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Unit 6 Healthy diet单元测试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness.
Recently, a 1 greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight ”
Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has 2 his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and 3 10 kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 4 . My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And 5 can feel that my body is in good condition again.”
Chen is not 6 . Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has 7 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about 8 they have enough food. And more and more people begin to 9 if they have a healthy diet.
Healthy diet is important. Besides, many people think that it is 10 if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance.
1．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise
2．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped
3．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned
4．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness
5．A．I B．he C．she D．it
6．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone D．natural
7．A．heavily B．politely C．greatly D．badly
8．A．whether B．when C．unless D．because
9．A．think about B．give in C．find out D．take up
10．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Do you still remember the great snacks in your children Do you remind you of your happy children
Sugar Figure(糖人)
In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the sugar would take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragon, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure. Many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)
Almost every kid id fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive, I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!
11．A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______.
A．Sugar figures B．dada bubble gum C．baby face ice cream D．malt sugar candy
12．If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______.
A．20 sugar figures B．10 pieces of dada bubble gum
C．5 pieces of baby face ice cream D．25 Pieces of Tangguar
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People made sugar figures mainly for boys.
B．Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
C．The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.
D．You can buy malt sugar candy at any time.
14．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To sell some popular snacks. B．To tell some funny stories. C．To remember the poor childhood. D．To introduce some great snacks.
15．We can read the passage from the magazine called “_______”.
A．Food & Drinks B．Countries & Cities
C．Sports & Health D．Celebrations & Festivals
B
October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”.
A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows. The UN also reports that by the year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.
Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.
16．The underlined word “establishment” has the same meaning as ________.
A．picking up B．making up C．cutting up D．setting up
17．In the world, more than ________ people have died because of hunger this year.
A．6 million B．2 million C．850 million D．100 million
18．What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about ________.
A．the future of the FAO B．the short of water
C．the overgrowth of population D．the development of the environment
19．The reading above implies(暗示) that ________.
A．fresh water for us is quite enough B．the world’s population is getting smaller
C．we will need more water to irrigate D．industry is the most important thing today
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to celebrate World Food Day B．the increase of food in many countries
C．the importance of water for food D．the UN Food and Agriculture Organization
C
Food documentaries are meeting the needs of a growing number of people in China. The viewers of them are attracted more by the food culture behind rather than wonderful plots（剧情）, lively performances or beautiful music in other programs. While most focus on（聚焦于）popular restaurants or well-known cooks in cities, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different way in his food documentary Taste of Home—he turns to people’s kitchens in small towns.
“Eating is to repair oneself. If you go to a busy restaurant and order several dishes, it can’t fix you.” Wang says. “From time to time, I remember that when I was a child, eating was such a simple thing that brought me great satisfaction. Why Because food is made by families.”
Taste of Home was first shown through iQiyi and on Fujian South East TV on April 7, scoring 8.2 out of 10 on Douban so far. In each episode（集）, it introduces two dishes from local families in villages. The viewers can follow the food’s preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food.
“Most of the food documentaries like to show something eye-catching. However, when cooking in a home kitchen, it’s not usual to see great skills of cooking. I want to record something simpler, just one dish and one bowl of rice. It shows viewers, especially the young generations（代）, that eating is a simple thing.” Wang explains.
Wang also shows that there is not a right or wrong way to cook, as the way to cook can differ from family to family, but one thing they all have in common is that they are made with love.
21．The viewers of food documentaries choose to watch the program mostly for its ________.
A．plots B．performances C．music D．culture
22．Taste of Home is mainly about life stories of _________.
A．the film director B．local villagers C．well-known cooks D．younger generations
23．According to Wang Shengzhi, _________.
A．eating is not a simple thing
B．a busy restaurant satisfies him
C．there is only one way of cooking a dish
D．homemade food brought him happiness
24．Taste of Home is different from most of other food documentaries because ________.
A．it shows something eye-catching B．it focuses on villagers’ kitchens
C．it introduces popular restaurants D．it tells the stories of city families
25．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the passage
A．Film &TV. B．Trade & Business.
