卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 1 Topic 2 The population in developing counties is growing faster
（测试时间：60分钟 分数：100分）
一. 单项选择。从下列各题所给四个个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005 —It _____ about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is
2．In some cities of China, you will get fined ________ you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. (2020福建中考)
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
3． ________ the strong wind, they had to shut up all the windows.
A．Because of B．Because C．Thanks to D．Thanks
4．—What would you like, juice or coffee
—______. I just want a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
5．China has already ________ a second –child policy to increase the population of China since 2018.
A．carried out B．put out C．looked out D．given out
6．China has ________ population in the world and about ________of the people in the world live in China.
A．lager, one fifth B．the largest, one fifth
C．largest, one fifths D．large, one fifths
7．— Why is it hard for Mr. Wang ________ his family
—Because he _________ his job.
A．support, lost B．to support, has lost
C．supporting, will lose D．supported, is losing
8．So far,our government has taken ________ to protect our natural environment, so you will see a more blue sky.
A．something B．ways C．measures D．manners
9．America is a large country ________a population ________ about 309 million.
A．with, of B．has, as C．of, in D．with, has
10．—What do you think of the new film
—Wonderful. It is ________ interesting ________ exciting.
A．not only, but also B．neither, nor C．not, but D．either, or
二．完形填空.阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
What has happened to the life in our countryside Great changes 11 in my hometown. Many women have joined in a 12 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 13 nine. John Smith is one 14 them.
At the meeting, he said, “The world’s population has 15 6.5 billion. It's been one of the most serious problems of the world today. The more mouths, 16 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 17 people in the world are hungry.”
To our surprise, John went on, “somewhere in the world, it 18 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 19 this ” He stopped and 20 for a few seconds.
Just then a woman stood up and said, “Why not find the woman and stop her ”
11．A．happened B．have happened C．have taken place D．took place
12．A．lady B．lady C．ladies’ D．ladies
13．A．met B．heard C．invited D．listened
14．A．for B．between C．with D．among
15．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．arrived in
16．A．the better B．most C．the more D．the much
17．A．half of B．half of the C．the half of D．a half of
18．A．seems B．looked C．says D．read
19．A．for B．in C．on D．of
20．A．moved B．read C．waited D．laughed
三.阅读理解.阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案.
A
（2019福州模拟）
People usually think that they are their best friends. There are about 400 million of them in the world. They are one of the most popular companions for people all over the world. They are so popular that about 1 million people want to give them their money when they die. There are also hundreds of different kinds of them. What animal am I talking about They are of course dogs.
If you have a dog, you must know something about dogs. They are very smart animals. One study showed that a dog named Chaser could understand over 1,000 different words. For many families, their pet dog is like another family member. A study showed that many dogs also have something to do around the house. This might be licking(舔) dishes clean after dinner or bringing the newspaper home.
Do you have a dog If you don’t have one, try to have one in your home. You will be happy with it.
21．People usually think that _________are their best friends.
A．dogs B．cats C．birds D．fish
22．What do about 1 million people want to do when they die
A．Give their dogs to others B．Sell their dogs for money
C．Give their money to their dogs D．Buy much food for their dogs
23．What does the writer think of Chaser
A．Beautiful B．Dangerous C．Clever D．Strong
24．What may a dog usually do for families
A．Clean the floor B．Bring newspaper home
C．Water the flowers D．Make the beds
25．The best title of the passage is___________.
A．A happy family B．The richest dogs C．Too many dogs D．Man’s best friend
B
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
26．According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also ________.
A．a musician B．an inventor C．a writer D．an engineer
27．______was Leonardo's most special invention.
A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machine C．The machine gun D．The flying machine
28．Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo
A．He usually wrote in a mirror.
B．He didn't eat any meat.
C．He liked to publish his discoveries.
D．He enjoyed drawing flying machines.
29．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To let us know more about Leonardo.
B．To introduce Leonardo’s great inventions.
C．To discuss Leonardo’s famous paintings.
D．To introduce a great artist to us.
