卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之定语从句（5）
单句改错
1.You needn’t explain to me the reason that you came late for class.
2.Finally, they find themselves trapped in a prison from there they can't escape.
3.I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without which help I would not be so excellent.
4.We spent a lot of time on the journey, and the most impressive place which we visited in Beijing was the Water Cube.
5.If you're in a situation that you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.
6.It's helpful to put children in a situation there they can see themselves differently.
7.Aismony had an amazing mind which he searched for explanations of everything in the past and the present.
8.Today, we'll discuss some cases when students fail to behave themselves properly.
9.It is helpful to put children in a situation when they can see themselves differently.
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time which he should be able to be independent.
11.Her father works in a factory, that he makes cars.
12.For one reason, over the past 30 years, China has developed into a powerful country, that quantities of job opportunities are offered to the young.
13.I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream.
14.Which can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased.
15.Last Friday, our teacher took us to a fire station, what we had expected for several days.
16.They stayed up all night chatting, where explains why they were sleepy this morning.
17.I have a good friend，which is a musician and composer, the son of a peasant.
18.Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens, who works have influenced other writers ever since.
19.Those students, who have passed the examination, they needn't take the course this term.
20.There were a lot of students in the reading room, most of them bent their heads down over their books.
答案以及解析
1.答案：You needn’t explain to me the reason you came late for class.
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:你不必向我解释你上课迟到的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason, 先行词在从句中作原因状语, 故用关系副词why引导。故that改成why。
2.答案：there→which
解析：句意为: 最后他们发现自己被困在牢笼中, 无法逃离。from...they can't escape为定语从句, 先行词为prison, 指物, 介词from提到关系代词前, 介词后的关系代词应用which。故将there改为which。
3.答案：which→whose
解析：without...为定语从句, 关系词在从句中作定语修饰help, 所以应用whose。
4.答案：which→that或删除which
解析：句意为: 我们在这次旅程上花了大量的时间, 在北京游览时, 让我们印象最深刻的地方是水立方。先行词place被形容词最高级修饰, 关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语, 故定语从句用that引导, 也可省略关系词。
5.答案：that→where
解析：句意为: 如果你处在不确定要做什么的状况, 要表现得你知道该做什么。此处you're not sure what to do是定语从句, 修饰先行词situation, situation在此表抽象地点, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以应用关系副词where。
6.答案：there改为where
7.答案：Aismony had an amazing mind which he searched for explanations of everything in the past and the present.
解析：考查定语从句．先行词是mind 在定语从句中he searched for explanations of everything with the mind.所以在关系代词前面 with．
8.答案：Today, we'll discuss some cases students fail to behave themselves properly.
解析：今天，我们要讨论一下他们在哪些情况下学生举止表现不好。此句中cases表示"情况"，这里where相当于in which，在从句中作状语。当先行词为case，stage，point等，且从句中不缺主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，在句中作状语。故when改为where.
9.答案：It is helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
10.答案：which改为when
11.答案：Her father works in a factory, he makes cars.
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她的父亲在一家工厂 工作，他在那里制造汽车。迅号后是修饰factory的非限制性定语从句，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副诃where引导。故that改为where.
12.答案：that→where
解析：句意为: 由于某个原因, 在过去的30年里, 中国已经发展成为一个强大的国家, 为年轻人提供了大量的工作机会。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为a powerful country, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 应用where引导该从句。故将that改为where。
13.答案：I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, was my dream.
解析：定语从句中逗号后指事物不能用that而要用which，因此that → which。
14.答案： can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased.
解析：考查定语从句。句意:从他的脸上可以看出,他很高兴。此处引导非限制性定语从句,且位于句首,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词as。故Which改为As。
15.答案：what→which
解析：第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句, 定语从句中缺少expected的宾语, 关系代词指代前面提到的事情, 所以应用which引导。
16.答案：where→which
解析：句意为: 他们通宵聊天, 这是他们今早犯困的原因。分析句子结构可知, ...explains why they were sleepy this morning为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代整个主句, 且在从句中作主语, 应用which。
17.答案：I have a good friend， is a musician and composer, the son of a peasant.
18.答案：Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens, works have influenced other writers ever since.
