河南省郑州市中牟四中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(1分)下列字母是元音字母的一组是_________.( )
A.DG B.JN C.IW D.UO
2.(1分)﹣Jane,who's that girl?
﹣﹣Oh,I______ her.She's Kate,Tom's sister.( )
A.know B.thank C.find D.meet
3.(1分)﹣This _______ my sister,Lucy.( )
﹣_______ those your grandparents?
A.is; Are B.are,Are C.are,Is D.is; Is
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is she?﹣﹣﹣She's my mother's ______,my aunt.( )
A.daughter B.aunt C.mother D.sister
5.(1分)﹣Is Mike your brother?( )
﹣No,________ is my uncle.
A.she B.it C.he D.that
6.(1分)﹣Is the boy Jack?( )
﹣No,he isn't.________ name is Mike.
A.His B.Your C.My D.Her
7.(1分)﹣_______ is she?( )
﹣She's my friend,Mary.
A.What B.How
C.Who D.What color
8.(1分)﹣You can call me _______ 876﹣9889.
﹣Thank you.( )
A.in B.of C.at D.to
9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Frank,are the ______ photos yours?﹣﹣﹣No,the first photo is mine( )
A.two B.three C.six D.eight
10.(1分)﹣Have a good day!
﹣_______! You, too.( )
A.No, thanks B.Fine, thanks
C.Thank you D.Nice to meet you
二、完形填空(共15分)
11.(15分)Good morning!My (1) is Gu Li.Nice to meet you! (2) in Shanghai now.I want to (3) something about my new(新的) (4) .
(5) name is Tony.Tony and his (6) are in Shanghai now. (7) they are not from(来自) Shanghai.They are from Hangzhou.Tony and I (8) in the same(相同的) (9) ﹣﹣Shanghai No.6 Middle School.Tony's mom is an English (10) in our school.Tony's dad is an English teacher,(11) .They have a (12) .The (13) is 830﹣6521.They (14) Tony with(在……方面) his English.Tony's (15) is very(非常) good.
(1) A.name B.jacket C.orange D.sister
(2) A.I'm B.You're C.He's D.She's
(3) A.spell B.call C.say D.ask
(4) A.class B.school C.family D.friend
(5) A.My B.Your C.Her D.His
(6) A.friends B.parents C.son D.daughter
(7) A.And B.But C.For D.Of
(8) A.be B.am C.is D.are
(9) A.classroom B.family C.photo D.school
(10) A.teacher B.book C.game D.girl
(11) A.always B.not C.too D.now
(12) A.map B.quilt C.picture D.telephone
(13) A.phone number B.color C.name D.picture
(14) A.meet B.thank C.see D.help
(15) A.pen B.English C.jacket D.watch
三、阅读理解(共30分)
12.(9分)
First name:Jack Last name:Green Age(年龄):11 Phone number:289﹣4567 Favorite thing(最喜欢的物品):a black watch Family members(成员):his father,his mother
First name:Gina Last name:Smith Age:11 Phone number:567﹣4598 Favorite thing:a purple jacket Family members:her grandma,her parents,her brother
First name:Paul Last name:Brown Age:12 Phone number:681﹣5698 Favorite thing:a white model plane Family members:his father,his mother,his two sisters
First name:Kate Last name:Miller Age:12 Phone number:820﹣6789 Favorite thing:a blue schoolbag Family members:her grandparents,her parents,her brother
(1)Jack's watch is .
A.black
B.purple
C.white
D.blue
(2)Gina's family name is .
A.Green
B.Smith
C.Brown
D.Miller
(3)Paul's phone number is .
A.289﹣4567
B.567﹣4598
C.681﹣5698
D.820﹣6789
13.(9分)Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校,朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的:
The pencil is green.It's not mine.It's my friend Kevin's.The eraser is not Kevin's.It's Sally's.She has three erasers.The red pen is Millie's.The ruler is Millie's,too.The blue notebook is not Millie's.It's John's.What's mine?The key is.It's not in my schoolbag.It's in my jacket.Thank you,Kevin,Millie and John.
(1)The pencil is .
A.Danny's
B.Sally's
C.Millie's
D.Kevin's
(2)Sally has erasers.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(3)The color of Millie's pen is .
