牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第5课时More practice
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.How many (member) are there in your group
【答案】members
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们组有多少成员? How many ”多少“后面接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查 how many的用法。
2.Can you tell me the main idea of the third (paragraph)
【答案】paragraph
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我第三段的主旨大意吗? paragraph 段落,是名词。the +序数词(third)表示”第几个“后面接名词单数。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
3.Our teacher was very kind and
(patience) with children.
【答案】patient
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师对孩子们非常友好和耐心。根据and前的并列词kind可知,此处用形容词作表语;patience耐心,名词,其形容词形式是patient。故填patient。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
4.The song can always make us (forget) our troubles.
【答案】forget
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这首歌总能让我们忘记烦恼。forget,忘记,动词。make sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词原形,故填forget。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
5.My parents encourage me (become)
a doctor when I grow up (长大).
【答案】to become
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母鼓励我长大后成为一名医生。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配;become成为,变成,动词。故填to become。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配,注意固定搭配encourage sb to do sth的用法。
6.It took us three hours (get)
to Beijing by train.
【答案】to get
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:坐火车去北京花了我们三个小时。 It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间,固定句型;get到达,动词。故填to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配,注意固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth的用法。
7.Please don't keep (work) so
hard all day and all night.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要整天整夜地拼命工作。 keep doing sth一直做某事,固定搭配;work工作,其动名词是working。故填working。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,注意固定搭配keep doing sth的用法。
8.Lily isn't good at (play) the
piano.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉不擅长弹钢琴。be good at擅长,后面接动名词作宾语;play the piano弹钢琴,play的动名词是playing。故填playing。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,注意识记be good at doing sth的用法。
二、单项选择。
9.These books are Mr Li's. Please__________.
A.give him them B.give them to him
C.give it to him D.give him it
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书是李先生的。请把它们给他 。them它们;it它。此处用them指代前面的these books,排除CD;give sb sth或give sth to sb给某人某物,固定搭配;当指物的宾语为人称代词时,只能用give sth to sb。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配,注意固定搭配give sth to sb的用法。
10.—Sam always__________ me to take part in more activities.
—He is a good friend.
A.encourages B.fights C.allows D.laughs
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——萨姆总是鼓励我参加更多的活动。 ——他是个好朋友。A.鼓励;B.战斗;C.答应,允许;D:大笑。根据 He is a good friend. 可知,萨姆总是鼓励我参加更多的活动。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
11.Why not____ to Beijing this year It is famous____ many places of interest.
A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么今年不去北京?它因许多名胜古迹而著名。why not+动词原形+其他,表示“为什么不……”,固定句型,因此第一空要用动词原形go;第二空,be famous for,因……而著名,be famous as作为……而著名,由many places of interest,可知这里说的是“因名胜古迹著名”,因……而著名,be famous for,故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形和短语辨析,注意识记固定句型why not+动词原形+其他,以及be famous for,be famous as的词义和用法。
12.—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan____ Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚将要去做什么?——我打算去看《致我们终将逝去的青春》。plan to do sth,打算做某事,固定搭配,因这里要用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记plan to do sth的词义和用法。
13.We go to school_____ Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在;B、为了,对于;C、在……上;D、来自。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
14.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always__________ her time with me whenever I need her.
A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——林佳,你的奶奶很有爱心,对吧? ——是的,每当我需要她的时候,她总会花时间陪我。A.花费,主语一般是人;B.使用;C.花费,主语一般是物;D.付款。此处主语she是人,表示花费时间用spends。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记spend,use,take和pay的不同用法。
15.(2018·郴州)—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
—I will.
A.return B.returning C.to return
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
16.— Why do you come here
— Because I have _________________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么来这里?——为我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词important位于不定代词后做定语,故排除B,D选项,anything用于否定句,something用于肯定句,这是个肯定句,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词位于不定代词后做定语的用法。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
17.秋天正是我们出游的时候。
Autumn is us
go on a trip.
【答案】the;time;for;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正是……的时候”,某人做某事的时候the time for sb to do sth,固定搭配。故填the time for;to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意the time for sb to do sth的用法。
18.请不要再给他们制造麻烦了。
Please don't any trouble
them any more.
