卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级开学考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belfast Friendship Club
Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛), to get information, to take part in activities, to make friends and help each other.
Everyone welcome!
Whether you are a worker, an international student, on holidays or coming back after living away, as long as you are prepared to talk or just listen to people you would not normally get to meet, Belfast Friendship Club is the place for you.
Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason. Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules: equality, respect and unity.
What we do
Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non - profit cafe. You can come in to:
● sit around;
● have a cup of tea or coffee;
● get to know new people or meet old friends;
● find out about events, parties and activities;
● learn about volunteering opportunities;
● exchange information about anything. from language or dance
classes to how to find work:
● learn from each other ' s countries, backgrounds and cultures;
● develop support networks and lifelong friendships .
The atmosphere is friendly and informal. Everyone is welcome. You will receive a warm greeting at the door from one of the Club ’s “older” members.
Events and activities
Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings. Most of them are free. Activities include social events such as clothes swaps, a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond, creative workshops and art projects, picnics and outings, men ' s and women ' s football teams.
Contact us
To contact Belfast Friendship Club, email to Stephanie Mitchell, Belfast Friendship Club coordinator stephanie mitchell @sbrtr. org. uk.
1. What is Belfast Friendship Club
A. A dating centre for single people.
B. A safe space for building friendships.
C. A trusted organization for the jobless.
D. A small group for protecting volunteers.
2. What may new members of Belfast Friendship Club receive
A. Respect .
B. Outdoor training.
C. Chatting skill training.
D. Free tickets for two cups.
3. How often does Belfast Friendship Club hold a meeting
A. Every 3 days. B. Every 5 days. C. Every 7 days. D. Every 15 days.
4 What does Belfast Friendship Club run
A. Cafe business.
B. Health and job training.
C. Foreign tourism programmes.
D. Social and sporting activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个友谊俱乐部，并介绍了其相关知识，包括举办的活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere (气氛), to get information, to take part in activities, to make friends and help each other.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部是一个安全的空间，让来自世界各地的人们在轻松的氛围中见面，获取信息，参加活动，交朋友，互相帮助。)”可知，贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部是一个安全的地方，在这里人们可以交交朋友，谈谈心，由此可知，这里是一个建立友谊的安全地方。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone welcome !”部分中的第二段“Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason. Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules: equality, respect and unity.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部特别欢迎因任何原因来到贝尔法斯特的新来者。贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部有三条原则：平等、尊重和团结。)”可知，如果加入贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部，会员可以得到平等、尊重和团结。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“What we do”部分中的“Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non - profit cafe.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部每周四晚上在一家非营利性咖啡馆聚会。)” 可知，贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部每周四晚上聚会，也就是每周一聚。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Events and activities”部分中的“Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings. Most of them are free. Activities include social events such as clothes swaps, a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond, creative workshops and art projects, picnics and outings, men ' s and women ' s football teams.(贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部还举办活动和郊游。大多数都是免费的。活动包括社会活动，如衣服交换，在贝尔法斯特和其他地方广泛的志愿者机会，创意讲习班和艺术项目，野餐和郊游，男子和女子足球队。)”可知，贝尔法斯特友谊俱乐部会举办社会活动，艺术活动和运动项目等。故选D。
B
Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one” Here is how anew teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the black- board. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some newcomers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things in common to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.
5. The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look ________.
A. made every girl and boy happy
B. told the girls and boys everything about herself
C. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D. meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