19.答案：
解析：分析句子成分可知，本句主语为"Those students"，谓语为needn't, who引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语。they在此处多余，故删掉they。
20.答案：them改为whom
22023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之定语从句（4）
翻译题
1.国际援助正在为被飓风袭击的国家而组织。（strike，定语从句）
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2.12月12日是我校的校庆日（school anniversary），在那天会安排各种庆祝活动。（定语从句）
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3.唐山大地震是一场我祖母无法忘怀的可怕经历。
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4.政府派出了许多的士兵去营救那些被困在废墟里的人。（定语从句）
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5.所有这些活动都催生了一个发展的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们接触到了新商品、新知识和新观念。
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6.你知道这条河流被污染的原因吗？
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7.我和Mary曾有一段时间是好朋友,但现在我们像陌生人一样。(when引导定语从句)
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8.失去父母的儿童上学的可能性明显要低得多。(likely)
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9.我写此信的目的是向你解释一下我上次缺席您的课的原因。（定语从句）_________________________________________________________________
10.任何一个目睹过塞伦盖蒂平原上动物大迁徙的人，或者曾站在那里凝视过高耸的埃及金字塔的人，都知道，在这个地球上，有些东西是你绝对不能失去的。
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11.有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛，看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远。
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12.她忘不了那个派对,在那里她尽情地跳舞。(定语从句，to one’s heart’s content )
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13.一个历史追溯到唐代的盘子被捐给了美国的一个博物馆，这件事引起了广泛的讨论。(非限制性定语从句)
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14.务必每天复习当天所学内容，这对你的学习很有益处。（非限制性定语从句）
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15.你假装不认识我,这令我不能理解。
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16.他是个意志坚定的人,从不向困难屈服。(定语从句)
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17.像我们所期望的那样,迈克参加了会议。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
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18.她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。（which引导的定语从句）
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19.很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
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20.这位老人有两个儿子，两个都喜欢讲笑话(用非限制性定语从句)。
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答案以及解析
1.答案：International aid is being organized for countries which has been stricken/struck by the hurricane.
解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“国际援助"应用international aid;表示“组织应用organize,此处使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为抽象名词，谓语动词的形式为is being organized;表示为了"应用for;表示国家应用country,此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式countries;表示被飓风袭击的”应用which has been stricken/struck by the hurricane, which指代先行词countries,在定语从句中作主语,从句使用现在完成时的被动语态。故翻译成: International aid is being organized for countries which have been stricken/struck by the hurricane.
2.答案：December 12th is our school anniversary when there are a variety of celebrations.
3.答案：The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my grandma can't forget.
解析：考查定语从句。主句部分主语是“唐山大地震”，译为 The Tangshan earthquake，句子用一般过去时，be动词用was “一场可怕经历”做主句的表语，同时做定语从句的先行词，译为 a terrible experience；定语从句置于先行词后面，引导词将先行词代定语从做宾语，用关系代词that引导，从句主语是“我的祖母” my grandma，从句用一般现在时，“无法忘记”用 can't forget表示。故翻译为 The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my grandma can't forget.
4.答案：The government has sent a lot of soldiers to rescue those who were trapped in the ruins.
解析：根据语境，主句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时；who were trapped in the ruins是定语从句修饰先行词those，因事情已发生，且关系代词who与trap之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式to rescue作目的状语；in the ruins在废墟中。故填：The government has sent a lot of soldiers to rescue those who were trapped in the ruins.
5.答案：All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas.
6.答案：Do you know the reason why the river was polluted？
7.答案：There was a time when Mary and I were good friends, but now we are like strangers.
8.答案：Children who lose their parents are obviously far less likely to attend school.
9.答案：I’m writing this letter to explain to you the reason why/for which I was absent from your class/lecture last time.
10.答案：Anyone who has witnessed the great animal migration across the plains of the Serengeti, or who has stood staring up at the towering pyramids of Egypt, knows that there are certain things on the Earth that you must not lose.
11.答案：There was a time when I saw him having a competition with his friends, which was to find who jumped farthest from the stage of the school.
12.答案：She can't forget that party, where she danced to her heart's content.
解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。表示"她"应用人称代词she；表示“忘不了”应用动词can't forget；表示那个派对应用名词that party；表示"跳舞"应用dance，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动问过去式：表示"尽情地"用提示短语to one's heart's content，根据题意要求，由于先行词party在从句中作地点状语，因此由关系副词where引导定语从句。故翻译为：She can't forget that party, where she danced to her heart's content.
13.答案：A plate dating back to the Tang Dynasty was donated to an American museum, which led to/caused/gave rise to/aroused wide/ widespread discussion/argument/debate.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句、动词短语、动词时态、形容词和名词。表示“捐赠”应用动词donate,作谓语动词,动作发生在过去且主语plate与donate之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态；表示“追溯到”应用动词短语date back to且plate与date back to之间为主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语；表示“唐代”应用名词短语the Tang Dynasty,作时间状语；表示“美国的一个博物馆”应用名词短语an American museum,作宾语；非限制性定语从句的主语为A plate dating back to the Tang Dynasty was donated to an American museum,从句缺主语,应用关系代词which引导,表示“引起”应用动词cause/ arouse或动词短语gave rise to,作定语从句的谓语动词,动作发生在过去应用一般过去时；表示“广泛的”应用形容词wide/widespread,作定语；表示“讨论”应用名词discussion/ argument/ debate,作宾语。故翻译为A plate dating back to the Tang Dynasty was donated to an American museum, which led to/caused/gave rise to/aroused wide/ widespread discussion/argument/debate.
