfortable if no conversation is made, so to avoid this we make what is called small talk.(我们都遇到过这样的情况：我们不得不和以前不认识的人交谈。这可能是因为我们和他们在电梯里，或者在排队时站在他们旁边。一般来说，如果没有交谈，情况会更不舒服，所以为了避免这种情况，我们会进行所谓的闲聊。)”可知，我们之所以在排队的时候闲聊是为了避免不舒服的感觉。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most common situations where we use small talk are when we are forced to be close to people we don’t know.(我们最常使用闲聊的情况是当我们被迫接近我们不认识的人时。)”可知，我们在不得不接近我们不认识的人时候会使用闲聊。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are several topics of conversation that we can touch on with someone that we do not know and are making small talk with. By far the most common topic the world over is the weather.(有几个话题，我们可以触及的人，我们不认识和闲聊。到目前为止，世界上最常见的话题是天气。)”可知，世界上最常见的闲聊话题是天气。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We should be careful when choosing which topics to base our small talk around. The key topics to avoid are religion(宗教)，politics and money.(在选择闲聊的话题时，我们应该小心。要避免的主要话题是宗教、政治和金钱。)”可知，在闲聊的时候我们应该避免谈论宗教、政治和金钱。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Reduce Food Waste
While many people in poor areas suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of the world. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste:
◆Learn to store food Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (蔫) overnight Can’t keep your tomatoes fresh for more than a day or two ___17___ Not sure where to start Check out Local Produce Storage Guide online.
◆___18___ Recipes (食谱) often direct you to remove a part of whatever food you’re cooking with, but often those food items can be saved. For example, leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of valuable nutrients!), save the beet greens for a salad, and don’t throw away the outer skin of oranges!
◆Pick the “funny looking” food. ___19___ Buying food that comes in a different shape, size or colour helps use up food that might be given up.
◆Understand best-before dates correctly. People often confuse best- before dates with expiry dates (有效期). The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. ___20___ So while the taste may not be that good,many food items are still safe to eat for many days beyond the best-before date.
A. Use it all.
B. Keep a “need to eat” list.
C. This will save you time in the long run.
D. It refers to flavour and nutritional value.
E. Food waste is a serious issue that needs to be stressed.
F. Do your research on food storage and you’ll get the rewards.
G. Many fruits and vegetables are thrown away because they aren’t “pretty” enough.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出如何减少食物浪费的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While many people in poor areas suffer from a shortage of food, a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of the world. (当贫困地区的许多人遭受食物短缺时，世界其他地方有大量的食物被浪费了。)”可推断我们不应该浪费粮食，再根据下文“Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste (这里有一些关于如何减少食物浪费的建议)”可知设空处起到承上启下的作用，强调浪费粮食的情况严重，进而给出建议如何减少浪费，E选项“食物浪费是一个需要强调的严重问题。”符合题意和语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (蔫) overnight Can’t keep your tomatoes fresh for more than a day or two (不知道如何让这些绿色蔬菜在一夜之间不枯萎 你的西红柿不能保鲜超过一两天吗 )”可推测下文应是要研究储存方法的好处，故F选项“对食物储存做研究，你就会得到奖励。”符合题意，并且和本段主题相关，故选F。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Recipes (食谱) often direct you to remove a part of whatever food you’re cooking with, but often those food items can be saved. For example, leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of valuable nutrients!), save the beet greens for a salad, and don’t throw away the outer skin of oranges! (食谱经常指导你去掉你烹饪的食物的一部分，但通常这些食物是可以保存的。例如，把胡萝卜和土豆的皮留下来(实际上它们的皮含有大量有价值的营养!)，把甜菜绿留着做沙拉，不要扔掉橙子的外皮! )”可知本段是要使用食物的全部，包括一些外皮等，所以A选项“用完全部”符合本段内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Buying food that comes in a different shape, size or colour helps use up food that might be given up. (购买不同形状、大小或颜色的食物有助于消耗可能被放弃的食物。)”可知上文应该提到的是外表丑陋的食物会被抛弃，所以购买不同形状、大小或颜色的食物有助于消耗可能被放弃的食物， G选项“许多水果和蔬菜被扔掉，因为它们不够“漂亮”。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“People often confuse best- before dates with expiry dates (有效期). The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. (人们经常混淆“最佳食用日期”和“有效日期”。保质期与食品安全无关。) ”可知下文应该讲保质期和什么相关，故D选项“它指的是味道和营养价值。”符合题意，承接上文，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and____21____them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to a(n) ____22____to visit one of his friends. His friend____23____a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a____24____airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he____25____me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt very excited.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly.He even let me fly____26____once. I wanted to become a pilot but to do this, I would have ____27____my father’s wishes.
