卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站湖南省岳阳市平江县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class.
While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, it's the students with a passion for the arts, architecture(建筑学) and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers. And that's no shock, considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.
As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer.
●Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir；
●Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire；
●Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary(当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk.
France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style：
●The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s；
●Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style；
●The post－modern housing development, Marne－la－Vallee.
History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the D－Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of world War Ⅱ.
As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.
1．What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text
A．Few students choose to study in France.
B．There are many lectures and discussion classes.
C．Students from China are usually treated badly.
D．France is the best place for students who love the arts.
2．What can art students do on weekends
A．Enjoy Voltaire's music. B．Listen to Proust's music.
C．Read Renoir's literary works. D．View Monet's works in the Louvre.
3．The text is most likely taken from ________.
A．a study abroad website B．an architecture advertisement
C．a history book D．a fashion magazine
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国可以为国外学生提供许多好的学习机会，是国外学生学习艺术、建筑和历史的好地方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“And that's no shock，considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.”可知，法国数世纪以来一直是文化艺术中心，可推断对于爱好艺术的学生，法国是最好的地方。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“●Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；”可知，学习艺术的学生在周末的时候，可以去法国卢浮宫参观莫奈的作品。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.”作为一个可能的留学地点，法国可以提供很多，因为教育机构、艺术和文化以及国家历史的结合是首屈一指的。可知，本文主要介绍法国是在国外学习的好地方，可以为学习艺术、建筑和历史的学生提供许多学习机会。可推断，本文很可能选自国外学习网站。故选A。
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When school started on that warm August
day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I
decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating
completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to
love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my
poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had
become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt
that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and
was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She
tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my
hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games
were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith
asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment
in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a
formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say
something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by
being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I
wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in
the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, "Lynn Jones,
how are you doing？" I looked up
and saw the familiar face. "Thanks for the letter, " she said. "It
meant a lot. " When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone
who gives instruction—not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any
other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I
hated her for it at that time. I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it
anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
4．How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness
A．Funny. B．Nervous. C．Proud. D．Ashamed.
5．Why did the author fight with Coach Smith
A．She refused to go on a diet.
B．She caused the failure of her team.
C．She kept her idea of losing weight.
D．She changed the training course.
6．Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith
A．She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B．She was grateful for Coach Smith's care for her health.
C．She decided to improve her performance.
D．She wanted to build a close relationship with Coach Smith.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．My Way of Losing Weight B．A Fight with My Coach
C．A Strict Volleyball Coach D．Unexpected Friendship
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.”很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢我糟糕的饮食带来的疲惫和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我正在获胜。可推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. ”她和我谈论了我的饮食，并对她试图让我吃饭时我不听她的话感到愤怒。她试图以坚定的方式说服我，所以我们一直在战斗。可推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.”然后我意识到，我的无礼毁了我的大四学业，我可能也毁了她的学业。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并表示感谢。可知，作者写2信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯教练关心她的健康，故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”，故选D。
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Languages have been coming and going
for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a
lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups
developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language
experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten
million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people
started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more
settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the
development of the nation－state and the spread
of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better
communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to
disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese
are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6, 800
languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general
rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many
people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe
has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,
000；Africa 2, 400；and Asia and
the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well
over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere
6, 000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people
than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,
800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few
elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining
speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or
three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one, with a question－mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
8．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
9．Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern.
10．How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present
A．About 6, 800. B．About 3, 400.
C．About 2, 400. D．About 1, 200.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。
【点评】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当人类社会处在原始社会，人们以狩猎为生时，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的语言模式。当世界上的人口数量在五百万到一千万时，语言种类达到了12，000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“dominant languages such as English，Spanish
and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语越来越占据统治地位。由此推知，dominant意为“占优势的，强大的”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At present，the world has about 6，800 languages.”和“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer
people than that.”可知，目前世界上大约有6，800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6，000人的占一半，即3，400。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第二句可知，本文所讲的主要内容为随着时代的发展，语言在逐渐消失和减少。故选C。
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you use your fridge for：It can not only keep your food cold, but also make ice and freeze
food. But in the future smart fridges may do much more than you can think. They
may tell you what food is inside, what food you need, what food is healthy for
you, and even shop for you, too!
Some companies are making online
fridges which have a computer screen on the door. And it can be very useful
that the computer is linked to a supermarket through the Internet. For
example, when you finish your orange juice, you can put the empty juice carton(纸盒包装) near the computer screen. The computer reads the bar code on the
juice carton. Then it orders more orange juice from the supermarket. You can
also use the computer screen to order other things from the supermarket. The
computer screen has a series of things that are in the store. You can choose
what you need. The supermarket will send the food to your home.
Companies are making other kinds of "smart"
appliances(电器), too. There is a new kind of microwave
oven(微波炉) which has a computer memory. It can remember
365 different cookbooks. There is also a smart mixer that can remember
cookbooks. Even it can test ingredients for you!
Of course, sometimes these smart
appliances don't work. When they do, they will tell you. And then they can call
someone to fix them, too!
12．Your fridges can do the following things except ________.
