北京市2019年九年级下学期英语限时练习卷(三)

北京市2019年九年级下学期英语限时练习卷(三)
一、单项选择(1分×14题=14)
1．（2018九上·怀柔期末）Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A．He B．She C．You D．It
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个爱书的人。他非常喜欢阅读。He他；She她；You你；It它。Tom是一个男名, 所以选A
【点评】本题考查人称代词辨析。以及he；she；you；it四个词的词义和用法
2．The children got up __________ 6 o'clock this Sunday morning.
A．at B．on C．during D．in
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们这个星期天早上6点起床。A： at 在，用于某一时刻前；B： on在，用于星期几或在星期几的上下午/晚上或日期前；C： during在……期间； D： in在……里，用于世纪/年/月/周/日等前。根据空格后6 o'clock ，表示在某一时刻，要用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
3．The man is thirsty __________ money and power, But his wife advises him to care more about health and family.
A．with B．at C．of D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人渴望金钱和权力，但他的妻子建议他多关注健康和家庭。A： with带有； B： at在； C： of ……的；D： for为了。be thirsty for...渴望得到……，固定短语，后面加名词或者动名词，其中的thirsty 是形容词。be随着人和数的变化。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
4．—Must I babysit my little sister on Sunday at home
— No, you __________.
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；一般疑问句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我必须在家照看我的小妹妹吗？——不，你不必。A： must必须； B： mustn't不要； C： need需要； D： needn't不必。根据Must I babysit my little sister on Sunday at home 可知由must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn't。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
5．Mom asked Nick __________ home too late.
A．to go back B．not going back
C．going back D．not to go back
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈让尼克不要回家太晚。ask sb.（not）to do sth.，请求某人（不）要做某事，固定短语。根据句意可知，不要尼克回家太晚，要用不定式的否定形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词ask固定搭配。根据句子结构，选择动词的正确形式。
6．It was dark, __________ I couldn't see what was happening.
A．or B．though C．but D．so
【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；结果状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天很黑，我看不见发生了什么。A： or否则，表示忠告；B： though虽然，表示转折；C： but但是，表示转折； D： so因此，表示结果。根据上文 It was dark，可知结果看不见发生的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
7．I __________ ten letters from the readers so far.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我已经收到了十封读者来信。so far 到目前为止，表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果，要用现在完成时have+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
8．Many houses __________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：地震破坏了许多房屋，数千人无家可归。根据 houses 与damage之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。由下句中谓语动词left，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态be（was/were）+过去分词。主语houses，复数，be要用were，damage的过去分词damaged，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法。根据语境确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
9．If you see the cartoon film, it will make you __________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看这部动画片，你会笑的。make 使，让，使役动词，make sb do sth.，让某人做某事。固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查使役动词make的用法。注意要用省略to的不定式作宾补。
10．There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people __________.
A．to save B．save C．are saved D．were saved
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：日本发生了一场大地震，但幸运的是许多人获救了。people与save之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句中谓语动词was，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态be（was/were）+过去分词。主语people，复数，要用were，save的过去分词saved。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据语境，确定正确的时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定正确的语态。
11．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
— There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末 in ten minutes，十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语a talent show，第三人称单数，要用is，要用is going to be，故排除D；故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto +动词原形用法区别。
12．Roast duck is one of __________ in Beijing.
A．delicious dish B．more delicious dishes
C．most delicious. D．the most delicious dishes
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一；序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：烤鸭是北京最美味的菜肴之一。one of the +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语，……之一。delicious，美味的，形容词，最高级most delicious，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的构成和用法。根据形容词最高级的固定句型，选择正确的选项。
13．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。
14．— Could you please tell me __________
— Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps
B．where you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented
D．if there are any good restaurants around here
【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问这附近有没有好餐馆？——是的。中央大街有一个。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序：主语+谓语，故排除选项A/C；根据答语 There is one on Center Street ，可知上文询问是否有好的饭店，故排除选项B，综上所述，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和关联词。根据语序和语境，选择正确的宾语从句。
二、完形填空(1分×10=10)
15．完形填空
My
dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day.
He would （1） my room to talk to me and listen to the joys
and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the
birthday candles one, （2） .
As
he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far
as you're concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is
the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way.
So, keep your light （3） .