At the age of 18 ,I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him___28___. As he walked ahead of me and followed, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my____29____ for flying. I took my courage and said,“Father,I have something_____30_____to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot, I have talked to the schools and they agreed to_____31_____me financial(经济的)help.”I felt nervous in his_____32_____. Then he spoke,“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been_____33_____money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help______34______ For the first time I really understand his______35______love for me.
21. A. respect B. remember C. join D. believe
22. A. hospital B. airport C. school D. office
23. A. owned B. wanted C. sold D. left
24. A. popular B. real C. usual D. special
25. A. begged B. ordered C. allowed D. trained
26. A. alone B. fast C. away D. easily
27. A. wait for B. go against C. laugh at D. look after
28. A. satisfied B. proud C. angry D. afraid
29. A. ability B. love C. pity D. advice
30. A. interesting B. successful C. important D. impossible
31. A. find B. give C. pay D. show
32. A. happiness B. surprise C. honor D. silence
33. A. saving B. searching C. borrowing D. accepting
34. A. thinking B. crying C. singing D. imagining
35. A. deep B. strange C. lost D. different
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲希望作者成为一名农民，而作者则希望成为一名飞行员。当作者鼓起勇气和父亲说出自己的想法时，他才知道自己的父亲早就明白了自己选择。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我成为一名农民，加入他们所有人，但我不同意我的父亲。A. respect尊重；B. remember记得；C. join加入；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的父辈们都是农民；而空前“My father expects me to become a farmer”则表明，作者的父亲也希望作者成为一名农民，由此可知，作者的父亲是希望作者也加入他们所有人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我父亲带我去机场拜访他的一个朋友。A. hospital医院；B. airport机场；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据下文“His friend____3____a small airline.”可知，作者父亲的朋友有个小型航空公司，所以作者的父亲是带作者去了机场。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。A. owned拥有；B. wanted想要；C. sold卖；D. left离开。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he____5____me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt very excited.”可知，这个朋友可以随意使用飞机，由此可推断，这个朋友拥有这家小型航空公司。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到真正的飞机。A. popular受欢迎的；B. real真的；C. usual通常的；D. special特别的。根据下文“. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane”可推断，作者之前从未看到过真正的飞机。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲的朋友发现我从未坐过飞机后，他允许我和他们一起飞行。A. begged乞讨；B. ordered命令；C. allowed允许；D. trained培训。根据上文“His friend____3____a small airline.”可知，父亲的这位朋友拥有这家小型航空公司，所以他是允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次他甚至让我独自飞行。A. alone独自、仅仅；B. fast快速地；C. away远离；D. easily轻易地。根据上文“Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly.”可知，作者父亲的这位朋友教作者开飞机，甚至让作者独自开飞机。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名飞行员，但要这样做，我就违背了父亲的意愿。A. wait for等待；B. go against违背；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. look after照顾。根据第一段“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为一名农民，所以作者认为，自己想要成为一名飞行员是违背了父亲的意愿。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得不告诉父亲我想做什么，但我不想让他生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. proud自豪的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为一名农民，而作者希望成为一名飞行员，所以他不想告诉父亲自己想法的愿意是怕父亲生气。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我前面跟在我后面，我不知道该说什么才能让他明白我对飞行的热爱。A. ability能力；B. love爱；C. pity同情；D. advice建议。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想要成为一名飞行员，所以他对飞行充满爱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要事情要告诉你。我想上大学，成为一名飞行员，我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济上的帮助。”A. interesting有趣的；B. successful成功的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文可知，作者想要告诉父亲的是自己对未来的职业的选择，这是一件重要的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你。我想上大学，成为一名飞行员，我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济上的帮助。”A. find发现；B. give给予；C. pay支付；D. show展示。根据空后的“me financial(经济的)help”可知，作者和学校谈过之后，学校同意给作者经济上的帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的沉默使我感到紧张。A. happiness幸福；B. surprise惊讶；C. honor荣誉；D. silence寂静、沉默。根据下文“Then he spoke,“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been____13____money for you.””可知，作者的父亲过了一会儿才开口说话，由此可知，作者的父亲此刻是沉默的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我还在想你什么时候会告诉我呢。我一直在为你存钱。”A. saving救助、存储；B. searching寻找；C. borrowing借；D. accepting接受。