6. A new comer will be your friend if ________.
A he always feels lonely B. you ask him to do something
C. he always thinks of his old friends D. you talk with him in a friendly way
7. If you want to make friends with others, which of the following shouldn’t you do
A. Learn more about them. B. Go on journeys together.
C. Find out your differences. D. Try to talk together.
8. What is the best title for this text
A. How to make friends B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. How to befriends with newcomers D. Teachers can make friends with students
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以老师为例，介绍了一些交到新朋友的办法。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is how anew teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.(这是新老师在开学的第一天是如何与班上的男孩和女孩交朋友的)”可知，老师甜美的声音和她友好的表情表明她愿意成为女孩和男孩的朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.(以友好的方式交谈是交朋友的一个好方法)”可知，如果你以友好的方式与新来的人交谈，他会成为你的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. You play the same games and go on journeys together.(了解你班上的男生和女生的一个方法就是更多地了解他们。和那些和你有相同爱好的人交朋友通常很容易。你们玩同样的游戏，一起旅行)”可知，如果你想和别人交朋友，你不应该找出你们的不同之处。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one” (你有没有听过“如果你想要一个朋友，先做一个朋友”这句话 )”并结合文章主要以老师为例，介绍了一些交到新朋友的办法。可知，A选项“如何交朋友”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Phillip Island is a small island and nature reserve off the coast of south Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the penguin (企 鹅 ) parade on Summerland Beach.
As dusk was coming nearer, we made our way down to the beach,as did everyone else. As it got darker,people talked less, keeping an eye out on the beach to see the arrival of that first penguin.
Suddenly there was movement at the edge of the surf and all heads turned as one. There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right ,as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes (沙丘) and the penguin burrows (地洞).
He must have been the scout (侦查员),because after him,there came groups of penguins,some consisted of two or three penguins,some had about ten or fifteen,but they all made that same mad dash across the sand into the burrows. Finally no more penguins emerged from the sea.
You could see the penguins here every evening and morning,but they weren’t in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone.
You weren’t allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their burrows,you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That’s got to be worth a look.
9. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The main attraction on Phillip Island.
B. The penguin parade on Summerland Beach.
C. The beautiful scenery on Phillip Island.
D. How to protect the penguins on Phillip Island.
10 The text is intended for________.
A. teachers B. parents
C. kids D. travellers
11. What can be inferred from the text
A. The best time to see penguins is noon.
B. You could take photos at any time.
C. You could see penguins at dawn.
D. You could play with the penguins.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者等人去菲利普岛观察企鹅游行的经历。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the penguin ( 企 鹅 ) parade on Summerland Beach. (在岛上，你可以看到考拉、袋鼠和最主要的景点——夏日海滩上的企鹅游行)”及下文描述企鹅游行的画面可知，这篇文章主要讲述了夏日海滩上的企鹅游行。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Phillip Island is a small island and nature reserve off the coast of south Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the penguin ( 企 鹅 ) parade on Summerland Beach. (菲利普岛是南澳大利亚海岸外的一个小岛和自然保护区，距离墨尔本约140公里。在岛上，你可以看到考拉、袋鼠和最主要的景点——夏日海滩上的企鹅游行)”及文章最后一段“You weren’t allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their burrows,you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That’s got to be worth a look. (你不允许用闪光灯拍照，因为这会吓到他们。当企鹅回到它们的洞穴后，你可以沿着木板路走，在那里看到它们。那一定值得一看)”可知，这篇文章是写给旅游者看的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“You could see the penguins here every evening and morning,but they weren’t in cages or in small pools. (你每天晚上和早上都能在这里看到企鹅，但它们不是关在笼子里，也不是在小池塘里)”可推知，黎明时分你可以看到企鹅。故选C项。
D
English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother tongue, there are some differences in the way they speak and write.
The first difference is in the accent. Each country has its own accent. And within each country there are a variety of accents called regional accents. Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre. And a third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, Canadians say washroom, and the British say W.C.(water closet). But all of these words have the same meaning (the room where the toilet is located).
So which English is the best English to learn Well, there is no best English. They are all equally good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study. First of all, where do you live If you are from South America, for example, you will probably have more exposure (接触) to North American English. If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English. The second thing to think about is why you are learning English. Is it for business Travel To watch movies Think about the kind of English you plan to use and focus on understanding people from that area.
But no matter where you study English or whether it’s British, American, Australian, or whatever, it’s good to know a little about English in other countries.