30．Where is the passage probably from
A．A science story. B．A picture book.
C．An encyclopedia(百科全书). D．A travel booklet（小册子）.
C
(2019天津中考)
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动) ” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try ”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ... ” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children ” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
31．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
32．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
33．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
34．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
35．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags
A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
五．任务型阅读
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
36 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 37 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
38 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 39 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 40 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．Donating blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
六．语篇填空.
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词,并用适当的形式填空，使短文通畅完整，每空一词，每词限填一次。
control measure too carry luck grow bad develop country billion
The population problem is one of the most serious problems in the world. China has the largest population with 1.3 41 . It's more serious in developing 42 than in 43 ones. What’s 44 , the population in those countries is 45 faster. 46 , China has 47 out the one –child policy to 48 it. If the population grows too fast, people will not have enough food to eat or enough houses to live in. So we should take 49 to stop it from growing 50 fast.
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词. （2020河南师大附中模拟）
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information which 51 put together so they can be used by computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses 52 to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used 53 making bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. Then the teacher can give certain students more help or support, 54 those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat 55 most ice-cream.
七．词汇.根据首写字母和汉语意思写出适当的词汇，是句子意思完整.
56．England is a E country. It's in the west of Europe.
57．I can't play tennis, n can you.
58．Our country's economy(经济)is i rapidly.
59．Paris is the c of France.
60．Li Lanjuan is one of the most e Epidemic prevention experts（防疫专家）in China.
61．What should the government do to (提供) more jobs to the new graduates.(新毕业大学生)？
62．The company operates(制定) a very strict (政策) on smoking.
63．China’s population has (达到) 20 percent of the world’s population.
64．Mr. Brown is s a kind teacher that we all like him.
65． (因为) the large population, there is less living space for each family.
八．书面表达.
66．根据提示写一篇题为“The Population Problem”的短文(70词左右)。
提示：
1.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举两例说明)；
4.因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。
询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of…… ”不用How many来提问，排除C,D；根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。所以选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until到……时候；though尽管，虽然；unless除非。结合语境和空前后两句“you will get fined”和“you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road”可知，如果不走人行道，就会被罚款，所以空后是条件，因此这里用连词“如果”if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：因为风很大，他们不得不关上所有的窗户。