A．keep food warm B．make ice C．keep food cold D．freeze food
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word "linked" in Paragraph 2
A．Prepared. B．Connected. C．Offered. D．Formed.
14．Which is not true
A．The oven can call someone to fix itself when it doesn't work.
B．The oven can store 365 cookbooks.
C．The mixer can test ingredients for you.
D．The mixer can help you clean the kitchen.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．Online fridges have a computer screen on the door.
B．Fridges of the future will order food from the supermarket.
C．Smart appliances, like online fridges, can be very helpful.
D．People won't have to go to supermarkets to buy food in the future.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。开篇通过说明冰箱的传统功能——它不仅可以冷藏食物，还可以制冰和冷冻食物，引出未来智能冰箱可能比你想象的更有用——它们可能会告诉你里面有什么食物，你需要什么食物，什么食物对你来说是健康的，甚至还会为你购物！
【点评】
12．细节理解题。结合文章第一段所讲的冰箱的功能“It can not only keep your food cold，but
also make ice and freeze food.”可知，它不仅可以保持你的食物冷藏，而且还可以制冰和冷冻食物。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据题意定位到文章第二段第二句“And it can be very useful that the computer is linked to a
supermarket through the Internet.”此处有代词it，指代第二段第一句话“Some companies are making online fridges which have a computer
screen on the door.”可知，通过网络把电脑和超市连接起来是很有用的。进而把选项逐个代入文章理解，就可确定答案为B项。故选B。
14．细节理解题。通过选项找到文章的相应细节，进而进行正误判断。结合文章倒数第二段第二句“There is a new kind of microwave oven(微波炉)which
has a computer memory.”和最后一段内容可知，A项符合文意。结合倒数第二段第三句“It can remember 365 different cookbooks.”可知B项符合文意。根据倒数第二段最后两句话“There is also a smart mixer that can remember cookbooks.Even it can
test ingredients for you！”可以判断出C项符合文意。结合题干，要选出错误的。利用排除法，就可以得出结论选D项。
15．主旨大意题。从文章第一段中的“But in the future smart fridges may do much more than you can
think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述未来智能冰箱的相关功能。同时结合细节可知，这些智能电器对人们是有帮助的。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes exercise is the last thing you feel like doing some days. While it can be hard to lace up your shoes and walk a mile or even around the block, exercise can almost always do your body and mind some serious good. There is evidence that people who exercise receive mental benefits and also seem to respond better to stress. 16．
Stroll (散步) outside, with friends
One of the benefits of walking with a person or a group is that it can be easier to show up if there is someone waiting for us. 17． —making connections with people doing the same activity as us. Exercise like walking also strengthens muscles and bones, increases energy, and improves cardiovascular (心血管) fitness and brain function.
18．
Upping your walking pace from slow to moderate(中等的, 适度的）can increase you calorie burn and boost the health benefits. To speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), try alternating between 100 and 130 steps per minute to take advantage of the benefits of interval training and burn more calories.
Bring your dog
People tend to talk each other out of workouts, but dogs are always up for a stroll. And you both gain big health benefits. 19．
Head out after a meal
20． . It is ideal even for those with diabetes or other health conditions. In addition to a walking routine, these lifestyle habits can also help you achieve healthier blood sugar levels.
A. Walk for exercise.
B. Boost the intensity (强度).
C. Many people find walking with friends relaxing.
D. A quick post-meal walk helps clear sugar from the blood.
E. Here's how to motivate yourself to start a walking routine.
F. Many people find they get benefits from the social aspects of group exercise.
G. Dog owners are generally more active than non-owners, and may even be mentally and physically healthier.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了激励自己开始散步的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Sometimes exercise is the last thing you feel like doing some days. While it can be hard to lace up your shoes and walk a mile or even around the block, exercise can almost always do your body and mind some serious good. There is evidence that people who exercise receive mental benefits and also seem to respond better to stress.”有时候锻炼是你几天最不想做的事情。虽然很难系好鞋带，走一英里甚至一个街区，但运动几乎总能对你的身心产生一些重大的好处。有证据表明，锻炼的人精神上得到了好处，而且似乎对压力的反应更好；以及下文的小标题，可知此处介绍了激励自己的方法， E. Here's how to motivate yourself to start a walking routine. “以下是如何激励自己开始日常行走。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前“ One of the benefits of walking with a person or a group is that it can be easier to show up if there is someone waiting for us. ”与一个人或一群人一起散步的好处之一是，如果有人在等我们，那么就更容易出现；以及空后“ making connections with people doing the same activity as us. ”与从事与我们相同活动的人建立联系。可知此处讲述了集体锻炼的好处， F. Many people find they get benefits from the social aspects of group exercise. “许多人发现他们从集体锻炼的社会方面得到了好处。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后“Upping your walking pace from slow to moderate(中等的, 适度的）can increase you calorie burn and boost the health benefits. To speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), try alternating between 100 and 130 steps per minute to take advantage of the benefits of interval training and burn more calories.”将你的步行速度从缓慢提高到适度，可以增加你的卡路里消耗，提高健康效益。为了加快你的新陈代谢，尝试每分钟100到130步的交替运动，以充分利用间歇训练的好处，燃烧更多的热量。可知本段介绍了提高强度的问题， B. Boost the intensity (强度). “提高强度”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前“People tend to talk each other out of workouts, but dogs are always up for a stroll. And you both gain big health benefits.”人们往往会互相倾诉，不去锻炼，但狗总是会起来散步。你们俩都能获得巨大的健康益处。可知此处说明养狗的人在锻炼上是受益的，G. Dog owners are generally more active than non-owners, and may even be mentally and physically healthier.“狗主人通常比非主人更积极，甚至可能在精神和身体上更健康。”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据本段小标题“ Head out after a meal ”饭后出门，可知，本段介绍了饭后锻炼的好处， D. A quick post-meal walk helps clear sugar from the blood. “饭后快速散步有助于清除血液中的糖分。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My aunt came to my home with her six－year－old daughter Alice this morning. While
my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 21． . So I suggested that I go out with her. My
aunt happily 22． .