12. what does the word “restroom” refer to for American people
A. A room for a rest.
B. A place where the toilet is.
C. A place for you to wash hands.
D. A room where people can speak English.
13. In how many ways is English different from one country to another
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
14. According to the third paragraph, the author mainly focuses on ______.
A. the reasons for learning English
B. some advice on how to learn English
C. some ways to learn different English accents
D. explaining the importance of learning English
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. English around the world
B. The best English to learn
C. Many kinds of English
D. Different countries
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同英语国家英语语言存在不同之处以及学习英语时需要考虑的问题。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“For example, Americans say restroom, Canadians say washroom, and the British say W.C.(water closet). But all of these words have the same meaning (the room where the toilet is located).(例如，美国人说restroom，加拿大人说washroom，英国人说W.C.。但所有这些词都有相同的含义——厕所所在的房间。)”可知，对美国人来说，restroom指的是厕所所在的地方。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first difference is in the accent.(第一个不同之处在于口音。)”“Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre. And a third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all.(另一个不同之处是一些单词的拼写，比如color和colour，或者theater和theatre。第三个不同之处是有些单词根本不一样。)”可知，不同国家英语的不同之处在于口音、单词拼写、用词，总共三个方面。故选C。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study.(但有两件事可以帮助你决定哪一种语言最适合你学习。)”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了一些学习英语的建议。故选B。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother tongue, there are some differences in the way they speak and write.(英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、加拿大和美国等多个国家将英语作为第一语言。虽然所有这些国家都有相同的母语，但在语言和写作方式上存在一些差异。)”指出世界上有许多国家以英语为母语，但不同国家的英语有所不同；第二段具体介绍了三种不同之处；第三段讲述了如何选择最适合学习的英语；最后一段“But no matter where you study English or whether it’s British, American, Australian, or whatever, it’s good to know a little about English in other countries.(但无论你在哪里学习英语，或者无论你学的是英式英语、美式英语、澳式英语还是其他什么英语，了解一点其他国家英语都是很好的。)”讲述了无论学习哪种英语，都有必要了解其他国家的一些英语知识。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕“世界上的英语”展开论述，A项“世界上的英语”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I came across some excellent tips on how to communicate better with others.____16____ For that reason, it’s necessary that we all work on communicating as effectively (有效地) as possible. In order to help us communicate more effectively, I’m going to share the following tips.
Pause(停顿)before replying to others.____17____ Sometimes just that 2-3 seconds’ break is just what you need to really understand what someone else has said or to come up with the thoughts you really want to pass on.
Be honest.____18____ You don’t have to think about what you’re going to say wrong and you don’t have to worry about uncovering a secret. If you remain honest, you’ll have a much easier time communicating with others and others will be a lot more willing to communicate with you.
____19____ Communication can be hard at times, which is why it’s so very important to be both patient and open-minded in communication. No matter what the situation is, there is a way to communicate. Sometimes it just takes time. Be patient and keep your mind open for new ways of sharing and understanding.
Ask for feedback（反馈）from others. When it’s all said and done, one of the best ways you can learn to communicate more effectively is to ask for feedback. Take some time to speak to those who you communicate with frequently to find out how you can improve on your communication with them.____20____