【答案】make;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“给……制造”,给某人制造麻烦make any trouble for sb,固定搭配。故填make;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配make any trouble for sb的用法。
19.他找了六个人来帮忙做这项工作。
He found six men the job.
【答案】to;help;with/do
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“帮忙做”,分析句子结构,此处用动词不定式表目的;帮忙做某事,help with sth或help do sth,固定搭配。故填to help with/do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
20.早上慢跑或者做操对我们是有好处的。
Jogging doing exercises in the
morning good for us.
【答案】or;is
【知识点】汉译英;表选择关系的连词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“或者”“是”,此句表示客观事实,用一般现在时;或者or;对……是有好处的be good for,固定搭配,主语是动名词短语,视为单数,be动词用is。故填or; is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意连词or和一般现在时及主谓一致的用法。
21.小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。
The little girl hopes her parents can the park at the weekend.
【答案】take;her;to
【知识点】汉译英;宾格人称代词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“带她去”,带,take,她,she,这里作了宾语,要用宾格her,去……to…,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take her to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意情态动词后用动词原形和人称代词宾格的用法。
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
22.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
thank
her for set a festival try to show other children family member
The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages
give their mothers something special. It is the day that children their
love to their mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and all
the small and big things she has done for her children. However, did you know
that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing
In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.
An American girl, Anna, asked her governor for mothers for their love.
And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the
other states celebrated it.
On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers
breakfast in bed. will give their mothers presents which they have
made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official
Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world, they may bring white
carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the
busiest day of year for American restaurants. On the special day, do
not want Mum to cook dinner!
【答案】try to show;to thank her for;to set a festival;Other children;family members
【知识点】选词填空;社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了美国的母亲节。
选项意思:thank her for为了……感谢她;set a festival设立了一个节日;try to show试图展示;other children其他儿童;family member家庭成员
(1)句意:这是孩子们试图向母亲表达爱意的一天。分析句子可知that引导的从句缺少谓语,结合 their love to their mothers 可知,这是孩子们试图向母亲表达爱意的一天,用try to show,试图表达,主语children是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填try to show。
(2)句意:这是庆祝母亲身份的日子,也是感谢她为自己的孩子所做的所有大事小事的日子。根据 all the small and big things she has done for her children 可知,感谢母亲为自己的孩子所做的所有大事小事,用thank her for;此处与 to celebrate motherhood 并列,前面加动词不定式符号to。故填to thank her for。
(3)句意:一个叫安娜的美国女孩要求她的州长为母亲们的爱设立一个节日。根据 In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. 可知,一个叫安娜的美国女孩要求她的州长为母亲们的爱设立一个节日;set a festival设立一个节日,ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,固定短语。故填to set a festival。
(4)句意:其他孩子会给他们的母亲他们自己做的或在商店里买的礼物。根据 On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. 可知,此处指其他孩子,用other children。句首字母大写,故填Other children 。
(5)句意:在这个特殊的日子里,家人不希望妈妈做饭!根据 This is the busiest day of year for American restaurants. 可知,家人不希望妈妈做饭。family member家庭成员,家人,家人不止一个,用复数 family members。故填family members 。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查短语在语境中的运用,需要根据短语在语境中的语法进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、完形填空。
23.完形填空
Do you have a pen friend I have one. Now let me (1) you
something about my pen friend. His name is Joe and he comes from (2) .
He is 22 years old. He's a driver (司机) and (3) at a train station. He's a handsome man (4) blonde
hair and blue eyes. He has (5) round face. His favourite colour is (6) ,
so he usually wears white clothes. Joe gets up early in the morning and then (7) for
half an hour. He thinks running can help him to keep (8) .
He is good at (9) soccer and he is in a soccer club. He
goes there every Sunday.
He invited (邀请) me to (10) his country, Australia. I'm going there
next month. And I think I'll have a good time there.