根据空后的“money for you.”以及文意可知，作者的父亲其实早就知道自己想要成为一名飞行员，所以他是在为作者存钱去学习飞行。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个，我忍不住哭了。A. thinking认为；B. crying哭；C. singing歌唱；D. imagining想象。根据上文内容可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为农民，而作者想要成为飞行员，他觉得自己的梦想违背了父亲的期望。而此时，他才明白父亲早就同意了他做飞行员的梦想。由此可知，作者是被打动了，因此是哭了出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正明白了他对我深深的爱。A. deep深的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost丢失的；D. different不同的。根据上文可知，作者的父亲默默地为作者攒学费，由此可推断，这些都是父亲深深的爱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d like to share a story that happened a few days ago but still makes me happy. I lived in___36___(German) at that time of the year. It was cold and the___37___ (street) were often wet and everyone liked to get home or to a warm place as quickly as possible.
One evening, I ___38___ (walk) along the sidewalk when I saw a toy rabbit. ___39___(I) first thought was joy, “Oh! Rabbit! Sweet.” Then, trained by small acts of kindness, I wondered ___40___I could be of help and who___41___(lose) the rabbit.
Then I remembered that a woman with a carriage had just passed. I picked the rabbit up, called to______42______woman and showed the rabbit to her. She turned around with her sleeping child, checked the carriage, and said___43___a smile, “Thank you so much! You saved my evening!” There was so much joy in her face, ___44___(make) me happy still to this day.
And it taught me____45____(be) caring even on the risk of failing.
【答案】36. Germany
37. streets
38. was walking
39. My 40. how
41 lost 42. the
43. with 44. making
45. to be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做好的一件好事，作者将别人丢失的兔子还给了失主，失主的喜悦也让作者非常快乐。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：那个时候我住在德国。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，表示“德国”。故填Germany。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：天气很冷，街道经常是湿的，每个人都想尽快回家或去一个温暖的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句主语；根据谓语动词“were”可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填streets。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：一天晚上，我走在人行道上，突然看到一只玩具兔子。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文的“when I saw a toy rabbit”可判断，本句时态为过去进行时。故填was walking。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的第一反应是高兴，“哦！兔子！真可爱。”根据空后的“first thought”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“thought”，用my；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填My。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然后，受到要做好事的想法的牵引，我想知道我能帮上什么忙，是谁丢了兔子。这里为宾语从句的引导词，分析成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后，受到要做好事的想法的牵引，我想知道我能帮上什么忙，是谁丢了兔子。这里为从句谓语动词，根据并列宾语的时态可推测，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填lost。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我把兔子捡起来，叫住那个女人并把兔子拿给她看。修饰上文已经出现的名词“a woman”，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她抱着睡着的孩子转过身来，检查了一下马车，笑着说：“太感谢你了！你拯救了我的夜晚！”介词短语：with a smile，意为“带着笑或笑着……”，符合句意。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的脸上洋溢着如此多的喜悦，至今仍令我感到快乐。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，指上文一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它教会了我即使冒着失败的风险也要关心别人。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“teach”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to be。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games. I have several advantages as follows.
Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experience. Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.
I am convinced I am the suitable person for this position and if I am selected, I will do my best to complete the tasks.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封自荐信申请成为第19届亚运会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势：advantage →strength
首先：above all →in the first place
珍贵的：valuable →precious
完成：complete →finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games.
拓展句：It is the position as a volunteer in the 19th Asian Games that I’m writing to apply for.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I once worked as a volunteer in a musical festival, which is to say I have some valuable experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, I have enough enthusiasm to assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sophie left the grocery, it suddenly started raining — a heavy downpour, in fact. She had neither her jacket nor her umbrella.