考查连词用法。Thanks to多亏了；Thanks感谢。because of 和because都表“因为”，但是because是连词，后面跟句子，而本题空格后面是“the strong wind”短语，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。我只想要一杯水。
考查情景交际及代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者中没有一个；Either两者之一；None一个也没有，表三者或以上。根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”，可知在两者之中选择；答语“我只想要一杯水”，可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选，故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：中国自2018年开始就实施二孩政策来提高人口数量。
考查动词短语。carried out 执行；put out 熄灭；looked out 当心；given out 分发。根据“a Second-policy”可知，二孩政策要实施，故用carried out，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。
考查形容词最高级和分数的表达。lager形容词large的比较级；one fifth五分之一；the largest形容词large的最高级，最大的；largest形容词large的最高级，前面有物主代词或名词所有格等情况时使用；one fifths表述错误；large大的，形容词原级。根据第一空前后has和in the world可知，中国在世界上人口最多，所以这里用最高级the largest。第二空是分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词（如果分子大于一，分母序数词用复数），所以“五分之一”是one fifth，排除选项C和D。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——为什么王先生很难养家？——因为他失业了。
考查句型结构和时态。support支持，动词原形；lost一般过去时；to support动词不定式；has lost现在完成时；supporting动词ing形式；will lose一般将来时；supported动词的过去式或过去分词；is losing现在进行时。分析问句语境和空前is it hard for Mr. Wang可知，这里用“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构，所以第一空用动词不定式“to support”。根据问句和答句可知，王先生失业带来的后果是很难养活一家人，所以第二空用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取措施保护我们的自然环境，所以你会看到一个更蓝的天空。
考查名词辨析。something某样东西；ways方式；measures措施； manners礼貌。根据空格前的“taken”以及空格后的“to protect our natural environment”，可知，此处表示“采取措施来保护自然环境”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：美国是一个人口约3.09亿的大国。
考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；has有，动词have的三单形式；as作为；in在……内。分析语境可知，本句的谓语动词是is，所以后面两空不能再用动词have的三单形式has了，排除选项B和D。根据句意可知，第一空用介词with表伴随，可意为“具有”；结合句意和第二空前a population可知，这里用短语“……的人口”a population of，所以第二空用介词of。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——精彩。它不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。
考查连词辨析。not only, but also不仅，而且；neither, nor既不，也不；not, but不是，而是；either, or要么，要么。根据答句中的Wonderful可知，作者觉得这部新电影不错，这里补充说明新电影既有趣又刺激，所以用not only, but also。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【分析】短文主要讲述了世界人口问题，通过农村妇女加入的“女士俱乐部”，邀请约翰·史密斯做演讲来阐述世界人口的严峻现象，以及带来的饥饿、贫穷等问题。
11．句意：我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
took place发生，进行；happened发生，碰巧，强调偶然性。由于家乡的变化不是偶然的，所以不能用happen, 根据Many women have joined in a ______ club可知妇女已经加入了俱乐部，用现在完成时。故家乡的变化已经发生了，用现在完成时，故选C。
12．句意：许多妇女加入了“女士俱乐部”。
分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个形容词限定修饰club，结合答案选项可知用名词所有格来限定修饰 club，ladies’ club 女士俱乐部。故选C。
13．句意：到目前为止，他们已经邀请了九个人。
met遇见；heard听到；invited邀请；listened听，遵从。这4个选项均为相关单词的过去式。根据“they usually get together and invite some ...”可知，她们邀请重要的人物去做报告，目前她们已邀请了九个人，met, heard, listened和句意不符。故选C。
14．句意：约翰·史密斯（John Smith）是他们中的一员。
for为了，因为；between在……之间；with和……在一起；among在……中间。根据上文“So far, they have invented nine.”可知，John Smith 是他们其中之一， 故选D。
15．句意：世界人口已经达到65亿。
reached达到；arrived 抵达，加地点时需要先加介词in/at；got 得到，加地点时需要先加介词to；arrived in抵达，到达，后接大地点。由于本句主语是The world’s population，表示世界人口已经达到6.5 billion，用reach作谓语动词符合题意，意思是“达到”，故选A。
16．句意：嘴越多，我们需要的食物就越多。
根据上一句“人口已经成为当今世界上最严重的问题之一。”由于前面The more...后面也要用The more...表示“越……就越……”故选C。
17．句意：世界上超过一半的人是饥饿的。
根据空格前后的意思，More than超过， people in the world 世界上的人们，结合语境可知，此处指世界上超过一半的人，定冠词the修饰people，要用half of the people ，故选B。
18．句意：人们似乎发现，当人们获得更多食物时，他们就会生下更多的婴儿。
seems似乎，像是；looked 看，瞧；says说（第三人称单数）；read阅读，理解。本题考查固定句型It seems that +句子，意思是“似乎是当人们有更多的食品，他们就会有更多的孩子”，故选A。
19．句意：为此我们可以做什么？
for为了；in在……内；on在……之上；of 属于；……的。根据语境及下文“Just then a woman stood up and said...”可知，此处要表达为了减少饥饿，女人们正在讨论能否为此做点什么，故选A。