A.green
B.red
C.black
D.blue
14.(12分)Green Eyes is a book.It's about a lovely white cat.The name of the cat is Green Eyes.He is about one year old.He lives(居住) in his big red box and meets spring(春天),summer(夏天)(秋天) and winter(冬天) in one year.Each season has its nice colors.The pictures of the book are very beautiful(漂亮的),and the words of the book are easy to read.Here are some reviews(评论).
Reader(读者)A:A Sweet Girl
My name is Sally.I'm a little girl from the US.I get the book on my 12th birthday this year.My parents buy it for me.I often read it before(在……以前) going to bed.
Reader B:Hello Kitty
My name is Linda.I'm from the UK.It's a great book about how a cat sees the seasons.I read it to my students every year when we study the seasons.
Reader C:Warm Wind
I'm Jenny.I'm a Chinese girl.I'm in the school reading club (俱乐部).We share(分享) our favorite books every Friday.I share this book with other students in the club.They all like it.
(1)Where does Green Eyes live?
A.In a bag.
B.In a tree.
C.In a hat.
D.In a box.
(2)What does the underlined word "season" mean in Chinese?
A.季节
B.星期
C.气候
D.月份
(3)Sally,Linda and Jenny .
A.are good friends
B.are from the same country
C.love the book very much
D.know the writer of the book very well
(4)What is the text(文章) about?
A.Three nice readers.
B.A lovely cat and his friends.
C.Green Eyes and some readers' reviews.
D.Different(不同的) colors of the four seasons.
四、阅读还原(满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
15.(10分)Hello,I'm Jane.I'm in Yucai Middle school. (1) 15 desks and 30 chairs are in it.They are for my classmates(同班同学) and me.You can see a brown desk in the front(前面) of the classroom. (2) Can you see a clock?Yeah,there is a clock on the wall.Next to the clock is a map. (3) A pencil box and some books are on my desk. (4) A pen,an eraser and a ruler are in it.What's under my desk? (5) It's mine.I like it very much.
A.Oh,it's a radio. B.What's in the pencil box? C.It's a map of China. D.Here is a picture of my classroom. E.I like my pencil box very much. F.It is for my teachers.
五、综合填空(满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
16.(10分)My cousin Sandy is an English girl. (1) (she) last name is White.She is 12.And she is tidy.In her room,her books and tape player(2) (be) in the bookcase.Her schoolbag is on the desk.Her pencil box (3) (be) on the desk,too.Some(4) (pen) and a set of keys are in the pencil box.A baseball is under the desk, (5) it's not Sandy's.It's her brother (6) (Sam).Sandy has a computer.It's on the table.Next to(紧挨着) (7) computer is a photo.Two girls are(8) it.Do you know who the two girls are?Well, (9) are Mary and Anna.They are Sandy's good (10) (friend).
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个单词)
17.(2分)打扰了。这是你的英语字典吗?(excuse)
.Is this your English dictionary?
18.(2分)请打 625﹣3058找我。(call)
Please 625﹣3058.
19.(2分)迈克总是问:"我的钥匙在哪里?"
"Where are my keys?" Mike .
20.(2分)快点儿,杰克!
,Jack!
21.(2分)谢谢你的来信.
your letter.
七、书面表达(共15分)
22.(15分)假如你叫李可,Peter是你认识的新朋友。请根据下面表格中给出的有关Peter的个人信息,以"My New Friend
Name Peter Brown
Favorite color 蓝色
Family members 爷爷、父母、妹妹
Favorite thing 一部蓝色的手机 (13745657756)
参考词汇:a happy family一个幸福的家庭;five people五个人;
a mobile phone一部手机;buy...for sb.为某人买……
My New Friend,Peter
_________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(1分)下列字母是元音字母的一组是_________.( )
A.DG B.JN C.IW D.UO
【分析】下列字母是元音字母的一组是UO.
【解答】在26个字母中,五个元音字母是:AEOIU,空格是UO.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查字母的发音,注意在26个字母中的有五个元音字母AEIOU,根据题干,从而判断出正确答案.
2.(1分)﹣Jane,who's that girl?
﹣﹣Oh,I______ her.She's Kate,Tom's sister.( )
A.know B.thank C.find D.meet
【分析】﹣﹣简,那个女孩是谁?﹣﹣哦,我认识她.她是凯特.汤姆的妹妹.