A. Be patient and open-minded.
B. Trust and hard work are valuable.
C. When you’re honest, communication becomes a lot easier.
D. I believe communication is key to living a good life.
E. It’s not always easy to ask for feedback, but it’s worth it!
F. You’ll be on the road to creating a better understanding with others.
G. Pause works wonders when it comes to communicating effectively with others.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何更好地与他人沟通的好建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后“For that reason, it’s necessary that we all work on communicating as effectively (有效地) as possible.(出于这个原因，我们都有必要尽可能有效地沟通。)”可判断，空处提到的应该是有效沟通的重要性。选项D“I believe communication is key to living a good life.(我相信沟通是过好生活的关键。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的是沟通是过好生活的关键。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Pause(停顿)before replying to others.(在回复别人之前请暂停。)”可知，本段讲述的是先停顿然后再回复别人。选项G“Pause works wonders when it comes to communicating effectively with others.(在与他人有效沟通时，停顿能创造奇迹。)”符合本段主要内容，同时与下文“Sometimes just that 2-3 seconds’ break is just what you need to really understand what someone else has said or to come up with the thoughts you really want to pass on.(有时候你只需要2-3秒的休息时间就能真正理解别人说的话，或者想出你真正想要传达的想法。)”保持一致，讲述地都是停顿可以让你更好地回复对方。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据段首句“Be honest.(要诚实。)”可知，本段的主要建议是与人沟通要真诚。选项C“When you’re honest, communication becomes a lot easier.(当你诚实时，沟通会变得容易得多。)”符合本段内容，同时引出下文“You don’t have to think about what you’re going to say wrong and you don’t have to worry about uncovering a secret. If you remain honest, you’ll have a much easier time communicating with others and others will be a lot more willing to communicate with you.(你不用担心你会说错什么，也不用担心会泄露秘密。如果你保持诚实，你会更容易与他人沟通，别人也会更愿意与你沟通。)”，讲述的都是如果在沟通时保持诚实带来的好处。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Communication can be hard at times, which is why it’s so very important to be both patient and open-minded in communication. No matter what the situation is, there is a way to communicate. Sometimes it just takes time. Be patient and keep your mind open for new ways of sharing and understanding.(沟通有时会很困难，这就是为什么在沟通中保持耐心和开放的心态是如此重要。无论在什么情况下，都有一种沟通的方式。有时候这需要时间。要有耐心，保持开放的心态，寻求新的分享和理解方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在沟通时要有耐心，保持开放的心态。选项A“Be patient and open-minded.(要有耐心，思想要开放。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的是沟通时要有耐心，思想要开放。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When it’s all said and done, one of the best ways you can learn to communicate more effectively is to ask for feedback. Take some time to speak to those who you communicate with frequently to find out how you can improve on your communication with them.(当一切尘埃落定，你学会更有效沟通的最好方法之一就是寻求反馈。花点时间和那些你经常交流的人谈谈，看看如何改善你和他们的沟通。)”可知，上文讲述的是沟通时要寻求反馈。选项E“It’s not always easy to ask for feedback, but it’s worth it!(寻求反馈并不总是那么容易，但这是值得的!)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是寻求反馈会给你的良好沟通带来好处。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15分;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and____21____them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to a(n) ____22____to visit one of his friends. His friend____23____a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a____24____airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he____25____me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt very excited.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly.He even let me fly____26____once. I wanted to become a pilot but to do this, I would have ____27____my father’s wishes.
At the age of 18 ,I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him___28___. As he walked ahead of me and followed, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my____29____ for flying. I took my courage and said,“Father,I have something_____30_____to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot, I have talked to the schools and they agreed to_____31_____me financial(经济的)help.”I felt nervous in his_____32_____. Then he spoke,“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been_____33_____money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help______34______ For the first time I really understand his______35______love for me.