So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 23． and started flying them. While we were doing
that, Alice couldn't help laughing. She jumped up and down and I knew she was 24． having great fun. And I must admit that I
haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Later, we sat down on a bench, looking
at the gardens. As we were 25． there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What
a great day today! " I smiled at her and agreed. I then started thinking
about what we had done that day. We did something quite 26． ,
yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best
days". But I think today is our 27． day. That's a lesson I learn today. As adults,
we often make plans 28． in order to have a great day. Some people
think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 29． . I think we should be more like 30． .
They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 31． live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we
should live in the 32． .
How do we do that？We're not doing such
a 33． job. Remember today is important as we are
exchanging(交换) a day of our 34． for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a
mystery. Today is a 35． .
That's why it is called present. So seize(把握) the day!
21．A．tired B．bored C．hungry D．sleepy
22．A．explained B．followed C．called D．agreed
23．A．birds B．presents C．kites D．planes
24．A．willingly B．truly C．faithfully D．hopefully
25．A．eating B．jumping C．sitting D．walking
26．A．brave B．strange C．common D．interesting
27．A．memorable B．special C．important D．perfect
28．A．quickly B．carefully C．worriedly D．sadly
29．A．money B．energy C．time D．experience
30．A．parents B．teacher C．relatives D．children
31．A．entirely B．really C．frequently D．finally
32．A．morning B．present C．past D．future
33．A．good B．professional C．new D．difficult
34．A．mood B．home C．family D．life
35．A．reason B．book C．gift D．tool
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我阿姨和我妈妈在家里说话的时候，我的堂妹感到有点无聊。A：tired“疲惫的”;B：bored“无聊的”;C：hungry“饥饿的”;D：sleepy “困乏的”。根据下文“ So I suggested that I go out with her. ”提到作者建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了。故选B。
22．句意：我的阿姨高兴地同意了。A：explained“解释”;B：followed“跟随”;C：called“叫，打电话”;D：agreed “同意”。根据下文“So we went to the park near my home together.”可知，作者去外面玩了，说明阿姨同意了他们出去。故选D。
23．句意：在那里，我们买了两个风筝开始放风筝。A：birds“鸟”;B：presents“礼物”;C：kites“风筝”;D：planes“飞机”。根据空后“started flying them”可知，买的是风筝。故选C。
24．句意：她跳上跳下，我知道她真的玩得很高兴。A：willingly“自愿地”B：truly“真正地”；C：faithfully“忠实地”；D：hopefully “有希望地”。根据下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心。故选B。
25．句意：当我们坐在那里时，爱丽丝抬头看着我说：“多么美好的一天啊！”A：eating“吃”；B：jumping“跳”；C：sitting“坐”；D：walking “步行”。根据上文“we sat down on the bench”可知，我们是坐在那里。故选C。
26．句意：我们这天做了非常平常的事情，然而我们很快乐。A：brave “勇敢的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：common“常见的”；D：interesting “有趣的”。根据空后“yet we were very happy”可知，上下文为转折关系，即作者他们今天做了一些非常平常的事情，但是却很开心。故选C。
27．句意：但是我认为今天是我们最完美的一天。A：memorable“ 值得纪念的”；B：special“完美的”；C：important“重要的”；D：perfect “特别的”。根据上文“best days”可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天。故选D。
28．句意：作为成年人，我们经常仔细地制定计划来度过美好的一天。A：quickly“迅速地”；B：carefully“仔细地”；C：worriedly“担心地”；D：sadly“悲伤地”。根据上文和下文“in order to have a great day”可知，作为成年人，为了度过很美好的一天，我们常常仔细地制定计划。故选B。
29．句意：有些人认为要想开心地过一天要花很多钱。A：money“金钱”；B：energy“能量”；C：time“时间”；D：experience “经历，经验”。根据下文“They don't think about money”可知，有些人认为要想开心地过一天要花很多钱。故选A。
30．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。A：parents“父母”；B：teacher“老师”；C：relatives“ 亲戚”；D：children “孩子”。根据上文Alice是个六岁的孩子以及下文的“They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow”可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样。故选D。
31．句意：他们真的活在当下，享受当下！A：entirely“完全地”；B：really“真正地”；C：frequently“ 频繁地”；D：finally “最终” 。根据上文孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断出，他们真正地活在当下，故选B。
32．句意：我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。A：morning“早晨”；B：present“现在”；C：past“过去”；D：future “未来”。根据上文“They 11 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!”和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。故选B。
33．句意：我们做得不太好。A：good“好的”；B：professional“职业的”；C：new“新的”；D：difficult “困难的”。根据上文我们没有做到活在当下，可知，我们做的不够好，故选A。
34．句意：记住今天很重要，因为我们用生命中的一天来换取它。A：mood“心情”；B：home“家”；C：family“家庭”；D：life “生活，生命”。这是作者的生活感言，可知，此处作者想表示的今天是很重要的，这是我们用生命中的一天来换取的。故选D。
35．句意：昨天是历史，明天是个谜，今天是礼物。A：reason“原因”；B：book“书”；C：gift“礼物”；D：tool “工具”。根据下文“That's why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!”可知，此处需用gift与后文present一致，表示今天是个礼物。故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ceremony was held 36． (celebrate) the contribution by role models in the country's fight against COVID-19 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sept 8.