【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析,那个女孩是谁,我认识她.汤姆的妹妹、认识,find发现.根据句意回答她是凯特.应该是我认识她.
【点评】了解所给动词的词义,再结合具体语境进行选择.
3.(1分)﹣This _______ my sister,Lucy.( )
﹣_______ those your grandparents?
A.is; Are B.are,Are C.are,Is D.is; Is
【分析】﹣这是我的妹妹,Lucy.
﹣那些是你的爷爷奶奶.
【解答】根据句意:﹣这是我的妹妹,Lucy.this 用is.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is she?﹣﹣﹣She's my mother's ______,my aunt.( )
A.daughter B.aunt C.mother D.sister
【分析】﹣她是谁?
﹣她是我妈妈的妹妹,我姨妈.
【解答】答案:D
daughter女儿;aunt阿姨,姨母;婶娘;sister姐姐或妹妹 aunt我的姨妈.故选D
【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.
5.(1分)﹣Is Mike your brother?( )
﹣No,________ is my uncle.
A.she B.it C.he D.that
【分析】﹣迈克是你的兄弟吗?
﹣不,他是我的叔叔.
【解答】选项中,A.she意为"她";B;C.he意为"他";D,根据题干含义,故选用人称代词he
故选:C.
【点评】面对此类题型时,要准确理解句子意思,考虑单词的适当形式,而后准确作答.
6.(1分)﹣Is the boy Jack?( )
﹣No,he isn't.________ name is Mike.
A.His B.Your C.My D.Her
【分析】﹣那个男孩是杰克吗?
﹣不,他不是,他的名字叫迈克.
【解答】选项中,A.His意为"他的";B;C.My意为"我的";D,根据题干含义,他的名字叫做迈克,即His
故选:A。
【点评】面对此类题型时,要准确理解句子意思,考虑单词的适当形式,而后准确作答.
7.(1分)﹣_______ is she?( )
﹣She's my friend,Mary.
A.What B.How
C.Who D.What color
【分析】﹣﹣她是谁?
﹣﹣她的我的朋友Mary.
【解答】what 什么;how 如何;what colour 什么颜色.
故选:C.
【点评】此题需要结合答语来确定疑问词的使用.
8.(1分)﹣You can call me _______ 876﹣9889.
﹣Thank you.( )
A.in B.of C.at D.to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以用876﹣9889打电话给我。﹣﹣﹣谢谢你。
【解答】in在……里,of……的,to到……,
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词辨析时,首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配,注意语法现象。
9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Frank,are the ______ photos yours?﹣﹣﹣No,the first photo is mine( )
A.two B.three C.six D.eight
【分析】﹣﹣Frank,这两张照片是你的吗?﹣﹣﹣不,第一张是我的,但是下一张是Gina的.
【解答】答案:A,考查数词的用法,这两张照片是你的吗,第一张是我的."根据题干the first photo is mine.第一张是我的.可知后文提到了两张照片?故选A.
【点评】仔细分析句子结构和内容,根据具体内容作答.
10.(1分)﹣Have a good day!
﹣_______! You, too.( )
A.No, thanks B.Fine, thanks
C.Thank you D.Nice to meet you
【分析】祝你过得愉快!
﹣谢谢!你也是.
【解答】考查情景对话.A.No,谢谢;B, thanks 很好;C.Thank you谢谢;D.根据Have a good day.
故选:C.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Have a good day!结合选项作答.
二、完形填空(共15分)
11.(15分)Good morning!My (1) A is Gu Li.Nice to meet you! (2) A in Shanghai now.I want to (3) C something about my new(新的) (4) D .
(5) D name is Tony.Tony and his (6) B are in Shanghai now. (7) B they are not from(来自) Shanghai.They are from Hangzhou.Tony and I (8) D in the same(相同的) (9) D ﹣﹣Shanghai No.6 Middle School.Tony's mom is an English (10) A in our school.Tony's dad is an English teacher,(11) C .They have a (12) D .The (13) A is 830﹣6521.They (14) D Tony with(在……方面) his English.Tony's (15) B is very(非常) good.