21. A. respect B. remember C. join D. believe
22. A. hospital B. airport C. school D. office
23. A. owned B. wanted C. sold D. left
24. A. popular B. real C. usual D. special
25. A. begged B. ordered C. allowed D. trained
26. A. alone B. fast C. away D. easily
27. A. wait for B. go against C. laugh at D. look after
28. A. satisfied B. proud C. angry D. afraid
29. A. ability B. love C. pity D. advice
30. A. interesting B. successful C. important D. impossible
31. A. find B. give C. pay D. show
32. A. happiness B. surprise C. honor D. silence
33. A. saving B. searching C. borrowing D. accepting
34. A. thinking B. crying C. singing D. imagining
35. A. deep B. strange C. lost D. different
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲希望作者成为一名农民，而作者则希望成为一名飞行员。当作者鼓起勇气和父亲说出自己的想法时，他才知道自己的父亲早就明白了自己选择。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我成为一名农民，加入他们所有人，但我不同意我的父亲。A. respect尊重；B. remember记得；C. join加入；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的父辈们都是农民；而空前“My father expects me to become a farmer”则表明，作者的父亲也希望作者成为一名农民，由此可知，作者的父亲是希望作者也加入他们所有人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我父亲带我去机场拜访他的一个朋友。A. hospital医院；B. airport机场；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据下文“His friend____3____a small airline.”可知，作者父亲的朋友有个小型航空公司，所以作者的父亲是带作者去了机场。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。A. owned拥有；B. wanted想要；C. sold卖；D. left离开。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he____5____me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt very excited.”可知，这个朋友可以随意使用飞机，由此可推断，这个朋友拥有这家小型航空公司。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到真正的飞机。A. popular受欢迎的；B. real真的；C. usual通常的；D. special特别的。根据下文“. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane”可推断，作者之前从未看到过真正的飞机。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲的朋友发现我从未坐过飞机后，他允许我和他们一起飞行。A. begged乞讨；B. ordered命令；C. allowed允许；D. trained培训。根据上文“His friend____3____a small airline.”可知，父亲的这位朋友拥有这家小型航空公司，所以他是允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次他甚至让我独自飞行。A. alone独自、仅仅；B. fast快速地；C. away远离；D. easily轻易地。根据上文“Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly.”可知，作者父亲的这位朋友教作者开飞机，甚至让作者独自开飞机。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名飞行员，但要这样做，我就违背了父亲的意愿。A. wait for等待；B. go against违背；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. look after照顾。根据第一段“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为一名农民，所以作者认为，自己想要成为一名飞行员是违背了父亲的意愿。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得不告诉父亲我想做什么，但我不想让他生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. proud自豪的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为一名农民，而作者希望成为一名飞行员，所以他不想告诉父亲自己想法的愿意是怕父亲生气。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我前面跟在我后面，我不知道该说什么才能让他明白我对飞行热爱。A. ability能力；B. love爱；C. pity同情；D. advice建议。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想要成为一名飞行员，所以他对飞行充满爱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你。我想上大学，成为一名飞行员，我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济上的帮助。”A. interesting有趣的；B. successful成功的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文可知，作者想要告诉父亲的是自己对未来的职业的选择，这是一件重要的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说：“爸爸，我有重要的事情要告诉你。我想上大学，成为一名飞行员，我已经和学校谈过了，他们同意给我经济上的帮助。”A. find发现；B. give给予；C. pay支付；D. show展示。根据空后的“me financial(经济的)help”可知，作者和学校谈过之后，学校同意给作者经济上的帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的沉默使我感到紧张。A. happiness幸福；B. surprise惊讶；C. honor荣誉；D. silence寂静、沉默。根据下文“Then he spoke,“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been____13____money for you.””可知，作者的父亲过了一会儿才开口说话，由此可知，作者的父亲此刻是沉默的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我还在想你什么时候会告诉我呢。我一直在为你存钱。”A. saving救助、存储；B. searching寻找；C. borrowing借；D. accepting接受。根据空后的“money for you.”以及文意可知，作者的父亲其实早就知道自己想要成为一名飞行员，所以他是在为作者存钱去学习飞行。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个，我忍不住哭了。A. thinking认为；B. crying哭；C. singing歌唱；D. imagining想象。根据上文内容可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为农民，而作者想要成为飞行员，他觉得自己的梦想违背了父亲的期望。而此时，他才明白父亲早就同意了他做飞行员的梦想。由此可知，作者是被打动了，因此是哭了出来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正明白了他对我深深的爱。A. deep深的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost丢失的；D. different不同的。根据上文可知，作者的父亲默默地为作者攒学费，由此可推断，这些都是父亲深深的爱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d like to share a story that happened a few days ago but still makes me happy. I lived in___36___(German) at that time of the year. It was cold and the___37___ (street) were often wet and everyone liked to get home or to a warm place as quickly as possible.