When
I was very young, I used to - （4） there in bed after Dad left and try to
understand what he meant, It was （5） as I was so young. What Dad
was trying to tell me was that when I went to （6） at night, the world came to a
stop, When I woke up in the morning I could （7） to see a fresh new world
through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy.
If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt （8） .
My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you （9） what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it."
That good-night game with my father taught me
that people's （10） of me aren't important. It's the way I handle
them that makes the difference.
（1）A．search B．clean C．enter D．check
（2）A．card B．table C．bottle D．cake
（3）A．special B．bright C．attractive D．colorful
（4）A．lie B．study C．play D．cry
（5）A．upsetting B．bothering C．amazing D．confusing
（6）A．sleep B．eat C．dream D．sing
（7）A．design B．decide C．choose D．continue
（8）A．anxious B．proud C．angry D．sad
（9）A．aim at B．look at C．point at D．fall on
（10）A．worries B．opinions C．signs D．habits
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。
（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻； B：clean清除； C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末 to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. 可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐，故选C。
（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末 like the birthday candles one ，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。
（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。
（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。
（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的； B：bothering烦扰的； C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。
（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉； B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。
（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。
（8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑，故选A。
（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于； B：look at看……； C：point at指向； D：falls on偶然遇到 。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it."可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。
（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心； B：opinions意见； C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
三、阅读短文(2分×8=16)
16．阅读理解
Why
play games Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules,
planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all "game”
ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think
about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and
hide and seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly,
they translate life into exciting
dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be
expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.
Many
children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games
that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi
Arabian bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which
is needed in hunting.
Many
sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the
Olympic Games, bring athletes from the world together to take part in the
friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a
gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it.
For countries experiencing natural disasters or wars, an Olympic win can mean
so much.
Sports
are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport
in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a
living. Nicolette, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread
hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children
with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.
Next
time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it,
what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.
（1）The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams" in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ____________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real—life experience into a play
C．change people's views of sporting events
D．teach children something useful and important
（2）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging
A．It means a lot for a whole country.
B．It proves how excellent the winners are
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It brings the winners satisfaction and money.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The most famous games are the Olympic games.
B．People around the world play soccer just for fun.
C．The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.
D．Nicolette gives poor children a chance for a better life.
（4）Which is the passage mainly about
A．The popular games B．Game and real life
C．The advantage of games D．Children's games and the future
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍做游戏和运动对待生活帮助。
（1）词义猜测题。根据teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.教孩子们一些基本的规则，他们将在余生中遵循这些规则，比如轮流工作和团队合作。可知这是translate life into exciting dreams将生活转化为令人兴奋的梦想的具体内容，也就是教孩子对将来生活有用的和重要的东西，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it.可知金牌的获得不仅是一个运动员的获胜，也代表一个国家胜利，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from the world together to take part in the friendly competition.最著名的运动会，奥林匹克运动会，把来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加友谊赛。可知选项A，符合文章内容；Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. 足球是世界上最流行的运动。各大洲的人们都玩这个游戏，有的是为了好玩，有的为了谋生，可知并不是所有的足球运动都是为了好玩，故选项B，不符合文章内容；some Saudi Arabian bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting一些沙特阿拉伯的骨头。这对锻炼他们的手和眼睛是非常有帮助的，这在狩猎中是必需的，可知选项C，符合文章内容；.Nicolette, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.可知他给贫困地区的孩子更好的生活的一个机会，符合文章内容，综上所述和结合问题，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要大意主要介绍运动和游戏对现实生活帮助，只有选项B，符合文章的大意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
17．阅读理解
"Find
a job you love, and you'll never work a day in your life." Do you agree
with this old saying Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be
Happy at Work and other books about careers. Gordon believes that about
30% of employees in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that
is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs
find work that is good for them. Joanne says, "There are no happy jobs,
only happy workers." She believes that happy workers share three main
characteristics (特点).
First,
happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward
to the workday, Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a
professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related
to skateboarding—films and
video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, "My youngest
son's pre—school class was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son
said, 'I've never seen my dad do work." Tony agrees that his job doesn't
look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.
Second,
happy workers like the people they work with, Sally Ayton says, "I work
with the coolest people in the world." She and her group cook for almost
1,200 people in Antarctica Most of these people are scientists who are doing
research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, "There is no
television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what they're
studying" Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is
the people.