20．句意：他停下来，等待了几秒钟。
moved移动；read 阅读；waited等待；laughed嘲笑。根据“He stopped”可知，此处是停下来，只有wait在意思上具有一致性，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】文章介绍了人类最好的朋友，即狗；从狗受人类欢迎，是人类忠实的朋友，能为人们的生活带来方便等方面进行了说明介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍及其首句和末句“People usually think that they are their best friends…They are of course dogs.”可知，狗是人类最好的朋友。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are so popular that about 1 million people want to give them their money when they die.”可知大约有一百万人想在过世后把自己的钱留给他们的狗。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are very smart animals. One study showed that a dog named Chaser could understand over 1,000 different words.”可知作者认为Chaser很聪明。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段最后“A study showed that many dogs also have something to do around the house. This might be licking(舔) dishes clean after dinner or bringing the newspaper home.”可知狗可以帮助拿报纸。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章从狗受人类欢迎，是人类忠实的朋友，能为人们的生活带来方便等方面说明介绍了狗是人们最好的朋友。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】文章介绍了著名画家达·芬奇在发明方面的成就。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor.”可知达·芬奇还是一名伟大的发明家。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.”可知达·芬奇最特别的发明是机关枪。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was unusual in those times.”可知达·芬奇不吃肉，所以选项B说法正确。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。结合文章大意和最后一句“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.”可知，达·芬奇不仅是一名著名的艺术家，还是一名伟大的发明家；他的许多发明在现代生活中都很重要，他是世界上最聪明的人之一，目的是让我们更了解达·芬奇。故选A。
30．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了著名画家达·芬奇出生在1452年4月15日的意大利，他的名画之一是《蒙娜丽莎》；除此以外，他还有许多其他天赋，接下来文章主要介绍了他在发明方面的成就，属于人物传记，可能出现在百科全书上。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
31．细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
32．细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
35．推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
36．根据That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。
37．根据For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。
38．根据Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。
39．根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。
40．根据It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。
41．billion 42．countries 43．developed 44．worse 45．growing 46．Luckily 47．carried 48．control 49．measures 50．too
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的人口及相关的政策。
41．句意：中国有最大的人口13亿。根据“China has the largest population with”可知，中国有13亿人口，故填billion。
42．句意：相比于发达国家，这种情况在发展中国家要更加严重。根据后文“the population in those countries”及备选词汇可知，此处应填country，又因country是可数名词，此处表达复数概念，故填countries。
43．句意：相比于发达国家，这种情况在发展中国家要更加严重。根据前文“developing countries”可知，此处是发达国家和发展中国家进行对比，根据备选词汇，故填developed。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，发展中国家人口增长得快。结合句意可知，后文进一步阐述发展中国家人口增长的更快。结合“What’s”可知，What’s worse，更糟糕的是。故填worse。
45．句意：发展中国家人口增长得快。根据句意及“faster”可知，此处表达人口增长很快，又根据“is”，此处是现在进行时，故填growing。
46．句意：幸运的是，中国执行一孩政策来控制。根据后文“one –child policy”及备选词汇可知，此处表达中国已经采取措施，故填Luckily。
47． 句意：中国执行一孩政策来控制人口。根据后文“one –child policy”及“out”可知，此处考查固定搭配，carry out 执行；再根据之前“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故填carried。
48．句意：中国执行一孩政策控制人口。根据句意及备选词汇可知，一孩政策是用来控制人口；又根据“the one –child policy to”可知，此处是动词不定式，故填control。
49．句意：所以我们应该采取措施来阻止人口增长太快。结合句意及“we should take”可知，此处考查take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。故填measures。
50．句意：所以我们应该采取措施来阻止人口增长太快。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表达阻止人口增长过快，too 太，故填too。
51．are 52．it 53．for 54．so 55．the