One evening, I ___38___ (walk) along the sidewalk when I saw a toy rabbit. ___39___(I) first thought was joy, “Oh! Rabbit! Sweet.” Then, trained by small acts of kindness, I wondered ___40___I could be of help and who___41___(lose) the rabbit.
Then I remembered that a woman with a carriage had just passed. I picked the rabbit up, called to______42______woman and showed the rabbit to her. She turned around with her sleeping child, checked the carriage, and said___43___a smile, “Thank you so much! You saved my evening!” There was so much joy in her face, ___44___(make) me happy still to this day.
And it taught me____45____(be) caring even on the risk of failing.
【答案】36. Germany
37. streets
38. was walking
39. My 40. how
41. lost 42. the
43. with 44. making
45. to be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做好的一件好事，作者将别人丢失的兔子还给了失主，失主的喜悦也让作者非常快乐。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：那个时候我住在德国。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，表示“德国”。故填Germany。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：天气很冷，街道经常是湿的，每个人都想尽快回家或去一个温暖的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句主语；根据谓语动词“were”可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填streets。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：一天晚上，我走在人行道上，突然看到一只玩具兔子。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文的“when I saw a toy rabbit”可判断，本句时态为过去进行时。故填was walking。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的第一反应是高兴，“哦！兔子！真可爱。”根据空后的“first thought”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“thought”，用my；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填My。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然后，受到要做好事的想法的牵引，我想知道我能帮上什么忙，是谁丢了兔子。这里为宾语从句的引导词，分析成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后，受到要做好事的想法的牵引，我想知道我能帮上什么忙，是谁丢了兔子。这里为从句谓语动词，根据并列宾语的时态可推测，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填lost。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我把兔子捡起来，叫住那个女人并把兔子拿给她看。修饰上文已经出现的名词“a woman”，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她抱着睡着的孩子转过身来，检查了一下马车，笑着说：“太感谢你了！你拯救了我的夜晚！”介词短语：with a smile，意为“带着笑或笑着……”，符合句意。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的脸上洋溢着如此多的喜悦，至今仍令我感到快乐。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，指上文一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它教会了我即使冒着失败的风险也要关心别人。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“teach”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to be。
第四部分
写作 (满分20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1．表示同情;
2．提出建议(至少三条);
3．给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill，
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, comminate with people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these things, you can get used to your school life and live happily.
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生Bill写一封信，对他现在的生活和学习状况表示同情，同时给他提几点建议，帮他尽快适应现在的学习和生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤心的：sorry →sad
简单的：easy →simple
建议：advice →suggestion
习惯于：get used to →get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
拓展句：Now, I’d like to give you some advice, which I hope can help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, comminate with people who have the same interest with you.（运用了who引导定语从句）2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级开学考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belfast Friendship Club
Belfast Friendship Club is a safe space for people from all over the world to meet in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛), to get information, to take part in activities, to make friends and help each other.
Everyone welcome!
Whether you are a worker, an international student, on holidays or coming back after living away, as long as you are prepared to talk or just listen to people you would not normally get to meet, Belfast Friendship Club is the place for you.
Belfast Friendship Club offers a special welcome to newcomers who find themselves in Belfast for any reason. Belfast Friendship Club works on three rules: equality, respect and unity.
What we do
Belfast Friendship Club meets on Thursday evenings in a non - profit cafe. You can come in to:
● sit around;
● have a cup of tea or coffee;
● get to know new people or meet old friends;
● find out about events, parties and activities;
● learn about volunteering opportunities;
● exchange information about anything. from language or dance
classes to how to find work:
● learn from each other ' s countries, backgrounds and cultures;
● develop support networks and lifelong friendships .
The atmosphere is friendly and informal. Everyone is welcome. You will receive a warm greeting at the door from one of the Club ’s “older” members.