Third,
happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Baron's work helps
people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other
dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called Film Aid, which
shows movies in refugee camps (难民营)
around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these
camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles
for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and
safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how
to get clean water. Caroline knows that she is helping other people, and this
makes her feel proud and happy about her work.
Tony
Hawk, Sally Ayton, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their
work. Tony Hawk says, "Find the thing you love, If you are doing what you
love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous."
Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy
doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then
they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work.
（1）Who is the book Be Happy at Work written for
A．Joanne Gordon herself.
B．Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron.
C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs.
D．The workers who agree with the author's ideas.
（2）Why did Tony Hawk's son say, "I've never seen my dad do work."
A．Because Tony Hawk's job doesn't look like work.
B．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating.
C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating.
D．Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing.
（3）Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us __________.
A．how to be a successful businessman
B．how to help people in difficulties
C．how to get along with the coolest people
D．how to became a happy worker
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．Happy Workers Enjoys Their Work B．Three Keys to Be Happy Workers
C．Take Pride in Your Work D．Like the People You Work With
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍找到一份你喜爱的工作，你一生中的每一天都不是在生活中度过。本文讲述了快乐的工作者都具备的三个主要特征：享受他们工作的日常活动，期待工作日；喜欢和他们一起工作的人；懂得他们的工作帮助他人。
（1）细节理解题。由根据"Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at work and otherbooks about careers(职业)."可知Be Happy at work这本书的作者是Joanne Gordon。而“She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them."则说明Joanne Gordon是想帮助那些对工作不满意的人找到工作。所以这本书是写给那些对工作不满意的人的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由根据第二段" My son said, 'I've never seen my dad do work." Tony agrees that his job doesn' t look like work. He has found away to spend each day doing a job he enjoys."可知他儿子说，从没见过他工作是因为Tony Hawk总在工作中享受快乐。故选A。
（3）例证关系题。由根据第一段 Joanne says, "There are no happy jobs, only happy workers." She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics (特点). 可知作者具这三个例子就是要说明怎样成为快乐的工作者。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。由本文主要介绍快乐的工作具有的三个特征。选项B，成为快乐工人的三把钥匙，符合文章大意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
北京市2019年九年级下学期英语限时练习卷(三)
一、单项选择(1分×14题=14)
1．（2018九上·怀柔期末）Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A．He B．She C．You D．It
2．The children got up __________ 6 o'clock this Sunday morning.
A．at B．on C．during D．in
3．The man is thirsty __________ money and power, But his wife advises him to care more about health and family.
A．with B．at C．of D．for
4．—Must I babysit my little sister on Sunday at home
— No, you __________.
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
5．Mom asked Nick __________ home too late.
A．to go back B．not going back
C．going back D．not to go back
6．It was dark, __________ I couldn't see what was happening.
A．or B．though C．but D．so
7．I __________ ten letters from the readers so far.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received
8．Many houses __________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged
9．If you see the cartoon film, it will make you __________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
10．There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people __________.
A．to save B．save C．are saved D．were saved
11．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
— There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
12．Roast duck is one of __________ in Beijing.
A．delicious dish B．more delicious dishes
C．most delicious. D．the most delicious dishes
13．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them
14．— Could you please tell me __________
— Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps
B．where you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented
D．if there are any good restaurants around here
二、完形填空(1分×10=10)
15．完形填空
My
dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day.
He would （1） my room to talk to me and listen to the joys
and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the
birthday candles one, （2） .
As
he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far
as you're concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is
the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way.
So, keep your light （3） .
When
I was very young, I used to - （4） there in bed after Dad left and try to
understand what he meant, It was （5） as I was so young. What Dad
was trying to tell me was that when I went to （6） at night, the world came to a
stop, When I woke up in the morning I could （7） to see a fresh new world
through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy.
If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt （8） .
My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you （9） what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it."
That good-night game with my father taught me
that people's （10） of me aren't important. It's the way I handle
them that makes the difference.
