卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（南京专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．All of us know giant pandas only live in_____________．
A．England B．China C．Japan D．Australia
2．一How did he finish his homework
一I heard that he did it _____________.
A．on his own B．in the own
C．of the own D．all the own
3．The meat smells bad. _____________, please.
A．take away it B．take it away
C．bring it away D．bring away it
4．There _____ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _____ over three thousand.
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is
5．My grandfather is very old. He lives ________. He sometimes feels ________. We Should often go to see him.
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
6．I don’t know if my friend ________ here tomorrow. If she ________ I will tell you.
A．comes；comes B．will comes；will comes C．will come；comes D．comes；come
7．After class the students went out of the classroom one after ________.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
8．If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live.
A．took; anywhere B．taking; nowhere
C．take; no place D．bring; somewhere
9．________did the baby panda look like
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
10．If________a meeting this afternoon，we won’t go to the Zoo．
A．there will be B．there has C．there is D．there will have
11．You will find________useful to learn even a little English．
A．it B．that C．this D．They
12．Is there_________ in today’s newspaper
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
13．Let’s enjoy the song yesterday once more. It sounds _______.
A．well B．sadly C．badly D．wonderful
14．一I am going to the post office this Sunday.
一________ you go there, please buy some stamps for me.
A．While B．If C．Before D．What
15．When Xi Wang was a ________ panda, she started to eat bamboo shoots．
A．six-month-old B．six-month old
C．six-months-old D．six month old
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 16 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 17 that he made up his mind 18 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.
After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 19 treating large animals was very hard 20 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 21 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 22 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members.
Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 23 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 24 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 25 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.
16．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old
17．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much
18．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was
19．A．and B．or C．but D．so
20．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs
21．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards
22．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased
23．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot
24．A．for B．to C．of D．about
25．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These young people in the chart below are good examples to us all. They started projects（项目）to help animals. What can you do Make a plan. Then get started!
Willow Phelps Willow Phelps is a singer. She often buys books on animals for children. “The more children know about animals, the more they can help them,” she says. Addison Riecke Addison Riecke makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the Internet. Then she sends the money to the zoo. She also takes care of hurt animals at home.
Mikaila Ulmer Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect bees. Lilly & Trent Tougas Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach children how to protect sharks and sea turtles.
26．The five people love ________ and they are doing something to help them.
A．zoos B．books C．animals D．children
27．Addison Riecke sells ________ to make money and sends it to the zoo.
A．books B．crafts C．horses D．honey
28．The projects to clean up the beach are started by ________.
A．Lilly and Trent Tougas B．Mikaila Ulmer C．Willow Phelps D．Addison Riecke
B
Owls live in almost every country in the world. Most owls don’t sleep at night. When they fly, you can’t hear them. They are very quiet. Owls are good at hunting（捕猎）. They eat a lot of things such as mice, snakes, small birds and even fish. Owls have very good hearing. That helps them to hunt well in dark places. Their eyes are special. Both of their eyes face front. They can see very far away. There are facial disks（面盘）around their eyes. These facial disks can help with their hearing. Owls can turn their heads 270°. That helps them see what’s going on all around them.
Maybe because owls look a little different and have special life habits. There are a lot of stories about them. Some cultures believe that owls are very clever and some cultures think owls may bring bad luck to people. In fact, owls are really good friends of people. They eat lots of mice every year. That helps save a lot of food for people. But the number of owls in the world is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Now owls are protected by law（法律）in many places of the world. For example, in some places, people can’t keep an owl as a pet at home.
29．We can learn from the passage that ________ are not owls’ food.
A．mice B．snakes C．fish D．cats
30．Owls are friends of people because ________.
A．they protect people’s homo at night B．they can help save food for people
C．they like to live close to people D．they are pets in many families
31．You may read this passage in a magazine about ________.
A．history B．art C．animals D．sports
C
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
32．Animals are important to us mainly because ________.
A．they give us a source of food B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature D．they give us a lot of pleasure
33．What has happened to the animals on the earth
A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B．Many kinds of animals have died out.
C．about 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D．All kinds of animals are in danger.
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People care much about animals because they need them.
B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D．People must not kill any animals.
35．What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger
A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C．The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
D
I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”.
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms.
In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six 10 months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.
Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas.
◎ help pandas have more babies
◎ build more panda reserves
◎ make laws to protect pandas
There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.
36．Who is Xi Wang
A．A panda. B．A mouse C．A baby. D．A girl.
37．We can infer (推测) that Xi Wang ________ when she was 9 months old.
A．learnt to look after herself B．went outside for the first time
C．looked like a white mouse D．drank her mother’s milk
38．How many kinds of problems are mentioned (被提及) in paragraph four (第四段)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．The underlined words “none left” means the pandas will ________.
A．die out B．fall ill C．be in danger D．grow up
40．The writer’s main purpose (目的) on the passage is to tell us ________.
A．pandas feed on bamboo B．pandas are very clever
C．pandas face many problems D．we should do something to protect pandas
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Michael Jackson (去世) at the age of 50.
42．You are (自由的) to say anything. Don’t be afraid of anything.
43．The snow outside is really （厚的）. Let’s make a snowman outside.
44．He (接受) this job and worked very hard to make money.
45．Animals have different habits from (人类).
B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．At seven, John started (draw) some horse pictures.
47．—Lucy, why are you so sad
—Because I don ’t know where (find) my favourite hair clip.
48．We should thank Mr Smith for his (kind).
49．Thank you for (lend) me your dictionary.
50．Linda is afraid of (fall) down from the tree.
C）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
keeps growing Because of falls However is home to
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
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Clients’ 57 on the project They give indoors cats outdoor fun.
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Chris It took his cat 62 time to get used to the window box catio. He also decorated the catio with a 63 and a plant.
Joy It won’t 64 cat lovers much. She did most of the work 65 .
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
I am an elephant
I know you love seeing me, a five-year-old elephant here.
When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But some hunters k 66 my mother, and they c 67 me. They sold me to this circus (马戏团) as an orphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here.
I was born in a large family. My mother was the head of the family. As (正如) you might know, when a female is born into the family, she never leaves. Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, p 68 together, sleep together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked a 69 me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now, I miss them.
You enjoy w 70 my wonderful tricks. To make you l 71 , I have to perform for up to eight hours a day. But you don’t ask yourself, “H 72 did they make that elephant stand on his head ” I never stand on my head in the wild. I don’t enjoy any of the tricks. I perform tricks b 73 they make me do this or that.
And still I hear you want to see me because you love me, you say. But you are thinking about yourself — what you want, what you like. Please think about me. I 74 you love me, give me what I need. I need to be f 75 , and to be with my family. And you can watch me on videos, DVDs and Web casts.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八（6）班学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。
要求：
1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。
Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该和其他的生物共享同一个家园。
Problems 1.人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小，结果，许多野生物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（die out）； 2. 每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster）； 3. 此外，越来越多的私家车（personal car）使空气污染（air pollution）越来越严重。
Ways 1. 政府：制定法律去保护环境（environment）和动物； 2. 我们学生：……。
Importance 如果我们不……，……。
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting the earth and loving animals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们都知道大熊猫只生活在中国。
考查名词辨析。England意为“英国”， Japan 意为“日本”，Australia 意为“澳大利亚”，China意为“中国”。结合常识，熊猫是中国的国宝，只生活在中国（China）。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——他是怎样完成家庭作业的？——我听说他是靠自己做的。
考查介词短语。on one’s own“靠某人自己”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：肉闻起来坏了，请把它拿走。take sth. away“把某物拿走”，sth为代词必须位于take 和away之间，本题所提的meat是不可数名词，用it代替。故选B。