A 35-member traditional Chinese medicine team from the China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences did an excellent job in 37． (fight) the outbreak. During 38． (they) 66-day work in Wuhan, they treated more than 100 severe patients, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. TCM has played 39． important role in prevention and control of the pandemic as well as the treatment and cure.
There were many 40． (challenge) waiting for them, from lack (缺乏) of herbal medicine 41． the shorthanded nursing staff. They quickly 42． (build) a platform to guarantee the supply of herbal medicine.
Within two weeks, the team developed an 43． (effect) prescription (药方) to treat severe COVID-19 patients and the treatment efficiency was 44． (continuous) improved.
By March 30, 140 COVID-19 patients 45． were in severe condition recovered.
【答案】36．to celebrate；37．fighting；38．their；39．an；40．challenges；41．to；42．built；43．effective；44．continuously；45．who/that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了9月8号在北京人民大会堂里举办了一次表彰仪式，表彰在新冠疫情中做出贡献的模范。来自中医药科学院的35只中医药队伍，在对抗疫情中治愈了100多的危重病人。在控制疫情和治疗病情中发挥了重要作用。他们在对抗疫情的过程中化解所遇到的问题。到3月30日，140名重症患者都恢复了。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，冠词，名词，介词，形容词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式
36．句意：9月8号，在北京人民大会堂里举办了一次表彰大会，来表彰在新中国对抗冠疫情中做出贡献的模范人物。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to celebrate 。
37．句意：来自中国中医科学院的一支35人的中医团队在抗击疫情方面做了出色的工作。因为前面是in介词，后面的动词要用动名词的形式，故填fighting。
38．句意：据新华社报道，在他们在武汉斗争的66天里，他们治疗了100多名重症患者。此处物主代词修饰名词work，故填 their 。
39．句意：中药在控制疫情和治疗病情方面起了很重要的作用。名词前要加冠词，因为important是以i开头，所以要加an，故填an。
40．句意：有许多挑战等待着他们，从缺乏草药到人手不足的护理人员。前面是many修饰，后面的名词要用复数，故填challenges。
41．句意：有许多挑战等待着他们，从缺乏草药到人手不足的护理人员。from...to...，固定短语，“从……到……”，表示举例说明，故填to。
42．句意：他们很快地建立了保障草药供给的平台。此处是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，故填built。
43．句意：在两周内，该团队开发出一种有效的处方来治疗严重的新冠肺炎患者，治疗效率不断提高。prescription是名词，所以前面要用形容词来形容。故填effective 。
44．句意：在两周内，该团队开发出一种有效的处方来治疗严重的新冠肺炎患者，治疗效率不断提高。improved是过去分词，要用副词来修饰，故填 continuously 。
45．句意：到3月30日，140名重症患者都恢复了。 were in severe condition recovered 是限制性定语从句修饰前面的patients，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who/that ，故填 who/that 。
五、写作（共两节, 满分40分）
46．（2023高一下·平江开学考）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿, 内容包括：
1）展览时间、地点；
2）观展感受；
3）推荐观展。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】【范文展示】
I visited the students' Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.
What pleased me most was that their artistic talent was extremely shocking.I was deeply impressed by their talent for painting.Therefore，I strongly appeal to all the students in our school that they should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.
As far as I know，this exhibition will last for a month in the school art gallery. I hope everyone is sure to receive an unexpected joy.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination —the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loadted onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed; heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor join in any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the door.
" This will be a long week," he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fur trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain the hot sickness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of pictures that he had pinned to the wars in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp— two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub（幼崽） caught his eye. Paragraph 2：
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
【答案】【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub（幼崽） caught his eye.Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. it was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Paragraph 2：
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds, and then dashed to the camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady's father heard the shout and came to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby and holding it in her in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jerry and his mother took a photo of the bear cub and his mother.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. 运用了让步状语从句；So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句，主语从句； Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds, and then dashed to the camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. 运用了形容词作状语； To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby and holding it in her in arms tightly. 运用了现在分词作状语，现在分词作伴随状语。
湖南省岳阳市平江县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class.
While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, it's the students with a passion for the arts, architecture(建筑学) and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers. And that's no shock, considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.