Events and activities
Belfast Friendship Club also runs events and outings. Most of them are free. Activities include social events such as clothes swaps, a wide range of volunteering opportunities in Belfast and beyond, creative workshops and art projects, picnics and outings, men ' s and women ' s football teams.
Contact us
To contact Belfast Friendship Club, email to Stephanie Mitchell, Belfast Friendship Club coordinator stephanie mitchell @sbrtr. org. uk.
1. What is Belfast Friendship Club
A. A dating centre for single people.
B. A safe space for building friendships.
C. A trusted organization for the jobless.
D. A small group for protecting volunteers.
2. What may new members of Belfast Friendship Club receive
A. Respect .
B. Outdoor training.
C. Chatting skill training.
D. Free tickets for two cups.
3. How often does Belfast Friendship Club hold a meeting
A. Every 3 days. B. Every 5 days. C. Every 7 days. D. Every 15 days.
4. What does Belfast Friendship Club run
A. Cafe business.
B. Health and job training.
C. Foreign tourism programmes.
D. Social and sporting activities.
B
Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one” Here is how anew teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the black- board Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class, “Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like. Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some newcomers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things in common to talk about. Just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.
5. The teacher’s sweet voice and her friendly look ________.
A. made every girl and boy happy
B. told the girls and boys everything about herself
C. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D. meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
6. A new comer will be your friend if ________.
A. he always feels lonely B. you ask him to do something
C. he always thinks of his old friends D. you talk with him in a friendly way
7. If you want to make friends with others, which of the following shouldn’t you do
A. Learn more about them. B. Go on journeys together.
C. Find out your differences. D. Try to talk together.
8. What is the best title for this text
A. How to make friends B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. How to befriends with newcomers D. Teachers can make friends with students
C
Phillip Island is a small island and nature reserve off the coast of south Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the penguin (企 鹅 ) parade on Summerland Beach.
As dusk was coming nearer we made our way down to the beach,as did everyone else. As it got darker,people talked less, keeping an eye out on the beach to see the arrival of that first penguin.
Suddenly there was movement at the edge of the surf and all heads turned as one. There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right ,as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes (沙丘) and the penguin burrows (地洞).
He must have been the scout (侦查员),because after him,there came groups of penguins,some consisted of two or three penguins,some had about ten or fifteen,but they all made that same mad dash across the sand into the burrows. Finally no more penguins emerged from the sea.
You could see the penguins here every evening and morning,but they weren’t in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone.
You weren’t allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their burrows,you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That’s got to be worth a look.
9. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The main attraction on Phillip Island.
B. The penguin parade on Summerland Beach.
C. The beautiful scenery on Phillip Island.
D. How to protect the penguins on Phillip Island.
10. The text is intended for________.
A. teachers B. parents
C. kids D. travellers
11. What can be inferred from the text
A. The best time to see penguins is noon.
B. You could take photos at any time.
C. You could see penguins at dawn.
D. You could play with the penguins.
D
English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother tongue, there are some differences in the way they speak and write.
The first difference is in the accent. Each country has its own accent. And within each country there are a variety of accents called regional accents. Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre. And a third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, Canadians say washroom, and the British say W.C.(water closet). But all of these words have the same meaning (the room where the toilet is located).
So which English is the best English to learn Well, there is no best English. They are all equally good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study. First of all, where do you live If you are from South America, for example, you will probably have more exposure (接触) to North American English. If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English. The second thing to think about is why you are learning English. Is it for business Travel To watch movies Think about the kind of English you plan to use and focus on understanding people from that area.
But no matter where you study English or whether it’s British, American, Australian, or whatever, it’s good to know a little about English in other countries.
12. what does the word “restroom” refer to for American people
A A room for a rest.