【分析】bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；如：My books are upstairs,will you bring them down 我的书在楼上，你可以把它们拿下来吗？take表示“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；如：We’ll take the students to the middle school.我们将带学生到中学去。
4．D
【详解】句意：在我们学校有许多学生。学生的数量超过三千人。
考查主谓一致。a number of +可数名词复数，表示“许多的，大量的”，谓语动词用复数；the number of +可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷很老了。他一个人住。他有时感到孤独。我们应该经常去看他。
考查词义辨析。alone独自一人，陈述客观事实；lonely孤独的，描述主观感受。第一空修饰动词“lives”，表示一个人居住，用副词alone；第二空作系动词“feels”的表语，表示感觉孤独，用形容词lonely。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我不知道明天我的朋友是否会来，如果她来了，我会告诉你的。
考查if的用法。第一句话是有if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故排除A、D。第二句话是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故排除B。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：下课后，学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。
考查代词辨析。other别的，另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用。the other两个数量中的另一个，表示特指；others另外几个，表示泛指；another总数为三个以上中任意的另一个，表示泛指。one after another“一个接一个地”，固定用法。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：如果我们一直占用土地，那么农民们将没有地方居住。
考查动词短语。keep doing sth 一直做某事，故排除ACD；nowhere没有地方，表示否定。anywhere任何地方。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个熊宝宝长得什么样？
考查特殊疑问句。what“什么”；How“怎样”，对方式的提问；Where“哪里”，对地点的提问；When“什么时候”，对时间的提问。根据“look like”可知，用来询问相貌使用疑问词what。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：如果今天下午有会议，我们将不去动物园。
考查动词的时态。所给的句子是there be句型，不能与have同时连用，故排除B、D。分析句子可知，连词if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，简称主将从现。故排除A；故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：你会发现即使学习一点英语都是有用的。考查代词用法。it 是人称代词，代替物、动物、门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； that是指示代词 指远处的事物、电话中的对方、为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；they是人称代词的主格，在句中作主语。结合本句可知it作形式宾语，指代下文动词不定式内容，find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“某人发现做某事怎么样”，故答案选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的消息吗？
英文中something在疑问句或否定句中通常用anything，英文中和不定代词在一起使用的形容词位置通常位于形容词之前，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：让我们享受这首歌曲《昨日重现》.它听起来很好听。
考查形容词作表语。well好地，副词；sadly悲伤地，副词，badly糟糕地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词。sound为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我这个星期天打算去邮局。——假如你去那里，请帮我买一些邮票。
考查连词辨析。A. While 当……时候；B. If假如；C. Before在……之前；D. What什么。因为是“打算去邮局”，所以还不知道去不去。后一句的“请帮我买一些邮票”的前提是“如果你去了邮局”，所以B项符合题意，if是表示的条件，故选B。
15．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：当“希望”还是一个6个月大的熊猫时，她已经开始吃竹子了。
考查形容词作定语。空白处需要一个形容词来修饰panda，six-month-old为复合形容词，词之间用连字符相连，且无论数词多少，其后的名词均用单数形式。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。
16．句意：他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。
grew up长大；grew old变老；became big变大；turned old变老。根据“He was born in Scotland in 1915. He...with a pet dog named Don.”可知是和狗一起长大，故选A。
17．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。
so many如此多，修饰可数名词；such many错误表达；such lot错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Herriot loved animals ”可知是非常喜欢动物，表示一种程度，用so much符合，故选D。
18．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。
being是be的现在分词；to being此处to是介词；to be成为；was是，be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。
19．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
20．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。
work工作；works作品；job工作，职业；jobs工作，复数。根据“treating large animals was very hard”可知是指辛苦的工作，应用work，不可数名词，故选A。
21．句意：不久，他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗，因为兽医不会治愈它们。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；afterwards之后。根据“because the vets wouldn’t heal them. ”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗，故选B。
22．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。
thankful感谢的；grateful to对……感激；praised称赞；pleased满意的。根据“because they treated the dogs as their family members.”可知狗的主人很感谢他，此处是固定短语be grateful to“对……感激”，A选项少一个to，故选B。
23．句意：后来，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。
a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；many许多，修饰名词；lot大量。根据“James Herriot wrote...about his experience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历，此处是修饰动词，应用a lot，故选A。
24．句意：他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。
for为了；to到；of属于……的；about关于。根据“He even wrote a book, just...dogs”可知是指关于狗的书，故选D。
25．句意：不管他多么喜欢各种动物，他最喜欢的还是狗。
how much多少；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how hard多么努力；how long多长。根据“No matter...he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度，应用how much，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个由孩子们发动的帮助动物的项目。