14.答案：Be sure to review what you learn every day, which is very beneficial to your study.
15.答案：You pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.
16.答案：He is a determined person who never gives in to difficulties.
解析：考查汉译英。根据所给的汉语意思和提示“定语从句”可知,“他是个意志坚定的人”的英语是 He is a determined person,“从不向困难屈服”是定语从句,先行词是 person 在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词 that/who,“向困难屈服”的英语是 give in to difficulties,结合句意可知叙述的是客观情况应用一般现在时。
17.答案：As we expected, Mike attended the meeting.
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代主句的全部或部分内容，通常表示说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评论、看法等。as 意为"正如，像"等，定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。as后通常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词的主动或被动语态句。
18.答案：She and her family bicycle to work，which helps them keep fit.
19.答案：A lot of the time, you'll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.
20.答案：The old man has two sons, both of whom like/ are fond of telling jokes.
22023届高考语二轮复习语法精练100题之定语从句（2）
填空题
1.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
2.This is a rare case __________ lost money can be found again.
3.People _________ frequently participate in physical exercises should account for over 45 percent of the population by 2035.
4.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year
—Really I suppose it is such bad news _________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.
5.There is usually an interval between the first half and the second half _________ the coach will tell his players how to play well.
6.And naturally in the days _________ boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place.
7.So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come _________ you can have your dream come true.
8.I can still remember the moment_______ I was admitted to our school.
9.In spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
10.In most of the European countries, Sunday is the day _________ the shops are not open.
11.Many young people, most of ________ were college graduates, headed for remote areas to chase their dreams.
12.There are one hundred people in the museum, about one-third of ______ belong to one group.
13.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
14.Children, in my opinion, ____________ creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
15.Fan Zhongyan was promoted to a high-level position, _______ he was able to advise the emperor on government policy.
16.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", _________ feature is social and political stability.
17.Another custom is soaking laba garlic(蒜)， _________ is the best seasoning(调味品) for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.
18._________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.
19.There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, _____ father brought home a mirror.
20.The man, from ____________ I learned the news, is an engineer of a building company in Shanghai.
答案以及解析
1.答案：that
解析：句意:他高兴地谈起了在学校让他非常感兴趣的那些人和书。定语从句缺少主语,应用关系代词;当定语从句先行词既有人又有物时,应用that引导。
2.答案：where
3.答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:到2035年,经常参加身体锻炼的关数将占人口总数的45%。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"People",指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
4.答案：as
解析：考查定语从句。句意为：你有没有听说我们的小学明年要被拆除了？真的吗？我想这个学校大多数以前的学生和现在的学生知道这个坏消息都会感到难过的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作"about"的宾语，先行词是"bad news"，且其前有such修饰，所以用as引导该定语从句。故填as。
5.答案：when
解析：句意：在上半场和下半场之间通常会有一段时间，这时教练会告诉他的球员如何发挥出色。" ________ the coach will tell his players how to play well"是定语从句，修饰先行词interval （时间间隔）。空格处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
6.答案：when
解析：句意:当然,在船是最重要的交通工具的时代,运河是到一个地方最简单的方式。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词days,指时间。关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when。
7.答案：when
解析：句意：只要你坚持，你能实现自己梦想的那一刻肯定会到来的。根据句意可知，定语从句修饰先行词the moment，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。
8.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我被我们学校录取的那一刻。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
9.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节，我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词season。故填when。
10.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在大部分欧洲国家，周天商店不开门。分析句子成分可知，the shops are not open为定语从句，从句不缺主、宾、表和定语，先行词是the day表时间，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
11.答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想,(他们中)大部分是大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是"young people",指人,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,应用whom引导该从句。故填whom。
12.答案：whom
13.答案：which
14.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作定语，先行词为children，应用whose。故填whose。
15.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：范仲淹被允诺提升到一个高的职位上，在这个职位上他能够就政府政策向皇上提出建议。"he was able to advise the emperor on government policy"为定语从句，修饰先行词a high-level position，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。
16.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意为：温哥华的魅力在于舒适和安全，这使温哥华成为了Andy Yan所说的“对冲城市”，其特点是社会和政治稳定。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"a ＇hedge city＇"，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词feature，和"feaｔure"之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。
17.答案：which
解析：句意：另一个习俗是腌腊八蒜，它是春节饺子宴的最佳调味品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词laba garlic（蒜），在从句中作主语，故只能用which。
18.答案：As
解析：可以引导位于主句前的非限制性定语从句的关系词只有as。
19.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从前有个叫Woo Sing的男孩，他爸爸将一面镜子带回了家。根据句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，设空处作定语，故答案为whose。
20.答案：whom
解析：考查"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。句意:这个人是上海一家建筑公司的工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,空处指代man在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,故填whom。
22023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之定语从句（1）
单选题
1.Contribute to cultivate the level of product as advanced technology could, the green fingers still mean a lot to unsophisticated farmer ________ traditions hold much value.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. for whom
2.I believe the time is coming soon _____ there will be no weapons in the world.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
3.There was a long wait at the reception desk _________ everyone was checking in.