C．Events & Festivals. D．Science & Technology.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Is chocolate harmful to your health 26
Chocolate makes you happy.
27 They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可碱) can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. The caffeine(咖啡因) in chocolate can give you more energy and is also found in coffee and tea.
Chocolate makes you fat.
Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. 28 However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness(苦涩). Most chocolates have high sugar and fat and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other chocolate desserts like cakes and cookies can really increase your weight.
Chocolate causes bad teeth.
It’s not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay(腐烂), but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing habits. 29 This might actually protect instead of hurting them.
Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It’s important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 30
Therefore, choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will get the best of both worlds-happiness and health.
A．There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate.
B．Let’s separate the truth from the facts about this popular food.
C．That’s why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice.
D．In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants(抗氧剂) that are good for health.
E．And it’s believed that cocoa butter covers our teeth.
F．The following are some advantages of eating chocolate.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。其中有一项是多余的。
31 Lisa loves ice cream very much. But every time she eats it, it always gives her a bad headache. 32 Lucy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears. 33 Andy likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time. 34 Peter wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food. 35 Alice likes turkey. However, every time she eats up a turkey, she feels sleepy. She wants to know if there is something in turkey that makes her sleepy. A．Playing video games is harmful to your eyes. Relax your eyes from time to time by looking at something far away. B．In fact, nothing in turkey makes you sleepy. You know, when people are quite full, they usually feel sleepy. If you eat other food, the results will be the same. C． Why not do something interesting like playing basketball or listening to music They can help you forget the video games and make better use of your time. D．There isn’t any magic medicine which can make that happen right away. You can choose to take more exercise and change your eating habits so that you can change your body shape. E. Do you listen to loud music a lot That can hurt your ears, especially when head phones are used. Remember to turn down the volume (音量). F. Although you may feel painful sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that something is wrong with your body. Eating cold food slowly may be helpful for your headache.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is 36 （probable）the most important meal of the day. They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It is a special breakfast with different 37 （kind）of snacks and tea. The snacks 38 （call）“dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings, steamed buns, etc.
The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there 39 （be）a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Pavilion”. It was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the 40 （one）tea house in Guangdong. The local people fell in love 41 this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses appeared. Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also 42 important way of social communication. Friends meet and talk about their 43 （day）lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing 44 （they）business. 45 you get to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想向你咨询关于如何保持健康的一些方法，请你写封邮件，给他推荐你在日常生活中保持健康的一些做法，要点如下：
（1）均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜、水果，喝牛奶……）；
（2）坚持锻炼（多运动……）；
（3）睡眠充足；
（4）……
注意：
（1）词数80—100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet（均衡饮食）
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m very glad that you can write to ask about the ways of keeping healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因，旨在引导人们：注重饮食健康，加强身体锻炼。
1．句意：最近，一个新的问候语出现在许多中国城市，“你瘦了吗？”
polite礼貌的；new新的；warm温暖的；wise明智的。根据“Many Chinese people used to greet each other with ‘Have you had your meal ’ to show their friendliness.”可推断，“你瘦了吗？”是最近出现的新的问候语。故选B。