（1）A．search B．clean C．enter D．check
（2）A．card B．table C．bottle D．cake
（3）A．special B．bright C．attractive D．colorful
（4）A．lie B．study C．play D．cry
（5）A．upsetting B．bothering C．amazing D．confusing
（6）A．sleep B．eat C．dream D．sing
（7）A．design B．decide C．choose D．continue
（8）A．anxious B．proud C．angry D．sad
（9）A．aim at B．look at C．point at D．fall on
（10）A．worries B．opinions C．signs D．habits
三、阅读短文(2分×8=16)
16．阅读理解
Why
play games Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules,
planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all "game”
ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think
about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and
hide and seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly,
they translate life into exciting
dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be
expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.
Many
children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games
that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi
Arabian bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which
is needed in hunting.
Many
sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the
Olympic Games, bring athletes from the world together to take part in the
friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a
gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it.
For countries experiencing natural disasters or wars, an Olympic win can mean
so much.
Sports
are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport
in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a
living. Nicolette, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread
hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children
with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.
Next
time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it,
what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.
（1）The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams" in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ____________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real—life experience into a play
C．change people's views of sporting events
D．teach children something useful and important
（2）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging
A．It means a lot for a whole country.
B．It proves how excellent the winners are
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It brings the winners satisfaction and money.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The most famous games are the Olympic games.
B．People around the world play soccer just for fun.
C．The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.
D．Nicolette gives poor children a chance for a better life.
（4）Which is the passage mainly about
A．The popular games B．Game and real life
C．The advantage of games D．Children's games and the future
17．阅读理解
"Find
a job you love, and you'll never work a day in your life." Do you agree
with this old saying Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be
Happy at Work and other books about careers. Gordon believes that about
30% of employees in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that
is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs
find work that is good for them. Joanne says, "There are no happy jobs,
only happy workers." She believes that happy workers share three main
characteristics (特点).
First,
happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward
to the workday, Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a
professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related
to skateboarding—films and
video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, "My youngest
son's pre—school class was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son
said, 'I've never seen my dad do work." Tony agrees that his job doesn't
look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.
Second,
happy workers like the people they work with, Sally Ayton says, "I work
with the coolest people in the world." She and her group cook for almost
1,200 people in Antarctica Most of these people are scientists who are doing
research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, "There is no
television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what they're
studying" Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is
the people.
Third,
happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Baron's work helps
people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other
dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called Film Aid, which
shows movies in refugee camps (难民营)
around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these
camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles
for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and
safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how
to get clean water. Caroline knows that she is helping other people, and this
makes her feel proud and happy about her work.
Tony
Hawk, Sally Ayton, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their
work. Tony Hawk says, "Find the thing you love, If you are doing what you
love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous."
Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy
doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then
they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work.
（1）Who is the book Be Happy at Work written for
A．Joanne Gordon herself.
B．Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron.
C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs.
D．The workers who agree with the author's ideas.
（2）Why did Tony Hawk's son say, "I've never seen my dad do work."
A．Because Tony Hawk's job doesn't look like work.
B．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating.
C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating.
D．Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing.
（3）Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us __________.
A．how to be a successful businessman
B．how to help people in difficulties
C．how to get along with the coolest people
D．how to became a happy worker
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．Happy Workers Enjoys Their Work B．Three Keys to Be Happy Workers
C．Take Pride in Your Work D．Like the People You Work With