(1) A.name B.jacket C.orange D.sister
(2) A.I'm B.You're C.He's D.She's
(3) A.spell B.call C.say D.ask
(4) A.class B.school C.family D.friend
(5) A.My B.Your C.Her D.His
(6) A.friends B.parents C.son D.daughter
(7) A.And B.But C.For D.Of
(8) A.be B.am C.is D.are
(9) A.classroom B.family C.photo D.school
(10) A.teacher B.book C.game D.girl
(11) A.always B.not C.too D.now
(12) A.map B.quilt C.picture D.telephone
(13) A.phone number B.color C.name D.picture
(14) A.meet B.thank C.see D.help
(15) A.pen B.English C.jacket D.watch
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的新朋友Tony和Tony的父母。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:我的名字是顾丽;B.jacket夹克;D.sister姐妹 Li(顾丽)可知。故选A。
(2)主谓辨析。句意:我现在在上海;B.You're你是;D.She's她是 (1)___ Gu 。)可知。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我想说说我的新朋友;B.call打电话;D.ask询问 name Tony.(他的名字叫Tony,应该是说说我的新朋友。
(4)名词辨析。句意:我想谈谈我的新朋友;B.school学校;D.friend朋友 name Tony.(他的名字叫Tony,应该指新朋友。
(5)代词辨析。句意:他的名字叫Tony;B.Your你的;D.His他的,应该指男性。故选D。
(6)名词辨析。句意:Tony和他的父母现在在上海;B.parents父母;D.daughter女儿 mom(Tony的母亲)和Tony's ,此处指Tony的父母。
(7)连词辨析。句意:但他们不是上海人;B.But但是;D.Of的,前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
(8)be动词辨析。句意:Tony和我在同一所学校——上海第六中学,be的动词原形,be的第一人称单数,be的第三人称单数,be的复数 and ,因此be动词用are。
(9)名词辨析。句意:Tony和我在同一所学校——上海第六中学;B.family家庭;D.school学校 No.6 School(上海第六中学)可知。故选D。
(10)名词辨析。句意:Tony的母亲是我们学校的一名英语老师;B.book书;D.girl女孩 our ,他的母亲是一名英语老师。
(11)副词辨析。句意:Tony的父亲也是我们学校的一名英语老师;B.not不;D.now现在 mom an (10)___ our 。)可知,句子为肯定句。故选C。
(12)名词辨析。句意:他们有一部电话;B.quilt被子;D.telephone电话,因此此处指电话。
(13)名词辨析。句意:电话号码是830﹣6521 电话号码;C.name名字。根据830﹣6521可知。故选A。
(14)动词辨析。句意:他们在英语方面帮助Tony;B.thank感谢;D.help帮助,意为"在某方面帮助某人"。
(15)名词辨析。句意:Tony的英语非常好;B.English英语;D.watch手表 Tony his 。)可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
12.(9分)
First name:Jack Last name:Green Age(年龄):11 Phone number:289﹣4567 Favorite thing(最喜欢的物品):a black watch Family members(成员):his father,his mother
First name:Gina Last name:Smith Age:11 Phone number:567﹣4598 Favorite thing:a purple jacket Family members:her grandma,her parents,her brother
First name:Paul Last name:Brown Age:12 Phone number:681﹣5698 Favorite thing:a white model plane Family members:his father,his mother,his two sisters
First name:Kate Last name:Miller Age:12 Phone number:820﹣6789 Favorite thing:a blue schoolbag Family members:her grandparents,her parents,her brother
(1)Jack's watch is A .
A.black
B.purple
C.white
D.blue
(2)Gina's family name is B .
A.Green
B.Smith
C.Brown
D.Miller
(3)Paul's phone number is C .
A.289﹣4567
B.567﹣4598
C.681﹣5698
D.820﹣6789
【分析】本文是几个同学的介绍。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格a black watch(一块黑色手表)可知是黑色手表。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格First name:Gina;姓氏:史密斯)可知姓氏史密斯。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三个表格First ;Phone ,电话:681﹣5698)可知保罗的电话号码是681﹣5698。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
13.(9分)Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校,朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的:
The pencil is green.It's not mine.It's my friend Kevin's.The eraser is not Kevin's.It's Sally's.She has three erasers.The red pen is Millie's.The ruler is Millie's,too.The blue notebook is not Millie's.It's John's.What's mine?The key is.It's not in my schoolbag.It's in my jacket.Thank you,Kevin,Millie and John.