(1)A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
(2)A.the USA B.Australia C.South Africa D.China
(3)A.works B.stops C.sits D.teaches
(4)A.of B.at C.in D.with
(5)A.a B.an C.the D./
(6)A.red B.green C.white D.blue
(7)A.swims B.sings C.runs D.dances
(8)A.clean B.healthy C.friendly D.busy
(9)A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
(10)A.leave B.visit C.remember D.miss
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者的笔友乔的一些具体情况。
(1)句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于我笔友的事情。A.讲话;B.谈话;C.告诉;D.说。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,固定短语。故选C。
(2)句意:他叫乔,来自澳大利亚。A.美国;B.澳大利亚;C.南非;D.中国。根据 He invited (邀请) me to 10 his country, Australia. 可知,乔是澳大利亚人。故选B。
(3)句意:他是一名司机,在火车站工作。A.工作;B.停止;C.坐下;D.教学。根据 He's a driver (司机) 可知,他在火车站工作。故选A。
(4)句意:他是个英俊的男人,金发碧眼。A.……的;B.在;C.在……里面;D.拥有。根据 blonde hair and blue eyes 可知,他拥有金发碧眼,用with。故选D。
(5)句意:他有一张圆脸。此处表泛指,face是单数名词,用不定冠词修饰,且round以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
(6)句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色,所以他通常穿白色的衣服。A.红色;B.绿色;C.白色;D.蓝色。根据 so he usually wears white clothes 可知,他最喜欢白色。故选C。
(7)句意:乔早上起得很早,然后跑半个小时。A.游泳;B.唱歌;C.跑步;D.跳舞。根据 He thinks running can help him to keep 8. 可知,他跑步半小时。故选C。
(8)句意:他认为跑步可以帮助他保持健康。A.干净的;B.健康的;C.友好的;D.忙碌的。根据常识,跑步锻炼有助于健康。故选B。
(9)句意:他擅长踢足球,他在一个足球俱乐部。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词。故选C。
(10)句意:他邀请我去他的国家澳大利亚参观。A.离开;B.参观;C.记住;D.想念。根据 I'm going there next month. 可知,乔邀请我去他的国家参观。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第5课时More practice
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.How many (member) are there in your group
2.Can you tell me the main idea of the third (paragraph)
3.Our teacher was very kind and
(patience) with children.
4.The song can always make us (forget) our troubles.
5.My parents encourage me (become)
a doctor when I grow up (长大).
6.It took us three hours (get)
to Beijing by train.
7.Please don't keep (work) so
hard all day and all night.
8.Lily isn't good at (play) the
piano.
二、单项选择。
9.These books are Mr Li's. Please__________.
A.give him them B.give them to him
C.give it to him D.give him it
10.—Sam always__________ me to take part in more activities.
—He is a good friend.
A.encourages B.fights C.allows D.laughs
11.Why not____ to Beijing this year It is famous____ many places of interest.
A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as
12.—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan____ Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
13.We go to school_____ Monday to Friday every week.
A.at B.for C.on D.from
14.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always__________ her time with me whenever I need her.
A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays
15.(2018·郴州)—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
—I will.
A.return B.returning C.to return
16.— Why do you come here
— Because I have _________________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.important anything
C.something important D.important something
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
17.秋天正是我们出游的时候。
Autumn is us
go on a trip.
18.请不要再给他们制造麻烦了。
Please don't any trouble
them any more.
19.他找了六个人来帮忙做这项工作。
He found six men the job.
20.早上慢跑或者做操对我们是有好处的。
Jogging doing exercises in the
morning good for us.
21.小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。
The little girl hopes her parents can the park at the weekend.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
22.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
thank
her for set a festival try to show other children family member
The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages
give their mothers something special. It is the day that children their
love to their mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and all
the small and big things she has done for her children. However, did you know
that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing
In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910.
An American girl, Anna, asked her governor for mothers for their love.
And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the
other states celebrated it.
On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers
breakfast in bed. will give their mothers presents which they have
made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official
Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world, they may bring white
carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the
busiest day of year for American restaurants. On the special day, do
not want Mum to cook dinner!
五、完形填空。
23.完形填空
Do you have a pen friend I have one. Now let me (1) you
something about my pen friend. His name is Joe and he comes from (2) .