A.why B.which C.whom D.where
4.Now there’s a system ______ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
5.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
6.Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
7.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ____ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
8.He wrote a long letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
9.In this giant city， they had no one else support they knew they could count on.
A. of whom B. whose C. of which D. that
10.______ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing
economy is developing faster than existing regulations.
A. As B. That C. It D. Which
11.Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, _____ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom
12.Dr. Rowan, _____ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
13.Then they came to ______ used to be a storehouse, ______is now used as a classroom.
A. what, what B. which, which C. what, that D. what, which
14.The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A. when; as B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which
15.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
16.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where B.which C.what D.when
17.Don't waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, _____ your only opponent is yourself in the end.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
18.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ______ have been
read hundreds of times previously.
A. all of them B. each of which C. all of which D. each of them
19.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, ________ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow - paced life.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
20.The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A.whose B.which C.what D.it
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意:有助于培养先进技术所能达到的产品水平，绿色手指对那些传统很有价值的不谙世事的农民来说仍然意义重大。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，从句意为"traditions hold much value for them传统对他们来说很有价值"，此处先行词为farmer,指人，故从句中应用whom指代先行词，故定语从句应为for whom traditions hold much value,故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：我认为世界没有武器的日子很快来临。“_____ there will be no weapons in the world”是定语从句,先行词是the time,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在接待处等了很长时间,每个人都在那里办理登机手续。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是reception desk, check in是固定短语"登记报到",everyone was checking in at the reception desk, 可见先行词在定语从句中做状语,所以用where来引导。故选:D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是a system，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语in the system，所以用where引导定语从句，选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:这本书是通过在地震中幸存的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事,先行词是those,定语从句中lives缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句。指代“这些人的”,其他三个选项都不能在定语从句中做定语,所以选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句
6.答案：B
解析：分析句子，_______ achieve great things为定语从句，Those为先行词，结合句意，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选：B。
7.答案：C
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he explained what had happened in the accident” 修饰先行词 letter，是定语从句。且从句中主谓宾成分完整，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，指他在这封信中解释道…，所以使用地点副词 where，相当于 in which，故正确答案为C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这个巨大的城市里，他们知道他们没有别人的支持可以依靠。分析句子可知，先行词是no one else，support前面缺少定语谁的，所以填关系代词whose修饰support做count on的宾语，故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济正在比现有法规或持续监管发展得更快，C.It它；B.That ；A.As正如；D.Which哪一个。分析句子成分可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代后面的主句，应用as引导，which不能放于句首。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词traveler;结合句意,路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词for表示“给……”,先行词为人,故for后用whom。故选C项。
12.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意: 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了, 他现在只能自己打字。_____ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句, 修饰Dr. Rowan, 先行词在从句中作定语, 修饰secretary, 表示Dr. Rowan's秘书, 应用关系代词whose引导, 故选A。
13.答案：D
14.答案：D
解析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的10岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；______ isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句,in which case在这种情况下,因为这是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which,句意:我的朋友汤姆,可能错过了去非洲的航班。这样的话,再有一个小时他到不了。选A。
16.答案：B
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:世界银行的主席说,他热爱中国,这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China为主句,先行词为a passion,通过还原法可知,a passion在从句中作start的宾语。用which引导定语从句,故选B。
17.答案：C
解析： 分析句子可知，该空处后部分是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是race，根据句意可知，该从句缺少一个"在这场比赛里"的表达，且缺地点状语，所以用where或in which引导。故选：C。
18.答案：C
解析：分析句子结构，此句含有定语从句，先行词是magazines，在定语从句中which：指代先行词在句中作of的宾语。故选：C。
19.答案：A
解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故A项正确。
20.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句中引导词的选择。句意:新建的咖啡馆的颜色被粉成了蓝色,对我们来说真的是个安静的地方,尤其是适合在辛苦工作后来这里。此处是考察“介词+which”引导的定语从句,故B项正确。
22023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之定语从句（3）
将下列句子合并成定语从句
1.I cannot escape from the modern world. I can cut back on the amount of time. I spend the amount of time on my smartphone every day.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a talented British writer. He left his mark on the English language.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Mr. King was quickly taken to the hospital, and he was badly hurt.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. I really love the newly built theme park. We visited the newly built theme park last weekend.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The moon travels around the earth about once a month. It is known to us.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Financial technology is an area. China and many developed countries are on the same starting line.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. The UN set up the United Nations Security Council. The United Nations Security Council's purpose is to maintain peace and security among nations.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. We invited the crew to our party.