2．句意：他成功地变瘦了，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。
surprised惊讶；moved感动；troubled麻烦；helped帮助。根据“after successfully getting thinner”可知，他减肥成功，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故选A。
3．句意：按照我私人医生的指示，我节食减肥，体重减轻了10公斤。
increased增加；lost失去；bought买；owned拥有。根据“after successfully getting thinner”和“Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and”可知，他成功减掉了10公斤。故选B。
4．句意：我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多疾病。
happiness幸福；fitness健康；illness疾病；kindness友善。根据“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much”以及“My body indicators used to be far higher than normal levels”可知，吃很多不健康的食物会带来很多疾病。故选C。
5．句意：我可以感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。
I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“my body”可知，此处指的是“我”感觉到身体的变化。故选A。
6．句意：陈新不是独自一个人。
busy忙碌的；hard-working努力工作的；alone独自一人；natural自然的。根据“Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence.”可知，许多中国人也有和陈新类似的“富贵病”。此处使用alone，表示陈新不是独自一个人，符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了。
heavily重地；politely礼貌地；greatly很大地；badly严重地。根据“This is because the quality of life for most people has”和“improved in the past years”可知，很多人的生活质量改善了很多，此处应用greatly修饰动词improved，表示“生活质量大大提高了”。故选C。
8．句意：大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。
whether是否；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“This is because the quality of life for most people has greatly improved in the past years”可知，在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，因此人们不再需要担心是否有足够的食物，此处使用whether，表示“是否”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：越来越多的人开始思考他们是否有一个健康的饮食。
think about考虑；give in投降；find out查明；take up拿起。根据“This is because the quality of life for most people has greatly improved in the past years”可知，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，人们开始考虑自己的饮食是否健康。此处使用think about，表示“考虑”符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：此外，许多人认为，如果只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。
wrong错误的；useful有用的；proper合适的；safe安全的。根据下文“Exercise is also of great importance.”可知，锻炼也是非常重要，联系生活实际可知，只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。此处使用wrong，表示“错误的”符合语境。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们童年时候的四种小吃，它们分别为：糖人、大大泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰激凌、麦芽糖糖果。
11．细节理解题。根据“First,the sugar would take a little maltose(麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragon”可知，如果喜欢卡通形象应该选择Sugar Figure。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据Baby Face ice Cream中的“I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece.”可知，所以如果你有10元，你可以买5个2元一块的娃娃脸冰淇淋。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据原文Dada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)中“Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.” 可知，孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡表达是正确的。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood ”可知，短文主要是介绍童年时代的小吃。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍了几种小食品，分别是糖人、大大泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰激凌、麦芽糖糖果。因此可能在名为“Food & Drinks”的杂志上看到此篇文章，故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲的就是水对食物的重要性。
16．词句猜测题。根据“All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945.”可知，所有这些都是为了庆祝1945年粮农组织的成立。establishment意为“成立”，与setting up同义。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone.”可知，联合国的一份报告称，仅今年到目前为止，就有600多万人死于饥饿和相关疾病。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows.”可知，有20个国家没有足够的水来为其人口生产足够的粮食。10个国家将其淡水总量的40%以上用于农业。他担心，随着人们和工业对水的需求增加，这个问题只会变得更糟。由此可知，他最担心水资源匮乏的问题。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据全文及“Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation. However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.”及“Ten nations use more than 40% their total fresh water for agriculture.” 这一增长的大部分将不得不来自由灌溉支持的农业。然而，许多国家的淡水供应已经很短缺。10个国家的农业用水占淡水总量的40%以上。由此可知，我们需要更多的水灌溉农田。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“So water is one of the most important things in the world today.”可知，本文主要讲的就是水对食物的重要性。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了一部美食纪录片《家的味道》，包括主要内容，观众对其的热烈反响及导演的观点。
21．细节理解题。根据“The viewers of them are attracted more by the food culture behind rather than wonderful plots（剧情）, lively performances or beautiful music in other programs.”可知，美食纪录片的观众选择观看该节目主要是因为它背后的美食文化。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In each episode（集）, it introduces two dishes from local families in villages. The viewers can follow the food’s preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food.”可知，这部纪录片主要是讲述当地村民的生活故事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“From time to time, I remember that when I was a child, eating was such a simple thing that brought me great satisfaction. Why Because food is made by families.”可知，他认为自制的食物给他带来了极大的满足感，也就是给他带来了幸福。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“While most focus on（聚焦于）popular restaurants or well-known cooks in cities, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different way in his food documentary Taste of Home—he turns to people’s kitchens in small towns.”可知，《家的味道》不同于其它美食纪录片是因为它聚焦于小城镇的厨房。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一部美食纪录片《家的味道》，包括主要内容，观众对其的热烈反响及导演的观点。因此可能在电影和电视板块读到该文章。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择巧克力。