As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer.
●Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir；
●Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire；
●Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary(当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk.
France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style：
●The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s；
●Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style；
●The post－modern housing development, Marne－la－Vallee.
History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the D－Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of world War Ⅱ.
As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.
1．What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the text
A．Few students choose to study in France.
B．There are many lectures and discussion classes.
C．Students from China are usually treated badly.
D．France is the best place for students who love the arts.
2．What can art students do on weekends
A．Enjoy Voltaire's music. B．Listen to Proust's music.
C．Read Renoir's literary works. D．View Monet's works in the Louvre.
3．The text is most likely taken from ________.
A．a study abroad website B．an architecture advertisement
C．a history book D．a fashion magazine
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When school started on that warm August
day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I
decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating
completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to
love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my
poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had
become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt
that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and
was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She
tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my
hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games
were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith
asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment
in her eyes, knowing she couldn't make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a
formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say
something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by
being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I
wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in
the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, "Lynn Jones,
how are you doing？" I looked up
and saw the familiar face. "Thanks for the letter, " she said. "It
meant a lot. " When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone
who gives instruction—not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any
other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I
hated her for it at that time. I didn't deserve her kindness, but she gave it
anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
4．How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness
A．Funny. B．Nervous. C．Proud. D．Ashamed.
5．Why did the author fight with Coach Smith
A．She refused to go on a diet.
B．She caused the failure of her team.
C．She kept her idea of losing weight.
D．She changed the training course.
6．Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith
A．She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B．She was grateful for Coach Smith's care for her health.
C．She decided to improve her performance.
D．She wanted to build a close relationship with Coach Smith.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．My Way of Losing Weight B．A Fight with My Coach
C．A Strict Volleyball Coach D．Unexpected Friendship
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Languages have been coming and going
for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a
lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups
developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language
experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten
million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people
started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more
settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the
development of the nation－state and the spread
of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better
communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to
disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese
are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6, 800
languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general
rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many
people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe
has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,
000；Africa 2, 400；and Asia and
the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well
over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere
6, 000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people
than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,
800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few
elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining
speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or
three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one, with a question－mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
8．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
9．Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern.
10．How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present
A．About 6, 800. B．About 3, 400.
C．About 2, 400. D．About 1, 200.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you use your fridge for：It can not only keep your food cold, but also make ice and freeze
food. But in the future smart fridges may do much more than you can think. They
may tell you what food is inside, what food you need, what food is healthy for
you, and even shop for you, too!
Some companies are making online
fridges which have a computer screen on the door. And it can be very useful
that the computer is linked to a supermarket through the Internet. For
example, when you finish your orange juice, you can put the empty juice carton(纸盒包装) near the computer screen. The computer reads the bar code on the
juice carton. Then it orders more orange juice from the supermarket. You can
also use the computer screen to order other things from the supermarket. The
computer screen has a series of things that are in the store. You can choose
what you need. The supermarket will send the food to your home.
Companies are making other kinds of "smart"
appliances(电器), too. There is a new kind of microwave
oven(微波炉) which has a computer memory. It can remember
365 different cookbooks. There is also a smart mixer that can remember
cookbooks. Even it can test ingredients for you!
Of course, sometimes these smart
appliances don't work. When they do, they will tell you. And then they can call
someone to fix them, too!
12．Your fridges can do the following things except ________.
A．keep food warm B．make ice C．keep food cold D．freeze food
13．What's the meaning of the underlined word "linked" in Paragraph 2
A．Prepared. B．Connected. C．Offered. D．Formed.
14．Which is not true
A．The oven can call someone to fix itself when it doesn't work.
B．The oven can store 365 cookbooks.
C．The mixer can test ingredients for you.
D．The mixer can help you clean the kitchen.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．Online fridges have a computer screen on the door.
B．Fridges of the future will order food from the supermarket.
C．Smart appliances, like online fridges, can be very helpful.
D．People won't have to go to supermarkets to buy food in the future.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes exercise is the last thing you feel like doing some days. While it can be hard to lace up your shoes and walk a mile or even around the block, exercise can almost always do your body and mind some serious good. There is evidence that people who exercise receive mental benefits and also seem to respond better to stress. 16．
Stroll (散步) outside, with friends
One of the benefits of walking with a person or a group is that it can be easier to show up if there is someone waiting for us. 17． —making connections with people doing the same activity as us. Exercise like walking also strengthens muscles and bones, increases energy, and improves cardiovascular (心血管) fitness and brain function.
18．
Upping your walking pace from slow to moderate(中等的, 适度的）can increase you calorie burn and boost the health benefits. To speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), try alternating between 100 and 130 steps per minute to take advantage of the benefits of interval training and burn more calories.
Bring your dog
People tend to talk each other out of workouts, but dogs are always up for a stroll. And you both gain big health benefits. 19．
Head out after a meal
20． . It is ideal even for those with diabetes or other health conditions. In addition to a walking routine, these lifestyle habits can also help you achieve healthier blood sugar levels.