B. A place where the toilet is.
C. A place for you to wash hands.
D. A room where people can speak English.
13. In how many ways is English different from one country to another
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
14. According to the third paragraph, the author mainly focuses on ______.
A. the reasons for learning English
B. some advice on how to learn English
C. some ways to learn different English accents
D. explaining the importance of learning English
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. English around the world
B. The best English to learn
C. Many kinds of English
D. Different countries
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I came across some excellent tips on how to communicate better with others.____16____ For that reason, it’s necessary that we all work on communicating as effectively (有效地) as possible. In order to help us communicate more effectively, I’m going to share the following tips.
Pause(停顿)before replying to others.____17____ Sometimes just that 2-3 seconds’ break is just what you need to really understand what someone else has said or to come up with the thoughts you really want to pass on.
Be honest.____18____ You don’t have to think about what you’re going to say wrong and you don’t have to worry about uncovering a secret. If you remain honest, you’ll have a much easier time communicating with others and others will be a lot more willing to communicate with you.
____19____ Communication can be hard at times, which is why it’s so very important to be both patient and open-minded in communication. No matter what the situation is, there is a way to communicate. Sometimes it just takes time. Be patient and keep your mind open for new ways of sharing and understanding.
Ask for feedback（反馈）from others. When it’s all said and done, one of the best ways you can learn to communicate more effectively is to ask for feedback. Take some time to speak to those who you communicate with frequently to find out how you can improve on your communication with them.____20____
A. Be patient and open-minded.
B. Trust and hard work are valuable.
C. When you’re honest, communication becomes a lot easier.
D. I believe communication is key to living a good life.
E. It’s not always easy to ask for feedback, but it’s worth it!
F. You’ll be on the road to creating a better understanding with others.
G. Pause works wonders when it comes to communicating effectively with others.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15分;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My great-grandfather my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and____21____them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to a(n) ____22____to visit one of his friends. His friend____23____a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a____24____airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he____25____me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt very excited.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly.He even let me fly____26____once. I wanted to become a pilot but to do this, I would have ____27____my father’s wishes.
At the age of 18 ,I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him___28___. As he walked ahead of me and followed, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my____29____ for flying. I took my courage and said,“Father,I have something_____30_____to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot, I have talked to the schools and they agreed to_____31_____me financial(经济的)help.”I felt nervous in his_____32_____. Then he spoke,“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been_____33_____money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help______34______ For the first time I really understand his______35______love for me.
21. A. respect B. remember C. join D. believe
22. A. hospital B. airport C. school D. office
23. A. owned B. wanted C. sold D. left
24. A. popular B. real C. usual D. special
25. A. begged B. ordered C. allowed D. trained
26. A. alone B. fast C. away D. easily
27. A. wait for B. go against C. laugh at D. look after
28. A. satisfied B. proud C. angry D. afraid
29. A. ability B. love C. pity D. advice
30. A. interesting B. successful C. important D. impossible
31. A. find B. give C. pay D. show
32. A. happiness B. surprise C. honor D. silence
33. A. saving B. searching C. borrowing D. accepting
34. A. thinking B. crying C. singing D. imagining
35. A. deep B. strange C. lost D. different
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d like to share a story that happened a few days ago but still makes me happy. I lived in___36___(German) at that time of the year. It was cold and the___37___ (street) were often wet and everyone liked to get home or to a warm place as quickly as possible.
One evening, I ___38___ (walk) along the sidewalk when I saw a toy rabbit. ___39___(I) first thought was joy, “Oh! Rabbit! Sweet.” Then, trained by small acts of kindness, I wondered ___40___I could be of help and who___41___(lose) the rabbit.
Then I remembered that a woman with a carriage had just passed. I picked the rabbit up, called to______42______woman and showed the rabbit to her. She turned around with her sleeping child, checked the carriage, and said___43___a smile, “Thank you so much! You saved my evening!” There was so much joy in her face, ___44___(make) me happy still to this day.
And it taught me____45____(be) caring even on the risk of failing
第四部分
写作 (满分20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1．表示同情;
2．提出建议(至少三条);
3．给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
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