He is 22 years old. He's a driver (司机) and (3) at a train station. He's a handsome man (4) blonde
hair and blue eyes. He has (5) round face. His favourite colour is (6) ,
so he usually wears white clothes. Joe gets up early in the morning and then (7) for
half an hour. He thinks running can help him to keep (8) .
He is good at (9) soccer and he is in a soccer club. He
goes there every Sunday.
He invited (邀请) me to (10) his country, Australia. I'm going there
next month. And I think I'll have a good time there.
(1)A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
(2)A.the USA B.Australia C.South Africa D.China
(3)A.works B.stops C.sits D.teaches
(4)A.of B.at C.in D.with
(5)A.a B.an C.the D./
(6)A.red B.green C.white D.blue
(7)A.swims B.sings C.runs D.dances
(8)A.clean B.healthy C.friendly D.busy
(9)A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
(10)A.leave B.visit C.remember D.miss
答案解析部分
1.【答案】members
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你们组有多少成员? How many ”多少“后面接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查 how many的用法。
2.【答案】paragraph
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我第三段的主旨大意吗? paragraph 段落,是名词。the +序数词(third)表示”第几个“后面接名词单数。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
3.【答案】patient
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师对孩子们非常友好和耐心。根据and前的并列词kind可知,此处用形容词作表语;patience耐心,名词,其形容词形式是patient。故填patient。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
4.【答案】forget
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这首歌总能让我们忘记烦恼。forget,忘记,动词。make sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词原形,故填forget。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
5.【答案】to become
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母鼓励我长大后成为一名医生。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配;become成为,变成,动词。故填to become。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配,注意固定搭配encourage sb to do sth的用法。
6.【答案】to get
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:坐火车去北京花了我们三个小时。 It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间,固定句型;get到达,动词。故填to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配,注意固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth的用法。
7.【答案】working
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要整天整夜地拼命工作。 keep doing sth一直做某事,固定搭配;work工作,其动名词是working。故填working。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,注意固定搭配keep doing sth的用法。
8.【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉不擅长弹钢琴。be good at擅长,后面接动名词作宾语;play the piano弹钢琴,play的动名词是playing。故填playing。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,注意识记be good at doing sth的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书是李先生的。请把它们给他 。them它们;it它。此处用them指代前面的these books,排除CD;give sb sth或give sth to sb给某人某物,固定搭配;当指物的宾语为人称代词时,只能用give sth to sb。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配,注意固定搭配give sth to sb的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——萨姆总是鼓励我参加更多的活动。 ——他是个好朋友。A.鼓励;B.战斗;C.答应,允许;D:大笑。根据 He is a good friend. 可知,萨姆总是鼓励我参加更多的活动。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么今年不去北京?它因许多名胜古迹而著名。why not+动词原形+其他,表示“为什么不……”,固定句型,因此第一空要用动词原形go;第二空,be famous for,因……而著名,be famous as作为……而著名,由many places of interest,可知这里说的是“因名胜古迹著名”,因……而著名,be famous for,故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形和短语辨析,注意识记固定句型why not+动词原形+其他,以及be famous for,be famous as的词义和用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚将要去做什么?——我打算去看《致我们终将逝去的青春》。plan to do sth,打算做某事,固定搭配,因这里要用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记plan to do sth的词义和用法。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周从星期一到星期五去学校。A、在;B、为了,对于;C、在……上;D、来自。from…to…,从……到……,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记from…to…的词义和用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——林佳,你的奶奶很有爱心,对吧? ——是的,每当我需要她的时候,她总会花时间陪我。A.花费,主语一般是人;B.使用;C.花费,主语一般是物;D.付款。此处主语she是人,表示花费时间用spends。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记spend,use,take和pay的不同用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么来这里?——为我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词important位于不定代词后做定语,故排除B,D选项,anything用于否定句,something用于肯定句,这是个肯定句,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词位于不定代词后做定语的用法。