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个爱书的人。他非常喜欢阅读。He他；She她；You你；It它。Tom是一个男名, 所以选A
【点评】本题考查人称代词辨析。以及he；she；you；it四个词的词义和用法
2．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们这个星期天早上6点起床。A： at 在，用于某一时刻前；B： on在，用于星期几或在星期几的上下午/晚上或日期前；C： during在……期间； D： in在……里，用于世纪/年/月/周/日等前。根据空格后6 o'clock ，表示在某一时刻，要用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人渴望金钱和权力，但他的妻子建议他多关注健康和家庭。A： with带有； B： at在； C： of ……的；D： for为了。be thirsty for...渴望得到……，固定短语，后面加名词或者动名词，其中的thirsty 是形容词。be随着人和数的变化。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；一般疑问句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我必须在家照看我的小妹妹吗？——不，你不必。A： must必须； B： mustn't不要； C： need需要； D： needn't不必。根据Must I babysit my little sister on Sunday at home 可知由must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn't。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈让尼克不要回家太晚。ask sb.（not）to do sth.，请求某人（不）要做某事，固定短语。根据句意可知，不要尼克回家太晚，要用不定式的否定形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词ask固定搭配。根据句子结构，选择动词的正确形式。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；结果状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天很黑，我看不见发生了什么。A： or否则，表示忠告；B： though虽然，表示转折；C： but但是，表示转折； D： so因此，表示结果。根据上文 It was dark，可知结果看不见发生的事情，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我已经收到了十封读者来信。so far 到目前为止，表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果，要用现在完成时have+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：地震破坏了许多房屋，数千人无家可归。根据 houses 与damage之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。由下句中谓语动词left，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态be（was/were）+过去分词。主语houses，复数，be要用were，damage的过去分词damaged，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法。根据语境确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看这部动画片，你会笑的。make 使，让，使役动词，make sb do sth.，让某人做某事。固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查使役动词make的用法。注意要用省略to的不定式作宾补。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：日本发生了一场大地震，但幸运的是许多人获救了。people与save之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句中谓语动词was，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态be（was/were）+过去分词。主语people，复数，要用were，save的过去分词saved。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据语境，确定正确的时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定正确的语态。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末 in ten minutes，十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语a talent show，第三人称单数，要用is，要用is going to be，故排除D；故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto +动词原形用法区别。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一；序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：烤鸭是北京最美味的菜肴之一。one of the +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语，……之一。delicious，美味的，形容词，最高级most delicious，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的构成和用法。根据形容词最高级的固定句型，选择正确的选项。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问这附近有没有好餐馆？——是的。中央大街有一个。tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序：主语+谓语，故排除选项A/C；根据答语 There is one on Center Street ，可知上文询问是否有好的饭店，故排除选项B，综上所述，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和关联词。根据语序和语境，选择正确的宾语从句。
15．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。
（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻； B：clean清除； C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末 to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. 可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐，故选C。
（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末 like the birthday candles one ，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。
（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。
（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。
（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的； B：bothering烦扰的； C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。
（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉； B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。
（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。
（8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑，故选A。
（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于； B：look at看……； C：point at指向； D：falls on偶然遇到 。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it."可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。
（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心； B：opinions意见； C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍做游戏和运动对待生活帮助。
（1）词义猜测题。根据teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.教孩子们一些基本的规则，他们将在余生中遵循这些规则，比如轮流工作和团队合作。可知这是translate life into exciting dreams将生活转化为令人兴奋的梦想的具体内容，也就是教孩子对将来生活有用的和重要的东西，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it.可知金牌的获得不仅是一个运动员的获胜，也代表一个国家胜利，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from the world together to take part in the friendly competition.最著名的运动会，奥林匹克运动会，把来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加友谊赛。可知选项A，符合文章内容；Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. 足球是世界上最流行的运动。各大洲的人们都玩这个游戏，有的是为了好玩，有的为了谋生，可知并不是所有的足球运动都是为了好玩，故选项B，不符合文章内容；some Saudi Arabian bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting一些沙特阿拉伯的骨头。这对锻炼他们的手和眼睛是非常有帮助的，这在狩猎中是必需的，可知选项C，符合文章内容；.Nicolette, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.可知他给贫困地区的孩子更好的生活的一个机会，符合文章内容，综上所述和结合问题，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要大意主要介绍运动和游戏对现实生活帮助，只有选项B，符合文章的大意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍找到一份你喜爱的工作，你一生中的每一天都不是在生活中度过。本文讲述了快乐的工作者都具备的三个主要特征：享受他们工作的日常活动，期待工作日；喜欢和他们一起工作的人；懂得他们的工作帮助他人。
（1）细节理解题。由根据"Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at work and otherbooks about careers(职业)."可知Be Happy at work这本书的作者是Joanne Gordon。而“She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them."则说明Joanne Gordon是想帮助那些对工作不满意的人找到工作。所以这本书是写给那些对工作不满意的人的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由根据第二段" My son said, 'I've never seen my dad do work." Tony agrees that his job doesn' t look like work. He has found away to spend each day doing a job he enjoys."可知他儿子说，从没见过他工作是因为Tony Hawk总在工作中享受快乐。故选A。
（3）例证关系题。由根据第一段 Joanne says, "There are no happy jobs, only happy workers." She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics (特点). 可知作者具这三个例子就是要说明怎样成为快乐的工作者。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。由本文主要介绍快乐的工作具有的三个特征。选项B，成为快乐工人的三把钥匙，符合文章大意，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

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