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期末专项攻略：阅读理解-英语四年级上册北师大版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a new friend. He's Tony. He's a Chinese boy. He likes animals. His father is an English teacher. And Tony's English is very good. His mother is a dancer. She's kind and pretty. They live in Shanghai. On weekend, he visits his grandfather with his parents.
1．Tony's father is __________. ( )
A．a teacher B．a policeman
2．Tony's mother is __________. ( )
A．a nurse B．a dancer
3．Tony _________on weekends. ( )
A．visits his grandparents B．Visits his friends
4．Tony and his parents . ( )
A．Live in Beijing B．live in Shanghai
Today is Mary’s birthday. Her mother gives (给) her one hundred yuan. She goes to the toy shop. There are many toys in the shop. She sees five toy dogs, seven toy monkeys, four toy cats, eleven toy cars, six dolls…... She buys a doll. It is fifty-two yuan. She is very happy.
5．Today is ________ birthday. ( )
A．Mary’s B．Mary’s mother’s C．Mary’s father’s
6．Mary’s mother gives Mary ________ yuan. ( )
A．80 B．90 C．100
7．Mary goes to the ________ shop. ( )
A．food B．toy C．clothes
8．What does Mary see in the shop ( )
A．Five toy cats. B．Seven toy dogs. C．Eleven toy cars.
9．How much is the doll ( )
A．It’s 52 yuan. B．It’s 25 yuan. C．It’s 53 yuan.
When Should I Eat It
Mrs. King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.
Mrs. King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn’t like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now it’s difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, “There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs. King. It’s bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You’d better eat a piece of bread for each meal.” “That’s easy, doctor.” said Mrs. King. “But when should I eat it Before a meal or after a meal ”
10．There are _______ people in Mrs. King’s family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five D．six
11．Mrs. King gets fatter and fatter because _________________ ( )
A．she eats much meat and cakes. B．she doesn’t have any sports.
C．she sleeps at home all the time. D．both A and B．
12．Which of the following (下面的) is right ( )
A．Mrs. King didn’t quite understand (明白) the doctor.
B．The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.
C．Mrs. King hoped to get fatter.
二、阅读判断
Something about Thailand
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, it is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the “market on the water” is very famous, you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand-Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
13．Bangkok is the capital of England. ( )
14．It is very cold in winter in Thailand. ( )
15．We can visit many temples and the famous “market on the water” in Bangkok. ( )
16．Water Festival is the most popular festival in Thailand. ( )
17．During Water Festival the people throw water on each other. ( )
I have a lot of clothes. They are in my bedroom. Look, my new dress is on the bed. It’s red. It’s so nice. I like it a lot. My shoes are under the bed. They’re black and white. My jeans are on the chair. They’re blue and old. They’re too small now. I want a new pair.
18．My new dress in on the bed. ( )
19．My dress is black and white. ( )
20．My shoes are under the bed. ( )
21．I like my jeans a lot. ( )
22．I want a new pair of shoes. ( )
Hi, I am Amy. I have many beautiful clothes. They are colorful. But I like the pink sweater best (最). My brother John has some pretty clothes, too. They are small. He has a pair of new shoes, too. They are black.
23．Amy is my friend. ( )
24．I have many beautiful clothes. ( )
25．I like my pink jacket best. ( )
26．John is my friend. ( )
27．John’s new shoes are black. ( )
参考答案：
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【详解】（1）通过文章中的“His father is an English teacher.”，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（2）通过文章中的“His mother is a dancer.”，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（3）通过文章中的“They live in Shanghai.”，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（4）通过文章中的“On weekend, he visits his grandfather with his parents. ”，我们可以知道本题选择A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽用妈妈给的一百元在生日时去玩具店买玩具的经历。
5．句意：今天是_____的生日。A玛丽的，B玛丽妈妈的，C玛丽爸爸的。根据原文“Today is Mary’s birthday.”可知今天是玛丽的生日，故选A。
6．句意：玛丽的妈妈给了玛丽_______元。A八十，B九十，C一百。根据原文“Her mother gives (给) her one hundred yuan. ”可知玛丽妈妈给了她一百元，故选C。
7．句意：玛丽去了______店。A食物，B玩具，C衣服。根据原文“ She goes to the toy shop. ”可知玛丽去了玩具店，故选B。
8．句意：玛丽在商店里看到了什么？A五只玩具猫，B七只玩具狗，C十一辆玩具小汽车。根据原文“There are many toys in the shop. She sees five toy dogs, seven toy monkeys, four toy cats, eleven toy cars, six dolls…... ”可知玛丽看见十一辆玩具汽车，故选C。
9．句意：这个洋娃娃多少钱？A它五十二元，B它二十五元，C它五十三元。根据原文“She buys a doll. It is fifty-two yuan. ”可知洋娃娃五十二元，故选A。
10．C 11．D 12．A
【分析】略
10．略
11．略
12．略
【点睛】略
13．F 14．F 15．T 16．T 17．T
【分析】略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
【点睛】略
18．T 19．F 20．T 21．F 22．F
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
18．关键词是on the bed，由文中（my new dress is on the bed.）得知题目与文中内容相符合，故正确。
19．关键词是black and white，由文中（ My shoes are under the bed. They're black and white.）得知题目与文中内容不符合，故错误。
20．关键词是under the bed，由文中（ My shoes are under the bed.）得知题目与文中内容相符合，故正确。
21．关键词是like my jeans，由文中（ My jeans are on the chair. They're blue and old. They're too small now. I want a new pair.）得知题目与文中内容不符合，故错误。
22．关键词是want和shoes ，通读上下文，由文中（My shoes are under the bed. They're black and white.）并没有提到相关信息，故错误。
【点睛】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．F 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的弟弟的衣服及颜色。
23．题干句意：艾米是我的朋友。根据Hi, I am Amy. 可知作者是艾米。故题干错误，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：我有很多漂亮的衣服。根据I have many beautiful clothes.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：我最喜欢粉色的夹克衫。根据But I like the pink sweater best (最).可知作者最喜欢粉色的夹克衫。故题干错误，故答案为F。
26．题干句意：约翰是我的朋友。根据My brother John has some pretty clothes, too.可知约翰是作者的弟弟。故题干错误，故答案为F。
27．题干句意：约翰的新鞋是黑色的。根据They are black.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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