17.【答案】the;time;for;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正是……的时候”,某人做某事的时候the time for sb to do sth,固定搭配。故填the time for;to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意the time for sb to do sth的用法。
18.【答案】make;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“给……制造”,给某人制造麻烦make any trouble for sb,固定搭配。故填make;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配make any trouble for sb的用法。
19.【答案】to;help;with/do
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“帮忙做”,分析句子结构,此处用动词不定式表目的;帮忙做某事,help with sth或help do sth,固定搭配。故填to help with/do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
20.【答案】or;is
【知识点】汉译英;表选择关系的连词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“或者”“是”,此句表示客观事实,用一般现在时;或者or;对……是有好处的be good for,固定搭配,主语是动名词短语,视为单数,be动词用is。故填or; is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意连词or和一般现在时及主谓一致的用法。
21.【答案】take;her;to
【知识点】汉译英;宾格人称代词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“带她去”,带,take,她,she,这里作了宾语,要用宾格her,去……to…,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take her to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意情态动词后用动词原形和人称代词宾格的用法。
22.【答案】try to show;to thank her for;to set a festival;Other children;family members
【知识点】选词填空;社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了美国的母亲节。
选项意思:thank her for为了……感谢她;set a festival设立了一个节日;try to show试图展示;other children其他儿童;family member家庭成员
(1)句意:这是孩子们试图向母亲表达爱意的一天。分析句子可知that引导的从句缺少谓语,结合 their love to their mothers 可知,这是孩子们试图向母亲表达爱意的一天,用try to show,试图表达,主语children是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填try to show。
(2)句意:这是庆祝母亲身份的日子,也是感谢她为自己的孩子所做的所有大事小事的日子。根据 all the small and big things she has done for her children 可知,感谢母亲为自己的孩子所做的所有大事小事,用thank her for;此处与 to celebrate motherhood 并列,前面加动词不定式符号to。故填to thank her for。
(3)句意:一个叫安娜的美国女孩要求她的州长为母亲们的爱设立一个节日。根据 In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. 可知,一个叫安娜的美国女孩要求她的州长为母亲们的爱设立一个节日;set a festival设立一个节日,ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,固定短语。故填to set a festival。
(4)句意:其他孩子会给他们的母亲他们自己做的或在商店里买的礼物。根据 On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. 可知,此处指其他孩子,用other children。句首字母大写,故填Other children 。
(5)句意:在这个特殊的日子里,家人不希望妈妈做饭!根据 This is the busiest day of year for American restaurants. 可知,家人不希望妈妈做饭。family member家庭成员,家人,家人不止一个,用复数 family members。故填family members 。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查短语在语境中的运用,需要根据短语在语境中的语法进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者的笔友乔的一些具体情况。
(1)句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于我笔友的事情。A.讲话;B.谈话;C.告诉;D.说。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,固定短语。故选C。
(2)句意:他叫乔,来自澳大利亚。A.美国;B.澳大利亚;C.南非;D.中国。根据 He invited (邀请) me to 10 his country, Australia. 可知,乔是澳大利亚人。故选B。
(3)句意:他是一名司机,在火车站工作。A.工作;B.停止;C.坐下;D.教学。根据 He's a driver (司机) 可知,他在火车站工作。故选A。
(4)句意:他是个英俊的男人,金发碧眼。A.……的;B.在;C.在……里面;D.拥有。根据 blonde hair and blue eyes 可知,他拥有金发碧眼,用with。故选D。
(5)句意:他有一张圆脸。此处表泛指,face是单数名词,用不定冠词修饰,且round以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
(6)句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色,所以他通常穿白色的衣服。A.红色;B.绿色;C.白色;D.蓝色。根据 so he usually wears white clothes 可知,他最喜欢白色。故选C。
(7)句意:乔早上起得很早,然后跑半个小时。A.游泳;B.唱歌;C.跑步;D.跳舞。根据 He thinks running can help him to keep 8. 可知,他跑步半小时。故选C。
(8)句意:他认为跑步可以帮助他保持健康。A.干净的;B.健康的;C.友好的;D.忙碌的。根据常识,跑步锻炼有助于健康。故选B。
(9)句意:他擅长踢足球,他在一个足球俱乐部。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词。故选C。
(10)句意:他邀请我去他的国家澳大利亚参观。A.离开;B.参观;C.记住;D.想念。根据 I'm going there next month. 可知,乔邀请我去他的国家参观。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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