【分析】短文说明了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。
51．句意：大数据是将大量的信息放在一起，这样它们就可以被计算机程序使用。结合语境和空前which可知，本句包含which引导的定语从句；根据句意和空后put和语境可知，定语从句采用一般现在时的被动语态，所以这里缺少一个be动词；定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致，先行词sets复数，因此这里be动词用are。故填are。
52．句意：政府用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车。分析语境和空前uses可知，这里缺少宾语；根据句意可知，这里用代词指代前一句的主语Big data“大数据”，data是抽象名词，在正式文体中表示“（存储在计算机中的）数据”时，谓语动词一般用单数，所以这里用代词it来代替。故填it。
53．句意：于是，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。根据句意和空前后is used以及making可知，这里用短语be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，因此用介词for。故填for。
54．句意：然后老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持，所以这些学生可以在学校成功。结合语境和空前后两句“Then the teacher can give certain students more help or support”和“those students can succeed in school”的句意可知，根据大数据提供的信息，由于老师对某些需要更多帮助的学生提供了帮助，所以那些学生也能学有所成，空前后两句是因果关系，所以这里用连词so。故填so。
55．句意：例如，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃了最多的冰淇淋。结合句意和空前后eat以及most ice-cream可知，这是最高级，所以空处用定冠词the。故填the。
56．European
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它在欧洲的西部。根据It's in the west of Europe.可知本句是在描述在欧洲，由首字母提示空格处应填入一个形容词European，表示“欧洲的”，故填European。
57．neither
【详解】句意：我不会打网球，你也不会。根据前一句“I can't play tennis”和空后can you以及首字母n的提示可知，这里用neither起首的倒装句，即“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，即“你也不会（打网球）”。故填neither。
58．increasing
【详解】句意：我国的经济正在迅速增长。根据Our country's economy is... rapidly及首字母，可知，我国的经济正在迅速增长，这里用动词“增加”increase；结合语境和空前is可知，本句用现在进行时，所以increase用其现在分词的形式，故填increasing。
59．capital
【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都。分析语境可知，这里应填名词；根据空前后Paris、France和首字母c的提示以及常识可知，巴黎是法国的首都，所以这里用名词“首都”capital，与空前后的the和of构成短语the capital of“……的首都”。故填capital。
60．excellent
【详解】句意：李兰娟是中国最优秀的防疫专家之一。分析语境和空前one of the most可知，这里应该是形容词最高级；结合首字母e的提示以及主语和Epidemic prevention experts可知，李兰娟院士是杰出的防疫专家，所以这里用形容词“优秀的，杰出的”excellent。故填excellent。
61．offer
【详解】句意：为了给应届毕业生提供更多的工作机会，政府应该做些什么？由句意及语境可推测，本题考查offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，又因空格前为不定式结构表目的，后接动词原形，故填offer。
62．policy
【详解】句意：公司对吸烟有非常严格的政策。由语境及句子结构分析可知，空格处缺少名词作operates的宾语；“政策”用policy来表达，为可数名词，因为前面有a修饰，此处要用单数，故填policy。
63．reached
【详解】句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的百分之二十。分析语境和空前has可知，本句用现在完成时，所以这里动词用其过去分词的形式。根据中文提示可知，这里用动词“达到”reach，reach的过去分词是reached。故填reached。
64．such
【详解】
句意：布朗先生是一位和蔼的老师，我们都喜欢他。分析语境和空后a kind teacher以及首字母s的提示可知，这里用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构；根据句意和空后that可知，本句还是“such...that（如此……以致于……）”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。
65．Because of
【详解】句意：由于人口众多，每个家庭的生活空间都比较小。“因为”是连词because或者短语because of，而空格后连接的“the large population”是短语而不是句子，所以此处用because of连接，故填Because of。
66．The population problem is one of the most serious problems in the world. China has the largest population in the world. If the population grows too fast, it will cause many problems for the whole nation. For example, it is hard for China to supply energy and water to satisfy people’s daily needs. Most cities will be more crowded than before, and the traffic will be much heavier. So we must try our best to take measures to control the population. I am sure we will have a better earth to live on.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，中心论点围绕“人口问题”进行展开，可用中国的人口问题为例，举例说明人口过快增长会带来的问题。文章内容参考题干提示去描述，表述要准确完整，条理清晰。
2.写作指导：本文关于常识、事实性描述居多，时态采用一般现在时，因为中心论点为“人口问题”，属于第三人称，故谓语动词多用第三人称单数形式，在围绕题中提示的细节方面，要注意叙述完整，多采用高分句型，如... is one of the most...形容词最高级形式；If引导的条件状语从句；For example举例；it is...for sb.to do sth.句型，对某人来说，做某事怎么样，等等。
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