(1)The pencil is D .
A.Danny's
B.Sally's
C.Millie's
D.Kevin's
(2)Sally has B erasers.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(3)The color of Millie's pen is B .
A.green
B.red
C.black
D.blue
【分析】短文主要描述了一些学生的物品归属情况,包括铅笔、橡皮、钢笔、尺子和笔记本。作者感谢了几个朋友。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"The is not my Kevin's."(铅笔是绿色的。这是我朋友凯文的,铅笔是凯文的。
(2)细节理解题。根据"The is Kevin's.It's has erasers."(这块橡皮不是凯文的。她有三块橡皮,莎莉有三块橡皮。
(3)细节理解题。根据"The pen Millie's."(红笔是米莉的,米莉的钢笔是红色的。
【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,认真观察选项,根据上下文仔细推敲,来确定最佳答案。
14.(12分)Green Eyes is a book.It's about a lovely white cat.The name of the cat is Green Eyes.He is about one year old.He lives(居住) in his big red box and meets spring(春天),summer(夏天)(秋天) and winter(冬天) in one year.Each season has its nice colors.The pictures of the book are very beautiful(漂亮的),and the words of the book are easy to read.Here are some reviews(评论).
Reader(读者)A:A Sweet Girl
My name is Sally.I'm a little girl from the US.I get the book on my 12th birthday this year.My parents buy it for me.I often read it before(在……以前) going to bed.
Reader B:Hello Kitty
My name is Linda.I'm from the UK.It's a great book about how a cat sees the seasons.I read it to my students every year when we study the seasons.
Reader C:Warm Wind
I'm Jenny.I'm a Chinese girl.I'm in the school reading club (俱乐部).We share(分享) our favorite books every Friday.I share this book with other students in the club.They all like it.
(1)Where does Green Eyes live? D
A.In a bag.
B.In a tree.
C.In a hat.
D.In a box.
(2)What does the underlined word "season" mean in Chinese? A
A.季节
B.星期
C.气候
D.月份
(3)Sally,Linda and Jenny C .
A.are good friends
B.are from the same country
C.love the book very much
D.know the writer of the book very well
(4)What is the text(文章) about? C
A.Three nice readers.
B.A lovely cat and his friends.
C.Green Eyes and some readers' reviews.
D.Different(不同的) colors of the four seasons.
【分析】本文主要介绍了《绿眼睛》这本书和一些读者的评论。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The of cat Green is one old.He in big box meets ,summer(夏天) and in year.(这只猫的名字叫绿眼睛。他住在他的大红盒子里、夏、秋、冬。)可知。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段He in big box meets ,summer(夏天) and in year.Each season has its colors.(他住在他的大红盒子里、夏、秋、冬。每个﹣﹣都有它漂亮的颜色,春、夏、秋、冬每个季节都有它漂亮的颜色。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段I read before(在……以前) to 。)和第五段It's a book how a sees seasons.I it my every when study seasons.(这是一本关于猫如何看季节的好书,我都会读给学生听 share(分享) favorite every share book other in club.(我们每周五分享我们最喜欢的书。)可推知,琳达和珍妮应该都非常喜欢这本书。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文 Eyes a book.It's a lovely cat.The of cat Green 。是关于一只可爱的白猫。)和Here some 。)可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读还原(满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
15.(10分)Hello,I'm Jane.I'm in Yucai Middle school. (1) D 15 desks and 30 chairs are in it.They are for my classmates(同班同学) and me.You can see a brown desk in the front(前面) of the classroom. (2) F Can you see a clock?Yeah,there is a clock on the wall.Next to the clock is a map. (3) C A pencil box and some books are on my desk. (4) B A pen,an eraser and a ruler are in it.What's under my desk? (5) A It's mine.I like it very much.