26．推理判断题。根据“They started projects（项目）to help animals.”可知，这五个人开启了一些帮助动物的项目，说明他们喜欢动物，并且他们正在做些事情去帮助动物们。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Addison Riecke makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the Internet. Then she sends the money to the zoo.”可知，Addison Riecke制作工艺品并在互联网上销售，然后她把钱送到动物园。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects.”可知，Lilly和Trent Tougas计划进行一些海滩清理项目。故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的相关信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“They eat a lot of things such as mice, snakes, small birds and even fish”可知猫头鹰吃很多东西，比如老鼠、蛇、小鸟甚至鱼。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“In fact, owls are really good friends of people. They eat lots of mice every year. That helps save a lot of food for people.”可知猫头鹰真的是人们的好朋友，它们每年吃很多老鼠，这有助于为人们节省大量食物。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的相关信息，所以可能在一本关于动物的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过讲述动物在生态平衡中的重要性，号召人们要保护动物。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. ”可知，每种动物在生态平衡中都有自己的位置，毁灭一种动物会引发很多问题，所以动物对我们来说重要的主要原因是它们可以保持生态平衡。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.”可知，成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。选项B“许多动物已经灭绝”表述与原文相符。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.”可知，法律禁止杀害危险名单上的动物或植物。选项D“人们不得杀害任何动物”表述错误。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.”可知，慢慢地，一些处于危险中动物的数量在增长，选项C表述与原文相符。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了大熊猫“希望”，提出了大熊猫目前面临的困难和解决方案，最后呼吁大家保护大熊猫。
36．细节理解题。根据“I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang.”可知，希望是一只大熊猫。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six 10 months old, she began to eat bamboo.”可知，希望在10个月之前喝母乳。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young”和“However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.”可知，熊猫受孕难、成长难、没有住和吃的地方。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“If we do nothing soon there may be none left!”可推测出，这里指如果我们什么都不做，熊猫就会消失。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据结尾“There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.”可知，作者最终的目的是呼吁大家采取行动保护大熊猫。故选D。
41．died
【详解】句意：Michael Jackson50岁时去世了。根据“at the age of 50”可知，时态是一般过去时，die“去世”的过去式died，故填died。
42．free
【详解】句意：你可以畅所欲言。不要害怕任何事。free“自由的”，在句中作表语，故填free。
43．thick
【详解】句意：外面的雪真厚。让我们在外面堆个雪人吧。根据“is”可知填形容词作表语；really后面跟形容词原级。thick意思为“厚的”，形容词。故填thick。
44．accepted
【详解】句意：为了赚钱，他接受了这个工作并且非常努力地工作。accept“接受”，根据“worked very hard”可知，他已接受这个工作，需用一般过去时，即accept需用过去式形式accepted。故填accepted。
45．humans
【详解】句意：动物与人类有不同的习性。人：human，可数名词，“人类”即很多人，human要变成复数形式humans，故填humans。
46．to draw/drawing
【详解】句意：七岁时，约翰开始画一些马的图片。start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”，draw“画”的动名词是drawing，不定式是to draw，故填to draw/drawing。
47．to find
【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么这么伤心？——因为我不知道去哪里找我最喜欢的发夹。根据“where ... (find) my favourite hair clip. ”可判断考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，所以填find的不定式形式。故填to find。
48．kindness
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢史密斯先生的好意。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，可知应该用kind的名词形式kindness，故填kindness。
49．lending
【详解】句意：谢谢你借给我你的字典。介词for后填lend的动名词形式lending。故填lending。
50．falling
【详解】句意：琳达害怕从树上掉下来。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，可知应该用fall的动名词形式，故填falling。
51．However 52．is home to
53．falls 54．Because of 55．keeps growing
【分析】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the earth...three species (种) of elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is home to“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is home to。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“World Elephant Day...on Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard work”是“the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021”的原因，备选词Because of“因为”符合语境，故填Because of。
55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the number...China has made a great home for elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps growing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps growing。
56．easy 57．ideas/opinions/thoughts/views 58．took 59．night 60．instructions 61．safe 62．little 63．bed 64．cost 65．herself
【分析】本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。
56．根据“We make it easy to build a catio（猫咪天井）!”可知，自制猫咪露台计划是手工为猫咪制作露台的简单方法。应用形容词easy来修饰名词ways。故填easy。