A. Walk for exercise.
B. Boost the intensity (强度).
C. Many people find walking with friends relaxing.
D. A quick post-meal walk helps clear sugar from the blood.
E. Here's how to motivate yourself to start a walking routine.
F. Many people find they get benefits from the social aspects of group exercise.
G. Dog owners are generally more active than non-owners, and may even be mentally and physically healthier.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My aunt came to my home with her six－year－old daughter Alice this morning. While
my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 21． . So I suggested that I go out with her. My
aunt happily 22． .
So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 23． and started flying them. While we were doing
that, Alice couldn't help laughing. She jumped up and down and I knew she was 24． having great fun. And I must admit that I
haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Later, we sat down on a bench, looking
at the gardens. As we were 25． there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What
a great day today! " I smiled at her and agreed. I then started thinking
about what we had done that day. We did something quite 26． ,
yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best
days". But I think today is our 27． day. That's a lesson I learn today. As adults,
we often make plans 28． in order to have a great day. Some people
think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 29． . I think we should be more like 30． .
They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 31． live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we
should live in the 32． .
How do we do that？We're not doing such
a 33． job. Remember today is important as we are
exchanging(交换) a day of our 34． for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a
mystery. Today is a 35． .
That's why it is called present. So seize(把握) the day!
21．A．tired B．bored C．hungry D．sleepy
22．A．explained B．followed C．called D．agreed
23．A．birds B．presents C．kites D．planes
24．A．willingly B．truly C．faithfully D．hopefully
25．A．eating B．jumping C．sitting D．walking
26．A．brave B．strange C．common D．interesting
27．A．memorable B．special C．important D．perfect
28．A．quickly B．carefully C．worriedly D．sadly
29．A．money B．energy C．time D．experience
30．A．parents B．teacher C．relatives D．children
31．A．entirely B．really C．frequently D．finally
32．A．morning B．present C．past D．future
33．A．good B．professional C．new D．difficult
34．A．mood B．home C．family D．life
35．A．reason B．book C．gift D．tool
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ceremony was held 36． (celebrate) the contribution by role models in the country's fight against COVID-19 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sept 8.
A 35-member traditional Chinese medicine team from the China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences did an excellent job in 37． (fight) the outbreak. During 38． (they) 66-day work in Wuhan, they treated more than 100 severe patients, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. TCM has played 39． important role in prevention and control of the pandemic as well as the treatment and cure.
There were many 40． (challenge) waiting for them, from lack (缺乏) of herbal medicine 41． the shorthanded nursing staff. They quickly 42． (build) a platform to guarantee the supply of herbal medicine.
Within two weeks, the team developed an 43． (effect) prescription (药方) to treat severe COVID-19 patients and the treatment efficiency was 44． (continuous) improved.
By March 30, 140 COVID-19 patients 45． were in severe condition recovered.
五、写作（共两节, 满分40分）
46．（2023高一下·平江开学考）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿, 内容包括：
1）展览时间、地点；
2）观展感受；
3）推荐观展。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
47．（2023高一下·平江开学考）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination —the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loadted onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed; heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor join in any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the door.
" This will be a long week," he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fur trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain the hot sickness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of pictures that he had pinned to the wars in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp— two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub（幼崽） caught his eye. Paragraph 2：