Sophie held her paper bag over her head and made a rush. The rain hit her face as she ran up the street. As she stood waiting for the lights to change, Sophie glanced down to see a child’s toy lying on the sidewalk. She looked around, wondering who might have dropped it, but the street was deserted. What should she do She couldn’t just leave it there. Sophie bent and picked up the toy — a grey elephant with a dirty label, and very wet. As the light went green, she had to make a quick decision. She held the elephant tightly and hurried on her way to her office.
“Why did you bring it with you ” Gemma asked while Sophie poured a coffee. “When they realise they’ve lost it, they’ll probably return to the place. You should’ve displayed it where you found it. Somewhere noticeable.”
That made sense. “It was getting completely wet,” Sophie protested, “It might have been destroyed.”
“It might as well be, if you can’t reunite it with its owner,” Gemma replied. “Some toddler (学步儿童) is going to have trouble getting to sleep tonight without their elephant.”
Oh, dear! Sophie had tried to do a good thing, but acting on impulse (冲动) might not have been the best choice. She decided to go back at lunch — find somewhere to set it up high. For the rest of the morning she placed the elephant on the radiator (暖气片) by her desk. At least it would be a bit drier by the time she took it back. But at lunch time, another heavy shower arrived. She picked up the toy elephant and gave its large ears a rub.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What am I going to do with you ” she asked, staring at the toy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“What am I going to do with you ” she asked, staring at the toy. Suddenly, she came up with a plan. She decided to take a photo of the toy and post it on social media, hoping that someone would recognize it and help connect her with the owner. Sophie snapped a picture of the toy elephant, wrote a caption explaining the situation, and shared it on various local community groups and lost-and-found pages. Although Sophie received numerous messages and calls from different people, none of them turned out to be the right match. However, she remained hopeful and continued her search. Finally, one afternoon, Sophie received a call from a man.
The man on the phone, who said his name was Arthur, sounded excited. He explained that the toy was his child’s cherished one and his description exactly matched that day’s situation. Sophie arranged a meeting with the family, and upon seeing the joyous reunion between the child and her toy, she knew that her impulsive decision had ultimately led to a happy ending. From that day forward, Sophie learned the importance of thinking through her actions before acting on impulse. She also realized the power of community and social media in helping to solve problems and bring people together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一个雨天Sophie在街上捡到了一个孩子的大象玩具，她想找到失主，但街上没有人，于是她把玩具带回了办公室。Gemma看到Sophie带回的玩具后，觉得她当时应该放在显眼的地方，方便失主寻回。虽然Sophie为自己辩解说当时雨很大，玩具有可能被毁，但是她意识到自己的一时冲动并非最好的选择，决定稍后回去将玩具放在高处。但不巧的是，稍后又下起了一场大雨。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我该拿你怎么办 ”她盯着玩具问。”和第二段首句中“电话里的那个人”可推知，第一段可描写Sophie想出主意将玩具信息放到网上去寻找失主，虽然Sophie收到了很多回复，但一直没有找到正确的失主，直到有一天接到一个男人的电话。
②由第二段首句内容“电话里那个自称叫Arthur的人听起来很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写Arthur就是正确的失主，Sophie和Arthur一家见面将玩具归还，事后Sophie明白不应该冲动行事，同时感激网络的力量得以帮助解决问题。
2. 续写线索：Sophie的困惑——Sophie想到主意——寻找失主的过程——Arthur很兴奋——Sophie归还玩具——Sophie的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认出：recognize/discern/identify
②解释：explain/clarify/delineate
③安排：arrange/organize/plan
④看到：see/spot/catch sight of
⑤知道：know/realize/sense
⑥带来：lead to/bring about/give rise to
⑦行动：act/take measures/take action/take steps
情绪类
①充满希望的：hopeful/optimistic/positive
②欢乐的：joyous/happy/joyful/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She decided to take a photo of the toy and post it on social media, hoping that someone would recognize it and help connect her with the owner.（现在分词短语hoping作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作hoping的宾语）
[高分句型2] Although Sophie received numerous messages and calls from different people, none of them turned out to be the right match.（从属连词Although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] Sophie arranged a meeting with the family, and upon seeing the joyous reunion between the child and her toy, she knew that her impulsive decision had ultimately led to a happy ending.（动名词seeing…作upon的宾语、连接词that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语）
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