The party was held in our shuttle.
_____________________________________________________________________
9.Here is some advice. I hope it may be useful to you.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. The pilot ran into a situation. He may have lost the control of the plane in the situation.
_____________________________________________________________________
11.Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island. He stayed on the island for 22 years.
_____________________________________________________________________
12.He often comes to class early, and it makes his teacher happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. There are many old buildings, and many of them have been pulled down.
_____________________________________________________________________
14. One of his greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
The novel tells the story of a white child Huckleberry Finn who was away from home and wandered around with a black slave named Jim.
_____________________________________________________________________
15.English is playing a more and more important part in our life, and because of this, many people are trying hard to learn English.
_____________________________________________________________________
16. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, and it is beneficial to the environment.
_____________________________________________________________________
17. To begin with, you should make more Chinese friends and participate in their activities in daily life.
You can practice your spoken Chinese with Chinese friends.
_____________________________________________________________________
18. However, some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and status and it completely goes against the original meaning of the mooncake.
_____________________________________________________________________
19. That evening I ended up working very late. I will tell you more about it later.
_____________________________________________________________________
20. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without Smith's help I would never have got this opportunity.
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day.
2.答案：Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a talented British writer who left his mark on the English language.
3.答案：Mr. King who./that was badly hurt was quickly taken to the hospital
解析：根据句型转换的要求，先行词Mr. King在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填：Mr. King who./that was badly hurt was quickly taken to the hospital.
4.答案：I really love the newly built theme park（that/which）we visited last weekend.
解析：先行词为物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that/which引导定语从句，此时关系词也可以省略。
5.答案：As is known to us, the moon travels around the earth about once a month.
解析：此处考查as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代the moon travels around the earth about once a month，在定语从句中作主语，意为"正如"。
6.答案：Financial technology is an area where/in which China and many developed countries are on the same starting line.
解析：先行词 area 在此处是抽象地点名词,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故此处应用where/in which引导定语从句。
7.答案：The UN set up the United Nations Security Council whose purpose is to maintain peace and security among nations.
解析：分析句子结构可知,先行词the United Nations Security Council与purpose之间存在所属关系,故此处应用whose引导定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰purpose。
8.答案：We invited the crew to our party, which was held in our shuttle.
9.答案：Here is some advice which I hope may be useful to you.
10.答案：The pilot ran into a situation where he may have lost the control of the plane.
11.答案：Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island, where he stayed for 22 years.
或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island, which he stayed on for 22 years.
解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意:鲁滨逊到达了一个孤岛。 他在岛上住了22年。所给句子相同的部分为the lonely island, 故将第一句中的the lonely island作为定语从句的先行词,将第二个句子改写成非限制性定语从句。先行词为the lonely island表示地点且在从句中地点状语,要用where引导这个定语从句。此外,关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。先行词为the lonely island指物,关系代词要用which。根据原文中的on the island可知介词要用on, 综合可以用in which 代替where引导这个定语从句。故答案为Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island ,where he stayed for 22 years.或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island , which he stayed on for 22 years.
12.答案：He often comes to class early, which makes his teacher happy
解析：根据句型转换的要求，先行词是前面整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填：He often comes to class early, which makes his teacher happy.
13.答案：There are many old buildings, many of which have been pulled down.
14.答案：One of his greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which tells the story of a white child Huckleberry Finn who was away from home and wandered around with a black slave named Jim.
15.答案：English is playing a more and more important part in our life, for which many people are trying hard to learn English.
16.答案：In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment.
17.答案：To begin with, make more Chinese friends and participate in their activities in daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.
18.答案：However, some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and status, which completely goes against the original meaning of the mooncake.
19.答案：That evening, which I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
20.答案：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this opportunity.
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