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍法国可以为国外学生提供许多好的学习机会，是国外学生学习艺术、建筑和历史的好地方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“And that's no shock，considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries.”可知，法国数世纪以来一直是文化艺术中心，可推断对于爱好艺术的学生，法国是最好的地方。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“●Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；”可知，学习艺术的学生在周末的时候，可以去法国卢浮宫参观莫奈的作品。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.”作为一个可能的留学地点，法国可以提供很多，因为教育机构、艺术和文化以及国家历史的结合是首屈一指的。可知，本文主要介绍法国是在国外学习的好地方，可以为学习艺术、建筑和历史的学生提供许多学习机会。可推断，本文很可能选自国外学习网站。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.”很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至开始喜欢我糟糕的饮食带来的疲惫和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我正在获胜。可推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. ”她和我谈论了我的饮食，并对她试图让我吃饭时我不听她的话感到愤怒。她试图以坚定的方式说服我，所以我们一直在战斗。可推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.”然后我意识到，我的无礼毁了我的大四学业，我可能也毁了她的学业。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并表示感谢。可知，作者写2信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯教练关心她的健康，故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”，故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。
【点评】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当人类社会处在原始社会，人们以狩猎为生时，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的语言模式。当世界上的人口数量在五百万到一千万时，语言种类达到了12，000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“dominant languages such as English，Spanish
and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语越来越占据统治地位。由此推知，dominant意为“占优势的，强大的”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At present，the world has about 6，800 languages.”和“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer
people than that.”可知，目前世界上大约有6，800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6，000人的占一半，即3，400。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第二句可知，本文所讲的主要内容为随着时代的发展，语言在逐渐消失和减少。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。开篇通过说明冰箱的传统功能——它不仅可以冷藏食物，还可以制冰和冷冻食物，引出未来智能冰箱可能比你想象的更有用——它们可能会告诉你里面有什么食物，你需要什么食物，什么食物对你来说是健康的，甚至还会为你购物！
【点评】
12．细节理解题。结合文章第一段所讲的冰箱的功能“It can not only keep your food cold，but
also make ice and freeze food.”可知，它不仅可以保持你的食物冷藏，而且还可以制冰和冷冻食物。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据题意定位到文章第二段第二句“And it can be very useful that the computer is linked to a
supermarket through the Internet.”此处有代词it，指代第二段第一句话“Some companies are making online fridges which have a computer
screen on the door.”可知，通过网络把电脑和超市连接起来是很有用的。进而把选项逐个代入文章理解，就可确定答案为B项。故选B。
14．细节理解题。通过选项找到文章的相应细节，进而进行正误判断。结合文章倒数第二段第二句“There is a new kind of microwave oven(微波炉)which
has a computer memory.”和最后一段内容可知，A项符合文意。结合倒数第二段第三句“It can remember 365 different cookbooks.”可知B项符合文意。根据倒数第二段最后两句话“There is also a smart mixer that can remember cookbooks.Even it can
test ingredients for you！”可以判断出C项符合文意。结合题干，要选出错误的。利用排除法，就可以得出结论选D项。
15．主旨大意题。从文章第一段中的“But in the future smart fridges may do much more than you can
think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述未来智能冰箱的相关功能。同时结合细节可知，这些智能电器对人们是有帮助的。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了激励自己开始散步的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Sometimes exercise is the last thing you feel like doing some days. While it can be hard to lace up your shoes and walk a mile or even around the block, exercise can almost always do your body and mind some serious good. There is evidence that people who exercise receive mental benefits and also seem to respond better to stress.”有时候锻炼是你几天最不想做的事情。虽然很难系好鞋带，走一英里甚至一个街区，但运动几乎总能对你的身心产生一些重大的好处。有证据表明，锻炼的人精神上得到了好处，而且似乎对压力的反应更好；以及下文的小标题，可知此处介绍了激励自己的方法， E. Here's how to motivate yourself to start a walking routine. “以下是如何激励自己开始日常行走。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前“ One of the benefits of walking with a person or a group is that it can be easier to show up if there is someone waiting for us. ”与一个人或一群人一起散步的好处之一是，如果有人在等我们，那么就更容易出现；以及空后“ making connections with people doing the same activity as us. ”与从事与我们相同活动的人建立联系。可知此处讲述了集体锻炼的好处， F. Many people find they get benefits from the social aspects of group exercise. “许多人发现他们从集体锻炼的社会方面得到了好处。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后“Upping your walking pace from slow to moderate(中等的, 适度的）can increase you calorie burn and boost the health benefits. To speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), try alternating between 100 and 130 steps per minute to take advantage of the benefits of interval training and burn more calories.”将你的步行速度从缓慢提高到适度，可以增加你的卡路里消耗，提高健康效益。为了加快你的新陈代谢，尝试每分钟100到130步的交替运动，以充分利用间歇训练的好处，燃烧更多的热量。可知本段介绍了提高强度的问题， B. Boost the intensity (强度). “提高强度”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前“People tend to talk each other out of workouts, but dogs are always up for a stroll. And you both gain big health benefits.”人们往往会互相倾诉，不去锻炼，但狗总是会起来散步。你们俩都能获得巨大的健康益处。可知此处说明养狗的人在锻炼上是受益的，G. Dog owners are generally more active than non-owners, and may even be mentally and physically healthier.“狗主人通常比非主人更积极，甚至可能在精神和身体上更健康。”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据本段小标题“ Head out after a meal ”饭后出门，可知，本段介绍了饭后锻炼的好处， D. A quick post-meal walk helps clear sugar from the blood. “饭后快速散步有助于清除血液中的糖分。”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我阿姨和我妈妈在家里说话的时候，我的堂妹感到有点无聊。A：tired“疲惫的”;B：bored“无聊的”;C：hungry“饥饿的”;D：sleepy “困乏的”。根据下文“ So I suggested that I go out with her. ”提到作者建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了。故选B。
22．句意：我的阿姨高兴地同意了。A：explained“解释”;B：followed“跟随”;C：called“叫，打电话”;D：agreed “同意”。根据下文“So we went to the park near my home together.”可知，作者去外面玩了，说明阿姨同意了他们出去。故选D。
23．句意：在那里，我们买了两个风筝开始放风筝。A：birds“鸟”;B：presents“礼物”;C：kites“风筝”;D：planes“飞机”。根据空后“started flying them”可知，买的是风筝。故选C。
