卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 5 写作素养练
I.作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元的重点句式）
1.每天尽力第一个上班，最后一个离开。（不定式作后置定语）
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2.这场雪持续了一个星期，导致该地区严重的交通堵塞。（v.-ing形式作结果状语）
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3.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福。（not until的强调句）
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4.已证实会议将于下周举行。（confirm）
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5.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。（with复合结构）
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6.为了赶上第一班火车你应该尽可能早点起床。（as early as possible）
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7.下次再碰到问题，想想怎样改善局势。（next time
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8.要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。（过去分词作状语）
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9.那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。（as if）
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10.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。（全部倒装）
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II.应用文写作
人类的探险活动已经由地球走向了太空。对于太空探险，不同人有不同的看法：有些人认为可以获得新的知识和资源，同时也可进一步扩大人类的生存空间；另外有些人认为太空探险活动耗资巨大，而且宇航员的安全也是个问题。请根据以上内容写一篇120~150词的短文，谈谈你个人的看法。
注意：
标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Is it necessary to carry out outer space explorations？
With the development of science and technology，more and more countries are trying to send their astronauts into outer space.
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Ⅲ.故事续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We moved on into the jungle—a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together. Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him. We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire. Then he showed me how to make a bed with moss（青苔，苔藓）
It was soft and comfortable.
“Mali，how did you learn to make such a bed？”I asked.
“I learned to make beds like that,” Mali replied, “by watching and listening to others. That is the real way to learn anything.”
“Will you let me watch you always？”I asked Old Mali. “I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.”
When we had finished our supper，Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down. It was now completely dark. In the fire light，Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed. I suddenly felt alone and afraid.
All day in the jungle，while we had been walking，I had heard noises of animals. Now they seemed to be much nearer. The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry. I wanted to scream. I felt my mouth opening wide，ready to scream as loud a possible.
But I did not scream. I saw Old Mali’s face in the firelight. This made me feel ashamed. I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming. I lay down and closed my eyes.
As soon as I closed my eyes，I heard a thousand noises. The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me. Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise. I was hearing so many imaginary noises and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed. I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用至少5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph 1：
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
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Paragraph 2：
Old Mali’s quiet calm voice made me feel better.
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Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Some experts argue the fact that almost one in four teens is constantly online is a dangerous thing，yet I believe that it's an opportunity. Technology brings us closer together and can help us in everyday life rather than replacing friends with screens.
First，I believe that technology takes the embarrassment out of face-to-face contact，as talking to someone may make you uncomfortable. You could not say what is on your mind. A much simpler way of communicating is through texts. By texting a person，there is no resistance（抵抗）to what you are trying to say. You are able to revise your words before you send them，hopefully not saying something you will later regret or that could hurt someone’s feelings. Apart from making friends face-to-face，there are other ways of interaction using technology. Technology can help bond people together by showing similar interests.
Second，technology can help friends and family keep in touch. When moments together are not within reach，the next best thing is to use technology to catch up on each other’s life and share precious moments through videos and calls. The ability to play back a memory on a screen is amazing，something that can be cherished and kept forever.
Some may argue technology is the problem in the world，but I do not. I believe that technology helps you escape the evil and pressure in the world and has the ability
to let you create your own world where what others say or think doesn’t matter. After a stressful time，technology is there to help you communicate and remind you what you should be grateful for，or just make your day a little better.
In conclusion，I believe that not only is technology not replacing friends with screens but it’s actually bringing us closer together and establishing relationships among teens. Overall，I believe this topic makes the world a better place by making it easier to create friends，and make otherwise lost friends keep in touch.
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参考答案
I. 1.Try to be the first one at work and the last one to leave each day.
2. The snow lasted a week, leading a serious traffic am in the area.
3. It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was.
4. It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
5. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing him.
6. In order to catch the first train, you should get up as early as possible.
7. Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation.
8. Given more attention, the accident could have been avoided.
9. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
10. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
II. One possible version:
Is it necessary to carry out outer space explorations？
With the development of science and technology more and more countries are trying to send their astronauts into outer space. Is it necessary to carry out outer space explorations？Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
Some think that it is important to research the outer space because people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. And new resources can possibly be found there. Also，we can enlarge new living space for human life.
However，others think very differently. They say this kind of exploration is much too costly.
And many more important and practical programmes are badly in need of money. Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
In my opinion，such explorations are well worth trying out. There are countless examples to show that the progress of mankind depends on brave scientific explorations. If no one had ever dared to go into the sea，how could we possibly benefit so much from the oceans？
III. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire. Through the burning fire，I believed I saw its sharp teeth and cruel red eyes. Its craws would insert into my flash without mercy as soon as I came into its sight. I couldn’t help trembling and screaming loudly. Then a soft voice came from the dark, “Are you Okey？” It was Old Mali who was now lying on his side with his eyes wide open.
Paragraph 2:
Old Mali’s quiet calm voice made me feel better. Adjusting breath quickly and observing carefully，I found the “animal” was just the shade of trees. I laughed in relief and told Old Mali what had happened just now. Having known the whole story，Mali gave me an understanding smile and told me his former experiences in jungle. With these stories，I got back to my bed and lay down. Exhausted，I closed my eyes and knowing Old Mali was watching，I soon fell fast asleep. That night was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.
IV. One possible version:
Despite some people’s worry about technology, I consider it a chance，enhancing relationships and contributing to daily life. Technology protects people from the embarrassment they may experience in face-to-face communication and enables them to socialize, share great life moments and save valuable memories. It helps people avoid pressure and bad things，improves heir communication skills and reminds them to be grateful. In short，technology can promote people’s relationship and enrich their life instead of ruining friendship.
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