57．根据“See what our DIY catio clients（客户）are saying about their successful projects and happy cats.”可知，本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。可用ideas、opinions、thoughts或views来表示“看法或评价”。故填ideas/opinions/thoughts/views。
58．根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知，Jim和他的太太只花了几周的时间去打造猫咪露台。句子采用一般过去时，此处应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费（时间）”。故填took。
59．根据“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening.”可知，他们的猫喜欢日以继夜地在那里玩耍。可用day and night来表示“日以继夜”。故填night。
60．根据“The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything.”可知，说明书内容丰富，易于遵循。follow the instructions意为“按照说明书”。故填instructions。
61．根据“The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night.”可知，即使在晚上，猫咪使用猫咪露台也很安全。故填safe。
62．根据“Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air.”可知，不到10分钟，猫咪就出去享受新鲜空气了。说明他的猫花了很少的时间就习惯猫咪露台。可用little修饰名词time表示“很少的时间”。故填little。
63．根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door.”可知，他用一张小床和一株植物装饰了猫咪露台。故填bed。
64．根据“I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills.”可知，Joy比较了其他公司的几种选择的价格，但她付不起。最后她找到了自制猫咪露台计划，她知道她可以用她的技能做到这一点。也就是说，它不会让爱猫人士花很多钱。此处应用动词cost表示“花钱”，won’t后接动词原形。故填cost。
65．根据“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself.”可知，Joy让她丈夫帮她，但大部分建造工作都是她自己做的。应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
66．(k)illed
67．(c)aught 68．(p)lay 69．(a)fter 70．(w)atching 71．(l)augh 72．(H)ow 73．(b)ecause 74．(I)f
75．(f)ree
【分析】本文是一头五岁大的小象的自述，它被猎人抓住并卖进马戏团，每天进行8小时的表演，但它过得并不开心，它想要自由以及和家人待在一起。
66．句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“some hunters”及首字母推知，一些猎人杀了小象的母亲；kill“杀害”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(k)illed。
67．句意：但是一些猎人杀了我母亲，他们抓住了我。根据“me”指的是小象自己，故此处表示猎人们抓住了小象；catch“抓住”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(c)aught。
68．句意：我们一起旅行，一起吃饭，一起玩耍，一起睡觉，亲密而快乐。根据“Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, ... together, sleep together.”及首字母可知，此处指一起玩耍；play“玩”，动词；此处时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故动词用原形。故填(p)lay。
69．句意：当我在家庭里，我的母亲和我的姐妹们仔细地照顾我。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填(a)fter。
70．句意：你们喜欢看我的精彩把戏。根据“my wonderful tricks”及首字母可知，此处是观看小象精彩的表演；watch“观看”，动词；根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(w)atching。
71．句意：为了逗你们笑，我每天要表演8个小时。根据“I have to perform for up to eight hours a day.”及上文小象被卖入马戏团可知，小象每天要表演8小时来逗人发笑；laugh“笑”，动词；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故填(l)augh。
72．句意：他们是怎么让大象倒立的？根据“... did they make that elephant stand on his head ”及首字母可知，此处表示如何让大象倒立；how“如何”，符合语境。故填(H)ow。
73．句意：我表演杂技是因为他们让我做这个或那个。前后句为因果关系，且根据首字母提示，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
74．句意：如果你们爱我，就给我想要的。根据“... you love me, give me what I need.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件；结合首字母提示，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
75．句意：我需要自由，需要和家人在一起。根据“to be with my family”及首字母推知，小象需要自由，需要和家人一起；free“自由的”，符合语境。故填(f)ree。
76．参考范文：
Protect the Earth and Love Animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting the earth and loving animals.
The earth is our home, we have only one earth and we should share the same home with other living things. But sadly, animals are facing serious problems because of humans. First, people cut down a lot of trees and the forest area is getting smaller and smaller. As a result, many wild animals are in danger and some even become extinct. Second, many natural disasters happen every year. What’s more, the increasing number of personal cars is making air pollution more and more serious.
So I advise that we should take action to protect our earth and animals. At first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students should take action to let more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and animals.
If we try our best to protect the environment around us, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully. So let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for both humans and animals.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍地球的重要性及面临的问题；
第二步，介绍保护地球和动物的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，为保护地球和动物而努力。
[亮点词汇]
①because of 因为
②cut down 砍倒
③as a result 结果
④take action 采取行动
⑤try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①So I advise that we should take action to protect our earth and animals.（that引导的宾语从句）
②If we try our best to protect the environment around us, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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