24．句意：她跳上跳下，我知道她真的玩得很高兴。A：willingly“自愿地”B：truly“真正地”；C：faithfully“忠实地”；D：hopefully “有希望地”。根据下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心。故选B。
25．句意：当我们坐在那里时，爱丽丝抬头看着我说：“多么美好的一天啊！”A：eating“吃”；B：jumping“跳”；C：sitting“坐”；D：walking “步行”。根据上文“we sat down on the bench”可知，我们是坐在那里。故选C。
26．句意：我们这天做了非常平常的事情，然而我们很快乐。A：brave “勇敢的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：common“常见的”；D：interesting “有趣的”。根据空后“yet we were very happy”可知，上下文为转折关系，即作者他们今天做了一些非常平常的事情，但是却很开心。故选C。
27．句意：但是我认为今天是我们最完美的一天。A：memorable“ 值得纪念的”；B：special“完美的”；C：important“重要的”；D：perfect “特别的”。根据上文“best days”可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天。故选D。
28．句意：作为成年人，我们经常仔细地制定计划来度过美好的一天。A：quickly“迅速地”；B：carefully“仔细地”；C：worriedly“担心地”；D：sadly“悲伤地”。根据上文和下文“in order to have a great day”可知，作为成年人，为了度过很美好的一天，我们常常仔细地制定计划。故选B。
29．句意：有些人认为要想开心地过一天要花很多钱。A：money“金钱”；B：energy“能量”；C：time“时间”；D：experience “经历，经验”。根据下文“They don't think about money”可知，有些人认为要想开心地过一天要花很多钱。故选A。
30．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。A：parents“父母”；B：teacher“老师”；C：relatives“ 亲戚”；D：children “孩子”。根据上文Alice是个六岁的孩子以及下文的“They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow”可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样。故选D。
31．句意：他们真的活在当下，享受当下！A：entirely“完全地”；B：really“真正地”；C：frequently“ 频繁地”；D：finally “最终” 。根据上文孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断出，他们真正地活在当下，故选B。
32．句意：我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。A：morning“早晨”；B：present“现在”；C：past“过去”；D：future “未来”。根据上文“They 11 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!”和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应该活在当下。故选B。
33．句意：我们做得不太好。A：good“好的”；B：professional“职业的”；C：new“新的”；D：difficult “困难的”。根据上文我们没有做到活在当下，可知，我们做的不够好，故选A。
34．句意：记住今天很重要，因为我们用生命中的一天来换取它。A：mood“心情”；B：home“家”；C：family“家庭”；D：life “生活，生命”。这是作者的生活感言，可知，此处作者想表示的今天是很重要的，这是我们用生命中的一天来换取的。故选D。
35．句意：昨天是历史，明天是个谜，今天是礼物。A：reason“原因”；B：book“书”；C：gift“礼物”；D：tool “工具”。根据下文“That's why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!”可知，此处需用gift与后文present一致，表示今天是个礼物。故选B。
【答案】36．to celebrate；37．fighting；38．their；39．an；40．challenges；41．to；42．built；43．effective；44．continuously；45．who/that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了9月8号在北京人民大会堂里举办了一次表彰仪式，表彰在新冠疫情中做出贡献的模范。来自中医药科学院的35只中医药队伍，在对抗疫情中治愈了100多的危重病人。在控制疫情和治疗病情中发挥了重要作用。他们在对抗疫情的过程中化解所遇到的问题。到3月30日，140名重症患者都恢复了。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，冠词，名词，介词，形容词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式
36．句意：9月8号，在北京人民大会堂里举办了一次表彰大会，来表彰在新中国对抗冠疫情中做出贡献的模范人物。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to celebrate 。
37．句意：来自中国中医科学院的一支35人的中医团队在抗击疫情方面做了出色的工作。因为前面是in介词，后面的动词要用动名词的形式，故填fighting。
38．句意：据新华社报道，在他们在武汉斗争的66天里，他们治疗了100多名重症患者。此处物主代词修饰名词work，故填 their 。
39．句意：中药在控制疫情和治疗病情方面起了很重要的作用。名词前要加冠词，因为important是以i开头，所以要加an，故填an。
40．句意：有许多挑战等待着他们，从缺乏草药到人手不足的护理人员。前面是many修饰，后面的名词要用复数，故填challenges。
41．句意：有许多挑战等待着他们，从缺乏草药到人手不足的护理人员。from...to...，固定短语，“从……到……”，表示举例说明，故填to。
42．句意：他们很快地建立了保障草药供给的平台。此处是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，故填built。
43．句意：在两周内，该团队开发出一种有效的处方来治疗严重的新冠肺炎患者，治疗效率不断提高。prescription是名词，所以前面要用形容词来形容。故填effective 。
44．句意：在两周内，该团队开发出一种有效的处方来治疗严重的新冠肺炎患者，治疗效率不断提高。improved是过去分词，要用副词来修饰，故填 continuously 。
45．句意：到3月30日，140名重症患者都恢复了。 were in severe condition recovered 是限制性定语从句修饰前面的patients，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who/that ，故填 who/that 。
46．【答案】【范文展示】
I visited the students' Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.
What pleased me most was that their artistic talent was extremely shocking.I was deeply impressed by their talent for painting.Therefore，I strongly appeal to all the students in our school that they should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.
As far as I know，this exhibition will last for a month in the school art gallery. I hope everyone is sure to receive an unexpected joy.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub（幼崽） caught his eye.Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. it was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Paragraph 2：
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds, and then dashed to the camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady's father heard the shout and came to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby and holding it in her in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jerry and his mother took a photo of the bear cub and his mother.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以游泳。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩子的场景的描述。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Though Grady didn't like animals, he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. 运用了让步状语从句；So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句，主语从句； Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted to the ground for seconds, and then dashed to the camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. 运用了形容词作状语； To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby and holding it in her in arms tightly. 运用了现在分词作状语，现在分词作伴随状语。