26．根据“Is chocolate harmful to your health ”和后文内容可知，文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，选项B“让我们把这种受欢迎的食物的真相与事实分开。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine(可可碱)...”可知，此处介绍巧克力中的物质，选项A“巧克力里有三百多种化学物质。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness(苦涩).”可知，此处提到抗氧剂，选项D“事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“It’s not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay(腐烂), but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth-brushing habits.”可知，此处提到牙齿的相关内容，选项E“人们相信可可脂可以覆盖我们的牙齿。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It’s important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa.”可知，重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。只有当你吃得太多时，巧克力才会变得危险。重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可。选项C“这就是为什么黑巧克力是最健康的选择。”符合语境，故选C。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】本文是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。
31．根据“Lisa loves ice cream very much. But every time she eats it, it always gives her a bad headache.”可知，Lisa吃完冰激凌后会头疼。选项F“虽然你有时会感到疼痛，但这并不总是意味着你的身体出了问题。慢慢地吃冷的食物可能对你的头痛有帮助。”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Lucy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears.”可知，Lucy喜欢戴耳机听音乐，但是有时她会感觉耳朵疼。选项E“你经常听吵闹的音乐吗？这会伤害你的耳朵，尤其是在使用耳机的时候。记得把音量关小。”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Andy likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time.”可知，Andy认为自己在电子游戏中浪费了太多时间。选项C“为什么不做一些有趣的事情，比如打篮球或听音乐？它们可以帮助你忘记电子游戏，更好地利用你的时间。”与之对应。故选C。
34．根据“Peter wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food.”可知，Peter希望自己有一个好的体型。选项D“没有任何灵丹妙药可以让这种情况立即发生。你可以选择做更多的运动，改变你的饮食习惯，这样你就可以改变你的体型。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“Alice likes turkey. However, every time she eats up a turkey, she feels sleepy. She wants to know if there is something in turkey that makes her sleepy.”可知，Alice发现每次吃完火鸡就特别困，她想知道火鸡中是否有让她犯困的物质。选项B“事实上，吃火鸡不会让你犯困。你知道，当人们吃得很饱的时候，他们通常会感到困倦。如果你吃其他食物，结果是一样的。”与之对应，故选B。
36．probably 37．kinds 38．are called 39．was 40．first 41．with 42．an 43．daily 44．their 45．When
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。对他们来说，早茶不仅是一种根深蒂固的日常习惯，也是一种重要的社会交往方式。介绍了广东早茶的历史、种类等情况。
36．句意：对他们来说，这可能是一天中最重要的一餐。probable“可能的”。根据“the most important”可知，修饰形容词应用副词。故填probably。
37．句意：这是一种特色早餐，有各种各样的小吃和茶。kind“种类”。根据“different...of snacks and tea”可知，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
38．句意：这些小吃被称为“点心”。call“称呼，给……取名”。根据“The snacks...‘dim sum’”可知，小吃是被叫作“点心”，此处应用谓语动词，主语和谓语为被动关系，句子为一般现在时，其结构为am/is/are done，句子主语为复数。故填are called。
39．句意：清朝时期，广州有一家小餐馆，名叫“一里亭”。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时，由a small restaurant可知，应用be动词was。故填was。
40．句意：这是广东第一家茶馆。one“一”。根据“the...tea house”可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
41．句意：当地人爱上了这种餐饮。根据“fell in love”可知，fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。
42．句意：对于广东当地人来说，在茶馆喝早茶不仅是一种生活方式，也是一种重要的社交方式。根据“is not only a lifestyle but also...important way of social communication”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示“一种重要的社交方式”，由于important是由元音音素开头的，故应用an。故填an。
43．句意：朋友们见面谈论他们的日常生活。day“日，天”。根据“lives”可知，修饰名词用形容词，daily“每日的，日常的”。故填daily。
44．句意：甚至许多商人在讨论他们的生意时也喝早茶。they“他们”。根据“business”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
45．句意：当你去广东旅游时，别忘了自己享用早茶。根据“you get to visit Guangdong, don’t forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself”可知，此处表示当你去广东旅游时，“当……时”when，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
46．例文
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m very glad that you can write to ask about the ways of keeping healthy.
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. We should drink more milk. Say no to fast food such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.
I hope these rules will be useful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示列点介绍如何在日常生活保持健康的一些做法，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①say no to拒绝
②at least至少
[高分句型]
①Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.（动名词作主语）
②Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.（that引导的定语从句，动名词作宾语）