A.Oh,it's a radio. B.What's in the pencil box? C.It's a map of China. D.Here is a picture of my classroom. E.I like my pencil box very much. F.It is for my teachers.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者珍妮在育才中学的教室里的一些物品,包括桌子、椅子、墙上的时钟和地图,以及她自己的书桌上的一些物品。她还提到了她喜欢的一个东西。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句15 and chairs in 。)可知。选项D"这是我教室的照片。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句You see a desk the of classroom. 。)可知。选项F"这是给我的老师的。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句Next the is a (时钟旁边是一张地图,空处应是说和地图有关的话题。"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句A ,an and a are it.(里面有一支钢笔。)可知。选项B"What's the box。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句What's my ?(我桌子下面是什么,空处应是说桌子下面的物品,这是一台收音机。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五、综合填空(满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
16.(10分)My cousin Sandy is an English girl. (1) Her (she) last name is White.She is 12.And she is tidy.In her room,her books and tape player(2) are (be) in the bookcase.Her schoolbag is on the desk.Her pencil box (3) is (be) on the desk,too.Some(4) pens (pen) and a set of keys are in the pencil box.A baseball is under the desk, (5) but it's not Sandy's.It's her brother (6) Sam's (Sam).Sandy has a computer.It's on the table.Next to(紧挨着) (7) the computer is a photo.Two girls are(8) in it.Do you know who the two girls are?Well, (9) they are Mary and Anna.They are Sandy's good (10) friends (friend).
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了其表妹Sandy,她的年龄等,还介绍了房间里的物品。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:她的姓氏是怀特,修饰后面的名词。故填Her。
(2)考查be动词。句意:在她的房间里。主语her and player(她的书和录音机)是复数,因此be动词使用are符合题意。
(3)考查be动词。句意:她的铅笔盒也在桌子上,文章以一般现在时叙事。故填is。
(4)考查名词。句意:铅笔盒里有一些笔和一串钥匙。故填pens。
(5)考查连词。句意:一个棒球在桌子下。结合语境可知,因此用but符合题意。
(6)考查所有格,句意:是他的哥哥Sam的 not 。)可知,因此使用名词所有格。
(7)考查冠词。句意:紧挨着电脑是一张照片,使用定冠词the符合题意。
(8)考查介词。句意:两个女孩在照片上 photo(一张照片)可知。故填in。
(9)考查代词。句意:她们是Mary和Anna you who two are?)可知,因此使用代词they指代前文的two girls。
(10)考查名词。句意:她们是Sandy的好朋友,因此friend用复数形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个单词)
17.(2分)打扰了。这是你的英语字典吗?(excuse)
Excuse me .Is this your English dictionary?
【分析】打扰了。这是你的英语字典吗?
【解答】根据汉英对照,可知考查动词短语"打扰了",因此是Excuse 。
故填:Excuse me。
【点评】掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
18.(2分)请打 625﹣3058找我。(call)
Please call me at 625﹣3058.
【分析】请打 625﹣3058找我。
【解答】call sb at拨打……找某人,祈使句动词原形开头。
故答案为:call me 。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处词义,写出正确的内容。
19.(2分)迈克总是问:"我的钥匙在哪里?"
"Where are my keys?" Mike always asks .
【分析】"Where are my keys?" Mike always asks.
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"总是问 ",时态为一般现在时,故动词用三单式,总是?"
故答案为 always asks.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
20.(2分)快点儿,杰克!
Come on/Hurry up ,Jack!
【分析】快点儿,杰克!
【解答】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是"快点儿" on/hurry ,句首单词首字母大写,句首动词come/hurry用原形。
故填:Come on/Hurry up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
21.(2分)谢谢你的来信.
Thanks for your letter.
【分析】Thanks for
【解答】答案:Thanks for.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"谢谢…"的表达.故答案为:Thanks for
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
七、书面表达(共15分)
22.(15分)假如你叫李可,Peter是你认识的新朋友。请根据下面表格中给出的有关Peter的个人信息,以"My New Friend
Name Peter Brown
Favorite color 蓝色
Family members 爷爷、父母、妹妹
Favorite thing 一部蓝色的手机 (13745657756)
参考词汇:a happy family一个幸福的家庭;five people五个人;
a mobile phone一部手机;buy...for sb.为某人买……
My New Friend,Peter
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are five people in his family.
翻译:他家有五口人。
分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you want to make friends with him,you can call him at this number.
翻译:如果你想和他交朋友,你可以打这个号码给他。
分析:句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
My New ,Peter
I have a friend.His is Brown.(介绍名字)He a happy are people his his ,parents and favorite is favorite is a mobile father it him.His number 13745657756.(介绍最喜欢的物品)If want make with ,you call at number.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 河南省郑州市中牟四中2023-2024七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含解析)